/* * Kodkod -- Copyright (c) 2005-present, Emina Torlak * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package kodkod.ast.visitor; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.IdentityHashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import kodkod.ast.BinaryExpression; import kodkod.ast.BinaryFormula; import kodkod.ast.BinaryIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.ComparisonFormula; import kodkod.ast.Comprehension; import kodkod.ast.ConstantExpression; import kodkod.ast.ConstantFormula; import kodkod.ast.Decl; import kodkod.ast.Decls; import kodkod.ast.ExprToIntCast; import kodkod.ast.Expression; import kodkod.ast.Formula; import kodkod.ast.IfExpression; import kodkod.ast.IfIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.IntComparisonFormula; import kodkod.ast.IntConstant; import kodkod.ast.IntExpression; import kodkod.ast.IntToExprCast; import kodkod.ast.MultiplicityFormula; import kodkod.ast.NaryExpression; import kodkod.ast.NaryFormula; import kodkod.ast.NaryIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.Node; import kodkod.ast.NotFormula; import kodkod.ast.ProjectExpression; import kodkod.ast.QuantifiedFormula; import kodkod.ast.Relation; import kodkod.ast.RelationPredicate; import kodkod.ast.SumExpression; import kodkod.ast.UnaryExpression; import kodkod.ast.UnaryIntExpression; import kodkod.ast.Variable; /** * <p>A depth first collector. Subclasses should override the * methods in which detection is performed to return the appropriate set. * For example, a Variable collector could be implemented * simply by subclassing this implementation and overriding * the {@link #visit(Variable) } method to return a singleton set containing * the input argument.</p> * * @specfield cached: set Node // result of visiting these nodes will be cached * @specfield cache: Node -> lone Set<T> * @specfield cached in cache.Node * @author Emina Torlak */ public abstract class AbstractCollector<T> implements ReturnVisitor<Set<T>, Set<T>, Set<T>, Set<T>> { protected final Map<Node, Set<T>> cache; protected final Set<Node> cached; /** * Constructs a depth first collector which will cache the results * of visiting the given nodes and re-use them on subsequent visits. * @ensures this.cached' = cached && no this.cache */ protected AbstractCollector(Set<Node> cached) { this.cached = cached; this.cache = new IdentityHashMap<Node,Set<T>>(cached.size()); } /** * Constructs a depth-first collectior which will cache * the results of visiting the given nodes in the given map, * and re-use them on subsequent visits. * @ensures this.cached' = cached && this.cache' = cache */ protected AbstractCollector(Set<Node> cached, Map<Node, Set<T>> cache) { this.cached = cached; this.cache = cache; } /** * If n has been visited and a value for it cached, * the cached value is returned. Otherwise null is returned. * @return this.cache[n] */ protected Set<T> lookup(Node n) { return cache.get(n); } /** * Caches the given value for the specified node, if * this is a caching visitor, and returns it. * @ensures n in this.cached => this.cache' = this.cache ++ n->reduce(val), this.cache' = this.cache * @return val */ protected Set<T> cache(Node n, Set<T> val) { if (cached.contains(n)) { cache.put(n, reduce(val)); } return val; } /** * Returns the set that has the same contents as val, but that may * be more efficiently implemented than val. * @return val.size()=0 => Collections.EMPTY_SET, * val.size()=1 => Collections.singleton(val.iterator().next()), * val */ protected Set<T> reduce(Set<T> val) { switch(val.size()) { case 0 : return Collections.emptySet(); case 1 : return Collections.singleton(val.iterator().next()); default : return val; } } /** * Returns a new, empty, modifiable set. * @return a new, empty, modifiable set. */ protected abstract Set<T> newSet() ; /** * Calls lookup(decls) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the sets returned by the children and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(decls) | * x != null => x, * cache(decls, decls.declarations[0].accept(this) +...+ decls.declarations[decls.size-1].accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(Decls decls) { Set<T> ret = lookup(decls); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); for(Decl d: decls) { ret.addAll(d.accept(this)); } return cache(decls, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(decl) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the sets returned by the children and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(decl) | * x != null => x, * cache(decls, decl.variable.accept(this) + decl.expression.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(Decl decl) { Set<T> ret = lookup(decl); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(decl.variable().accept(this)); ret.addAll(decl.expression().accept(this)); return cache(decl,ret); } /** * Returns Collections.EMPTY_SET * @return Collections.EMPTY_SET */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Set<T> visit(Relation relation) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } /** * Returns Collections.EMPTY_SET * @return Collections.EMPTY_SET */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Set<T> visit(Variable variable) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } /** * Returns Collections.EMPTY_SET * @return Collections.EMPTY_SET */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Set<T> visit(ConstantExpression constExpr) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } /** * Calls lookup(expr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(expr) | * x != null => x, * cache(expr, expr.child(0).accept(this) + .. + expr.child(expr.size()-1).accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(NaryExpression expr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(expr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); for(Expression child : expr) { ret.addAll(child.accept(this)); } return cache(expr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(binExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(binExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(binExpr, binExpr.left.accept(this) + binExpr.right.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(BinaryExpression binExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(binExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(binExpr.left().accept(this)); ret.addAll(binExpr.right().accept(this)); return cache(binExpr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(unaryExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(unaryExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(unaryExpr, unaryExpr.expression.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(UnaryExpression unaryExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(unaryExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(unaryExpr.expression().accept(this)); return cache(unaryExpr,ret); } /** * Calls lookup(comprehension) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(comprehension) | * x != null => x, * cache(comprehension, comprehension.declarations.accept(this) + comprehension.formula.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(Comprehension comprehension) { Set<T> ret = lookup(comprehension); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(comprehension.decls().accept(this)); ret.addAll(comprehension.formula().accept(this)); return cache(comprehension, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(ifExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(ifExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(ifExpr, ifExpr.condition.accept(this) + ifExpr.thenExpr.accept(this) + ifExpr.elseExpr.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(IfExpression ifExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(ifExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(ifExpr.condition().accept(this)); ret.addAll(ifExpr.thenExpr().accept(this)); ret.addAll(ifExpr.elseExpr().accept(this)); return cache(ifExpr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(project) and returns the cached value, if any. If no cached * value exists, visits each child, caches the union of the children's return * values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(project) | * x != null => x, * cache(project, project.expression.accept(this) + project.columns[int].accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(ProjectExpression project) { Set<T> ret = lookup(project); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(project.expression().accept(this)); for(int i = 0, arity = project.arity(); i < arity; i++) { ret.addAll(project.column(i).accept(this)); } return cache(project,ret); } /** * Calls lookup(castExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(castExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, castExpr.intExpr.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(IntToExprCast castExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(castExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(castExpr.intExpr().accept(this)); return cache(castExpr,ret); } /** * Returns Collections.EMPTY_SET * @return Collections.EMPTY_SET */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Set<T> visit(IntConstant intConst) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.condition.accept(this) + intExpr.thenExpr.accept(this) + intExpr.elseExpr.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(IfIntExpression intExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(intExpr.condition().accept(this)); ret.addAll(intExpr.thenExpr().accept(this)); ret.addAll(intExpr.elseExpr().accept(this)); return cache(intExpr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.expression.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(ExprToIntCast intExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(intExpr.expression().accept(this)); return cache(intExpr,ret); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.child(0).accept(this) + .. + intExpr.child(intExpr.size()-1).accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(NaryIntExpression intExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); for(IntExpression child : intExpr) { ret.addAll(child.accept(this)); } return cache(intExpr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.left.accept(this) + intExpr.right.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(BinaryIntExpression intExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(intExpr.left().accept(this)); ret.addAll(intExpr.right().accept(this)); return cache(intExpr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.expression.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(UnaryIntExpression intExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(intExpr.intExpr().accept(this)); return cache(intExpr,ret); } /** * Calls lookup(intExpr) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intExpr) | * x != null => x, * cache(intExpr, intExpr.decls.accept(this) + intExpr.intExpr.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(SumExpression intExpr) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intExpr); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(intExpr.decls().accept(this)); ret.addAll(intExpr.intExpr().accept(this)); return cache(intExpr, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(intComp) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(intComp) | * x != null => x, * cache(intComp, intComp.left.accept(this) + intComp.right.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(IntComparisonFormula intComp) { Set<T> ret = lookup(intComp); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(intComp.left().accept(this)); ret.addAll(intComp.right().accept(this)); return cache(intComp, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(quantFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(quantFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(quantFormula, quantFormula.declarations.accept(this) + quantFormula.formula.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(QuantifiedFormula quantFormula) { Set<T> ret = lookup(quantFormula); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(quantFormula.decls().accept(this)); ret.addAll(quantFormula.formula().accept(this)); return cache(quantFormula, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(formula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(formula) | * x != null => x, * cache(formula, formula.child(0).accept(this) + .. + formula.child(formula.size()-1).accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(NaryFormula formula) { Set<T> ret = lookup(formula); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); for(Formula child : formula) { ret.addAll(child.accept(this)); } return cache(formula, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(binFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(binFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(binFormula, binFormula.left.accept(this) + binFormula.right.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(BinaryFormula binFormula) { Set<T> ret = lookup(binFormula); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(binFormula.left().accept(this)); ret.addAll(binFormula.right().accept(this)); return cache(binFormula, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(not) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(not) | * x != null => x, * cache(not, not.formula.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(NotFormula not) { Set<T> ret = lookup(not); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(not.formula().accept(this)); return cache(not, ret); } /** * Returns Collections.EMPTY_SET * @return Collections.EMPTY_SET */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Set<T> visit(ConstantFormula constant) { return Collections.EMPTY_SET; } /** * Calls lookup(compFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * union of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(compFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(compFormula,compFormula.left.accept(this) + compFormula.right.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(ComparisonFormula compFormula) { Set<T> ret = lookup(compFormula); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(compFormula.left().accept(this)); ret.addAll(compFormula.right().accept(this)); return cache(compFormula, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(multFormula) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits the child, caches its return value and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(multFormula) | * x != null => x, * cache(multFormula, multFormula.expression.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(MultiplicityFormula multFormula) { Set<T> ret = lookup(multFormula); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(multFormula.expression().accept(this)); return cache(multFormula, ret); } /** * Calls lookup(predicate) and returns the cached value, if any. * If no cached value exists, visits each child, caches the * disjunction of the children's return values and returns it. * @return let x = lookup(predicate) | * x != null => x, * cache(predicate, some n: predicate.children | n.accept(this)) */ public Set<T> visit(RelationPredicate pred) { Set<T> ret = lookup(pred); if (ret!=null) return ret; ret = newSet(); ret.addAll(pred.relation().accept(this)); switch(pred.name()) { case ACYCLIC : break; case FUNCTION : final RelationPredicate.Function fp = (RelationPredicate.Function) pred; ret.addAll(fp.domain().accept(this)); ret.addAll(fp.range().accept(this)); break; case TOTAL_ORDERING : final RelationPredicate.TotalOrdering tp = (RelationPredicate.TotalOrdering) pred; ret.addAll(tp.ordered().accept(this)); ret.addAll(tp.first().accept(this)); ret.addAll(tp.last().accept(this)); break; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown relation predicate: " + pred.name()); } return cache(pred,ret); } }