TestProtocolHttpClient.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.nutch.protocol.httpclient;

import java.net.URL;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mortbay.jetty.Server;
import org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector;
import org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler;
import org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.nutch.crawl.CrawlDatum;
import org.apache.nutch.net.protocols.Response;

/**
 * Test cases for protocol-httpclient.
 */
public class TestProtocolHttpClient {

  private Server server;
  private Configuration conf;
  private static final String RES_DIR = System.getProperty("test.data", ".");
  private int port;
  private Http http = new Http();

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {

    ContextHandler context = new ContextHandler();
    context.setContextPath("/");
    context.setResourceBase(RES_DIR);
    ServletHandler sh = new ServletHandler();
    sh.addServletWithMapping("org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet", "*.jsp");
    context.addHandler(sh);
    context.addHandler(new SessionHandler());

    server = new Server();
    server.addHandler(context);

    conf = new Configuration();
    conf.addResource("nutch-default.xml");
    conf.addResource("nutch-site-test.xml");

    http = new Http();
    http.setConf(conf);
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    server.stop();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      if (!server.isStopped()) {
       Thread.sleep(1000);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests whether the client can remember cookies.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testCookies() throws Exception {
    startServer(47500);
    fetchPage("/cookies.jsp", 200);
    fetchPage("/cookies.jsp?cookie=yes", 200);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that no pre-emptive authorization headers are sent by the client.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testNoPreemptiveAuth() throws Exception {
    startServer(47500);
    fetchPage("/noauth.jsp", 200);
  }

  /**
   * Tests default credentials.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testDefaultCredentials() throws Exception {
    startServer(47502);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp", 200);
  }

  /**
   * Tests basic authentication scheme for various realms.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testBasicAuth() throws Exception {
    startServer(47500);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp", 200);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp?case=1", 200);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp?case=2", 200);
    server.start();
  }

  /**
   * Tests that authentication happens for a defined realm and not for other
   * realms for a host:port when an extra <code>authscope</code> tag is not
   * defined to match all other realms.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testOtherRealmsNoAuth() throws Exception {
    startServer(47501);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp", 200);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp?case=1", 401);
    fetchPage("/basic.jsp?case=2", 401);
  }

  /**
   * Tests Digest authentication scheme.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testDigestAuth() throws Exception {
    startServer(47500);
    fetchPage("/digest.jsp", 200);
  }

  /**
   * Tests NTLM authentication scheme.
   * 
   * @throws Exception
   *           If an error occurs or the test case fails.
   */
  @Test
  public void testNtlmAuth() throws Exception {
    startServer(47501);
    fetchPage("/ntlm.jsp", 200);
  }

  /**
   * Starts the Jetty server at a specified port.
   *
   * Will try up to 10 ports to find an available port to use.
   *
   * @param portno
   *          Port number.
   * @throws Exception
   *           When an error occurs.
   */
  private void startServer(int portno) throws Exception {
    SocketConnector listener = new SocketConnector();
    listener.setHost("127.0.0.1");
    server.addConnector(listener);
    for (int p = portno; p < portno + 10; p++) {
      port = portno;
      listener.setPort(port);
      try {
        server.start();
        break;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        if (p == portno + 9) {
          throw e;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Fetches the specified <code>page</code> from the local Jetty server and
   * checks whether the HTTP response status code matches with the expected
   * code.
   * 
   * @param page
   *          Page to be fetched.
   * @param expectedCode
   *          HTTP response status code expected while fetching the page.
   * @throws Exception
   *           When an error occurs or test case fails.
   */
  private void fetchPage(String page, int expectedCode) throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("http", "127.0.0.1", port, page);
    Response response = null;
    response = http.getResponse(url, new CrawlDatum(), true);

    int code = response.getCode();
    Assert.assertEquals("HTTP Status Code for " + url, expectedCode, code);
  }
}