package net.bytebuddy.agent;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import org.newsclub.net.unix.AFUNIXSocket;
import org.newsclub.net.unix.AFUNIXSocketAddress;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* <p>
* An implementation for attachment on a virtual machine. This interface mimics the tooling API's virtual
* machine interface to allow for similar usage by {@link ByteBuddyAgent} where all calls are made via
* reflection such that this structural typing suffices for interoperability.
* </p>
* <p>
* <b>Note</b>: Implementations are required to declare a static method {@code attach(String)} returning an
* instance of a class that declares the methods defined by {@link VirtualMachine}.
* </p>
*/
public interface VirtualMachine {
/**
* Loads an agent into the represented virtual machine.
*
* @param jarFile The jar file to attach.
* @param argument The argument to provide or {@code null} if no argument should be provided.
* @throws IOException If an I/O exception occurs.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
void loadAgent(String jarFile, String argument) throws IOException;
/**
* Detaches this virtual machine representation.
*
* @throws IOException If an I/O exception occurs.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
void detach() throws IOException;
/**
* A virtual machine implementation for a HotSpot VM or any compatible VM.
*/
abstract class ForHotSpot implements VirtualMachine {
/**
* The UTF-8 charset.
*/
private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
/**
* The protocol version to use for communication.
*/
private static final String PROTOCOL_VERSION = "1";
/**
* The {@code load} command.
*/
private static final String LOAD_COMMAND = "load";
/**
* The {@code instrument} command.
*/
private static final String INSTRUMENT_COMMAND = "instrument";
/**
* A delimiter to be used for attachment.
*/
private static final String ARGUMENT_DELIMITER = "=";
/**
* A blank line argument.
*/
private static final byte[] BLANK = new byte[]{0};
/**
* The target process's id.
*/
protected final String processId;
/**
* Creates a new HotSpot-compatible VM implementation.
*
* @param processId The target process's id.
*/
protected ForHotSpot(String processId) {
this.processId = processId;
}
@Override
public void loadAgent(String jarFile, String argument) throws IOException {
connect();
write(PROTOCOL_VERSION.getBytes(UTF_8));
write(BLANK);
write(LOAD_COMMAND.getBytes(UTF_8));
write(BLANK);
write(INSTRUMENT_COMMAND.getBytes(UTF_8));
write(BLANK);
write(Boolean.FALSE.toString().getBytes(UTF_8));
write(BLANK);
write((argument == null
? jarFile
: jarFile + ARGUMENT_DELIMITER + argument).getBytes(UTF_8));
write(BLANK);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int length;
while ((length = read(buffer)) != -1) {
if (length > 0) {
if (buffer[0] == 10) {
break;
}
stringBuilder.append((char) buffer[0]);
}
}
switch (Integer.parseInt(stringBuilder.toString())) {
case 0:
return;
case 101:
throw new IOException("Protocol mismatch with target VM");
default:
buffer = new byte[1024];
stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((length = read(buffer)) != -1) {
stringBuilder.append(new String(buffer, 0, length, UTF_8));
}
throw new IllegalStateException(stringBuilder.toString());
}
}
/**
* Connects to the target VM.
*
* @throws IOException If an I/O exception occurs.
*/
protected abstract void connect() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads from the communication channel.
*
* @param buffer The buffer to read into.
* @return The amount of bytes read.
* @throws IOException If an I/O exception occurs.
*/
protected abstract int read(byte[] buffer) throws IOException;
/**
* Writes to the communication channel.
*
* @param buffer The buffer to write from.
* @throws IOException If an I/O exception occurs.
*/
protected abstract void write(byte[] buffer) throws IOException;
/**
* A virtual machine implementation for a HotSpot VM running on Unix.
*/
public static class OnUnix extends ForHotSpot {
/**
* The default amount of attempts to connect.
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_ATTEMPTS = 10;
/**
* The default pause between two attempts.
*/
private static final long DEFAULT_PAUSE = 200;
/**
* The default socket timeout.
*/
private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
/**
* The temporary directory on Unix systems.
*/
private static final String TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY = "/tmp";
/**
* The name prefix for a socket.
*/
private static final String SOCKET_FILE_PREFIX = ".java_pid";
/**
* The name prefix for an attachment file indicator.
*/
private static final String ATTACH_FILE_PREFIX = ".attach_pid";
/**
* The Unix socket to use for communication. The containing object is supposed to be an instance
* of {@link AFUNIXSocket} which is however not set to avoid eager loading
*/
private final Object socket;
/**
* The number of attempts to connect.
*/
private final int attempts;
/**
* The time to pause between attempts.
*/
private final long pause;
/**
* The socket timeout.
*/
private final long timeout;
/**
* The time unit of the pause time.
*/
private final TimeUnit timeUnit;
/**
* Creates a new VM implementation for a HotSpot VM running on Unix.
*
* @param processId The process id of the target VM.
* @param socket The Unix socket to use for communication.
* @param attempts The number of attempts to connect.
* @param pause The pause time between two VMs.
* @param timeout The socket timeout.
* @param timeUnit The time unit of the pause time.
*/
public OnUnix(String processId, Object socket, int attempts, long pause, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
super(processId);
this.socket = socket;
this.attempts = attempts;
this.pause = pause;
this.timeout = timeout;
this.timeUnit = timeUnit;
}
/**
* Asserts the availability of this virtual machine implementation. If the Unix socket library is missing or
* if this VM does not support Unix socket communication, a {@link Throwable} is thrown.
*
* @return This virtual machine type.
* @throws Throwable If this VM does not support POSIX sockets or is not running on a HotSpot VM.
*/
public static Class<?> assertAvailability() throws Throwable {
if (!AFUNIXSocket.isSupported()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("POSIX sockets are not supported on the current system");
} else if (!System.getProperty("java.vm.name").toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains("hotspot")) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot apply attachment on non-Hotspot compatible VM");
} else {
return OnUnix.class;
}
}
/**
* Attaches to the supplied VM process.
*
* @param processId The process id of the target VM.
* @return An appropriate virtual machine implementation.
* @throws IOException If an I/O exception occurs.
*/
public static VirtualMachine attach(String processId) throws IOException {
return new OnUnix(processId, AFUNIXSocket.newInstance(), DEFAULT_ATTEMPTS, DEFAULT_PAUSE, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Override
@SuppressFBWarnings(value = "DMI_HARDCODED_ABSOLUTE_FILENAME", justification = "This is a Unix-specific implementation")
protected void connect() throws IOException {
File socketFile = new File(TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY, SOCKET_FILE_PREFIX + processId);
if (!socketFile.exists()) {
String target = ATTACH_FILE_PREFIX + processId, path = "/proc/" + processId + "/cwd/" + target;
File attachFile = new File(path);
try {
if (!attachFile.createNewFile() && !attachFile.isFile()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create attach file: " + attachFile);
}
} catch (IOException ignored) {
attachFile = new File(TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY, target);
if (!attachFile.createNewFile() && !attachFile.isFile()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create attach file: " + attachFile);
}
}
try {
// The HotSpot attachment API attempts to send the signal to all children of a process
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("kill -3 " + processId);
int attempts = this.attempts;
boolean killed = false;
do {
try {
if (process.exitValue() != 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Error while sending signal to target VM: " + processId);
}
killed = true;
break;
} catch (IllegalThreadStateException ignored) {
attempts -= 1;
Thread.sleep(timeUnit.toMillis(pause));
}
} while (attempts > 0);
if (!killed) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Target VM did not respond to signal: " + processId);
}
attempts = this.attempts;
while (attempts-- > 0 && !socketFile.exists()) {
Thread.sleep(timeUnit.toMillis(pause));
}
if (!socketFile.exists()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Target VM did not respond: " + processId);
}
} catch (InterruptedException exception) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Interrupted during wait for process", exception);
} finally {
if (!attachFile.delete()) {
Logger.getLogger("net.bytebuddy").warning("Could not delete attach file: " + attachFile);
}
}
}
((AFUNIXSocket) socket).setSoTimeout((int) timeUnit.toMillis(timeout));
((AFUNIXSocket) socket).connect(new AFUNIXSocketAddress(socketFile));
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
return ((AFUNIXSocket) this.socket).getInputStream().read(buffer);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
((AFUNIXSocket) this.socket).getOutputStream().write(buffer);
}
@Override
public void detach() throws IOException {
((AFUNIXSocket) this.socket).close();
}
}
}
}