GenericUDFUnion.java example

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StandardUnionObjectInspector.StandardUnion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.IntObjectInspector;

@Description(name = "create_union", value = "_FUNC_(tag, obj1, obj2, obj3, ...)"
   + " - Creates a union with the object for given tag",
   extended = "Example:\n"
   + "  > SELECT _FUNC_(1, 1, \"one\") FROM src LIMIT 1;\n" + "  one")
public class GenericUDFUnion extends GenericUDF {
  private transient ObjectInspector tagOI;

  @Override
  public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments)
      throws UDFArgumentException {
    tagOI = arguments[0];
    List<ObjectInspector> unionOIs = new ArrayList<ObjectInspector>(arguments.length-1);
    for (int i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      unionOIs.add(arguments[i]);
    }
    return ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardUnionObjectInspector(unionOIs);
  }

  @Override
  public Object evaluate(DeferredObject[] arguments) throws HiveException {
    byte tag = (byte)((IntObjectInspector)tagOI).get(arguments[0].get());
    return new StandardUnion(tag, arguments[tag + 1].get());
  }

  @Override
  public String getDisplayString(String[] children) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("create_union(");
    for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
      if (i > 0) {
        sb.append(',');
      }
      sb.append(children[i]);
    }
    sb.append(')');
    return sb.toString();
  }
}