/**
* Copyright 2007-2008 University Of Southern California
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package edu.isi.pegasus.common.util;
/**
* This class tries to define an interface to deal with quoting, escaping,
* and the way back. The quoting algorithm is safe to only itself. Thus,
*
* <pre>
* unescape( escape( s ) ) === s
* </pre>
*
* holds true, but
*
* <pre>
* escape( unescape( s ) ) =?= s
* </pre>
*
* does not necessarily hold.
*
* @author Gaurang Mehta
* @author Karan Vahi
* @author Jens-S. Vöckler
* @version $Revision$
*/
public class Escape
{
/**
* Defines the character used to escape characters.
*/
private char m_escape;
/**
* Defines the set of characters that require escaping.
*/
private String m_escapable;
/**
* Defines the default quoting and escaping rules, escaping the
* apostrophe, double quote and backslash. The escape character
* is the backslash.
*
*/
public Escape()
{
m_escapable = "\"'\\";
m_escape = '\\';
}
/**
* Constructs arbitrary escaping rules.
*
* @param escapable is the set of characters that require escaping
* @param escape is the escape character itself.
*/
public Escape( String escapable, char escape )
{
m_escape = escape;
m_escapable = escapable;
// ensure that the escape character is part of the escapable char set
if ( escapable.indexOf(escape) == -1 ) m_escapable += m_escape;
}
/**
* Transforms a given string by escaping all characters inside the
* quotable characters set with the escape character. The escape
* character itself is also escaped.
*
* @param s is the string to escape.
* @return the quoted string
* @see #unescape( String )
*/
public String escape( String s )
{
// sanity check
if ( s == null ) return null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer( s.length() );
for ( int i=0; i<s.length(); ++i ) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if ( m_escapable.indexOf(ch) != -1 ) result.append( m_escape );
result.append(ch);
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Transforms a given string by unescaping all characters that
* are prefixed with the escape character.
*
* @param s is the string to remove escapes from.
* @return the quoted string
* @see #unescape( String )
*/
public String unescape( String s )
{
// sanity check
if ( s == null ) return null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer( s.length() );
int state = 0;
for ( int i=0; i<s.length(); ++i ) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if ( state == 0 ) {
// default state
if ( ch == m_escape ) state = 1;
else result.append(ch);
} else {
// "found escape" state
if ( m_escapable.indexOf(ch) == -1 ) result.append(m_escape);
result.append(ch);
state = 0;
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Test program.
*
* @param args are command-line arguments
*/
public static void main( String args[] )
{
Escape me = new Escape(); // defaults
for ( int i=0; i<args.length; ++i ) {
String e = me.escape(args[i]);
String u = me.unescape(args[i]);
System.out.println( "raw s > " + args[i] );
System.out.println( "e(s) > " + e );
System.out.println( "u(e(s))> " + me.unescape(e) );
System.out.println( "u(s) > " + u );
System.out.println( "e(u(s))> " + me.escape(u) );
System.out.println();
}
}
}