CommandRunner.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Adopted by John Xing for Nutch Project from
 * http://blog.fivesight.com/prb/space/Call+an+External+Command+from+Java/,
 * which explains the code in detail.
 * [Original author is moving his site to http://mult.ifario.us/   -peb]
 *
 * Comments by John Xing on 20040621:
 * (1) EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.* is in j2sdk 1.5 now.
 *     Modifications are needed if we move to j2sdk 1.5.
 * (2) The original looks good, not much to change.
 *
 * This code is in the public domain and comes with no warranty.  
 */
package org.apache.nutch.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CommandRunner {

  private boolean _waitForExit = true;
  private String _command;
  private int _timeout = 10;

  private InputStream _stdin;
  private OutputStream _stdout;
  private OutputStream _stderr;

  private static final int BUF = 4096;

  private int _xit;

  private Throwable _thrownError;

  private CyclicBarrier _barrier;

  public int getExitValue() {
    return _xit;
  }

  public void setCommand(String s) {
    _command = s;
  }

  public String getCommand() {
    return _command;
  }

  public void setInputStream(InputStream is) {
    _stdin = is;
  }

  public void setStdOutputStream(OutputStream os) {
    _stdout = os;
  }

  public void setStdErrorStream(OutputStream os) {
    _stderr = os;
  }

  public void evaluate() throws IOException {
      this.exec();
  }

  /**
   *
   * @return process exit value (return code) or -1 if timed out.
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public int exec() throws IOException {
    Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(_command);
    _barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3 + ((_stdin != null) ? 1 : 0));

    PullerThread so =
      new PullerThread("STDOUT", proc.getInputStream(), _stdout);
    so.setDaemon(true);
    so.start();

    PullerThread se =
      new PullerThread("STDERR", proc.getErrorStream(), _stderr);
    se.setDaemon(true);
    se.start();

    PusherThread si = null;
    if (_stdin != null) {
      si = new PusherThread("STDIN", _stdin, proc.getOutputStream());
      si.setDaemon(true);
      si.start();
    }

    boolean _timedout = false;
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + _timeout * 1000;

    //
    try {
      if (_timeout == 0) {
        _barrier.await();
      } else {
        _barrier.await(_timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      }
    } catch (TimeoutException ex) {
      _timedout = true;
    } catch (BrokenBarrierException bbe) {
      /* IGNORE */
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      /* IGNORE */
    }

    // tell the io threads we are finished
    if (si != null) {
      si.interrupt();
    }
    so.interrupt();
    se.interrupt();

    _xit = -1;

    if (!_timedout) {
      if (_waitForExit) {
        do {
          try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            _xit = proc.exitValue();
          } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
              if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                  break; // stop waiting on an interrupt for this thread
              } else {
                  continue;
              }
          } catch (IllegalThreadStateException iltse) {
            continue;
          }
          break;
        } while (!(_timedout = (System.currentTimeMillis() > end)));
      } else {
        try {
          _xit = proc.exitValue();
        } catch (IllegalThreadStateException iltse) {
          _timedout = true;
        }
      }
    }

    if (_waitForExit) {
      proc.destroy();
    }
    return _xit;
  }

  public Throwable getThrownError() {
    return _thrownError;
  }

  private class PumperThread extends Thread {

    private OutputStream _os;
    private InputStream _is;

    private boolean _closeInput;

    protected PumperThread(
      String name,
      InputStream is,
      OutputStream os,
      boolean closeInput) {
      super(name);
      _is = is;
      _os = os;
      _closeInput = closeInput;
    }

    public void run() {
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUF];
        int read = 0;
        while (!isInterrupted() && (read = _is.read(buf)) != -1) {
          if (read == 0)
            continue;
          _os.write(buf, 0, read);
          _os.flush();
        }
      } catch (InterruptedIOException iioe) {
        // ignored
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        _thrownError = t;
      } finally {
        try {
          if (_closeInput) {
            _is.close();
          } else {
            _os.close();
          }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          /* IGNORE */
        }
      }
      try {
         _barrier.await();
       } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
         /* IGNORE */
       } catch (BrokenBarrierException bbe) {
         /* IGNORE */
       }
    }
  }

  private class PusherThread extends PumperThread {
    PusherThread(String name, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
      super(name, is, os, false);
    }
  }

  private class PullerThread extends PumperThread {
    PullerThread(String name, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
      super(name, is, os, true);
    }
  }

  public int getTimeout() {
    return _timeout;
  }

  public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
    _timeout = timeout;
  }

  public boolean getWaitForExit() {
    return _waitForExit;
  }

  public void setWaitForExit(boolean waitForExit) {
    _waitForExit = waitForExit;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String commandPath = null;
    String filePath = null;
    int timeout = 10;

    String usage = "Usage: CommandRunner [-timeout timeoutSecs] commandPath filePath";

    if (args.length < 2) {
      System.err.println(usage);
      System.exit(-1);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      if (args[i].equals("-timeout")) {
        timeout = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);;
      } else if (i != args.length-2) {
        System.err.println(usage);
        System.exit(-1);
      } else {
        commandPath = args[i];
        filePath = args[++i];
      }
    }

    CommandRunner cr = new CommandRunner();

    cr.setCommand(commandPath);
    cr.setInputStream(new java.io.FileInputStream(filePath));
    cr.setStdErrorStream(System.err);
    cr.setStdOutputStream(System.out);

    cr.setTimeout(timeout);

    cr.evaluate();

    System.err.println("output value: "+cr.getExitValue());
  }
}