// SplitTable.java
// (C) 2006 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
// first published 12.10.2006 on http://www.anomic.de
//
// This is a part of YaCy, a peer-to-peer based web search engine
//
// $LastChangedDate$
// $LastChangedRevision$
// $LastChangedBy$
//
// LICENSE
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
package net.yacy.kelondro.table;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import net.yacy.cora.date.GenericFormatter;
import net.yacy.cora.order.CloneableIterator;
import net.yacy.cora.order.Order;
import net.yacy.cora.storage.HandleSet;
import net.yacy.cora.util.ConcurrentLog;
import net.yacy.cora.util.SpaceExceededException;
import net.yacy.kelondro.blob.ArrayStack;
import net.yacy.kelondro.index.Cache;
import net.yacy.kelondro.index.Index;
import net.yacy.kelondro.index.Row;
import net.yacy.kelondro.index.Row.Entry;
import net.yacy.kelondro.index.RowCollection;
import net.yacy.kelondro.index.RowHandleSet;
import net.yacy.kelondro.util.FileUtils;
import net.yacy.kelondro.util.MergeIterator;
import net.yacy.kelondro.util.StackIterator;
public class SplitTable implements Index, Iterable<Row.Entry> {
// this is a set of kelondro tables
// the set is divided into tables with different entry date
// the table type can be either kelondroFlex or kelondroEco
private static final int EcoFSBufferSize = 20;
// the thread pool for the keeperOf executor service
//private ExecutorService executor;
private Map<String, Index> tables; // a map from a date string to a kelondroIndex object
private final Row rowdef;
private final File path;
private final String prefix;
private final Order<Row.Entry> entryOrder;
private String current;
private final long fileAgeLimit;
private final long fileSizeLimit;
private final boolean useTailCache;
private final boolean exceed134217727;
public SplitTable(
final File path,
final String tablename,
final Row rowdef,
final boolean useTailCache,
final boolean exceed134217727) {
this(path, tablename, rowdef, ArrayStack.oneMonth, Integer.MAX_VALUE, useTailCache, exceed134217727);
}
private SplitTable(
final File path,
final String tablename,
final Row rowdef,
final long fileAgeLimit,
final long fileSizeLimit,
final boolean useTailCache,
final boolean exceed134217727) {
this.path = path;
this.prefix = tablename;
this.rowdef = rowdef;
this.fileAgeLimit = fileAgeLimit;
this.fileSizeLimit = fileSizeLimit;
this.useTailCache = useTailCache;
this.exceed134217727 = exceed134217727;
this.entryOrder = new Row.EntryComparator(rowdef.objectOrder);
init();
}
@Override
public void optimize() {
for (Index table: tables.values()) table.optimize();
}
@Override
public long mem() {
long m = 0;
for (final Index i: this.tables.values()) m += i.mem();
return m;
}
@Override
public final byte[] smallestKey() {
final HandleSet keysort = new RowHandleSet(this.rowdef.primaryKeyLength, this.rowdef.objectOrder, this.tables.size());
for (final Index oi: this.tables.values()) try {
keysort.put(oi.smallestKey());
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
return keysort.smallestKey();
}
@Override
public final byte[] largestKey() {
final HandleSet keysort = new RowHandleSet(this.rowdef.primaryKeyLength, this.rowdef.objectOrder, this.tables.size());
for (final Index oi: this.tables.values()) try {
keysort.put(oi.largestKey());
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
return keysort.largestKey();
}
private String newFilename() {
return this.prefix + "." + GenericFormatter.SHORT_MILSEC_FORMATTER.format() + ".table";
}
private void init() {
this.current = null;
// initialized tables map
this.tables = new HashMap<String, Index>();
if (!(this.path.exists())) this.path.mkdirs();
String[] tablefile = this.path.list();
// zero pass: migrate old table names
File f;
final Random r = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
for (final String element : tablefile) {
if ((element.startsWith(this.prefix)) &&
(element.charAt(this.prefix.length()) == '.') &&
(element.length() == this.prefix.length() + 7)) {
f = new File(this.path, element);
final String newname = element + "0100000" + (Long.toString(r.nextLong())+"00000").substring(1,5) + ".table";
f.renameTo(new File(this.path, newname));
}
}
// read new list again
tablefile = this.path.list();
// first pass: find tables
final HashMap<String, Long> t = new HashMap<String, Long>();
long ram, time, maxtime = 0;
Date d;
for (final String element : tablefile) {
if ((element.startsWith(this.prefix)) &&
(element.charAt(this.prefix.length()) == '.') &&
(element.length() == this.prefix.length() + 24)) {
f = new File(this.path, element);
try {
d = GenericFormatter.SHORT_MILSEC_FORMATTER.parse(element.substring(this.prefix.length() + 1, this.prefix.length() + 18), 0).getTime();
} catch (final ParseException e) {
ConcurrentLog.severe("SplitTable", "", e);
continue;
}
time = d.getTime();
if (time > maxtime) {
this.current = element;
assert this.current != null;
maxtime = time;
}
t.put(element, Table.staticRAMIndexNeed(f, this.rowdef));
}
}
// second pass: open tables
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Long>> i;
Map.Entry<String, Long> entry;
String maxf;
long maxram;
final List<Thread> warmingUp = new ArrayList<Thread>(); // for concurrent warming up
maxfind: while (!t.isEmpty()) {
// find maximum table
maxram = 0;
maxf = null;
i = t.entrySet().iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
entry = i.next();
ram = entry.getValue().longValue();
if (maxf == null || ram > maxram) {
maxf = entry.getKey();
maxram = ram;
}
}
// open next biggest table
t.remove(maxf);
f = new File(this.path, maxf);
ConcurrentLog.info("kelondroSplitTable", "opening partial eco table " + f);
Table table;
try {
table = new Table(f, this.rowdef, EcoFSBufferSize, 0, this.useTailCache, this.exceed134217727, false);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
try {
table = new Table(f, this.rowdef, 0, 0, false, this.exceed134217727, false);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException ee) {
ConcurrentLog.severe("SplitTable", "Table " + f.toString() + " cannot be initialized: " + ee.getMessage(), ee);
continue maxfind;
}
}
final Table a = table;
final Thread p = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Thread.currentThread().setName("SplitTable.warmUp");
a.warmUp();
}
};
p.start();
warmingUp.add(p);
this.tables.put(maxf, table);
}
// collect warming up threads
for (final Thread p: warmingUp) try {p.join();} catch (final InterruptedException e) {}
assert this.current == null || this.tables.get(this.current) != null : "this.current = " + this.current;
// init the thread pool for the keeperOf executor service
/*
this.executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
Math.max(this.tables.size(), Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()) + 1,
Math.max(this.tables.size(), Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()) + 1, 10,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
new NamePrefixThreadFactory(this.prefix));
*/
}
@Override
public void clear() throws IOException {
close();
final String[] l = this.path.list();
for (final String element : l) {
if (element.startsWith(this.prefix)) {
final File f = new File(this.path, element);
if (f.isDirectory()) delete(this.path, element); else FileUtils.deletedelete(f);
}
}
init();
}
public static void delete(final File path, final String tablename) {
if (path == null || tablename == null) return;
final File tabledir = new File(path, tablename);
if (!(tabledir.exists())) return;
if ((!(tabledir.isDirectory()))) {
FileUtils.deletedelete(tabledir);
return;
}
final String[] files = tabledir.list();
for (final String file : files) {
FileUtils.deletedelete(new File(tabledir, file));
}
FileUtils.deletedelete(tabledir);
}
@Override
public String filename() {
return new File(this.path, this.prefix).toString();
}
@Override
public int size() {
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
int s = 0;
while (i.hasNext()) s += i.next().size();
return s;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) if (!i.next().isEmpty()) return false;
return true;
}
public int writeBufferSize() {
int s = 0;
for (final Index index : this.tables.values()) {
if (index instanceof Cache) s += ((Cache) index).writeBufferSize();
}
return s;
}
@Override
public Row row() {
return this.rowdef;
}
@Override
public boolean has(final byte[] key) {
return keeperOf(key) != null;
}
@Override
public Row.Entry get(final byte[] key, final boolean forcecopy) throws IOException {
final Index keeper = keeperOf(key);
if (keeper == null) return null;
synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return keeper.get(key, forcecopy);
}
}
@Override
public Map<byte[], Row.Entry> get(final Collection<byte[]> keys, final boolean forcecopy) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final Map<byte[], Row.Entry> map = new TreeMap<byte[], Row.Entry>(row().objectOrder);
Row.Entry entry;
for (final byte[] key: keys) {
entry = get(key, forcecopy);
if (entry != null) map.put(key, entry);
}
return map;
}
private Index newTable() {
this.current = newFilename();
final File f = new File(this.path, this.current);
Table table = null;
try {
table = new Table(f, this.rowdef, EcoFSBufferSize, 0, this.useTailCache, this.exceed134217727, true);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e) {
try {
table = new Table(f, this.rowdef, 0, 0, false, this.exceed134217727, true);
} catch (final SpaceExceededException e1) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e1);
}
}
this.tables.put(this.current, table);
assert this.current == null || this.tables.get(this.current) != null : "this.current = " + this.current;
return table;
}
private Index checkTable(final Index table) {
// check size and age of given table; in case it is too large or too old
// create a new table
assert table != null;
long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (((t / 1000) % 10) != 0) return table; // we check only every 10 seconds because all these file and parser operations are very expensive
final String name = new File(table.filename()).getName();
long d;
try {
d = GenericFormatter.SHORT_MILSEC_FORMATTER.parse(name.substring(this.prefix.length() + 1, this.prefix.length() + 18), 0).getTime().getTime();
} catch (final ParseException e) {
ConcurrentLog.severe("SplitTable", "", e);
d = 0;
}
if (d + this.fileAgeLimit < t || new File(this.path, name).length() >= this.fileSizeLimit) {
return newTable();
}
return table;
}
@Override
public Row.Entry replace(final Row.Entry row) throws IOException, SpaceExceededException {
assert row.objectsize() <= this.rowdef.objectsize;
Index keeper = keeperOf(row.getPrimaryKeyBytes());
if (keeper != null) synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return keeper.replace(row);
}
synchronized (this) {
assert this.current == null || this.tables.get(this.current) != null : "this.current = " + this.current;
keeper = (this.current == null) ? newTable() : checkTable(this.tables.get(this.current));
}
keeper.put(row);
return null;
}
/**
* Adds the row to the index. The row is identified by the primary key of the row.
* @param row a index row
* @return true if this set did _not_ already contain the given row.
* @throws IOException
* @throws SpaceExceededException
*/
@Override
public boolean put(final Row.Entry row) throws IOException, SpaceExceededException {
assert row.objectsize() <= this.rowdef.objectsize;
final byte[] key = row.getPrimaryKeyBytes();
if (this.tables == null) return true;
Index keeper = keeperOf(key);
if (keeper != null) synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return keeper.put(row);
}
synchronized (this) {
keeper = keeperOf(key); // we must check that again because it could have changed in between
if (keeper != null) return keeper.put(row);
assert this.current == null || this.tables.get(this.current) != null : "this.current = " + this.current;
keeper = (this.current == null) ? newTable() : checkTable(this.tables.get(this.current));
final boolean b = keeper.put(row);
assert b;
return b;
}
}
private Index keeperOf(final byte[] key) {
if (key == null) return null;
if (this.tables == null) return null;
for (final Index oi: this.tables.values()) {
if (oi.has(key)) return oi;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void addUnique(final Row.Entry row) throws IOException, SpaceExceededException {
assert row.objectsize() <= this.rowdef.objectsize;
Index keeper = (this.current == null) ? null : this.tables.get(this.current);
synchronized (this) {
assert this.current == null || this.tables.get(this.current) != null : "this.current = " + this.current;
if (keeper == null) keeper = newTable(); else keeper = checkTable(keeper);
}
keeper.addUnique(row);
}
@Override
public List<RowCollection> removeDoubles() throws IOException, SpaceExceededException {
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
final List<RowCollection> report = new ArrayList<RowCollection>();
while (i.hasNext()) {
report.addAll(i.next().removeDoubles());
}
return report;
}
@Override
public boolean delete(final byte[] key) throws IOException {
final Index table = keeperOf(key);
if (table == null) return false;
synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return table.delete(key);
}
}
@Override
public Row.Entry remove(final byte[] key) throws IOException {
final Index table = keeperOf(key);
if (table == null) return null;
synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return table.remove(key);
}
}
@Override
public Row.Entry removeOne() throws IOException {
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
Index table, maxtable = null;
int maxcount = -1;
while (i.hasNext()) {
table = i.next();
if (table.size() > maxcount) {
maxtable = table;
maxcount = table.size();
}
}
if (maxtable == null) {
return null;
}
synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return maxtable.removeOne();
}
}
@Override
public List<Row.Entry> top(final int count) throws IOException {
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
Index table, maxtable = null;
int maxcount = -1;
while (i.hasNext()) {
table = i.next();
if (table.size() > maxcount) {
maxtable = table;
maxcount = table.size();
}
}
if (maxtable == null) {
return null;
}
synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return maxtable.top(count);
}
}
@Override
public List<Row.Entry> random(final int count) throws IOException {
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
Index table, maxtable = null;
int maxcount = -1;
while (i.hasNext()) {
table = i.next();
if (table.size() > maxcount) {
maxtable = table;
maxcount = table.size();
}
}
if (maxtable == null) {
return null;
}
synchronized (this) { // avoid concurrent IO from different methods
return maxtable.random(count);
}
}
@Override
public CloneableIterator<byte[]> keys(final boolean up, final byte[] firstKey) throws IOException {
final List<CloneableIterator<byte[]>> c = new ArrayList<CloneableIterator<byte[]>>(this.tables.size());
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
CloneableIterator<byte[]> k;
while (i.hasNext()) {
k = i.next().keys(up, firstKey);
if (k != null) c.add(k);
}
return MergeIterator.cascade(c, this.rowdef.objectOrder, MergeIterator.simpleMerge, up);
}
@Override
public CloneableIterator<Row.Entry> rows(final boolean up, final byte[] firstKey) throws IOException {
final List<CloneableIterator<Row.Entry>> c = new ArrayList<CloneableIterator<Row.Entry>>(this.tables.size());
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
c.add(i.next().rows(up, firstKey));
}
return MergeIterator.cascade(c, this.entryOrder, MergeIterator.simpleMerge, up);
}
@Override
public Iterator<Entry> iterator() {
try {
return rows();
} catch (final IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized CloneableIterator<Row.Entry> rows() throws IOException {
final CloneableIterator<Row.Entry>[] c = (CloneableIterator<Row.Entry>[]) Array.newInstance(CloneableIterator.class, this.tables.size());
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
int d = 0;
while (i.hasNext()) {
c[d++] = i.next().rows();
}
return StackIterator.stack(c, null, true);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (this.tables == null) return;
/*
this.executor.shutdown();
try {
this.executor.awaitTermination(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
}
this.executor = null;
*/
final Iterator<Index> i = this.tables.values().iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
i.next().close();
}
this.tables = null;
}
@Override
public void deleteOnExit() {
for (final Index i: this.tables.values()) i.deleteOnExit();
}
}