/************************************************************************* * Copyright 2009-2015 Eucalyptus Systems, Inc. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; version 3 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. * * Please contact Eucalyptus Systems, Inc., 6755 Hollister Ave., Goleta * CA 93117, USA or visit http://www.eucalyptus.com/licenses/ if you need * additional information or have any questions. * * This file may incorporate work covered under the following copyright * and permission notice: * * Software License Agreement (BSD License) * * Copyright (c) 2008, Regents of the University of California * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms, * with or without modification, are permitted provided that the * following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. USERS OF THIS SOFTWARE ACKNOWLEDGE * THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF OTHER OPEN SOURCE LICENSED MATERIAL, * COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL OR PATENTED MATERIAL IN THIS SOFTWARE, * AND IF ANY SUCH MATERIAL IS DISCOVERED THE PARTY DISCOVERING * IT MAY INFORM DR. RICH WOLSKI AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, * SANTA BARBARA WHO WILL THEN ASCERTAIN THE MOST APPROPRIATE REMEDY, * WHICH IN THE REGENTS' DISCRETION MAY INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION, * REPLACEMENT OF THE CODE SO IDENTIFIED, LICENSING OF THE CODE SO * IDENTIFIED, OR WITHDRAWAL OF THE CODE CAPABILITY TO THE EXTENT * NEEDED TO COMPLY WITH ANY SUCH LICENSES OR RIGHTS. ************************************************************************/ package com.eucalyptus.compute.metadata; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import javax.annotation.Nullable; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.eucalyptus.bootstrap.Databases; import com.eucalyptus.component.annotation.ComponentNamed; import com.eucalyptus.compute.common.CloudMetadatas; import com.eucalyptus.compute.common.network.Networking; import com.eucalyptus.compute.common.network.NetworkingFeature; import com.eucalyptus.compute.common.internal.identifier.ResourceIdentifiers; import com.eucalyptus.entities.Entities; import com.eucalyptus.entities.TransactionResource; import com.eucalyptus.records.Logs; import com.eucalyptus.util.ByteArray; import com.eucalyptus.util.Exceptions; import com.eucalyptus.vm.MetadataRequest; import com.eucalyptus.compute.common.internal.vm.VmInstance; import com.eucalyptus.vm.VmInstanceMetadata; import com.eucalyptus.vm.VmInstances; import com.google.common.base.Function; import com.google.common.base.Joiner; import com.google.common.base.Optional; import com.google.common.base.Supplier; import com.google.common.base.Suppliers; import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder; import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilderSpec; import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader; import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache; @ComponentNamed("computeVmMetadata") public class VmMetadata { private static// Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger( VmMetadata.class ); private static// Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray> dynamicFunc = new Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>( ) { public ByteArray apply( MetadataRequest arg0 ) { try ( final TransactionResource db = Entities.transactionFor( VmInstance.class ) ) { final VmInstance instance = VmInstances.lookup( arg0.getVmInstanceId() ); final String res = VmInstanceMetadata.getDynamicByKey( instance, arg0.getLocalPath() ); if ( res != null ) { return ByteArray.newInstance( res ); } } catch ( NoSuchElementException e ) { // fall through and throw } throw new NoSuchElementException( "Failed to lookup path: " + arg0.getLocalPath( ) ); } }; private static// Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray> userDataFunc = new Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>( ) { public ByteArray apply( MetadataRequest arg0 ) { try ( final TransactionResource db = Entities.transactionFor( VmInstance.class ) ) { final VmInstance instance = VmInstances.lookup( arg0.getVmInstanceId( ) ); final byte[] userData = instance.getUserData( ); if ( userData == null ) { throw new NoSuchElementException( ); } return ByteArray.newInstance( userData ); } catch ( NoSuchElementException e ) { throw new NoSuchElementException( "Failed to lookup path: " + arg0.getLocalPath( ) ); } } }; private static// Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray> metaDataFunc = new Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>( ) { public ByteArray apply( MetadataRequest arg0 ) { try ( final TransactionResource db = Entities.transactionFor( VmInstance.class ) ) { final VmInstance instance = VmInstances.lookup( arg0.getVmInstanceId() ); final String res = VmInstanceMetadata.getByKey( instance, arg0.getLocalPath() ); if ( res != null ) { return ByteArray.newInstance( res ); } } catch ( NoSuchElementException e ) { // fall through and throw } throw new NoSuchElementException( "Failed to lookup path: " + arg0.getLocalPath( ) ); } }; private static// ConcurrentMap<String, Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>> publicMetadataEndpoints = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<String, Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>>( ) { { put( "", new Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>( ) { public ByteArray apply( MetadataRequest arg0 ) { return ByteArray.newInstance( Joiner.on( "\n" ).join( keySet( ) ) ); } } ); } }; private static// ConcurrentMap<String, Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>> instanceMetadataEndpoints = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<String, Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>>( ) { { put( "", new Function<MetadataRequest, ByteArray>( ) { public ByteArray apply( MetadataRequest arg0 ) { String listing = ""; for ( String key : keySet( ) ) try { if ( !"".equals( key ) && get( key ).apply( arg0 ) != null ) { listing += key + "\n"; } } catch ( final RuntimeException e ) { if ( !Exceptions.isCausedBy( e, NoSuchElementException.class ) ) { throw e; } } listing = listing.replaceAll( "\n$", "" ); return ByteArray.newInstance( listing ); } } ); put( "dynamic", cache( dynamicFunc, VmInstances.VM_METADATA_INSTANCE_CACHE ) ); put( "user-data", cache( userDataFunc, VmInstances.VM_METADATA_USER_DATA_CACHE ) ); put( "meta-data", cache( metaDataFunc, VmInstances.VM_METADATA_INSTANCE_CACHE ) ); } }; private static final Supplier<Set<NetworkingFeature>> networkingFeatureSupplier = Suppliers.memoizeWithExpiration( new Supplier<Set<NetworkingFeature>>( ) { @Override public Set<NetworkingFeature> get( ) { return Networking.getInstance( ).describeFeatures( ); } }, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS ); private static final LoadingCache<String, Optional<String>> ipToVmIdCache = cache( resolveVm(), VmInstances.VM_METADATA_REQUEST_CACHE ); private static <K,V> LoadingCache<K,V> cache( final Function<K,V> loader, final String cacheSpec ) { return CacheBuilder .from( CacheBuilderSpec.parse( cacheSpec ) ) .build( CacheLoader.from( loader ) ); } private static Function<String,Optional<String>> resolveVm( ) { return new Function<String,Optional<String>>() { @Nullable @Override public Optional<String> apply( final String requestIp ) { VmInstance findVm = null; if ( !Databases.isVolatile() ) { try { findVm = VmInstances.lookupByPublicIp( requestIp ); } catch ( Exception ex2 ) { try { findVm = VmInstances.lookupByPrivateIp( requestIp ); } catch ( Exception ex ) { Logs.exhaust().error( ex ); } } } return Optional.fromNullable( findVm ).transform( CloudMetadatas.toDisplayName( ) ); } }; } /** * @return byte[] for content or String for expected error */ public Object handle( final String path ) { final String[] parts = path.split( ":", 2 ); try { final String requestIpOrInstanceId = ResourceIdentifiers.tryNormalize( ).apply( parts[0] ); final boolean isInstanceId = requestIpOrInstanceId.startsWith( "i-" ); final MetadataRequest request = new MetadataRequest( isInstanceId ? "127.0.0.1" : requestIpOrInstanceId, parts.length == 2 ? parts[1] : "/", isInstanceId ? Optional.of( requestIpOrInstanceId ) : ipToVmIdCache.get( requestIpOrInstanceId ) ); if ( instanceMetadataEndpoints.containsKey( request.getMetadataName( ) ) && request.isInstance( ) ) { if ( ( isInstanceId && !networkingFeatureSupplier.get( ).contains( NetworkingFeature.Vpc ) ) || ( !isInstanceId && !networkingFeatureSupplier.get( ).contains( NetworkingFeature.Classic ) ) ) { throw new NoSuchElementException( "Metadata request failed (invalid for platform): " + path ); } return instanceMetadataEndpoints.get( request.getMetadataName( ) ).apply( request ).getBytes( ); } else if ( publicMetadataEndpoints.containsKey( request.getMetadataName( ) ) ) { return publicMetadataEndpoints.get( request.getMetadataName( ) ).apply( request ).getBytes( ); } else { return "Metadata request failed: " + path; } } catch ( Exception ex ) { NoSuchElementException noSuchElementException = Exceptions.findCause( ex, NoSuchElementException.class ); if ( noSuchElementException != null ) throw noSuchElementException; String errorMsg = "Metadata request failed: " + path + ( Logs.isExtrrreeeme( ) ? " cause: " + ex.getMessage( ) : "" ); LOG.error( errorMsg, ex ); throw Exceptions.toUndeclared( ex ); } } }