/*
* Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.data.util;
import lombok.NonNull;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.FieldFilter;
/**
* Spring Data specific reflection utility methods and classes.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @author Thomas Darimont
* @author Christoph Strobl
* @since 1.5
*/
@UtilityClass
public class ReflectionUtils {
/**
* Creates an instance of the class with the given fully qualified name or returns the given default instance if the
* class cannot be loaded or instantiated.
*
* @param classname the fully qualified class name to create an instance for.
* @param defaultInstance the instance to fall back to in case the given class cannot be loaded or instantiated.
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T createInstanceIfPresent(String classname, T defaultInstance) {
try {
Class<?> type = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().loadClass(classname);
return (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(type);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultInstance;
}
}
/**
* A {@link FieldFilter} that has a description.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
*/
public interface DescribedFieldFilter extends FieldFilter {
/**
* Returns the description of the field filter. Used in exceptions being thrown in case uniqueness shall be enforced
* on the field filter.
*
* @return
*/
String getDescription();
}
/**
* A {@link FieldFilter} for a given annotation.
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
*/
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public static class AnnotationFieldFilter implements DescribedFieldFilter {
private final @NonNull Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType;
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.FieldFilter#matches(java.lang.reflect.Field)
*/
public boolean matches(Field field) {
return AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(field, annotationType) != null;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.data.util.ReflectionUtils.DescribedFieldFilter#getDescription()
*/
public String getDescription() {
return String.format("Annotation filter for %s", annotationType.getName());
}
}
/**
* Finds the first field on the given class matching the given {@link FieldFilter}.
*
* @param type must not be {@literal null}.
* @param filter must not be {@literal null}.
* @return the field matching the filter or {@literal null} in case no field could be found.
*/
public static Field findField(Class<?> type, final FieldFilter filter) {
return findField(type, new DescribedFieldFilter() {
public boolean matches(Field field) {
return filter.matches(field);
}
public String getDescription() {
return String.format("FieldFilter %s", filter.toString());
}
}, false);
}
/**
* Finds the field matching the given {@link DescribedFieldFilter}. Will make sure there's only one field matching the
* filter.
*
* @see #findField(Class, DescribedFieldFilter, boolean)
* @param type must not be {@literal null}.
* @param filter must not be {@literal null}.
* @return the field matching the given {@link DescribedFieldFilter} or {@literal null} if none found.
* @throws IllegalStateException in case more than one matching field is found
*/
public static Field findField(Class<?> type, DescribedFieldFilter filter) {
return findField(type, filter, true);
}
/**
* Finds the field matching the given {@link DescribedFieldFilter}. Will make sure there's only one field matching the
* filter in case {@code enforceUniqueness} is {@literal true}.
*
* @param type must not be {@literal null}.
* @param filter must not be {@literal null}.
* @param enforceUniqueness whether to enforce uniqueness of the field
* @return the field matching the given {@link DescribedFieldFilter} or {@literal null} if none found.
* @throws IllegalStateException if enforceUniqueness is true and more than one matching field is found
*/
public static Field findField(Class<?> type, DescribedFieldFilter filter, boolean enforceUniqueness) {
Assert.notNull(type, "Type must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(filter, "Filter must not be null!");
Class<?> targetClass = type;
Field foundField = null;
while (targetClass != Object.class) {
for (Field field : targetClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (!filter.matches(field)) {
continue;
}
if (!enforceUniqueness) {
return field;
}
if (foundField != null && enforceUniqueness) {
throw new IllegalStateException(filter.getDescription());
}
foundField = field;
}
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
return foundField;
}
/**
* Sets the given field on the given object to the given value. Will make sure the given field is accessible.
*
* @param field must not be {@literal null}.
* @param target must not be {@literal null}.
* @param value
*/
public static void setField(Field field, Object target, Object value) {
org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.setField(field, target, value);
}
/**
* Finds a constructor on the given type that matches the given constructor arguments.
*
* @param type must not be {@literal null}.
* @param constructorArguments must not be {@literal null}.
* @return a {@link Constructor} that is compatible with the given arguments.
*/
public static Optional<Constructor<?>> findConstructor(Class<?> type, Object... constructorArguments) {
Assert.notNull(type, "Target type must not be null!");
Assert.notNull(constructorArguments, "Constructor arguments must not be null!");
return Arrays.stream(type.getDeclaredConstructors())//
.filter(constructor -> argumentsMatch(constructor.getParameterTypes(), constructorArguments))//
.findFirst();
}
/**
* Returns a {@link Stream} of the return and parameters types of the given {@link Method}.
*
* @param method must not be {@literal null}.
* @return
* @since 2.0
*/
public static Stream<Class<?>> returnTypeAndParameters(Method method) {
Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null!");
Stream<Class<?>> returnType = Stream.of(method.getReturnType());
Stream<Class<?>> parameterTypes = Arrays.stream(method.getParameterTypes());
return Stream.concat(returnType, parameterTypes);
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Method} with the given name and parameters declared on the given type, if available.
*
* @param type must not be {@literal null}.
* @param name must not be {@literal null} or empty.
* @param parameterTypes must not be {@literal null}.
* @return
* @since 2.0
*/
public static Optional<Method> getMethod(Class<?> type, String name, ResolvableType... parameterTypes) {
Assert.notNull(type, "Type must not be null!");
Assert.hasText(name, "Name must not be null or empty!");
Assert.notNull(parameterTypes, "Parameter types must not be null!");
List<Class<?>> collect = Arrays.stream(parameterTypes)//
.map(ResolvableType::getRawClass)//
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Method method = org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.findMethod(type, name,
collect.toArray(new Class<?>[collect.size()]));
return Optional.ofNullable(method)//
.filter(it -> IntStream.range(0, it.getParameterCount())//
.allMatch(index -> ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(it, index).equals(parameterTypes[index])));
}
private static boolean argumentsMatch(Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object[] arguments) {
if (parameterTypes.length != arguments.length) {
return false;
}
int index = 0;
for (Class<?> argumentType : parameterTypes) {
Object argument = arguments[index];
// Reject nulls for primitives
if (argumentType.isPrimitive() && argument == null) {
return false;
}
// Type check if argument is not null
if (argument != null && !ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(argumentType, argument)) {
return false;
}
index++;
}
return true;
}
}