/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Xalan" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
* originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, Lotus
* Development Corporation., http://www.lotus.com. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;
// Needed java classes
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Properties;
// Needed SAX classes
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.Parser;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.ParserAdapter;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.XMLFilter;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler;
// Needed DOM classes
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
// Needed JAXP classes
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; // dml
/**
* Some examples to show how the Simple API for Transformations
* could be used.
*
* Xalan Developers: please see
* xml-xalan/test/java/src/org/apache/qetest/trax/ExamplesTest.java
* when updating this file, and update that test file as well.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:scott_boag@lotus.com">Scott Boag</a>
*/
public class Examples
{
/**
* Method main
*/
public static void main(String argv[])
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException,
ParserConfigurationException, FileNotFoundException
{
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleSimple ====");
try {
exampleSimple1("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleSimple2 ====");
try {
exampleSimple2("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleFromStream ====");
try {
exampleFromStream("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleFromReader ====");
try {
exampleFromReader("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleUseTemplatesObj ====");
try {
exampleUseTemplatesObj("xml/foo.xml", "xml/baz.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleContentHandlerToContentHandler ====");
try {
exampleContentHandlerToContentHandler("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleXMLReader ====");
try {
exampleXMLReader("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleXMLFilter ====");
try {
exampleXMLFilter("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleXMLFilterChain ====");
try {
exampleXMLFilterChain("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl", "xsl/foo2.xsl", "xsl/foo3.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleDOM2DOM ====");
try {
exampleDOM2DOM("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleParam ====");
try {
exampleParam("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleTransformerReuse ====");
try {
exampleTransformerReuse("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleOutputProperties ====");
try {
exampleOutputProperties("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleUseAssociated ====");
try {
exampleUseAssociated("xml/foo.xml");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleContentHandler2DOM ====");
try {
exampleContentHandler2DOM("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleAsSerializer ====");
try {
exampleAsSerializer("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n\n==== exampleContentHandler2DOM ====");
try {
exampleContentHandler2DOM("xml/foo.xml", "xsl/foo.xsl");
} catch( Exception ex ) {
handleException(ex);
}
System.out.println("\n==== done! ====");
}
/**
* Show the simplest possible transformation from system id
* to output stream.
*/
public static void exampleSimple1(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
// Create a transform factory instance.
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
Transformer transformer
= tfactory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(xslID));
// Transform the source XML to System.out.
transformer.transform( new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show the simplest possible transformation from File
* to a File.
*/
public static void exampleSimple2(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
// Create a transform factory instance.
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
Transformer transformer
= tfactory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(xslID));
// Transform the source XML to System.out.
transformer.transform( new StreamSource(new File(sourceID)),
new StreamResult(new File("foo.out")));
}
/**
* Show simple transformation from input stream to output stream.
*/
public static void exampleFromStream(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException,
FileNotFoundException
{
// Create a transform factory instance.
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
InputStream xslIS = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(xslID));
StreamSource xslSource = new StreamSource(xslIS);
// Note that if we don't do this, relative URLs can not be resolved correctly!
xslSource.setSystemId(xslID);
// Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
Transformer transformer = tfactory.newTransformer(xslSource);
InputStream xmlIS = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceID));
StreamSource xmlSource = new StreamSource(xmlIS);
// Note that if we don't do this, relative URLs can not be resolved correctly!
xmlSource.setSystemId(sourceID);
// Transform the source XML to System.out.
transformer.transform( xmlSource, new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show simple transformation from reader to output stream. In general
* this use case is discouraged, since the XML encoding can not be
* processed.
*/
public static void exampleFromReader(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException,
FileNotFoundException
{
// Create a transform factory instance.
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Note that in this case the XML encoding can not be processed!
Reader xslReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(xslID));
StreamSource xslSource = new StreamSource(xslReader);
// Note that if we don't do this, relative URLs can not be resolved correctly!
xslSource.setSystemId(xslID);
// Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
Transformer transformer = tfactory.newTransformer(xslSource);
// Note that in this case the XML encoding can not be processed!
Reader xmlReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(sourceID));
StreamSource xmlSource = new StreamSource(xmlReader);
// Note that if we don't do this, relative URLs can not be resolved correctly!
xmlSource.setSystemId(sourceID);
// Transform the source XML to System.out.
transformer.transform( xmlSource, new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show the simplest possible transformation from system id to output stream.
*/
public static void exampleUseTemplatesObj(String sourceID1,
String sourceID2,
String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Create a templates object, which is the processed,
// thread-safe representation of the stylesheet.
Templates templates = tfactory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(xslID));
// Illustrate the fact that you can make multiple transformers
// from the same template.
Transformer transformer1 = templates.newTransformer();
Transformer transformer2 = templates.newTransformer();
System.out.println("\n\n----- transform of "+sourceID1+" -----");
transformer1.transform(new StreamSource(sourceID1),
new StreamResult(System.out));
System.out.println("\n\n----- transform of "+sourceID2+" -----");
transformer2.transform(new StreamSource(sourceID2),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show the Transformer using SAX events in and SAX events out.
*/
public static void exampleContentHandlerToContentHandler(String sourceID,
String xslID)
throws TransformerException,
TransformerConfigurationException,
SAXException, IOException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Does this factory support SAX features?
if (tfactory.getFeature(SAXSource.FEATURE))
{
// If so, we can safely cast.
SAXTransformerFactory stfactory = ((SAXTransformerFactory) tfactory);
// A TransformerHandler is a ContentHandler that will listen for
// SAX events, and transform them to the result.
TransformerHandler handler
= stfactory.newTransformerHandler(new StreamSource(xslID));
// Set the result handling to be a serialization to System.out.
Result result = new SAXResult(new ExampleContentHandler());
handler.setResult(result);
// Create a reader, and set it's content handler to be the TransformerHandler.
XMLReader reader=null;
// Use JAXP1.1 ( if possible )
try {
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory factory=
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware( true );
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser jaxpParser=
factory.newSAXParser();
reader=jaxpParser.getXMLReader();
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException ex ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex );
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError ex1 ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex1.toString() );
} catch( NoSuchMethodError ex2 ) {
}
if( reader==null ) reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
reader.setContentHandler(handler);
// It's a good idea for the parser to send lexical events.
// The TransformerHandler is also a LexicalHandler.
reader.setProperty("http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler", handler);
// Parse the source XML, and send the parse events to the TransformerHandler.
reader.parse(sourceID);
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"Can't do exampleContentHandlerToContentHandler because tfactory is not a SAXTransformerFactory");
}
}
/**
* Show the Transformer as a SAX2 XMLReader. An XMLFilter obtained
* from newXMLFilter should act as a transforming XMLReader if setParent is not
* called. Internally, an XMLReader is created as the parent for the XMLFilter.
*/
public static void exampleXMLReader(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException // , ParserConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
if(tfactory.getFeature(SAXSource.FEATURE))
{
XMLReader reader
= ((SAXTransformerFactory) tfactory).newXMLFilter(new StreamSource(xslID));
reader.setContentHandler(new ExampleContentHandler());
reader.parse(new InputSource(sourceID));
}
else
System.out.println("tfactory does not support SAX features!");
}
/**
* Show the Transformer as a simple XMLFilter. This is pretty similar
* to exampleXMLReader, except that here the parent XMLReader is created
* by the caller, instead of automatically within the XMLFilter. This
* gives the caller more direct control over the parent reader.
*/
public static void exampleXMLFilter(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException // , ParserConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
XMLReader reader=null;
// Use JAXP1.1 ( if possible )
try {
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory factory=
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware( true );
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser jaxpParser=
factory.newSAXParser();
reader=jaxpParser.getXMLReader();
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException ex ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex );
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError ex1 ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex1.toString() );
} catch( NoSuchMethodError ex2 ) {
}
if( reader==null ) reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
// The transformer will use a SAX parser as it's reader.
reader.setContentHandler(new ExampleContentHandler());
try
{
reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes",
true);
reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/dynamic",
true);
}
catch (SAXException se)
{
// What can we do?
// TODO: User diagnostics.
}
XMLFilter filter
= ((SAXTransformerFactory) tfactory).newXMLFilter(new StreamSource(xslID));
filter.setParent(reader);
// Now, when you call transformer.parse, it will set itself as
// the content handler for the parser object (it's "parent"), and
// will then call the parse method on the parser.
filter.parse(new InputSource(sourceID));
}
/**
* This example shows how to chain events from one Transformer
* to another transformer, using the Transformer as a
* SAX2 XMLFilter/XMLReader.
*/
public static void exampleXMLFilterChain(
String sourceID, String xslID_1,
String xslID_2, String xslID_3)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Templates stylesheet1 = tfactory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(xslID_1));
Transformer transformer1 = stylesheet1.newTransformer();
// If one success, assume all will succeed.
if (tfactory.getFeature(SAXSource.FEATURE))
{
SAXTransformerFactory stf = (SAXTransformerFactory)tfactory;
XMLReader reader=null;
// Use JAXP1.1 ( if possible )
try {
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory factory=
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware( true );
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser jaxpParser=
factory.newSAXParser();
reader=jaxpParser.getXMLReader();
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException ex ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex );
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError ex1 ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex1.toString() );
} catch( NoSuchMethodError ex2 ) {
}
if( reader==null ) reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
XMLFilter filter1 = stf.newXMLFilter(new StreamSource(xslID_1));
XMLFilter filter2 = stf.newXMLFilter(new StreamSource(xslID_2));
XMLFilter filter3 = stf.newXMLFilter(new StreamSource(xslID_3));
if (null != filter1) // If one success, assume all were success.
{
// transformer1 will use a SAX parser as it's reader.
filter1.setParent(reader);
// transformer2 will use transformer1 as it's reader.
filter2.setParent(filter1);
// transform3 will use transform2 as it's reader.
filter3.setParent(filter2);
filter3.setContentHandler(new ExampleContentHandler());
// filter3.setContentHandler(new org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler());
// Now, when you call transformer3 to parse, it will set
// itself as the ContentHandler for transform2, and
// call transform2.parse, which will set itself as the
// content handler for transform1, and call transform1.parse,
// which will set itself as the content listener for the
// SAX parser, and call parser.parse(new InputSource("xml/foo.xml")).
filter3.parse(new InputSource(sourceID));
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"Can't do exampleXMLFilter because "+
"tfactory doesn't support asXMLFilter()");
}
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"Can't do exampleXMLFilter because "+
"tfactory is not a SAXTransformerFactory");
}
}
/**
* Show how to transform a DOM tree into another DOM tree.
* This uses the javax.xml.parsers to parse an XML file into a
* DOM, and create an output DOM.
*/
public static Node exampleDOM2DOM(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException,
ParserConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
if (tfactory.getFeature(DOMSource.FEATURE))
{
Templates templates;
{
DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dfactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document outNode = docBuilder.newDocument();
Node doc = docBuilder.parse(new InputSource(xslID));
DOMSource dsource = new DOMSource(doc);
// If we don't do this, the transformer won't know how to
// resolve relative URLs in the stylesheet.
dsource.setSystemId(xslID);
templates = tfactory.newTemplates(dsource);
}
Transformer transformer = templates.newTransformer();
DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document outNode = docBuilder.newDocument();
Node doc = docBuilder.parse(new InputSource(sourceID));
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new DOMResult(outNode));
Transformer serializer = tfactory.newTransformer();
serializer.transform(new DOMSource(outNode), new StreamResult(System.out));
return outNode;
}
else
{
throw new org.xml.sax
.SAXNotSupportedException("DOM node processing not supported!");
}
}
/**
* This shows how to set a parameter for use by the templates. Use
* two transformers to show that different parameters may be set
* on different transformers.
*/
public static void exampleParam(String sourceID,
String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Templates templates = tfactory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(xslID));
Transformer transformer1 = templates.newTransformer();
Transformer transformer2 = templates.newTransformer();
transformer1.setParameter("a-param",
"hello to you!");
transformer1.transform(new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
System.out.println("\n=========");
transformer2.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer2.transform(new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show the that a transformer can be reused, and show resetting
* a parameter on the transformer.
*/
public static void exampleTransformerReuse(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
// Create a transform factory instance.
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
Transformer transformer
= tfactory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(xslID));
transformer.setParameter("a-param",
"hello to you!");
// Transform the source XML to System.out.
transformer.transform( new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
System.out.println("\n=========\n");
transformer.setParameter("a-param",
"hello to me!");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
// Transform the source XML to System.out.
transformer.transform( new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show how to override output properties.
*/
public static void exampleOutputProperties(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Templates templates = tfactory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(xslID));
Properties oprops = templates.getOutputProperties();
oprops.put(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
Transformer transformer = templates.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperties(oprops);
transformer.transform(new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* Show how to get stylesheets that are associated with a given
* xml document via the xml-stylesheet PI (see http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-stylesheet/).
*/
public static void exampleUseAssociated(String sourceID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// The DOM tfactory will have it's own way, based on DOM2,
// of getting associated stylesheets.
if (tfactory instanceof SAXTransformerFactory)
{
SAXTransformerFactory stf = ((SAXTransformerFactory) tfactory);
Source sources =
stf.getAssociatedStylesheet(new StreamSource(sourceID),
null, null, null);
if(null != sources)
{
Transformer transformer = tfactory.newTransformer(sources);
transformer.transform(new StreamSource(sourceID),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
else
{
System.out.println("Can't find the associated stylesheet!");
}
}
}
/**
* Show the Transformer using SAX events in and DOM nodes out.
*/
public static void exampleContentHandler2DOM(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// Make sure the transformer factory we obtained supports both
// DOM and SAX.
if (tfactory.getFeature(SAXSource.FEATURE)
&& tfactory.getFeature(DOMSource.FEATURE))
{
// We can now safely cast to a SAXTransformerFactory.
SAXTransformerFactory sfactory = (SAXTransformerFactory) tfactory;
// Create an Document node as the root for the output.
DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory
= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document outNode = docBuilder.newDocument();
// Create a ContentHandler that can liston to SAX events
// and transform the output to DOM nodes.
TransformerHandler handler
= sfactory.newTransformerHandler(new StreamSource(xslID));
handler.setResult(new DOMResult(outNode));
// Create a reader and set it's ContentHandler to be the
// transformer.
XMLReader reader=null;
// Use JAXP1.1 ( if possible )
try {
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory factory=
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware( true );
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser jaxpParser=
factory.newSAXParser();
reader=jaxpParser.getXMLReader();
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException ex ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex );
} catch( javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError ex1 ) {
throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException( ex1.toString() );
} catch( NoSuchMethodError ex2 ) {
}
if( reader==null ) reader= XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
reader.setContentHandler(handler);
reader.setProperty("http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler",
handler);
// Send the SAX events from the parser to the transformer,
// and thus to the DOM tree.
reader.parse(sourceID);
// Serialize the node for diagnosis.
exampleSerializeNode(outNode);
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"Can't do exampleContentHandlerToContentHandler because tfactory is not a SAXTransformerFactory");
}
}
/**
* Serialize a node to System.out.
*/
public static void exampleSerializeNode(Node node)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException,
ParserConfigurationException
{
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// This creates a transformer that does a simple identity transform,
// and thus can be used for all intents and purposes as a serializer.
Transformer serializer = tfactory.newTransformer();
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
serializer.transform(new DOMSource(node),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
/**
* A fuller example showing how the TrAX interface can be used
* to serialize a DOM tree.
*/
public static void exampleAsSerializer(String sourceID, String xslID)
throws TransformerException, TransformerConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException,
ParserConfigurationException
{
DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document outNode = docBuilder.newDocument();
Node doc = docBuilder.parse(new InputSource(sourceID));
TransformerFactory tfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
// This creates a transformer that does a simple identity transform,
// and thus can be used for all intents and purposes as a serializer.
Transformer serializer = tfactory.newTransformer();
Properties oprops = new Properties();
oprops.put("method", "html");
oprops.put("indent-amount", "2");
serializer.setOutputProperties(oprops);
serializer.transform(new DOMSource(doc),
new StreamResult(System.out));
}
private static void handleException( Exception ex ) {
System.out.println("EXCEPTION: " );
ex.printStackTrace();
if( ex instanceof TransformerConfigurationException ) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Internal exception: " );
Throwable ex1=((TransformerConfigurationException)ex).getException();
ex1.printStackTrace();
if( ex1 instanceof SAXException ) {
Exception ex2=((SAXException)ex1).getException();
System.out.println("Internal sub-exception: " );
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}