/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cocoon.mail;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimePart;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.CascadingRuntimeException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.activity.Initializable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.Component;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configurable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.AbstractLogEnabled;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.ServiceException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.ServiceManager;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.Serviceable;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.Source;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceResolver;
import org.apache.cocoon.mail.datasource.AbstractDataSource;
import org.apache.cocoon.mail.datasource.FilePartDataSource;
import org.apache.cocoon.mail.datasource.InputStreamDataSource;
import org.apache.cocoon.mail.datasource.SourceDataSource;
import org.apache.cocoon.servlet.multipart.Part;
/**
* A helper class used by the {@link org.apache.cocoon.acting.Sendmail}
* and the <code>sendmail.xsl</code> logicsheet for sending an email message.
*
* <h3>Configuration</h3>
* <table><tbody>
* <tr><th>smtp-host</th><td>SMTP server to use sending mail.</td><td>opt</td><td>String</td><td><code>localhost</code></td></tr>
* <tr><th>smtp-user</th><td>User name for authentication</td><td>opt</td><td>String</td></tr>
* <tr><th>smtp-password</th><td>Password for authentication</td><td>opt</td><td>String</td></tr>
* </tbody></table>
*
* @since 2.1
* @author <a href="mailto:frank.ridderbusch@gmx.de">Frank Ridderbusch</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:haul@apache.org">Christian Haul</a>
* @version $Id$
*/
public class MailMessageSender extends AbstractLogEnabled
implements MailSender, Configurable, Serviceable,
Initializable, Component {
private ServiceManager manager;
private Session session;
private String smtpHost;
private String smtpUser;
private String smtpPswd;
private String from;
private String to;
private String replyTo;
private String cc;
private String bcc;
private String subject;
private Attachment body;
private String bodyType;
private String bodySrcType;
private List attachments;
private Exception exception;
/** Java 1.3 Accessor */
private Logger getMyLogger() {
return getLogger();
}
/**
* Check string for null, empty, and "null".
* @param str
* @return true if str is null, empty string, or equals "null"
*/
private boolean isNullOrEmpty(String str) {
return str == null || "".equals(str) || "null".equals(str);
}
/**
* Helper class for attachment data.
*/
private class Attachment {
private Object obj;
private String type;
private String name;
protected boolean isURL;
/**
* Create a new attachment object encapsulating obj.
* @param obj attachment
*/
public Attachment(Object obj) {
this(obj, null, null);
}
/**
* Create a new attachment object encapsulating obj
* @param obj attachment
* @param type override mime type
* @param name override attachment name
*/
public Attachment(Object obj, String type, String name) {
this(obj, type, name, false);
}
/**
* Create a new attachment object encapsulating obj
* @param obj attachment
* @param type override mime type
* @param name override attachment name
* @param isURI obj is an instance of String and contains a URL
*/
public Attachment(Object obj, String type, String name, boolean isURI) {
this.obj = obj;
this.type = type;
this.name = name;
this.isURL = isURI;
if (isNullOrEmpty(this.type)) {
this.type = null;
}
if (isNullOrEmpty(this.name)) {
this.name = null;
}
}
/**
* Is the encapsulated object a URL?
* @return true if URL
*/
public boolean isURL() {
return this.isURL;
}
/**
* Is the encapsulated object a text?
* @return true if text (String object)
*/
public boolean isText() {
return !isURL() && this.obj instanceof String;
}
/**
* Return attachment name.
*/
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
/**
* Return attachment type.
*/
public String getType() {
return this.type;
}
/**
* Returns encapsulated object
*/
public Object getObject() {
return this.obj;
}
public String getText() {
return (String) this.obj;
}
public DataSource getDataSource(SourceResolver resolver, List sources)
throws IOException, MessagingException {
AbstractDataSource ds = null;
if (isURL) {
String url = (String) getObject();
Source src = resolver.resolveURI(url);
sources.add(src);
if (src.exists()) {
ds = new SourceDataSource(src, getType(), getName());
}
} else if (getObject() instanceof Part) {
Part part = (Part) getObject();
ds = new FilePartDataSource(part, getType(), getName());
} else if (getObject() instanceof InputStream) {
InputStream in = (InputStream) getObject();
ds = new InputStreamDataSource(in, getType(), getName());
} else if (getObject() instanceof byte[]) {
byte[] data = (byte[]) getObject();
ds = new InputStreamDataSource(data, getType(), getName());
} else {
// TODO: other classes?
throw new MessagingException("Not yet supported: " + getObject());
}
if (ds != null) {
ds.enableLogging(getMyLogger());
}
return ds;
}
public void setContentTo(SourceResolver resolver, List sources, MimePart part)
throws IOException, MessagingException {
if (isText()) {
// Set text
if (type != null) {
part.setContent(getText(), type);
} else {
// Let JavaMail decide on character encoding.
part.setText(getText());
}
if (name != null) {
part.setFileName(name);
}
} else {
// Set data
DataSource ds = getDataSource(resolver, sources);
part.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(ds));
String name = ds.getName();
if (name != null) {
part.setFileName(name);
}
}
}
public MimeBodyPart getBodyPart(SourceResolver resolver, List sources)
throws IOException, MessagingException {
MimeBodyPart part = new MimeBodyPart();
setContentTo(resolver, sources, part);
return part;
}
}
private class Body extends Attachment {
public Body(Object obj) {
super(obj);
}
public Body(Object obj, String type) {
super(obj, type, null);
}
public Body(Object obj, String type, boolean isURI) {
super(obj, type, null, isURI);
}
// Override to set name to null: body can not have name.
public DataSource getDataSource(SourceResolver resolver, List sources)
throws IOException, MessagingException {
AbstractDataSource ds = (AbstractDataSource) super.getDataSource(resolver, sources);
ds.setName(null);
return ds;
}
}
public MailMessageSender() {
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of MailMessageSender.
* Keep constructor for backwards compatibility.
*
* @param smtpHost The host name or ip-address of a host to accept
* the email for delivery.
* @deprecated Since 2.1.5. Please use {@link MailSender} component instead.
*/
public MailMessageSender(String smtpHost) {
smtpHost = smtpHost.trim();
setSmtpHost(smtpHost);
initialize();
}
public void service(ServiceManager manager) {
this.manager = manager;
}
public void configure(Configuration config) throws ConfigurationException {
this.smtpHost = config.getChild("smtp-host").getValue(null);
this.smtpUser = config.getChild("smtp-user").getValue(null);
this.smtpPswd = config.getChild("smtp-password").getValue(null);
}
public void initialize() {
initSession();
this.attachments = new ArrayList();
}
private void initSession() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
if (smtpHost == null || smtpHost.length() == 0 || smtpHost.equals("null")) {
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "127.0.0.1");
} else {
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);
}
if (smtpUser == null || smtpUser.length() == 0 || smtpUser.equals("null")) {
this.session = Session.getInstance(properties);
} else {
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
this.session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(smtpUser, smtpPswd);
}
});
}
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.cocoon.mail.MailSender#setSmtpHost(java.lang.String)
*/
public void setSmtpHost(String hostname) {
this.smtpHost = hostname;
initSession();
}
public void setSmtpHost(String hostname, String username, String password) {
this.smtpUser = username;
this.smtpPswd = password;
setSmtpHost(hostname);
}
/**
* Assemble the message from the defined fields and send it.
*
* @throws AddressException when problems with email addresses are found
* @throws MessagingException when message could not be send.
*/
public void send() throws AddressException, MessagingException {
SourceResolver resolver = null;
try {
resolver = (SourceResolver) this.manager.lookup(SourceResolver.ROLE);
doSend(resolver);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
throw new CascadingRuntimeException("Cannot get Source Resolver to send mail", se);
} finally {
this.manager.release(resolver);
}
}
/**
* Assemble the message from the defined fields and send it.
*
* @throws AddressException when problems with email addresses are found
* @throws MessagingException when message could not be send.
* @deprecated Since 2.1.5. Use {@link #send()} which doesn't require passing the source resolver
*/
public void send(org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver resolver)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
// resolver is automatically down-casted
doSend(resolver);
}
private void doSend(SourceResolver resolver)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
final MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(this.session);
if (this.from == null) {
throw new AddressException("No from address");
} else {
try {
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(this.from));
} catch (AddressException e) {
throw new AddressException("Invalid from address: " + this.from + ": " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
if (this.to == null) {
throw new AddressException("no to address");
} else {
try {
message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(this.to));
} catch (AddressException e) {
throw new AddressException("Invalid to address: " + this.to + ": " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
if (this.replyTo != null) {
try {
message.setReplyTo(InternetAddress.parse(this.replyTo));
} catch (AddressException e) {
throw new AddressException("Invalid replyTo address: " + this.replyTo + ": " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
if (this.cc != null) {
try {
message.setRecipients(RecipientType.CC,
InternetAddress.parse(this.cc));
} catch (AddressException e) {
throw new AddressException("Invalid cc address: " + this.cc + ": " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
if (this.bcc != null) {
try {
message.setRecipients(RecipientType.BCC,
InternetAddress.parse(this.bcc));
} catch (AddressException e) {
throw new AddressException("Invalid bcc address: " + this.bcc + ": " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
if (this.subject != null) {
message.setSubject(this.subject);
}
message.setSentDate(new Date());
Attachment a = null;
final List sources = new ArrayList();
try {
if (this.attachments.isEmpty()) {
// Message consists of single part
if (this.body != null) {
a = this.body;
a.setContentTo(resolver, sources, message);
}
} else {
// Message consists of multiple parts
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
message.setContent(multipart);
// Body part
if (this.body != null) {
a = this.body;
multipart.addBodyPart(a.getBodyPart(resolver, sources));
}
// Attachment parts
for (Iterator i = this.attachments.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
a = (Attachment) i.next();
multipart.addBodyPart(a.getBodyPart(resolver, sources));
}
}
message.saveChanges();
Transport.send(message);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new MessagingException("Malformed attachment URL: " +
a.getObject() + " error " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MessagingException("IOException accessing attachment URL: " +
a.getObject() + " error " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
for (Iterator j = sources.iterator(); j.hasNext();) {
resolver.release((Source) j.next());
}
}
}
/**
* Invokes the {@link #send()} method but catches any exception thrown. This
* method is intended to be used from the sendmail logicsheet.
*
* @return true when successful
*/
public boolean sendIt() {
this.exception = null;
try {
send();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.exception = e;
}
return exception == null;
}
/**
* Invokes the {@link #send(org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver)}
* method but catches any exception thrown. This
* method is intended to be used from the sendmail logicsheet.
*
* @return true when successful
* @deprecated Since 2.1.5. Use {@link #sendIt()} which doesn't require passing the source resolver
*/
public boolean sendIt(org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver resolver) {
this.exception = null;
try {
send(resolver);
} catch (Exception e) {
this.exception = e;
}
return exception == null;
}
/**
* Accesses any Exception caught by
* {@link #sendIt(org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver)}.
*
* @return AddressException or MessagingException
*/
public Exception getException() {
return this.exception;
}
/**
* Set the <code>from</code> address of the message.
*
* @param from The address the message appears to be from.
*/
public void setFrom(String from) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(from)) {
this.from = from.trim();
}
}
/**
* Sets the destination address(es) for the message. The address
* is in the format, that
* {@link javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)} can handle
* (one or more email addresses separated by a commas).
*
* @param to the destination address(es)
* @see javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)
*/
public void setTo(String to) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(to)) {
this.to = to.trim();
}
}
/**
* Sets the reply-to address(es) for the message. The address
* is in the format, that
* {@link javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)} can handle
* (one or more email addresses separated by a commas).
*
* @param replyTo the address(es) that replies should be sent to
* @see javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)
*/
public void setReplyTo(String replyTo) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(replyTo)) {
this.replyTo = replyTo.trim();
}
}
/**
* Sets the address(es), which should receive a carbon copy of the
* message. The address is in the format, that
* {@link javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)} can handle
* (one or more email addresses separated by a commas).
*
* @param cc the address(es), which should receive a carbon copy.
* @see javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)
*/
public void setCc(String cc) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(cc)) {
this.cc = cc.trim();
}
}
/**
* Sets the address(es), which should receive a black carbon copy of
* the message. The address is in the format, that
* {@link javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)} can handle
* (one or more email addresses separated by a commas).
*
* @param bcc the address(es), which should receive a black carbon copy.
* @see javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress#parse(String)
*/
public void setBcc(String bcc) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(bcc)) {
this.bcc = bcc.trim();
}
}
/**
* Sets the subject line of the message.
*
* @param subject the subject line of the message
*/
public void setSubject(String subject) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(subject)) {
this.subject = subject;
}
}
/**
* Sets the character set for encoding the message. This has no effect,
* if any attachments are send in the message.
*
* @param charset the character set to be used for enbcoding the message
*/
public void setCharset(String charset) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(charset)) {
this.bodyType = "text/plain; charset=" + charset.trim();
if (this.body != null && this.body.isText() && this.body.type == null) {
this.body.type = this.bodyType;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the body text of the email message.
* If both a text body and a body read from a source are set,
* only the latter will be used.
*
* @param body The body text of the email message
* @deprecated Since 2.1.10. Use {@link #setBody(Object)}
*/
public void setBody(String body) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(body)) {
setBody(body, bodyType);
}
}
/**
* Sets the body source URL of the email message.
* If both a text body and a body read from a source are set,
* only the latter will be used.
*
* @param src The body source URL of the email message
* @deprecated Since 2.1.10. Use {@link #setBodyURL(String)}
*/
public void setBodyFromSrc(String src) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(src)) {
setBodyURL(src, bodySrcType);
}
}
/**
* Sets the optional body source Mime Type of the email message.
*
* @param srcMimeType The optional body source Mime Type of the email message
* @deprecated Since 2.1.10. Use {@link #setBodyURL(String, String)}
*/
public void setBodyFromSrcMimeType(String srcMimeType) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(srcMimeType)) {
this.bodySrcType = srcMimeType;
// Pass into this.body if it was set.
if (this.body != null && this.body.isURL() && this.body.type == null) {
this.body.type = srcMimeType;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the body content of the email message.
*
* <p>The body can be any of: {@link org.apache.excalibur.source.Source},
* {@link org.apache.cocoon.servlet.multipart.Part}, {@link java.io.InputStream},
* <code>byte[]</code>, {@link String}, or a subclass.
*
* @param body The body text of the email message
*/
public void setBody(Object body) {
setBody(body, null);
}
/**
* Sets the body content of the email message.
*
* <p>The body can be any of: {@link org.apache.excalibur.source.Source},
* {@link org.apache.cocoon.servlet.multipart.Part}, {@link java.io.InputStream},
* <code>byte[]</code>, {@link String}, or a subclass.
*
* @param body The body text of the email message
* @param type mime type (optional)
*/
public void setBody(Object body, String type) {
if (body != null) {
this.body = new Body(body, type);
}
}
/**
* Sets the body content of the email message.
*
* @param url URL to use as message body
* @see org.apache.excalibur.source.Source
*/
public void setBodyURL(String url) {
setBodyURL(url, null);
}
/**
* Sets the body content of the email message.
*
* @param url URL to use as message body
* @param type mime type (optional)
* @see org.apache.excalibur.source.Source
*/
public void setBodyURL(String url, String type) {
if (url != null) {
this.body = new Body(url, type, true);
}
}
/**
* Add an attachement to the message to be send.
*
* <p>The attachment can be any of: {@link org.apache.excalibur.source.Source},
* {@link org.apache.cocoon.servlet.multipart.Part}, {@link java.io.InputStream},
* <code>byte[]</code>, {@link String}, or a subclass.
*
* @param attachment to be send with the message
*/
public void addAttachment(Object attachment) {
if (attachment != null) {
attachments.add(new Attachment(attachment));
}
}
/**
* Add an attachement to the message to be send.
*
* <p>The attachment can be any of: {@link org.apache.excalibur.source.Source},
* {@link org.apache.cocoon.servlet.multipart.Part}, {@link java.io.InputStream},
* <code>byte[]</code>, {@link String}, or a subclass.
*
* @param attachment to be send with the message
* @param type mime type (optional)
* @param name attachment name (optional)
*/
public void addAttachment(Object attachment, String type, String name) {
if (attachment != null) {
attachments.add(new Attachment(attachment, type, name));
}
}
/**
* Add an attachement to the message to be send.
*
* @param url URL to attach to the message
* @see org.apache.excalibur.source.Source
*/
public void addAttachmentURL(String url) {
if (url != null) {
attachments.add(new Attachment(url, null, null, true));
}
}
/**
* Add an attachement to the message to be send.
*
* @param url URL to attach to the message
* @param type mime type (optional)
* @param name attachment name (optional)
* @see org.apache.excalibur.source.Source
*/
public void addAttachmentURL(String url, String type, String name) {
if (url != null) {
attachments.add(new Attachment(url, type, name, true));
}
}
}