ShortenerService.java

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package org.glassfish.jersey.examples.shortener.webapp.service;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;

import org.glassfish.jersey.examples.shortener.webapp.domain.ShortenedLink;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.DataStructures;

/**
 * Service responsible for shortening links and storing shortened links in memory.
 *
 * @author Michal Gajdos
 */
public final class ShortenerService {

    private static final String ALPHABET = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
    private static final int BASE = ALPHABET.length();

    private static final ConcurrentMap<String, ShortenedLink> store = DataStructures.createConcurrentMap();

    public static ShortenedLink shortenLink(final URI baseUri, final String link) {
        // Remove this condition if you want to create different shortened links for the same URI.
        if (store.containsKey(encode(link))) {
            return store.get(encode(link));
        }

        String path = link;
        ShortenedLink shortenedLink;

        do {
            path = encode(path);
            shortenedLink = new ShortenedLink(URI.create(link),
                    UriBuilder.fromUri(baseUri).path("i").path(path).build(),
                    UriBuilder.fromUri(baseUri).path("r").path(path).build());
        } while (store.putIfAbsent(path, shortenedLink) != null);

        return store.get(path);
    }

    public static ShortenedLink getLink(final String link) {
        return store.get(link);
    }

    public static boolean containsLink(final ShortenedLink link) {
        return store.containsValue(link);
    }

    /**
     * Implementation details described at http://stackoverflow.com/a/742047/290799.
     */
    private static String encode(final String link) {
        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        // NOTE: Math.abs(Integer.MIN_VALUE) = Integer.MIN_VALUE (negative value)
        int hash = Math.abs(link.hashCode());
        while (hash > 0 || hash == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            builder.append(ALPHABET.charAt(Math.abs(hash % BASE)));
            hash = Math.abs(hash / BASE);
        }

        return builder.reverse().toString();
    }
}