/*
 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.example.uptime;

import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutException;
import org.jboss.netty.util.Timeout;
import org.jboss.netty.util.Timer;
import org.jboss.netty.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * Keep reconnecting to the server while printing out the current uptime and
 * connection attempt status.
 *
 * @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
 * @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
 *
 * @version $Rev: 2189 $, $Date: 2010-02-19 18:02:57 +0900 (Fri, 19 Feb 2010) $
 */
public class UptimeClientHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {

    final ClientBootstrap bootstrap;
    private final Timer timer;
    private long startTime = -1;

    public UptimeClientHandler(ClientBootstrap bootstrap, Timer timer) {
        this.bootstrap = bootstrap;
        this.timer = timer;
    }

    InetSocketAddress getRemoteAddress() {
        return (InetSocketAddress) bootstrap.getOption("remoteAddress");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
        println("Disconnected from: " + getRemoteAddress());
    }

    @Override
    public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
        println("Sleeping for: " + UptimeClient.RECONNECT_DELAY + "s");
        timer.newTimeout(new TimerTask() {
            public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception {
                println("Reconnecting to: " + getRemoteAddress());
                bootstrap.connect();
            }
        }, UptimeClient.RECONNECT_DELAY, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
        if (startTime < 0) {
            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }

        println("Connected to: " + getRemoteAddress());
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
        Throwable cause = e.getCause();
        if (cause instanceof ConnectException) {
            startTime = -1;
            println("Failed to connect: " + cause.getMessage());
        }
        if (cause instanceof ReadTimeoutException) {
            // The connection was OK but there was no traffic for last period.
            println("Disconnecting due to no inbound traffic");
        }
        else {
            cause.printStackTrace();
        }
        ctx.getChannel().close();
    }

    void println(String msg) {
        if (startTime < 0) {
            System.err.format("[SERVER IS DOWN] %s%n", msg);
        } else {
            System.err.format("[UPTIME: %5ds] %s%n", (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000, msg);
        }
    }
}