/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2012 YAMJ Members
* http://code.google.com/p/moviejukebox/people/list
*
* Web: http://code.google.com/p/moviejukebox/
*
* This software is licensed under a Creative Commons License
* See this page: http://code.google.com/p/moviejukebox/wiki/License
*
* For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the
* license terms of this work.
*/
package com.moviejukebox.themoviedb.tools;
import com.moviejukebox.themoviedb.MovieDbException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* Web browser with simple cookies support
*/
public final class WebBrowser {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(WebBrowser.class);
private static Map<String, String> browserProperties = new HashMap<String, String>();
private static Map<String, Map<String, String>> cookies = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
private static String proxyHost = null;
private static String proxyPort = null;
private static String proxyUsername = null;
private static String proxyPassword = null;
private static String proxyEncodedPassword = null;
private static int webTimeoutConnect = 25000; // 25 second timeout
private static int webTimeoutRead = 90000; // 90 second timeout
// Hide the constructor
protected WebBrowser() {
// prevents calls from subclass
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Populate the browser properties
*/
private static void populateBrowserProperties() {
if (browserProperties.isEmpty()) {
browserProperties.put("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.25 Netscape/5.0 (Windows; I; Win95)");
}
}
public static String request(String url) throws MovieDbException {
try {
return request(new URL(url));
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
throw new MovieDbException(MovieDbException.MovieDbExceptionType.INVALID_URL, null, ex);
}
}
public static URLConnection openProxiedConnection(URL url) throws MovieDbException {
try {
if (proxyHost != null) {
System.getProperties().put("proxySet", "true");
System.getProperties().put("proxyHost", proxyHost);
System.getProperties().put("proxyPort", proxyPort);
}
URLConnection cnx = url.openConnection();
if (proxyUsername != null) {
cnx.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Authorization", proxyEncodedPassword);
}
return cnx;
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new MovieDbException(MovieDbException.MovieDbExceptionType.INVALID_URL, null, ex);
}
}
public static String request(URL url) throws MovieDbException {
StringWriter content = null;
try {
content = new StringWriter();
BufferedReader in = null;
URLConnection cnx = null;
try {
cnx = openProxiedConnection(url);
sendHeader(cnx);
readHeader(cnx);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cnx.getInputStream(), getCharset(cnx)));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
content.write(line);
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (cnx instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
((HttpURLConnection) cnx).disconnect();
}
}
return content.toString();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new MovieDbException(MovieDbException.MovieDbExceptionType.CONNECTION_ERROR, null, ex);
} finally {
if (content != null) {
try {
content.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOGGER.debug("Failed to close connection: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
private static void sendHeader(URLConnection cnx) {
populateBrowserProperties();
// send browser properties
for (Map.Entry<String, String> browserProperty : browserProperties.entrySet()) {
cnx.setRequestProperty(browserProperty.getKey(), browserProperty.getValue());
}
// send cookies
String cookieHeader = createCookieHeader(cnx);
if (!cookieHeader.isEmpty()) {
cnx.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookieHeader);
}
}
private static String createCookieHeader(URLConnection cnx) {
String host = cnx.getURL().getHost();
StringBuilder cookiesHeader = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> domainCookies : cookies.entrySet()) {
if (host.endsWith(domainCookies.getKey())) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> cookie : domainCookies.getValue().entrySet()) {
cookiesHeader.append(cookie.getKey());
cookiesHeader.append("=");
cookiesHeader.append(cookie.getValue());
cookiesHeader.append(";");
}
}
}
if (cookiesHeader.length() > 0) {
// remove last ; char
cookiesHeader.deleteCharAt(cookiesHeader.length() - 1);
}
return cookiesHeader.toString();
}
private static void readHeader(URLConnection cnx) {
// read new cookies and update our cookies
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> header : cnx.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
if ("Set-Cookie".equals(header.getKey())) {
for (String cookieHeader : header.getValue()) {
String[] cookieElements = cookieHeader.split(" *; *");
if (cookieElements.length >= 1) {
String[] firstElem = cookieElements[0].split(" *= *");
String cookieName = firstElem[0];
String cookieValue = firstElem.length > 1 ? firstElem[1] : null;
String cookieDomain = null;
// find cookie domain
for (int i = 1; i < cookieElements.length; i++) {
String[] cookieElement = cookieElements[i].split(" *= *");
if ("domain".equals(cookieElement[0])) {
cookieDomain = cookieElement.length > 1 ? cookieElement[1] : null;
break;
}
}
if (cookieDomain == null) {
// if domain isn't set take current host
cookieDomain = cnx.getURL().getHost();
}
Map<String, String> domainCookies = cookies.get(cookieDomain);
if (domainCookies == null) {
domainCookies = new HashMap<String, String>();
cookies.put(cookieDomain, domainCookies);
}
// add or replace cookie
domainCookies.put(cookieName, cookieValue);
}
}
}
}
}
private static Charset getCharset(URLConnection cnx) {
Charset charset = null;
// content type will be string like "text/html; charset=UTF-8" or "text/html"
String contentType = cnx.getContentType();
if (contentType != null) {
// changed 'charset' to 'harset' in regexp because some sites send 'Charset'
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("harset *=[ '\"]*([^ ;'\"]+)[ ;'\"]*").matcher(contentType);
if (m.find()) {
String encoding = m.group(1);
try {
charset = Charset.forName(encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) {
// there will be used default charset
}
}
}
if (charset == null) {
charset = Charset.defaultCharset();
}
return charset;
}
public static String getProxyHost() {
return proxyHost;
}
public static void setProxyHost(String myProxyHost) {
WebBrowser.proxyHost = myProxyHost;
}
public static String getProxyPort() {
return proxyPort;
}
public static void setProxyPort(String myProxyPort) {
WebBrowser.proxyPort = myProxyPort;
}
public static String getProxyUsername() {
return proxyUsername;
}
public static void setProxyUsername(String myProxyUsername) {
WebBrowser.proxyUsername = myProxyUsername;
}
public static String getProxyPassword() {
return proxyPassword;
}
public static void setProxyPassword(String myProxyPassword) {
WebBrowser.proxyPassword = myProxyPassword;
if (proxyUsername != null) {
proxyEncodedPassword = proxyUsername + ":" + proxyPassword;
proxyEncodedPassword = "Basic " + new String(Base64.encodeBase64((proxyUsername + ":" + proxyPassword).getBytes()));
}
}
public static int getWebTimeoutConnect() {
return webTimeoutConnect;
}
public static int getWebTimeoutRead() {
return webTimeoutRead;
}
public static void setWebTimeoutConnect(int webTimeoutConnect) {
WebBrowser.webTimeoutConnect = webTimeoutConnect;
}
public static void setWebTimeoutRead(int webTimeoutRead) {
WebBrowser.webTimeoutRead = webTimeoutRead;
}
}