HttpConnection.java

package com.xiaoleilu.hutool.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.http.ssl.SSLSocketFactoryBuilder;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.http.ssl.TrustAnyHostnameVerifier;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.lang.Validator;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.log.Log;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.log.LogFactory;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.CollectionUtil;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.ObjectUtil;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.StrUtil;
import com.xiaoleilu.hutool.util.URLUtil;

/**
 * http连接对象，对HttpURLConnection的包装
 * 
 * @author Looly
 *
 */
public class HttpConnection {
	private final static Log log = LogFactory.get();

	private URL url;
	/** method请求方法 */
	private Method method;
	private Proxy proxy;
	private HttpURLConnection conn;

	/**
	 * 创建HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public static HttpConnection create(String urlStr, Method method) {
		return new HttpConnection(urlStr, method);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 * @param timeout 超时时长
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public static HttpConnection create(String urlStr, Method method, int timeout) {
		return new HttpConnection(urlStr, method, timeout);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public static HttpConnection create(String urlStr, Method method, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory ssf) {
		return new HttpConnection(urlStr, method, hostnameVerifier, ssf, 0, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 * @param proxy 代理
	 */
	public static HttpConnection create(String urlStr, Method method, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory ssf, int timeout, Proxy proxy) {
		return new HttpConnection(urlStr, method, hostnameVerifier, ssf, timeout, proxy);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor start
	/**
	 * 构造HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 */
	public HttpConnection(String urlStr, Method method) {
		this(urlStr, method, null, null, 0, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 * @param timeout 超时时长
	 */
	public HttpConnection(String urlStr, Method method, int timeout) {
		this(urlStr, method, null, null, timeout, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造HttpConnection
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr URL
	 * @param method HTTP方法
	 * @param hostnameVerifier 域名验证器
	 * @param ssf SSLSocketFactory
	 * @param timeout 超时时长
	 * @param proxy 代理
	 */
	public HttpConnection(String urlStr, Method method, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory ssf, int timeout, Proxy proxy) {
		if (StrUtil.isBlank(urlStr)) {
			throw new HttpException("Url is blank !");
		}
		if (Validator.isUrl(urlStr) == false) {
			throw new HttpException("{} is not a url !", urlStr);
		}

		this.url = URLUtil.url(urlStr);
		this.method = ObjectUtil.isNull(method) ? Method.GET : method;
		this.proxy = proxy;

		try {
			this.conn = HttpUtil.isHttps(urlStr) ? openHttps(hostnameVerifier, ssf) : openHttp();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new HttpException(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		if(timeout > 0){
			this.setConnectionAndReadTimeout(timeout);
		}

		initConn();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor end

	/**
	 * 初始化连接相关信息
	 * 
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public HttpConnection initConn() {
		// method
		try {
			this.conn.setRequestMethod(this.method.toString());
		} catch (ProtocolException e) {
			throw new HttpException(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		
//		//对于非GET请求，默认不支持30X跳转
//		if(false == Method.GET.equals(this.method)){
//			this.conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
//		}

		// do input and output
		this.conn.setDoInput(true);
		if (Method.POST.equals(this.method) || Method.PUT.equals(this.method) || Method.PATCH.equals(this.method) || Method.DELETE.equals(this.method)) {
			this.conn.setDoOutput(true);
			this.conn.setUseCaches(false);
		}

		// default header
		header(Header.ACCEPT, "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", true);
		header(Header.ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip", true);
		header(Header.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", true);
		header(Header.USER_AGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:36.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/36.0 Hutool", true);
		// Cookie
		setCookie(CookiePool.get(this.url.getHost()));

		return this;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------- Getters And Setters start
	/**
	 * 获取请求方法,GET/POST
	 * 
	 * @return 请求方法,GET/POST
	 */
	public Method getMethod() {
		return method;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置请求方法
	 * 
	 * @param method 请求方法
	 * @return 自己
	 */
	public HttpConnection setMethod(Method method) {
		this.method = method;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取请求URL
	 * 
	 * @return 请求URL
	 */
	public URL getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得代理
	 * @return {@link Proxy}
	 */
	public Proxy getProxy() {
		return proxy;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取HttpURLConnection对象
	 * 
	 * @return HttpURLConnection
	 */
	public HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection() {
		return conn;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------- Getters And Setters end

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Headers start
	/**
	 * 设置请求头<br>
	 * 当请求头存在时，覆盖之
	 * 
	 * @param header 头名
	 * @param value 头值
	 * @param isOverride 是否覆盖旧值
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public HttpConnection header(String header, String value, boolean isOverride) {
		if (null != this.conn) {
			if (isOverride) {
				this.conn.setRequestProperty(header, value);
			} else {
				this.conn.addRequestProperty(header, value);
			}
		}

		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置请求头<br>
	 * 当请求头存在时，覆盖之
	 * 
	 * @param header 头名
	 * @param value 头值
	 * @param isOverride 是否覆盖旧值
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public HttpConnection header(Header header, String value, boolean isOverride) {
		return header(header.toString(), value, isOverride);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置请求头<br>
	 * 不覆盖原有请求头
	 * 
	 * @param headers 请求头
	 */
	public HttpConnection header(Map<String, List<String>> headers, boolean isOverride) {
		if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(headers)) {
			String name;
			for (Entry<String, List<String>> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
				name = entry.getKey();
				for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
					this.header(name, StrUtil.nullToEmpty(value), isOverride);
				}
			}
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取Http请求头
	 * 
	 * @param name Header名
	 * @return Http请求头值
	 */
	public String header(String name) {
		return this.conn.getHeaderField(name);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取Http请求头
	 * 
	 * @param name Header名
	 * @return Http请求头值
	 */
	public String header(Header name) {
		return header(name.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * 获取所有Http请求头
	 * 
	 * @return Http请求头Map
	 */
	public Map<String, List<String>> headers() {
		return this.conn.getHeaderFields();
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Headers end

	/**
	 * 关闭缓存
	 * 
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public HttpConnection disableCache() {
		this.conn.setUseCaches(false);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置连接超时
	 * 
	 * @param timeout 超时
	 */
	public HttpConnection setConnectTimeout(int timeout) {
		if (timeout > 0 && null != this.conn) {
			this.conn.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
		}

		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置读取超时
	 * 
	 * @param timeout 超时
	 */
	public HttpConnection setReadTimeout(int timeout) {
		if (timeout > 0 && null != this.conn) {
			this.conn.setReadTimeout(timeout);
		}

		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置连接和读取的超时时间
	 * 
	 * @param timeout 超时时间
	 */
	public HttpConnection setConnectionAndReadTimeout(int timeout) {
		setConnectTimeout(timeout);
		setReadTimeout(timeout);

		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置Cookie
	 * 
	 * @param cookie Cookie
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public HttpConnection setCookie(String cookie) {
		if (cookie != null) {
			header(Header.COOKIE, cookie, true);
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 采用流方式上传数据，无需本地缓存数据。<br>
	 * HttpUrlConnection默认是将所有数据读到本地缓存，然后再发送给服务器，这样上传大文件时就会导致内存溢出。
	 * 
	 * @param blockSize 块大小（bytes数）
	 * @return HttpConnection
	 */
	public HttpConnection setChunkedStreamingMode(int blockSize) {
		conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(blockSize);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置自动HTTP 30X跳转
	 * @param isInstanceFollowRedirects 是否自定跳转
	 * @return {@link HttpConnection}
	 */
	public HttpConnection setInstanceFollowRedirects(boolean isInstanceFollowRedirects){
		conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(isInstanceFollowRedirects);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 连接
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public HttpConnection connect() throws IOException {
		if (null != this.conn) {
			this.conn.connect();
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 断开连接
	 */
	public HttpConnection disconnect() {
		if (null != this.conn) {
			this.conn.disconnect();
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得输入流对象<br>
	 * 输入流对象用于读取数据
	 * 
	 * @return 输入流对象
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
		// Get Cookies
		final String setCookie = header(Header.SET_COOKIE);
		if (StrUtil.isBlank(setCookie) == false) {
			log.debug("Set cookie: [{}]", setCookie);
			CookiePool.put(url.getHost(), setCookie);
		}

		if (null != this.conn) {
			return this.conn.getInputStream();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 当返回错误代码时，获得错误内容流
	 * 
	 * @return 错误内容
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public InputStream getErrorStream() throws IOException {
		if (null != this.conn) {
			return this.conn.getErrorStream();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取输出流对象 输出流对象用于发送数据
	 * 
	 * @return OutputStream
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
		if (null == this.conn) {
			throw new IOException("HttpURLConnection has not been initialized.");
		}
		return this.conn.getOutputStream();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取响应码
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public int responseCode() throws IOException {
		if (null != this.conn) {
			return this.conn.getResponseCode();
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得字符集编码
	 * 
	 * @return 字符集编码
	 */
	public String charset() {
		return HttpUtil.getCharset(conn);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = StrUtil.builder();
		sb.append("Request URL: ").append(this.url).append(StrUtil.CRLF);
		sb.append("Request Method: ").append(this.method).append(StrUtil.CRLF);
		// sb.append("Request Headers: ").append(StrUtil.CRLF);
		// for (Entry<String, List<String>> entry : this.conn.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
		// sb.append(" ").append(entry).append(StrUtil.CRLF);
		// }

		return sb.toString();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------- Private Method start
	/**
	 * 初始化http请求参数
	 */
	private HttpURLConnection openHttp() throws IOException {
		return (HttpURLConnection) openConnection();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化https请求参数
	 * @param hostnameVerifier 域名验证器
	 * @param ssf SSLSocketFactory
	 */
	private HttpsURLConnection openHttps(HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, SSLSocketFactory ssf) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
		final HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) openConnection();

		// 验证域
		httpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(null != hostnameVerifier ? hostnameVerifier : new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
		httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(null != ssf ? ssf : SSLSocketFactoryBuilder.create().build());

		return httpsURLConnection;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 建立连接
	 * @return {@link URLConnection}
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private URLConnection openConnection() throws IOException{
		return (null == this.proxy) ? url.openConnection() : url.openConnection(this.proxy);
	}
	// --------------------------------------------------------------- Private Method end
}