/* * Kodkod -- Copyright (c) 2005-present, Emina Torlak * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package kodkod.ast.visitor; import java.util.IdentityHashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import kodkod.ast.BinaryExpression; import kodkod.ast.BinaryFormula; import kodkod.ast.BinaryIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.ComparisonFormula; import kodkod.ast.Comprehension; import kodkod.ast.ConstantExpression; import kodkod.ast.ConstantFormula; import kodkod.ast.Decl; import kodkod.ast.Decls; import kodkod.ast.ExprToIntCast; import kodkod.ast.Expression; import kodkod.ast.Formula; import kodkod.ast.IfExpression; import kodkod.ast.IfIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.IntComparisonFormula; import kodkod.ast.IntConstant; import kodkod.ast.IntExpression; import kodkod.ast.IntToExprCast; import kodkod.ast.MultiplicityFormula; import kodkod.ast.NaryExpression; import kodkod.ast.NaryFormula; import kodkod.ast.NaryIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.Node; import kodkod.ast.NotFormula; import kodkod.ast.ProjectExpression; import kodkod.ast.QuantifiedFormula; import kodkod.ast.Relation; import kodkod.ast.RelationPredicate; import kodkod.ast.SumExpression; import kodkod.ast.UnaryExpression; import kodkod.ast.UnaryIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.Variable; /** * <p>A depth first detector. Subclasses should override the * methods in which detection is performed to return TRUE. * For example, a Variable detector could be implemented * simply by subclassing this implementation and overriding * the {@link #visit(Variable) } method to return TRUE.</p> * * @specfield cached: set Node // result of visiting these nodes will be cached * @specfield cache: Node -> lone Boolean * @specfield cached in cache.Node * @author Emina Torlak */ public abstract class AbstractDetector implements ReturnVisitor<Boolean, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean> { protected final Map<Node, Boolean> cache; protected final Set<Node> cached; /** * Constructs a depth first detector which will cache the results * of visiting the given nodes and re-use them on subsequent visits. * @ensures this.cached' = cached && no this.cache */ protected AbstractDetector(Set<Node> cached) { this.cached = cached; this.cache = new IdentityHashMap<Node,Boolean>(cached.size()); } /** * Constructs a depth-first detector which will cache * the results of visiting the given nodes in the given map, * and re-use them on subsequent visits. * @ensures this.cached' = cached && this.cache' = cache */ protected AbstractDetector(Set<Node> cached, Map<Node,Boolean> cache) { this.cached = cached; this.cache = cache; } /** * If n has been visited and a value for it cached, * the cached value is returned. Otherwise null is returned. * @return this.cache[n] */ protected Boolean lookup(Node n) { return cache.get(n); } /** * Caches the given value for the specified node, if * this is a caching visitor, and returns Boolean.valueOf(val). * @ensures n in this.cached => this.cache' = this.cache ++ n->Boolean.valueOf(val), this.cache' = this.cache * @return Boolean.valueOf(val) */ protected Boolean cache(Node n, boolean val) { final Boolean ret = Boolean.valueOf(val); if (cached.contains(n)) cache.put(n, ret); return ret; } /** * Calls lookup(decls) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(decls) | * x != null => x, * cache(decls, some d: decls.declarations | d.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(Decls decls) { final Boolean ret = lookup(decls); if (ret!=null) return ret; for(Decl d : decls) { if (visit(d)) return cache(decls, true); } return cache(decls, false); } /** * Calls lookup(decl) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(decl) | * x != null => x, * cache(decl, decl.variable.accept(this) || decl.expression.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(Decl decl) { final Boolean ret = lookup(decl); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(decl, decl.variable().accept(this) || decl.expression().accept(this)); } /** * Returns FALSE. * @return FALSE */ public Boolean visit(Relation relation) { return Boolean.FALSE; } /** * Returns FALSE. * @return FALSE */ public Boolean visit(Variable variable) { return Boolean.FALSE; } /** * Returns FALSE. * @return FALSE */ public Boolean visit(ConstantExpression expr) { return Boolean.FALSE; } /** * Calls lookup(expr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(expr) | * x != null => x, * cache(expr, expr.child(0).accept(this) || ... || expr.child(expr.size()-1).accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(NaryExpression expr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(expr); if (ret!=null) return ret; for(Expression child : expr) { if (child.accept(this)) return cache(expr, true); } return cache(expr, false); } /** * Calls lookup(binExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(binExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(binExpr, binExpr.left.accept(this) || binExpr.right.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(BinaryExpression binExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(binExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(binExpr, binExpr.left().accept(this) || binExpr.right().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(expr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(expr) | * x != null => x, * cache(expr, expr.expression.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(UnaryExpression expr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(expr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(expr, expr.expression().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(expr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(expr) | * x != null => x, * cache(expr, expr.decls.accept(this) || expr.formula.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(Comprehension expr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(expr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(expr, expr.decls().accept(this) || expr.formula().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(expr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(expr) | * x != null => x, * cache(expr, expr.condition.accept(this) || expr.thenExpr.accept(this) || expr.elseExpr.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(IfExpression expr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(expr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(expr, expr.condition().accept(this) || expr.thenExpr().accept(this) || expr.elseExpr().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(project) and returns the cached value, if any. If no cached * value exists, visits each child, caches the disjunction of the children's return * values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(project) | * x != null => x, * cache(project, project.expression.accept(this) || project.columns[int].accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(ProjectExpression project) { final Boolean ret = lookup(project); if (ret!=null) return ret; if (project.expression().accept(this)) return cache(project, true); for(int i = 0, arity = project.arity(); i < arity; i++) { if (project.column(i).accept(this)) return cache(project, true); } return cache(project, false); } /** * Calls lookup(castExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(castExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, castExpr.intExpr.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(IntToExprCast castExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(castExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(castExpr, castExpr.intExpr().accept(this)); } /** * Returns FALSE. * @return FALSE */ public Boolean visit(IntConstant intConst) { return Boolean.FALSE; } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.condition.accept(this) || intExpr.thenExpr.accept(this) || intExpr.elseExpr.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(IfIntExpression intExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(intExpr, intExpr.condition().accept(this) || intExpr.thenExpr().accept(this) || intExpr.elseExpr().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.expression.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(ExprToIntCast intExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(intExpr, intExpr.expression().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.child(0).accept(this) || ... || intExpr.child(intExpr.size()-1).accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(NaryIntExpression intExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; for(IntExpression child : intExpr) { if (child.accept(this)) return cache(intExpr, true); } return cache(intExpr, false); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.left.accept(this) || intExpr.right.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(BinaryIntExpression intExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(intExpr, intExpr.left().accept(this) || intExpr.right().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.expression.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(UnaryIntExpression intExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(intExpr, intExpr.intExpr().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.decls.accept(this) || intExpr.intExpr.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(SumExpression intExpr) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intExpr); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(intExpr, intExpr.decls().accept(this) || intExpr.intExpr().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(intComp) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intComp) | * x != null => x, * cache(intComp, intComp.left.accept(this) || intComp.right.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(IntComparisonFormula intComp) { final Boolean ret = lookup(intComp); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(intComp, intComp.left().accept(this) || intComp.right().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(quantFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(quantFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(quantFormula, quantFormula.declarations.accept(this) ||quantFormula.formula.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(QuantifiedFormula quantFormula) { final Boolean ret = lookup(quantFormula); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(quantFormula, quantFormula.decls().accept(this) || quantFormula.formula().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(formula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(formula) | * x != null => x, * cache(formula, formula.child(0).accept(this) || ... || formula.child(formula.size()-1).accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(NaryFormula formula) { final Boolean ret = lookup(formula); if (ret!=null) return ret; for(Formula child : formula) { if (child.accept(this)) return cache(formula, true); } return cache(formula, false); } /** * Calls lookup(binFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(binFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(binFormula, binFormula.left.accept(this) || binFormula.right.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(BinaryFormula binFormula) { final Boolean ret = lookup(binFormula); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(binFormula, binFormula.left().accept(this) || binFormula.right().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(not) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(not) | * x != null => x, * cache(not, not.formula.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(NotFormula not) { final Boolean ret = lookup(not); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(not, not.formula().accept(this)); } /** * Returns FALSE. * @return FALSE */ public Boolean visit(ConstantFormula constant) { return Boolean.FALSE; } /** * Calls lookup(exprComp) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(exprComp) | * x != null => x, * cache(exprComp,exprComp.left.accept(this) || exprComp.right.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(ComparisonFormula exprComp) { final Boolean ret = lookup(exprComp); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(exprComp, exprComp.left().accept(this) || exprComp.right().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(multFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(multFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(multFormula, multFormula.expression.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(MultiplicityFormula multFormula) { final Boolean ret = lookup(multFormula); return (ret!=null) ? ret : cache(multFormula, multFormula.expression().accept(this)); } /** * Calls lookup(predicate) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(predicate) | * x != null => x, * cache(predicate, some n: predicate.children | n.accept(this)) */ public Boolean visit(RelationPredicate predicate) { final Boolean ret = lookup(predicate); if (ret!=null) return ret; if (predicate.relation().accept(this)) return cache(predicate, true); if (predicate.name()==RelationPredicate.Name.FUNCTION) { final RelationPredicate.Function fp = (RelationPredicate.Function) predicate; return cache(predicate, fp.domain().accept(this) || fp.range().accept(this)); } else if (predicate.name()==RelationPredicate.Name.TOTAL_ORDERING) { final RelationPredicate.TotalOrdering tp = (RelationPredicate.TotalOrdering) predicate; return cache(predicate, tp.ordered().accept(this) || tp.first().accept(this) || tp.last().accept(this)); } return cache(predicate, false); } }