/*
* Copyright 2008-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.StoredProcedureQuery;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConfigurableConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Slice;
import org.springframework.data.domain.SliceImpl;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.provider.PersistenceProvider;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.ParameterAccessor;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Parameters;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.ParametersParameterAccessor;
import org.springframework.data.repository.support.PageableExecutionUtils;
import org.springframework.data.util.CloseableIterator;
import org.springframework.data.util.StreamUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
/**
* Set of classes to contain query execution strategies. Depending (mostly) on the return type of a
* {@link org.springframework.data.repository.query.QueryMethod} a {@link AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery} can be executed
* in various flavors.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @author Thomas Darimont
* @author Mark Paluch
* @author Christoph Strobl
*/
public abstract class JpaQueryExecution {
private static final ConversionService CONVERSION_SERVICE;
static {
ConfigurableConversionService conversionService = new DefaultConversionService();
conversionService.addConverter(JpaResultConverters.BlobToByteArrayConverter.INSTANCE);
conversionService.removeConvertible(Collection.class, Object.class);
potentiallyRemoveOptionalConverter(conversionService);
CONVERSION_SERVICE = conversionService;
}
/**
* Executes the given {@link AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery} with the given {@link ParameterBinder}.
*
* @param query must not be {@literal null}.
* @param values must not be {@literal null}.
* @return
*/
public Object execute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
Assert.notNull(query, "AbstractJpaQuery must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(values, "Values must not be null!");
Object result;
try {
result = doExecute(query, values);
} catch (NoResultException e) {
return null;
}
if (result == null) {
return null;
}
JpaQueryMethod queryMethod = query.getQueryMethod();
Class<?> requiredType = queryMethod.getReturnType();
if (void.class.equals(requiredType) || requiredType.isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
return result;
}
return CONVERSION_SERVICE.canConvert(result.getClass(), requiredType)
? CONVERSION_SERVICE.convert(result, requiredType) : result;
}
/**
* Method to implement {@link AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery} executions by single enum values.
*
* @param query
* @param values
* @return
*/
protected abstract Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values);
/**
* Executes the query to return a simple collection of entities.
*/
static class CollectionExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
@Override
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
return query.createQuery(values).getResultList();
}
}
/**
* Executes the query to return a {@link Slice} of entities.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @since 1.6
*/
static class SlicedExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
private final Parameters<?, ?> parameters;
/**
* Creates a new {@link SlicedExecution} using the given {@link Parameters}.
*
* @param parameters must not be {@literal null}.
*/
public SlicedExecution(Parameters<?, ?> parameters) {
this.parameters = parameters;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution#doExecute(org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery, java.lang.Object[])
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
ParametersParameterAccessor accessor = new ParametersParameterAccessor(parameters, values);
Pageable pageable = accessor.getPageable();
Query createQuery = query.createQuery(values);
int pageSize = pageable.getPageSize();
createQuery.setMaxResults(pageSize + 1);
List<Object> resultList = createQuery.getResultList();
boolean hasNext = resultList.size() > pageSize;
return new SliceImpl<Object>(hasNext ? resultList.subList(0, pageSize) : resultList, pageable, hasNext);
}
}
/**
* Executes the {@link AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery} to return a {@link org.springframework.data.domain.Page} of
* entities.
*/
static class PagedExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
private final Parameters<?, ?> parameters;
public PagedExecution(Parameters<?, ?> parameters) {
this.parameters = parameters;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected Object doExecute(final AbstractJpaQuery repositoryQuery, final Object[] values) {
ParameterAccessor accessor = new ParametersParameterAccessor(parameters, values);
Query query = repositoryQuery.createQuery(values);
return PageableExecutionUtils.getPage(query.getResultList(), accessor.getPageable(), () -> count(repositoryQuery, values));
}
private long count(AbstractJpaQuery repositoryQuery, Object[] values) {
List<?> totals = repositoryQuery.createCountQuery(values).getResultList();
return (totals.size() == 1 ? CONVERSION_SERVICE.convert(totals.get(0), Long.class) : totals.size());
}
}
/**
* Executes a {@link AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery} to return a single entity.
*/
static class SingleEntityExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
@Override
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
return query.createQuery(values).getSingleResult();
}
}
/**
* Executes a modifying query such as an update, insert or delete.
*/
static class ModifyingExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
private final EntityManager em;
/**
* Creates an execution that automatically clears the given {@link EntityManager} after execution if the given
* {@link EntityManager} is not {@literal null}.
*
* @param em
*/
public ModifyingExecution(JpaQueryMethod method, EntityManager em) {
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
boolean isVoid = void.class.equals(returnType) || Void.class.equals(returnType);
boolean isInt = int.class.equals(returnType) || Integer.class.equals(returnType);
Assert.isTrue(isInt || isVoid, "Modifying queries can only use void or int/Integer as return type!");
this.em = em;
}
@Override
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
int result = query.createQuery(values).executeUpdate();
if (em != null) {
em.clear();
}
return result;
}
}
/**
* {@link JpaQueryExecution} removing entities matching the query.
*
* @author Thomas Darimont
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @since 1.6
*/
static class DeleteExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
private final EntityManager em;
public DeleteExecution(EntityManager em) {
this.em = em;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution#doExecute(org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery, java.lang.Object[])
*/
@Override
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery jpaQuery, Object[] values) {
Query query = jpaQuery.createQuery(values);
List<?> resultList = query.getResultList();
for (Object o : resultList) {
em.remove(o);
}
return jpaQuery.getQueryMethod().isCollectionQuery() ? resultList : resultList.size();
}
}
/**
* {@link JpaQueryExecution} performing an exists check on the query.
*
* @author Mark Paluch
* @since 1.11
*/
static class ExistsExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
@Override
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
return !query.createQuery(values).getResultList().isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* {@link JpaQueryExecution} executing a stored procedure.
*
* @author Thomas Darimont
* @since 1.6
*/
static class ProcedureExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution#doExecute(org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery, java.lang.Object[])
*/
@Override
protected Object doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery jpaQuery, Object[] values) {
Assert.isInstanceOf(StoredProcedureJpaQuery.class, jpaQuery);
StoredProcedureJpaQuery storedProcedureJpaQuery = (StoredProcedureJpaQuery) jpaQuery;
StoredProcedureQuery storedProcedure = storedProcedureJpaQuery.createQuery(values);
storedProcedure.execute();
return storedProcedureJpaQuery.extractOutputValue(storedProcedure);
}
}
/**
* {@link JpaQueryExecution} executing a Java 8 Stream.
*
* @author Thomas Darimont
* @since 1.8
*/
static class StreamExecution extends JpaQueryExecution {
private static final String NO_SURROUNDING_TRANSACTION = "You're trying to execute a streaming query method without a surrounding transaction that keeps the connection open so that the Stream can actually be consumed. Make sure the code consuming the stream uses @Transactional or any other way of declaring a (read-only) transaction.";
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution#doExecute(org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery, java.lang.Object[])
*/
@Override
protected Object doExecute(final AbstractJpaQuery query, Object[] values) {
if (!SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.INSTANCE.isSurroundingTransactionActive()) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(NO_SURROUNDING_TRANSACTION);
}
Query jpaQuery = query.createQuery(values);
PersistenceProvider persistenceProvider = PersistenceProvider.fromEntityManager(query.getEntityManager());
CloseableIterator<Object> iter = persistenceProvider.executeQueryWithResultStream(jpaQuery);
return StreamUtils.createStreamFromIterator(iter);
}
}
/**
* Removes the converter being able to convert any object into an {@link Optional} from the given
* {@link ConversionService} in case we're running on Java 8.
*
* @param conversionService must not be {@literal null}.
*/
public static void potentiallyRemoveOptionalConverter(ConfigurableConversionService conversionService) {
ClassLoader classLoader = JpaQueryExecution.class.getClassLoader();
if (ClassUtils.isPresent("java.util.Optional", classLoader)) {
try {
Class<?> optionalType = ClassUtils.forName("java.util.Optional", classLoader);
conversionService.removeConvertible(Object.class, optionalType);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
return;
} catch (LinkageError e) {
return;
}
}
}
}