/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.sshd.common.util.io.der;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.sshd.common.util.GenericUtils;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:dev@mina.apache.org">Apache MINA SSHD Project</a>
 */
public enum ASN1Type {
    ANY((byte) 0x00),
    BOOLEAN((byte) 0x01),
    INTEGER((byte) 0x02),
    BIT_STRING((byte) 0x03),
    OCTET_STRING((byte) 0x04),
    NULL((byte) 0x05),
    OBJECT_IDENTIFIER((byte) 0x06),
    REAL((byte) 0x09),
    ENUMERATED((byte) 0x0a),
    RELATIVE_OID((byte) 0x0d),
    SEQUENCE((byte) 0x10),
    SET((byte) 0x11),
    NUMERIC_STRING((byte) 0x12),
    PRINTABLE_STRING((byte) 0x13),
    T61_STRING((byte) 0x14),
    VIDEOTEX_STRING((byte) 0x15),
    IA5_STRING((byte) 0x16),
    GRAPHIC_STRING((byte) 0x19),
    ISO646_STRING((byte) 0x1A),
    GENERAL_STRING((byte) 0x1B),
    UTF8_STRING((byte) 0x0C),
    UNIVERSAL_STRING((byte) 0x1C),
    BMP_STRING((byte) 0x1E),
    UTC_TIME((byte) 0x17),
    GENERALIZED_TIME((byte) 0x18);

    public static final Set<ASN1Type> VALUES =
            Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.allOf(ASN1Type.class));

    private final byte typeValue;

    ASN1Type(byte typeVal) {
        typeValue = typeVal;
    }

    public byte getTypeValue() {
        return typeValue;
    }

    public static final ASN1Type fromName(String s) {
        if (GenericUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
            return null;
        }

        for (ASN1Type t : VALUES) {
            if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(t.name())) {
                return t;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * <P>The first byte in DER encoding is made of following fields</P>
     * <pre>
     *-------------------------------------------------
     *|Bit 8|Bit 7|Bit 6|Bit 5|Bit 4|Bit 3|Bit 2|Bit 1|
     *-------------------------------------------------
     *|  Class    | CF  |        Type                 |
     *-------------------------------------------------
     * </pre>
     * @param value The original DER encoded byte
     * @return The {@link ASN1Type} value - <code>null</code> if no match found
     * @see #fromTypeValue(int)
     */
    public static ASN1Type fromDERValue(int value) {
        return fromTypeValue(value & 0x1F);
    }

    /**
     * @param value The "pure" type value - with no extra bits set
     * @return The {@link ASN1Type} value - <code>null</code> if no match found
     */
    public static ASN1Type fromTypeValue(int value) {
        if ((value < 0) || (value > 0x1F)) {    // only 5 bits are used
            return null;
        }

        for (ASN1Type t : VALUES) {
            if (t.getTypeValue() == value) {
                return t;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}