/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.database;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.thread.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * Abstraction layer to encapsulate different DBMS behaviour for
 * autoincrement columns.
 *
 * Here: manual mode The new value is determined by doing a "select
 * max(column)+1 from table" query. With transactions and correct
 * isolation levels, this should to the trick almost everywhere.
 *
 * Note however, that the above query does not prevent a parallel
 * transaction to try to insert a row with the same ID since it
 * requires only shared locks. C.f. "Phantom Problem"
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:haul@apache.org">Christian Haul</a>
 * @version CVS $Id$
 */
public class ManualAutoIncrementModule extends AbstractAutoIncrementModule implements ThreadSafe {

    private Map selectStatements = new HashMap();


    public Object getPostValue( Configuration tableConf, Configuration columnConf, Configuration modenConf,
                                Connection conn, Statement stmt, Map objectModel )
        throws SQLException, ConfigurationException {

        return null;
    }

    public boolean includeInQuery( ) { return true; }


    public boolean includeAsValue( ) { return true; }


    public Object getPreValue( Configuration tableConf, Configuration columnConf, Configuration modeConf,
                               Connection conn, Map objectModel )
        throws SQLException, ConfigurationException {

        /** Set the key value using SELECT MAX(keyname)+1 **/
        String tableName = tableConf.getAttribute("name","");
        String selectQuery = this.getSelectQuery(tableName, columnConf);
        PreparedStatement select_statement = conn.prepareStatement(selectQuery);
        ResultSet set = select_statement.executeQuery();
        set.next();
        int maxid = set.getInt("maxid");
        set.close();
        select_statement.close();
        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
            getLogger().debug("autoincrementValue " + (maxid+1));
        return new Integer(maxid + 1);
    }


    public String getSubquery( Configuration tableConf, Configuration columnConf, Configuration modeConf )
        throws ConfigurationException {

        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Set the String representation of the MaxID lookup statement.  This is
     * mapped to the Configuration object itself, so if it doesn't exist,
     * it will be created.
     */
    protected final synchronized void setSelectQuery( String tableName, Configuration entry ) throws ConfigurationException {

        StringBuffer queryBuffer = new StringBuffer("SELECT max(");
        queryBuffer.append(entry.getAttribute("name"));
        queryBuffer.append(") AS maxid FROM ");
        queryBuffer.append(tableName);

        this.selectStatements.put(entry, queryBuffer.toString());
    }


    protected final synchronized String getSelectQuery( String tableName, Configuration entry ) throws ConfigurationException {

        String result = (String) this.selectStatements.get(entry);
        if (result == null) {
            setSelectQuery(tableName, entry);
            result = (String) this.selectStatements.get(entry);
        }
        return result;
    }

}