/*
* Copyright 2004-2011 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the H2 License,
* Version 1.0, and under the Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0
* (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
* Initial Developer: H2 Group
*/
package org.h2.test.unit;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.h2.dev.fs.FilePathCrypt;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.store.fs.FilePath;
import org.h2.store.fs.FileUtils;
import org.h2.test.TestBase;
import org.h2.test.utils.AssertThrows;
import org.h2.test.utils.FilePathDebug;
import org.h2.tools.Backup;
import org.h2.tools.DeleteDbFiles;
/**
* Tests various file system.
*/
public class TestFileSystem extends TestBase {
/**
* Run just this test.
*
* @param a ignored
*/
public static void main(String... a) throws Exception {
TestBase test = TestBase.createCaller().init();
// test.config.traceTest = true;
test.test();
}
public void test() throws Exception {
testFileSystem(getBaseDir() + "/fs");
testAbsoluteRelative();
testDirectories(getBaseDir());
testMoveTo(getBaseDir());
testUnsupportedFeatures(getBaseDir());
testMemFsDir();
testClasspath();
FilePathCrypt.register();
FilePathDebug.register().setTrace(true);
testFileSystem("crypt:aes:x:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
testSimpleExpandTruncateSize();
testSplitDatabaseInZip();
testDatabaseInMemFileSys();
testDatabaseInJar();
// set default part size to 1 << 10
String f = "split:10:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs";
FileUtils.toRealPath(f);
testFileSystem(getBaseDir() + "/fs");
testFileSystem("memFS:");
testFileSystem("memLZF:");
testUserHome();
try {
FilePathCrypt.register();
testFileSystem("crypt:aes:x:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
testFileSystem("nio:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
testFileSystem("nioMapped:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
if (!config.splitFileSystem) {
testFileSystem("split:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
testFileSystem("split:nioMapped:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} catch (Error e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
FileUtils.delete(getBaseDir() + "/fs");
}
}
private void testAbsoluteRelative() {
assertFalse(FileUtils.isAbsolute("test/abc"));
assertTrue(FileUtils.isAbsolute("~/test/abc"));
}
private void testMemFsDir() throws IOException {
FileUtils.newOutputStream("memFS:data/test/a.txt", false).close();
assertEquals(1, FileUtils.newDirectoryStream("memFS:data/test").size());
FileUtils.deleteRecursive("memFS:", false);
}
private void testClasspath() throws IOException {
String resource = "org/h2/test/testSimple.in.txt";
InputStream in;
in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/" + resource);
assertTrue(in != null);
in.close();
in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
assertTrue(in != null);
in.close();
in = FileUtils.newInputStream("classpath:" + resource);
assertTrue(in != null);
in.close();
in = FileUtils.newInputStream("classpath:/" + resource);
assertTrue(in != null);
in.close();
}
private void testSimpleExpandTruncateSize() throws Exception {
String f = "memFS:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs/test.data";
FileUtils.createDirectories("memFS:" + getBaseDir() + "/fs");
FileChannel c = FileUtils.open(f, "rw");
c.position(4000);
c.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[1]));
FileLock lock = c.tryLock();
c.truncate(0);
if (lock != null) {
lock.release();
}
c.close();
}
private void testSplitDatabaseInZip() throws SQLException {
String dir = getBaseDir() + "/fs";
FileUtils.deleteRecursive(dir, false);
Connection conn;
Statement stat;
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:split:18:"+dir+"/test");
stat = conn.createStatement();
stat.execute(
"create table test(id int primary key, name varchar) " +
"as select x, space(10000) from system_range(1, 100)");
stat.execute("shutdown defrag");
conn.close();
Backup.execute(dir + "/test.zip", dir, "", true);
DeleteDbFiles.execute("split:" + dir, "test", true);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:h2:split:zip:"+dir+"/test.zip!/test");
conn.createStatement().execute("select * from test where id=1");
conn.close();
FileUtils.deleteRecursive(dir, false);
}
private void testDatabaseInMemFileSys() throws SQLException {
org.h2.Driver.load();
deleteDb("fsMem");
String url = "jdbc:h2:" + getBaseDir() + "/fsMem";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "sa");
conn.createStatement().execute("CREATE TABLE TEST AS SELECT * FROM DUAL");
conn.createStatement().execute("BACKUP TO '" + getBaseDir() + "/fsMem.zip'");
conn.close();
org.h2.tools.Restore.main("-file", getBaseDir() + "/fsMem.zip", "-dir", "memFS:");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:memFS:fsMem", "sa", "sa");
ResultSet rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST");
rs.close();
conn.close();
deleteDb("fsMem");
FileUtils.delete(getBaseDir() + "/fsMem.zip");
}
private void testDatabaseInJar() throws Exception {
if (getBaseDir().indexOf(':') > 0) {
return;
}
if (config.networked) {
return;
}
org.h2.Driver.load();
String url = "jdbc:h2:" + getBaseDir() + "/fsJar";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "sa");
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
stat.execute("create table test(id int primary key, name varchar, b blob, c clob)");
stat.execute("insert into test values(1, 'Hello', SECURE_RAND(2000), space(2000))");
ResultSet rs;
rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from test");
rs.next();
byte[] b1 = rs.getBytes(3);
String s1 = rs.getString(4);
conn.close();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "sa");
stat = conn.createStatement();
stat.execute("backup to '" + getBaseDir() + "/fsJar.zip'");
conn.close();
deleteDb("fsJar");
for (String f : FileUtils.newDirectoryStream("zip:" + getBaseDir() + "/fsJar.zip")) {
assertFalse(FileUtils.isAbsolute(f));
assertTrue(!FileUtils.isDirectory(f));
assertTrue(FileUtils.size(f) > 0);
assertTrue(f.endsWith(FileUtils.getName(f)));
assertEquals(0, FileUtils.lastModified(f));
FileUtils.setReadOnly(f);
assertFalse(FileUtils.canWrite(f));
InputStream in = FileUtils.newInputStream(f);
int len = 0;
while (in.read() >= 0) {
len++;
}
assertEquals(len, FileUtils.size(f));
testReadOnly(f);
}
String urlJar = "jdbc:h2:zip:" + getBaseDir() + "/fsJar.zip!/fsJar";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(urlJar, "sa", "sa");
stat = conn.createStatement();
rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from test");
rs.next();
assertEquals(1, rs.getInt(1));
assertEquals("Hello", rs.getString(2));
byte[] b2 = rs.getBytes(3);
String s2 = rs.getString(4);
assertEquals(2000, b2.length);
assertEquals(2000, s2.length());
assertEquals(b1, b2);
assertEquals(s1, s2);
assertFalse(rs.next());
conn.close();
FileUtils.delete(getBaseDir() + "/fsJar.zip");
}
private void testReadOnly(final String f) throws IOException {
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.newOutputStream(f, false);
}};
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.moveTo(f, f);
}};
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.moveTo(f, f);
}};
new AssertThrows(IOException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
FileUtils.createTempFile(f, ".tmp", false, false);
}};
final FileChannel channel = FileUtils.open(f, "r");
new AssertThrows(IOException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.write(ByteBuffer.allocate(1));
}};
new AssertThrows(IOException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.truncate(0);
}};
assertTrue(null == channel.tryLock());
channel.force(false);
channel.close();
}
private void testUserHome() {
String userDir = System.getProperty("user.home").replace('\\', '/');
assertTrue(FileUtils.toRealPath("~/test").startsWith(userDir));
assertTrue(FileUtils.toRealPath("file:~/test").startsWith(userDir));
}
private void testFileSystem(String fsBase) throws Exception {
testSetReadOnly(fsBase);
testParentEventuallyReturnsNull(fsBase);
testSimple(fsBase);
testTempFile(fsBase);
testRandomAccess(fsBase);
}
private void testSetReadOnly(String fsBase) {
String fileName = fsBase + "/testFile";
if (FileUtils.exists(fileName)) {
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
if (FileUtils.createFile(fileName)) {
FileUtils.setReadOnly(fileName);
assertFalse(FileUtils.canWrite(fileName));
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
}
private static void testDirectories(String fsBase) {
final String fileName = fsBase + "/testFile";
if (FileUtils.exists(fileName)) {
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
if (FileUtils.createFile(fileName)) {
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.createDirectory(fileName);
}};
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.createDirectories(fileName + "/test");
}};
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
}
private static void testMoveTo(String fsBase) {
final String fileName = fsBase + "/testFile";
final String fileName2 = fsBase + "/testFile2";
if (FileUtils.exists(fileName)) {
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
if (FileUtils.createFile(fileName)) {
FileUtils.moveTo(fileName, fileName2);
FileUtils.createFile(fileName);
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.moveTo(fileName2, fileName);
}};
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
FileUtils.delete(fileName2);
new AssertThrows(DbException.class) { public void test() {
FileUtils.moveTo(fileName, fileName2);
}};
}
}
private static void testUnsupportedFeatures(String fsBase) throws IOException {
final String fileName = fsBase + "/testFile";
if (FileUtils.exists(fileName)) {
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
if (FileUtils.createFile(fileName)) {
final FileChannel channel = FileUtils.open(fileName, "rw");
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.map(MapMode.PRIVATE, 0, channel.size());
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.read(ByteBuffer.allocate(10), 0);
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.read(new ByteBuffer[]{ByteBuffer.allocate(10)}, 0, 0);
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.write(ByteBuffer.allocate(10), 0);
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.write(new ByteBuffer[]{ByteBuffer.allocate(10)}, 0, 0);
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.transferFrom(channel, 0, 0);
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.transferTo(0, 0, channel);
}};
new AssertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class) { public void test() throws IOException {
channel.lock();
}};
channel.close();
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
}
}
private void testParentEventuallyReturnsNull(String fsBase) {
FilePath p = FilePath.get(fsBase + "/testFile");
assertTrue(p.getScheme().length() > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (p == null) {
return;
}
p = p.getParent();
}
fail("Parent is not null: " + p);
String path = fsBase + "/testFile";
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (path == null) {
return;
}
path = FileUtils.getParent(path);
}
fail("Parent is not null: " + path);
}
private void testSimple(final String fsBase) throws Exception {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (String s : FileUtils.newDirectoryStream(fsBase)) {
FileUtils.delete(s);
}
FileUtils.createDirectories(fsBase + "/test");
FileUtils.delete(fsBase + "/test");
FileUtils.delete(fsBase + "/test2");
assertTrue(FileUtils.createFile(fsBase + "/test"));
List<FilePath> p = FilePath.get(fsBase).newDirectoryStream();
assertEquals(1, p.size());
String can = FilePath.get(fsBase + "/test").toRealPath().toString();
assertEquals(can, p.get(0).toString());
assertTrue(FileUtils.canWrite(fsBase + "/test"));
FileChannel channel = FileUtils.open(fsBase + "/test", "rw");
byte[] buffer = new byte[10000];
Random random = new Random(1);
random.nextBytes(buffer);
channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer));
assertEquals(10000, channel.size());
channel.position(20000);
assertEquals(20000, channel.position());
assertEquals(-1, channel.read(ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, 0, 1)));
String path = fsBase + "/test";
assertEquals("test", FileUtils.getName(path));
can = FilePath.get(fsBase).toRealPath().toString();
String can2 = FileUtils.toRealPath(FileUtils.getParent(path));
assertEquals(can, can2);
FileLock lock = channel.tryLock();
if (lock != null) {
lock.release();
}
assertEquals(10000, channel.size());
channel.close();
assertEquals(10000, FileUtils.size(fsBase + "/test"));
channel = FileUtils.open(fsBase + "/test", "r");
final byte[] test = new byte[10000];
FileUtils.readFully(channel, ByteBuffer.wrap(test, 0, 10000));
assertEquals(buffer, test);
final FileChannel fc = channel;
new AssertThrows(IOException.class) {
public void test() throws Exception {
fc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(test, 0, 10));
}
};
new AssertThrows(IOException.class) {
public void test() throws Exception {
fc.truncate(10);
}
};
channel.close();
long lastMod = FileUtils.lastModified(fsBase + "/test");
if (lastMod < time - 1999) {
// at most 2 seconds difference
assertEquals(time, lastMod);
}
assertEquals(10000, FileUtils.size(fsBase + "/test"));
List<String> list = FileUtils.newDirectoryStream(fsBase);
assertEquals(1, list.size());
assertTrue(list.get(0).endsWith("test"));
FileUtils.copy(fsBase + "/test", fsBase + "/test3");
FileUtils.moveTo(fsBase + "/test3", fsBase + "/test2");
FileUtils.moveTo(fsBase + "/test2", fsBase + "/test2");
assertTrue(!FileUtils.exists(fsBase + "/test3"));
assertTrue(FileUtils.exists(fsBase + "/test2"));
assertEquals(10000, FileUtils.size(fsBase + "/test2"));
byte[] buffer2 = new byte[10000];
InputStream in = FileUtils.newInputStream(fsBase + "/test2");
int pos = 0;
while (true) {
int l = in.read(buffer2, pos, Math.min(10000 - pos, 1000));
if (l <= 0) {
break;
}
pos += l;
}
in.close();
assertEquals(10000, pos);
assertEquals(buffer, buffer2);
assertTrue(FileUtils.tryDelete(fsBase + "/test2"));
FileUtils.delete(fsBase + "/test");
if (fsBase.indexOf("memFS:") < 0 && fsBase.indexOf("memLZF:") < 0) {
FileUtils.createDirectories(fsBase + "/testDir");
assertTrue(FileUtils.isDirectory(fsBase + "/testDir"));
if (!fsBase.startsWith("jdbc:")) {
FileUtils.deleteRecursive(fsBase + "/testDir", false);
assertTrue(!FileUtils.exists(fsBase + "/testDir"));
}
}
}
private void testRandomAccess(String fsBase) throws Exception {
testRandomAccess(fsBase, 1);
}
private void testRandomAccess(String fsBase, int seed) throws Exception {
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
String s = FileUtils.createTempFile(fsBase + "/tmp", ".tmp", false, false);
File file = new File(TestBase.BASE_TEST_DIR + "/tmp");
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
file.delete();
RandomAccessFile ra = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
FileUtils.delete(s);
FileChannel f = FileUtils.open(s, "rw");
assertEquals(s, f.toString());
assertEquals(-1, f.read(ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[1])));
f.force(true);
Random random = new Random(seed);
int size = getSize(100, 500);
try {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
trace("op " + i);
int pos = random.nextInt(10000);
switch(random.nextInt(7)) {
case 0: {
pos = (int) Math.min(pos, ra.length());
trace("seek " + pos);
buff.append("seek " + pos + "\n");
f.position(pos);
ra.seek(pos);
break;
}
case 1: {
byte[] buffer = new byte[random.nextInt(1000)];
random.nextBytes(buffer);
trace("write " + buffer.length);
buff.append("write " + buffer.length + "\n");
f.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer));
ra.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
break;
}
case 2: {
trace("truncate " + pos);
f.truncate(pos);
if (pos < ra.length()) {
// truncate is supposed to have no effect if the
// position is larger than the current size
ra.setLength(pos);
}
assertEquals(ra.getFilePointer(), f.position());
buff.append("truncate " + pos + "\n");
break;
}
case 3: {
int len = random.nextInt(1000);
len = (int) Math.min(len, ra.length() - ra.getFilePointer());
byte[] b1 = new byte[len];
byte[] b2 = new byte[len];
trace("readFully " + len);
ra.readFully(b1, 0, len);
try {
FileUtils.readFully(f, ByteBuffer.wrap(b2, 0, len));
} catch (EOFException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
buff.append("readFully " + len + "\n");
assertEquals(b1, b2);
break;
}
case 4: {
trace("getFilePointer");
buff.append("getFilePointer\n");
assertEquals(ra.getFilePointer(), f.position());
break;
}
case 5: {
trace("length " + ra.length());
buff.append("length " + ra.length() + "\n");
assertEquals(ra.length(), f.size());
break;
}
case 6: {
trace("reopen");
buff.append("reopen\n");
f.close();
ra.close();
ra = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
f = FileUtils.open(s, "rw");
assertEquals(ra.length(), f.size());
break;
}
default:
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fail("Exception: " + e + "\n"+ buff.toString());
} finally {
f.close();
ra.close();
file.delete();
FileUtils.delete(s);
}
}
private void testTempFile(String fsBase) throws Exception {
int len = 10000;
String s = FileUtils.createTempFile(fsBase + "/tmp", ".tmp", false, false);
OutputStream out = FileUtils.newOutputStream(s, false);
byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
out.write(buffer);
out.close();
out = FileUtils.newOutputStream(s, true);
out.write(1);
out.close();
InputStream in = FileUtils.newInputStream(s);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
assertEquals(0, in.read());
}
assertEquals(1, in.read());
assertEquals(-1, in.read());
in.close();
out.close();
FileUtils.delete(s);
}
}