/* * Copyright (c) 1996, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package sun.security.util; import java.math.BigInteger; /** * A low-overhead arbitrary-precision <em>unsigned</em> integer. * This is intended for use with ASN.1 parsing, and printing of * such parsed values. Convert to "BigInteger" if you need to do * arbitrary precision arithmetic, rather than just represent * the number as a wrapped array of bytes. * * <P><em><b>NOTE:</b> This class may eventually disappear, to * be supplanted by big-endian byte arrays which hold both signed * and unsigned arbitrary-precision integers.</em> * * @author David Brownell */ public final class BigInt { // Big endian -- MSB first. private byte[] places; /** * Constructs a "Big" integer from a set of (big-endian) bytes. * Leading zeroes should be stripped off. * * @param data a sequence of bytes, most significant bytes/digits * first. CONSUMED. */ public BigInt(byte[] data) { places = data.clone(); } /** * Constructs a "Big" integer from a "BigInteger", which must be * positive (or zero) in value. */ public BigInt(BigInteger i) { byte[] temp = i.toByteArray(); if ((temp[0] & 0x80) != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative BigInteger"); // XXX we assume exactly _one_ sign byte is used... if (temp[0] != 0) places = temp; else { places = new byte[temp.length - 1]; for (int j = 1; j < temp.length; j++) places[j - 1] = temp[j]; } } /** * Constructs a "Big" integer from a normal Java integer. * * @param i the java primitive integer */ public BigInt(int i) { if (i < (1 << 8)) { places = new byte[1]; places[0] = (byte) i; } else if (i < (1 << 16)) { places = new byte[2]; places[0] = (byte) (i >> 8); places[1] = (byte) i; } else if (i < (1 << 24)) { places = new byte[3]; places[0] = (byte) (i >> 16); places[1] = (byte) (i >> 8); places[2] = (byte) i; } else { places = new byte[4]; places[0] = (byte) (i >> 24); places[1] = (byte) (i >> 16); places[2] = (byte) (i >> 8); places[3] = (byte) i; } } /** * Converts the "big" integer to a java primitive integer. * * @excpet NumberFormatException if 32 bits is insufficient. */ public int toInt() { if (places.length > 4) throw new NumberFormatException("BigInt.toLong, too big"); int retval = 0, i = 0; for (; i < places.length; i++) retval = (retval << 8) + ((int)places[i] & 0xff); return retval; } /** * Returns a hexadecimal printed representation. The value is * formatted to fit on lines of at least 75 characters, with * embedded newlines. Words are separated for readability, * with eight words (32 bytes) per line. */ public String toString() { return hexify(); } /** * Returns a BigInteger value which supports many arithmetic * operations. Assumes negative values will never occur. */ public BigInteger toBigInteger() { return new BigInteger(1, places); } /** * Returns the data as a byte array. The most significant bit * of the array is bit zero (as in <code>java.math.BigInteger</code>). */ public byte[] toByteArray() { return places.clone(); } private static final String digits = "0123456789abcdef"; private String hexify() { if (places.length == 0) return " 0 "; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(places.length * 2); buf.append(" "); // four spaces for (int i = 0; i < places.length; i++) { buf.append(digits.charAt((places[i] >> 4) & 0x0f)); buf.append(digits.charAt(places[i] & 0x0f)); if (((i + 1) % 32) == 0) { if ((i + 1) != places.length) buf.append("\n "); // line after four words } else if (((i + 1) % 4) == 0) buf.append(' '); // space between words } return buf.toString(); } /** * Returns true iff the parameter is a numerically equivalent * BigInt. * * @param other the object being compared with this one. */ public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other instanceof BigInt) return equals((BigInt) other); return false; } /** * Returns true iff the parameter is numerically equivalent. * * @param other the BigInt being compared with this one. */ public boolean equals(BigInt other) { if (this == other) return true; byte[] otherPlaces = other.toByteArray(); if (places.length != otherPlaces.length) return false; for (int i = 0; i < places.length; i++) if (places[i] != otherPlaces[i]) return false; return true; } /** * Returns a hashcode for this BigInt. * * @return a hashcode for this BigInt. */ public int hashCode() { return hexify().hashCode(); } }