/*
* Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
* ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
* that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
* statements and notices. Redistributions must also contain a
* copy of this document.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this Software without prior written
* permission of Intalio, Inc. For written permission,
* please contact info@exolab.org.
*
* 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab"
* nor may "Exolab" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of Intalio, Inc. Exolab is a registered
* trademark of Intalio, Inc.
*
* 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project
* (http://www.exolab.org/).
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTALIO, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTALIO, INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright 2001 (C) Intalio, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* $Id$
* Date Author Changes
* 07/04/2002 Arnaud Support for milliseconds
* 04/18/2002 Arnaud String constructor
* 05/22/2000 Arnaud Blandin Created
*/
package org.exolab.castor.types;
import java.text.ParseException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* This class is the representation of XML Schema datatype: <b>duration</b>.
* <p>
* This representation does not support the decimal fraction for the lowest
* order item.
* <p>
* The order relation provided by this implementation does not follow the
* guidelines of XML Schema Specification that defines only a partial order.
* <p>
* For more information see <a
* href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration"> X3C XML Schema
* Specification</a>.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:blandin@intalio.com">Arnaud Blandin</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:edward.kuns@aspect.com">Edward Kuns</a>
* @version $Revision$ $Date: 2006-04-25 15:08:23 -0600 (Tue, 25 Apr 2006) $
*/
public class Duration implements java.io.Serializable {
/** SerialVersionUID. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6475091654291323029L;
/** Jakarta's common-logging logger. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Duration.class);
/** Set to true and recompile to include debugging code in class. */
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
/** the flag representing the 'T' position. */
private static final int TIME_FLAG = 8;
/** the number of years. */
private short _year = 0;
/** the number of months. */
private short _month = 0;
/** the number of days. */
private short _day = 0;
/** the number of hours. */
private short _hour = 0;
/** the number of minutes. */
private short _minute = 0;
/** the number of seconds. */
private short _second = 0;
/** the potential number of milliseconds. */
private long _millisecond = 0;
/** true if the Duration is negative. */
private boolean _isNegative = false;
/**
* default constructor.
*/
public Duration() {
// Nothing to do
}
/**
* Constructs a duration from a string.
* @param duration the string representation of the duration to create
* @throws ParseException thrown when the string is not a valid duration
*/
public Duration(String duration) throws ParseException {
parseDurationInternal(duration, this);
}
/**
* This constructor fills in the duration fields according to the value of
* the long by calling setValue.
*
* @see #setValue
* @param l the long value of the Duration
*/
public Duration(long l) {
long refSecond = 1000;
long refMinute = 60 * refSecond;
long refHour = 60 * refMinute;
long refDay = 24 * refHour;
long refMonth = (long) (30.42 * refDay);
long refYear = 12 * refMonth;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("In time duration Constructor");
System.out.println("long : "+l);
}
if (l < 0) {
this.setNegative();
l = -l;
}
short year = (short) (l / refYear);
l = l % refYear;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb years:"+year);
System.out.println("New long : "+l);
}
short month = (short) (l / refMonth);
l = l % refMonth;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb months:"+month);
System.out.println("New long : "+l);
System.out.println(refDay);
}
short day = (short) (l / refDay);
l = l % refDay;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb days:"+day);
System.out.println("New long : "+l);
}
short hour = (short) (l / refHour);
l = l % refHour;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb hours:"+hour);
System.out.println("New long : "+l);
}
short minute = (short) (l / refMinute);
l = l % refMinute;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb minutes:"+minute);
System.out.println("New long : "+l);
}
short seconds = (short) (l / refSecond);
l = l % refSecond;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb seconds:"+seconds);
}
long milliseconds = l;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("nb milliseconds:"+milliseconds);
}
this.setValue(year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds, milliseconds);
}
//Set methods
public void setYear(short year) {
if (year < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_year = year;
}
public void setMonth(short month) {
if (month < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_month = month;
}
public void setDay(short day) {
if (day < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_day = day;
}
public void setHour(short hour) {
if (hour < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_hour = hour;
}
public void setMinute(short minute) {
if (minute < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_minute = minute ;
}
public void setSeconds(short second) {
if (second < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_second = second;
}
public void setMilli(long milli) {
if (milli < 0) {
String err = "In a duration all fields have to be positive.";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
_millisecond = milli;
}
public void setNegative() {
_isNegative = true;
}
/**
* Fill in the fields of the duration with the given values
* @param year the year value
* @param month the month value
* @param day the day value
* @param hour the hour value
* @param minute the minute value
* @param second the second value
* @param millisecond the second value
*/
public void setValue(short year, short month, short day,
short hour, short minute, short second, long millisecond) {
this.setYear(year);
this.setMonth(month);
this.setDay(day);
this.setHour(hour);
this.setMinute(minute);
this.setSeconds(second);
this.setMilli(millisecond);
}
//Get methods
public short getYear() {
return _year;
}
public short getMonth() {
return _month;
}
public short getDay() {
return _day;
}
public short getHour() {
return _hour;
}
public short getMinute() {
return _minute;
}
public short getSeconds() {
return _second;
}
public long getMilli() {
return _millisecond;
}
public boolean isNegative() {
return _isNegative;
}
/**
* <p>Convert a duration into a long
* This long represents the duration in milliseconds.
* @return a long representing the duration
*/
public long toLong() {
long result = 0;
// 30.42 days in a month (365/12) (Horner method)
result = (long) (((((((_year*12L) +_month) * 30.42
+_day) * 24L
+_hour) * 60L
+_minute) * 60L
+_second) * 1000L
+_millisecond);
result = isNegative() ? -result : result;
return result;
}
/**
* Convert a duration into a String conforming to ISO8601 and <a
* href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration"> XML Schema specs </a>
*
* @return a string representing the duration
*/
public String toString() {
// if the duration is empty, we choose as a standard to return "PTOS"
if (this.toLong() == 0) {
return "PT0S";
}
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
if (_isNegative) {
result.append('-');
}
result.append("P");
if (_year != 0) {
result.append(_year);
result.append('Y');
}
if (_month != 0) {
result.append(_month);
result.append('M');
}
if (_day != 0) {
result.append(_day);
result.append('D');
}
boolean isThereTime = _hour != 0 || _minute != 0 || _second != 0 || _millisecond != 0;
if (isThereTime) {
result.append('T');
if (_hour != 0) {
result.append(_hour);
result.append('H');
}
if (_minute != 0) {
result.append(_minute);
result.append('M');
}
if (_second != 0 || _millisecond != 0) {
result.append(_second);
if (_millisecond != 0) {
result.append('.');
if (_millisecond < 100) {
result.append('0');
if (_millisecond < 10)
result.append('0');
}
result.append(_millisecond);
}
result.append('S');
}
}
return result.toString();
} //toString
/**
* parse a String and convert it into a java.lang.Object
* @param str the string to parse
* @return the java.lang.Object represented by the string
* @throws ParseException a parse exception is thrown if the string to parse
* does not follow the rigth format (see the description
* of this class)
*/
public static Object parse(String str) throws ParseException {
return parseDuration(str);
}
/**
* <p>Parse the given string and return a time duration
* which represents this string.
* @param str the string to parse
* @return a TimeDuration instance which represent the string
* @throws ParseException thrown when the string is not valid
*/
public static Duration parseDuration(String str) throws ParseException {
Duration result = new Duration();
return parseDurationInternal(str, result);
}
private static Duration parseDurationInternal(String str, Duration result) throws ParseException {
boolean isMilli = false;
if (str == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("the string to be parsed must not be null");
}
//str = "" means a null TimeDuration
if (str.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
if (result == null) {
result = new Duration();
}
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
int idx = 0;
if (chars[idx] == '-') {
++idx;
result.setNegative();
if (idx >= chars.length) {
throw new ParseException("'-' is wrongly placed",0);
}
}
//-- make sure we start with 'P'
if (chars[idx] != 'P') {
throw new ParseException("Missing 'P' delimiter", idx);
}
++idx;
if (idx == chars.length) {
throw new ParseException("Bad format for a duration:"+str, idx);
}
int number = 0;
boolean hasNumber = false;
//-- parse flags
// YMDTHMS = b1111111 (127)
// Year = 64, Month = 32, etc
int flags = 0;
while (idx < chars.length) {
char ch = chars[idx++];
switch(ch) {
//-- Year
case 'Y':
//-- check for error
if (flags > 0) {
String err = str + ":Syntax error, 'Y' must proceed all other delimiters.";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
//--set flags
flags = 64;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setYear((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err = str+":missing number of years before 'Y'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
break;
//-- Month or Minute
case 'M':
//-- Either month or minute, check for T flag,
//-- if present then Minute, otherwise Month
if ((flags & TIME_FLAG) == 8) {
// make sure no existing minute or second
// flags have been set.
if ((flags & 3) > 0) {
throw new ParseException(str+": Syntax Error...", idx);
}
flags = flags | 2;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setMinute((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err =str+": missing number of minutes before 'M'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
}
//-- Month
else {
// make sure no existing month, day or time
// flags have been set
if ((flags & 63) > 0) {
throw new ParseException(str+":Syntax Error...", idx);
}
flags = flags | 32;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setMonth((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err = str+":missing number of months before 'M'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
}
break;
//-- Day
case 'D':
// make sure no day or time flags have been set
if ((flags & 31) > 0) {
throw new ParseException(str+":Syntax Error...", idx);
}
flags = flags | 16;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setDay((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err = str+":missing number of days before 'D'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
break;
//-- Time
case 'T':
// make sure no T flag already exists
if ((flags & TIME_FLAG) == 8) {
String err =str + ":Syntax error, 'T' may not " +
"exist more than once.";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
flags = flags | 8;
break;
//-- Hour
case 'H':
// make sure no time flags have been set, but
// that T exists
if ((flags & 15) != 8) {
String err = null;
if ((flags & 8) != 8)
err = str+": Missing 'T' before 'H'";
else
err = str+": Syntax Error, 'H' must appear for 'M' or 'S'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
flags = flags | 4;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setHour((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err =str+":missing number of hours before 'H'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
break;
case 'S':
if (flags != 0) {
// make sure T exists, but no 'S'
if ((flags & 8) != 8) {
String err = str+": Missing 'T' before 'S'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
if ((flags & 1) == 1) {
String err =str+": Syntax error 'S' may not exist more than once.";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
flags = flags | 1;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setSeconds((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err = str+": missing number of seconds before 'S'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
} else {
if (hasNumber) {
//remove the "1" prefix used to assist in respecting the decimal place
String numb = Integer.toString(number).replaceFirst("1","");
number = Integer.parseInt(numb);
if (numb.length() < 3) {
if (numb.length() < 2) {
number = number * 10;
}
number = number * 10;
}
result.setMilli((long)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err = str+": missing number of milliseconds before 'S'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
}
break;
case '.':
// make sure T exists, but no 'S'
if ((flags & 8) != 8) {
String err = str+": Missing 'T' before 'S'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
if ((flags | 1) == 1) {
String err =str+": Syntax error '.' may not exist more than once.";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
flags = 0;
if (hasNumber) {
result.setSeconds((short)number);
hasNumber = false;
} else {
String err = str+": missing number of seconds before 'S'";
throw new ParseException(err, idx);
}
isMilli = true;
break;
default:
// make sure ch is a digit...
if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
if (hasNumber) {
number = (number*10) + (ch-48);
} else {
hasNumber = true;
if (isMilli) {
//prefix with "1" temporarily to assist in respecting the decimal place
number = Integer.parseInt("1" + (ch-48));
} else {
number = ch-48;
}
}
} else {
throw new ParseException(str+":Invalid character: " + ch, idx);
}
break;
}
}
//-- check for T, but no HMS
if ((flags & 15) == 8) {
LOG.warn("Warning: " + str + ": T shall be omitted");
}
if (hasNumber) {
throw new ParseException(str+": expecting ending delimiter", idx);
}
return result;
} //parse
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* Overrides the java.lang.Object#hashcode method.
*/
public int hashCode() {
return 37 * (_year ^ _month ^ _day ^ _hour ^ _minute ^ _second);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* Override the java.lang.equals method
* @see #equal
*/
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (object instanceof Duration) {
return equal((Duration) object);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the instance of TimeDuration has the same fields
* of the parameter
* @param duration the time duration to compare
* @return true if equal, false if not
*/
public boolean equal(Duration duration) {
boolean result = false;
if (duration == null) {
return result;
}
result = (_year == duration.getYear());
result = result && (_month == duration.getMonth());
result = result && (_day == duration.getDay());
result = result && (_hour == duration.getHour());
result = result && (_minute == duration.getMinute());
result = result && (_second == duration.getSeconds());
result = result && (_millisecond == duration.getMilli());
result = result && (this.isNegative() == duration.isNegative());
return result;
} //equals
/**
* Returns true if the present instance of TimeDuration is greater than the
* parameter
* <p>
* Note This definition does not follow the XML SCHEMA RECOMMENDATION
* 05022001 the following total order relation is used :
* <tt>givent t1,t2 timeDuration types
* t1>t2 iff t1.toLong()>t2.toLong()</tt>
*
* @param duration
* the time duration to compare with the present instance
* @return true if the present instance is the greatest, false if not
*/
public boolean isGreater(Duration duration) {
boolean result = false;
// to be optimized ??
result = this.toLong() > duration.toLong();
return result;
} //isGreater
} //Duration