/* KDF.java -- 
   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is a part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.

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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
USA

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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package gnu.javax.crypto.sasl.srp;

import gnu.java.security.Registry;
import gnu.java.security.prng.LimitReachedException;
import gnu.java.security.util.PRNG;
import gnu.javax.crypto.cipher.IBlockCipher;
import gnu.javax.crypto.prng.UMacGenerator;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * The SASL-SRP KDF implementation, which is also used, depending on how it was
 * instantiated, as a secure Pseudo Random Number Generator.
 */
public class KDF
{
  private static final int AES_BLOCK_SIZE = 16; // default block size for AES
  private static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 16; // default key size for the AES
  private static final byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
  /** Our default source of randomness. */
  private static final PRNG prng = PRNG.getInstance();
  /** The underlying UMAC Generator instance. */
  private UMacGenerator umac = null;

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of the <code>KDF</code> initialised with the
   * designated shared secret bytes.
   * 
   * @param keyMaterial the SASL SRP shared secret (K) bytes.
   */
  private KDF(final byte[] keyMaterial, final int ndx)
  {
    super();

    final HashMap map = new HashMap();
    map.put(UMacGenerator.CIPHER, Registry.AES_CIPHER);
    map.put(UMacGenerator.INDEX, Integer.valueOf(ndx));
    map.put(IBlockCipher.CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, Integer.valueOf(AES_BLOCK_SIZE));
    final byte[] key = new byte[AES_KEY_SIZE];
    System.arraycopy(keyMaterial, 0, key, 0, AES_KEY_SIZE);
    map.put(IBlockCipher.KEY_MATERIAL, key);
    umac = new UMacGenerator();
    umac.init(map);
  }

  /**
   * A Factory mehod that returns an instance of a <code>KDF</code> based on
   * supplied seed data.
   * 
   * @param K the SASL SRP shared secret for a <code>KDF</code> to be used for
   *          <i>CALG</i> and <i>IALG</i> setup. <code>null</code> otherwise.
   * @return an instance of a <code>KDF</code>.
   */
  static final KDF getInstance(final byte[] K)
  {
    int ndx = -1;
    final byte[] keyMaterial;
    if (K != null)
      {
        keyMaterial = K;
        ndx = 0;
      }
    else
      {
        keyMaterial = new byte[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
        while (ndx < 1 || ndx > 255)
          ndx = (byte) nextByte();
      }
    return new KDF(keyMaterial, ndx);
  }

  private static synchronized final int nextByte()
  {
    prng.nextBytes(buffer);
    return (buffer[0] & 0xFF);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a designated number of bytes suitable for use in the SASL SRP
   * mechanism.
   * 
   * @param length the number of bytes needed.
   * @return a byte array containing the generated/selected bytes.
   */
  public synchronized byte[] derive(final int length)
  {
    final byte[] result = new byte[length];
    try
      {
        umac.nextBytes(result, 0, length);
      }
    catch (IllegalStateException x) // should not happen
      {
        x.printStackTrace(System.err);
      }
    catch (LimitReachedException x) // idem
      {
        x.printStackTrace(System.err);
      }
    return result;
  }
}