/* * $Id$ * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.struts2.views.java; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException; import org.apache.struts2.components.template.BaseTemplateEngine; import org.apache.struts2.components.template.Template; import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine; import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngineManager; import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateRenderingContext; import org.apache.struts2.views.java.simple.SimpleTheme; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.StringTokenizer; /** * Template engine that renders tags using java implementations */ public class JavaTemplateEngine extends BaseTemplateEngine { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JavaTemplateEngine.class); // The struts template engine manager protected TemplateEngineManager templateEngineManager; // The struts default template type. If struts ever changes this will need updating. private String defaultTemplateType = "ftl"; @Inject public void setTemplateEngineManager(TemplateEngineManager mgr) { this.templateEngineManager = mgr; } private Themes themes = new Themes() { { add(new SimpleTheme()); } }; @Override protected String getSuffix() { return "java"; } public void renderTemplate(TemplateRenderingContext templateContext) throws Exception { Template t = templateContext.getTemplate(); Theme theme = themes.get(t.getTheme()); if (theme == null) { // Theme not supported, so do what struts would have done if we were not here. if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Theme not found [#0] trying default template engine using template type [#1]", t.getTheme(), defaultTemplateType); } final TemplateEngine engine = templateEngineManager.getTemplateEngine(templateContext.getTemplate(), defaultTemplateType); if (engine == null) { // May be the default template has changed? throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find a TemplateEngine for template type '" + defaultTemplateType + "' whilst trying to render template " + templateContext.getTemplate()); } else { try { // Retry render engine.renderTemplate(templateContext); } catch (Exception e) { // Give up and throw a new StrutsException(e); throw new StrutsException("Cannot render tag [" + t.getName() + "] because theme [" + t.getTheme() + "] was not found.", e); } } } else { // Render our template theme.renderTag(t.getName(), templateContext); } } private static class Themes { private HashMap<String, Theme> themes = new HashMap<String, Theme>(); public void add(Theme theme) { themes.put(theme.getName(), theme); } public Theme get(String name) { return themes.get(name); } } /** * Allows for providing custom theme classes (implementations of the org.apache.struts2.views.java.Theme) interface * for custom rendering of tags using the javatemplates engine * * @param themeClasses a comma delimited list of custom theme class names */ @Inject(value = "struts.javatemplates.customThemes", required = false) public void setThemeClasses(String themeClasses) { StringTokenizer customThemes = new StringTokenizer(themeClasses, ","); while (customThemes.hasMoreTokens()) { String themeClass = customThemes.nextToken().trim(); try { if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { LOG.info("Registering custom theme [#0] to javatemplates engine", themeClass); } ObjectFactory factory = ActionContext.getContext().getContainer().getInstance(ObjectFactory.class); Theme theme = (Theme) factory.buildBean(themeClass, new HashMap<String, Object>()); themes.add(theme); } catch (ClassCastException cce) { if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) { LOG.error("Invalid java them class [#0]. Class does not implement 'org.apache.struts2.views.java.Theme' interface", cce, themeClass); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnf) { if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) { LOG.error("Invalid java theme class [#0]. Class not found!", cnf, themeClass); } } catch (Exception e) { if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) { LOG.error("Could not find messages file [#0].properties. Skipping!", e, themeClass); } } } } /** * Allows for providing an alternative default struts theme. Will default to "ftl" otherwise. * * @param defaultTemplateTheme the struts default theme */ @Inject(value = "struts.javatemplates.defaultTemplateType", required = false) public void setDefaultTemplateType(String defaultTemplateTheme) { // Make sure we don't set ourself as default for race condition if (defaultTemplateTheme != null && !defaultTemplateTheme.equalsIgnoreCase(getSuffix())) { this.defaultTemplateType = defaultTemplateTheme.toLowerCase(); } else if(LOG.isErrorEnabled()) { LOG.error("Invalid struts.javatemplates.defaultTemplateType value. Cannot be [#0]!", getSuffix()); } } }