/*
 * Copyright 2014 Attila Szegedi, Daniel Dekany, Jonathan Revusky
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package freemarker.core;

import java.io.IOException;

import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateDateModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

/**
 * Not yet public; subject to change.
 * 
 * <p>
 * Known compatibility risks when using this post-processor:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link TemplateDateModel}-s that care to explicitly check if their nested content is {@code null} might start to
 *   complain that you have specified a body despite that the directive doesn't support that. Directives should use
 *   {@link NestedContentNotSupportedException#check(freemarker.template.TemplateDirectiveBody)} instead of a simple
 *   {@code null}-check to avoid this problem.</li>
 * <li>
 *   Software that uses {@link DirectiveCallPlace#isNestedOutputCacheable()} will always get {@code false}, because
 *   interruption checks ({@link ThreadInterruptionCheck} elements) are, obviously, not cacheable. This should only
 *   impact the performance.
 * <li>
 *   Software that investigates the AST will see the injected {@link ThreadInterruptionCheck} elements. As of this
 *   writing the AST API-s aren't published, also such software need to be able to deal with new kind of elements
 *   anyway, so this shouldn't be a problem.
 * </ul>
 */
class ThreadInterruptionSupportTemplatePostProcessor extends TemplatePostProcessor {

    @Override
    public void postProcess(Template t) throws TemplatePostProcessorException {
        final TemplateElement te = t.getRootTreeNode();
        addInterruptionChecks(te);
    }

    private void addInterruptionChecks(final TemplateElement te) throws TemplatePostProcessorException {
        if (te == null) {
            return;
        }
        
        final TemplateElement nestedBlock = te.getNestedBlock();

        // Deepest-first recursion:
        if (nestedBlock != null) {
            addInterruptionChecks(nestedBlock);
        }
        final int regulatedChildrenCount = te.getRegulatedChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < regulatedChildrenCount; i++) {
            addInterruptionChecks(te.getRegulatedChild(i));
        }
        
        // Because nestedElements (means fixed schema for the children) and nestedBlock (means no fixed schema) are
        // mutually exclusive, and we only care about the last kind:
        if (te.isNestedBlockRepeater()) {
            if (regulatedChildrenCount != 0) {
                // Only elements that use nestedBlock instead of regulatedChildren should be block repeaters.
                // Note that nestedBlock and nestedElements are (should be) mutually exclusive.
                throw new BugException(); 
            }
            try {
                final ThreadInterruptionCheck interruptedChk = new ThreadInterruptionCheck(te);
                if (nestedBlock == null) {
                    te.setNestedBlock(interruptedChk);
                } else {
                    final MixedContent nestedMixedC;
                    if (nestedBlock instanceof MixedContent) {
                        nestedMixedC = (MixedContent) nestedBlock;
                    } else {
                        nestedMixedC = new MixedContent();
                        nestedMixedC.setLocation(te.getUnboundTemplate(), 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        nestedMixedC.addElement(nestedBlock);
                        te.setNestedBlock(nestedMixedC);
                    }
                    nestedMixedC.addElement(0, interruptedChk);
                }
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                throw new TemplatePostProcessorException("Unexpected error; see cause", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if the current thread's "interrupted" flag is set, and throws
     * {@link TemplateProcessingThreadInterruptedException} if it is. We inject this to some points in the AST.
     */
    static class ThreadInterruptionCheck extends TemplateElement {
        
        private ThreadInterruptionCheck(TemplateElement te) throws ParseException {
            setLocation(te.getUnboundTemplate(), te.beginColumn, te.beginLine, te.beginColumn, te.beginLine);
        }

        @Override
        void accept(Environment env) throws TemplateException, IOException {
            // As the API doesn't allow throwing InterruptedException here (nor anywhere else, most importantly,
            // Template.process can't throw it), we must not clear the "interrupted" flag of the thread.
            if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                throw new TemplateProcessingThreadInterruptedException();
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected String dump(boolean canonical) {
            return canonical ? "" : "<#--" + getNodeTypeSymbol() + "--#>";
        }

        @Override
        String getNodeTypeSymbol() {
            return "##threadInterruptionCheck";
        }

        @Override
        int getParameterCount() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        Object getParameterValue(int idx) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        @Override
        ParameterRole getParameterRole(int idx) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        @Override
        boolean isNestedBlockRepeater() {
            return false;
        }
        
    }
    
    /**
     * Indicates that the template processing thread's "interrupted" flag was found to be set.
     * 
     * <p>ATTENTION: This is used by https://github.com/kenshoo/freemarker-online. Don't break backward
     * compatibility without updating that project too! 
     */
    static class TemplateProcessingThreadInterruptedException extends RuntimeException {
        
        TemplateProcessingThreadInterruptedException() {
            super("Template processing thread \"interrupted\" flag was set.");
        }
        
    }

}