/*
* Copyright 2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.data.jpa.convert;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Expression;
import javax.persistence.criteria.From;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Path;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Attribute;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Attribute.PersistentAttributeType;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.ManagedType;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.SingularAttribute;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Example;
import org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.ExampleMatcherAccessor;
import org.springframework.data.util.DirectFieldAccessFallbackBeanWrapper;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* {@link QueryByExamplePredicateBuilder} creates a single {@link CriteriaBuilder#and(Predicate...)} combined
* {@link Predicate} for a given {@link Example}. <br />
* The builder includes any {@link SingularAttribute} of the {@link Example#getProbe()} applying {@link String} and
* {@literal null} matching strategies configured on the {@link Example}. Ignored paths are no matter of their actual
* value not considered. <br />
*
* @author Christoph Strobl
* @author Mark Paluch
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @since 1.10
*/
public class QueryByExamplePredicateBuilder {
private static final Set<PersistentAttributeType> ASSOCIATION_TYPES;
static {
ASSOCIATION_TYPES = new HashSet<PersistentAttributeType>(Arrays.asList(PersistentAttributeType.MANY_TO_MANY,
PersistentAttributeType.MANY_TO_ONE, PersistentAttributeType.ONE_TO_MANY, PersistentAttributeType.ONE_TO_ONE));
}
/**
* Extract the {@link Predicate} representing the {@link Example}.
*
* @param root must not be {@literal null}.
* @param cb must not be {@literal null}.
* @param example must not be {@literal null}.
* @return never {@literal null}.
*/
public static <T> Predicate getPredicate(Root<T> root, CriteriaBuilder cb, Example<T> example) {
Assert.notNull(root, "Root must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(cb, "CriteriaBuilder must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(example, "Example must not be null!");
ExampleMatcher matcher = example.getMatcher();
List<Predicate> predicates = getPredicates("", cb, root, root.getModel(), example.getProbe(),
example.getProbeType(), new ExampleMatcherAccessor(matcher), new PathNode("root", null, example.getProbe()));
if (predicates.isEmpty()) {
return cb.isTrue(cb.literal(true));
}
if (predicates.size() == 1) {
return predicates.iterator().next();
}
Predicate[] array = predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]);
return matcher.isAllMatching() ? cb.and(array) : cb.or(array);
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
static List<Predicate> getPredicates(String path, CriteriaBuilder cb, Path<?> from, ManagedType<?> type, Object value,
Class<?> probeType, ExampleMatcherAccessor exampleAccessor, PathNode currentNode) {
List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
DirectFieldAccessFallbackBeanWrapper beanWrapper = new DirectFieldAccessFallbackBeanWrapper(value);
for (SingularAttribute attribute : type.getSingularAttributes()) {
String currentPath = !StringUtils.hasText(path) ? attribute.getName() : path + "." + attribute.getName();
if (exampleAccessor.isIgnoredPath(currentPath)) {
continue;
}
Object attributeValue = exampleAccessor.getValueTransformerForPath(currentPath)
.convert(beanWrapper.getPropertyValue(attribute.getName()));
if (attributeValue == null) {
if (exampleAccessor.getNullHandler().equals(ExampleMatcher.NullHandler.INCLUDE)) {
predicates.add(cb.isNull(from.get(attribute)));
}
continue;
}
if (attribute.getPersistentAttributeType().equals(PersistentAttributeType.EMBEDDED)) {
predicates.addAll(getPredicates(currentPath, cb, from.get(attribute.getName()),
(ManagedType<?>) attribute.getType(), attributeValue, probeType, exampleAccessor, currentNode));
continue;
}
if (isAssociation(attribute)) {
if (!(from instanceof From)) {
throw new JpaSystemException(new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Unexpected path type for %s. Found %s where From.class was expected.", currentPath, from)));
}
PathNode node = currentNode.add(attribute.getName(), attributeValue);
if (node.spansCycle()) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
String.format("Path '%s' from root %s must not span a cyclic property reference!\r\n%s", currentPath,
ClassUtils.getShortName(probeType), node));
}
predicates.addAll(getPredicates(currentPath, cb, ((From<?, ?>) from).join(attribute.getName()),
(ManagedType<?>) attribute.getType(), attributeValue, probeType, exampleAccessor, node));
continue;
}
if (attribute.getJavaType().equals(String.class)) {
Expression<String> expression = from.get(attribute);
if (exampleAccessor.isIgnoreCaseForPath(currentPath)) {
expression = cb.lower(expression);
attributeValue = attributeValue.toString().toLowerCase();
}
switch (exampleAccessor.getStringMatcherForPath(currentPath)) {
case DEFAULT:
case EXACT:
predicates.add(cb.equal(expression, attributeValue));
break;
case CONTAINING:
predicates.add(cb.like(expression, "%" + attributeValue + "%"));
break;
case STARTING:
predicates.add(cb.like(expression, attributeValue + "%"));
break;
case ENDING:
predicates.add(cb.like(expression, "%" + attributeValue));
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unsupported StringMatcher " + exampleAccessor.getStringMatcherForPath(currentPath));
}
} else {
predicates.add(cb.equal(from.get(attribute), attributeValue));
}
}
return predicates;
}
private static boolean isAssociation(Attribute<?, ?> attribute) {
return ASSOCIATION_TYPES.contains(attribute.getPersistentAttributeType());
}
/**
* {@link PathNode} is used to dynamically grow a directed graph structure that allows to detect cycles within its
* direct predecessor nodes by comparing parent node values using {@link System#identityHashCode(Object)}.
*
* @author Christoph Strobl
*/
private static class PathNode {
String name;
PathNode parent;
List<PathNode> siblings = new ArrayList<PathNode>();;
Object value;
public PathNode(String edge, PathNode parent, Object value) {
this.name = edge;
this.parent = parent;
this.value = value;
}
PathNode add(String attribute, Object value) {
PathNode node = new PathNode(attribute, this, value);
siblings.add(node);
return node;
}
boolean spansCycle() {
if (value == null) {
return false;
}
String identityHex = ObjectUtils.getIdentityHexString(value);
PathNode tmp = parent;
while (tmp != null) {
if (ObjectUtils.getIdentityHexString(tmp.value).equals(identityHex)) {
return true;
}
tmp = tmp.parent;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (parent != null) {
sb.append(parent.toString());
sb.append(" -");
sb.append(name);
sb.append("-> ");
}
sb.append("[{ ");
sb.append(ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString(value));
sb.append(" }]");
return sb.toString();
}
}
}