/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.nifi.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
/**
* Thread-safe implementation of a RingBuffer
*
*/
public class RingBuffer<T> {
private final Object[] buffer;
private int insertionPointer = 0;
private boolean filled = false;
private final ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private final Lock readLock = rwLock.readLock();
private final Lock writeLock = rwLock.writeLock();
public RingBuffer(final int size) {
buffer = new Object[size];
}
/**
* Adds the given value to the RingBuffer and returns the value that was removed in order to make room.
*
* @param value the new value to add
* @return value previously in the buffer
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T add(final T value) {
Objects.requireNonNull(value);
writeLock.lock();
try {
final Object removed = buffer[insertionPointer];
buffer[insertionPointer] = value;
if (insertionPointer == buffer.length - 1) {
filled = true;
}
insertionPointer = (insertionPointer + 1) % buffer.length;
return (T) removed;
} finally {
writeLock.unlock();
}
}
public int getSize() {
readLock.lock();
try {
return filled ? buffer.length : insertionPointer;
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
public List<T> getSelectedElements(final Filter<T> filter) {
return getSelectedElements(filter, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
public List<T> getSelectedElements(final Filter<T> filter, final int maxElements) {
final List<T> selected = new ArrayList<>(1000);
int numSelected = 0;
readLock.lock();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length && numSelected < maxElements; i++) {
final int idx = (insertionPointer + i) % buffer.length;
final Object val = buffer[idx];
if (val == null) {
continue;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T element = (T) val;
if (filter.select(element)) {
selected.add(element);
numSelected++;
}
}
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
return selected;
}
public int countSelectedElements(final Filter<T> filter) {
int numSelected = 0;
readLock.lock();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
final int idx = (insertionPointer + i) % buffer.length;
final Object val = buffer[idx];
if (val == null) {
continue;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T element = (T) val;
if (filter.select(element)) {
numSelected++;
}
}
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
return numSelected;
}
/**
* Removes all elements from the RingBuffer that match the given filter
*
* @param filter to use for deciding what is removed
* @return always zero
*/
public int removeSelectedElements(final Filter<T> filter) {
int count = 0;
writeLock.lock();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
final int idx = (insertionPointer + i + 1) % buffer.length;
final Object val = buffer[idx];
if (val == null) {
continue;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T element = (T) val;
if (filter.select(element)) {
buffer[idx] = null;
}
}
} finally {
writeLock.unlock();
}
return count;
}
public List<T> asList() {
return getSelectedElements(new Filter<T>() {
@Override
public boolean select(final T value) {
return true;
}
});
}
public T getOldestElement() {
readLock.lock();
try {
return getElementData(insertionPointer);
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
public T getNewestElement() {
readLock.lock();
try {
int index = (insertionPointer == 0) ? buffer.length - 1 : insertionPointer - 1;
return getElementData(index);
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private T getElementData(final int index) {
readLock.lock();
try {
return (T) buffer[index];
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Iterates over each element in the RingBuffer, calling the {@link ForEachEvaluator#evaluate(Object) evaluate} method on each element in the RingBuffer. If the Evaluator returns {@code false},
* the method will skip all remaining elements in the RingBuffer; otherwise, the next element will be evaluated until all elements have been evaluated.
*
* @param evaluator used to evaluate each item in the ring buffer
*/
public void forEach(final ForEachEvaluator<T> evaluator) {
forEach(evaluator, IterationDirection.FORWARD);
}
/**
* Iterates over each element in the RingBuffer, calling the {@link ForEachEvaluator#evaluate(Object) evaluate} method on each element in the RingBuffer. If the Evaluator returns {@code false},
* the method will skip all remaining elements in the RingBuffer; otherwise, the next element will be evaluated until all elements have been evaluated.
*
* @param evaluator the evaluator
* @param iterationDirection the order in which to iterate over the elements in the RingBuffer
*/
public void forEach(final ForEachEvaluator<T> evaluator, final IterationDirection iterationDirection) {
readLock.lock();
try {
final int startIndex;
final int endIndex;
final int increment;
if (iterationDirection == IterationDirection.FORWARD) {
startIndex = 0;
endIndex = buffer.length - 1;
increment = 1;
} else {
startIndex = buffer.length - 1;
endIndex = 0;
increment = -1;
}
for (int i = startIndex; (iterationDirection == IterationDirection.FORWARD ? i <= endIndex : i >= endIndex); i += increment) {
final int idx = (insertionPointer + i) % buffer.length;
final Object val = buffer[idx];
if (val == null) {
continue;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T element = (T) val;
if (!evaluator.evaluate(element)) {
return;
}
}
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
public static interface Filter<S> {
boolean select(S value);
}
/**
* Defines an interface that can be used to iterate over all of the elements in the RingBuffer via the {@link #forEach} method
*
* @param <S> the type to evaluate
*/
public static interface ForEachEvaluator<S> {
/**
* Evaluates the given element and returns {@code true} if the next element should be evaluated, {@code false} otherwise
*
* @param value the value to evaluate
* @return true if should continue evaluating; false otherwise
*/
boolean evaluate(S value);
}
public static enum IterationDirection {
FORWARD,
BACKWARD;
}
}