/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package org.apache.jmeld.tools.ant.util;
import org.apache.jmeld.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.jmeld.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* This class also encapsulates methods which allow Files to be
* referred to using abstract path names which are translated to native
* system file paths at runtime as well as copying files or setting
* their last modification time.
*
*/
public class FileUtils
{
private static final FileUtils PRIMARY_INSTANCE = new FileUtils();
//get some non-crypto-grade randomness from various places.
private static Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()
+ Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
private static boolean onNetWare = Os.isFamily("netware");
private static boolean onDos = Os.isFamily("dos");
private static final int BUF_SIZE = 8192;
// for toURI
private static boolean[] isSpecial = new boolean[256];
private static char[] escapedChar1 = new char[256];
private static char[] escapedChar2 = new char[256];
/**
* The granularity of timestamps under FAT.
*/
public static final long FAT_FILE_TIMESTAMP_GRANULARITY = 2000;
/**
* The granularity of timestamps under Unix.
*/
public static final long UNIX_FILE_TIMESTAMP_GRANULARITY = 1000;
static
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 0x20; i++)
{
isSpecial[i] = true;
escapedChar1[i] = Character.forDigit(i >> 4, 16);
escapedChar2[i] = Character.forDigit(i & 0xf, 16);
}
isSpecial[0x7f] = true;
escapedChar1[0x7f] = '7';
escapedChar2[0x7f] = 'F';
char[] escChs = { '<', '>', '#', '%', '"', '{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '~',
'[', ']', '`' };
int len = escChs.length;
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
ch = escChs[i];
isSpecial[ch] = true;
escapedChar1[ch] = Character.forDigit(ch >> 4, 16);
escapedChar2[ch] = Character.forDigit(ch & 0xf, 16);
}
}
/**
* Factory method.
*
* @return a new instance of FileUtils.
*/
public static FileUtils newFileUtils()
{
return new FileUtils();
}
/**
* Method to retrieve The FileUtils, which is shared by all users of this
* method.
* @return an instance of FileUtils.
* @since Ant 1.6.3
*/
public static FileUtils getFileUtils()
{
return PRIMARY_INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Empty constructor.
*/
protected FileUtils()
{
}
/**
* Get the URL for a file taking into account # characters.
*
* @param file the file whose URL representation is required.
* @return The FileURL value.
* @throws MalformedURLException if the URL representation cannot be
* formed.
*/
public URL getFileURL(File file)
throws MalformedURLException
{
return new URL(toURI(file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
/**
* Calls File.setLastModified(long time). Originally written to
* to dynamically bind to that call on Java1.2+.
*
* @param file the file whose modified time is to be set
* @param time the time to which the last modified time is to be set.
* if this is -1, the current time is used.
*/
public void setFileLastModified(File file, long time)
{
file.setLastModified((time < 0) ? System.currentTimeMillis() : time);
}
/**
* Interpret the filename as a file relative to the given file
* unless the filename already represents an absolute filename.
*
* @param file the "reference" file for relative paths. This
* instance must be an absolute file and must not contain
* "./" or "../" sequences (same for \ instead
* of /). If it is null, this call is equivalent to
* <code>new java.io.File(filename)</code>.
*
* @param filename a file name.
*
* @return an absolute file that doesn't contain "./" or
* "../" sequences and uses the correct separator for
* the current platform.
*/
public File resolveFile(File file, String filename)
{
filename = filename.replace('/', File.separatorChar).replace('\\',
File.separatorChar);
// deal with absolute files
if (isAbsolutePath(filename))
{
return normalize(filename);
}
if (file == null)
{
return new File(filename);
}
File helpFile = new File(file.getAbsolutePath());
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(filename, File.separator);
while (tok.hasMoreTokens())
{
String part = tok.nextToken();
if (part.equals(".."))
{
helpFile = helpFile.getParentFile();
if (helpFile == null)
{
String msg = "The file or path you specified (" + filename
+ ") is invalid relative to " + file.getPath();
throw new BuildException(msg);
}
}
else if (part.equals("."))
{
// Do nothing here
}
else
{
helpFile = new File(helpFile, part);
}
}
return new File(helpFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
/**
* Verifies that the specified filename represents an absolute path.
* @param filename the filename to be checked.
* @return true if the filename represents an absolute path.
*/
public static boolean isAbsolutePath(String filename)
{
if (filename.startsWith(File.separator))
{
// common for all os
return true;
}
if (onDos && filename.length() >= 2
&& Character.isLetter(filename.charAt(0)) && filename.charAt(1) == ':')
{
// Actually on windows the : must be followed by a \ for
// the path to be absolute, else the path is relative
// to the current working directory on that drive.
// (Every drive may have another current working directory)
return true;
}
return (onNetWare && filename.indexOf(":") > -1);
}
/**
* "Normalize" the given absolute path.
*
* <p>This includes:
* <ul>
* <li>Uppercase the drive letter if there is one.</li>
* <li>Remove redundant slashes after the drive spec.</li>
* <li>Resolve all ./, .\, ../ and ..\ sequences.</li>
* <li>DOS style paths that start with a drive letter will have
* \ as the separator.</li>
* </ul>
* Unlike <code>File#getCanonicalPath()</code> this method
* specifically does not resolve symbolic links.
*
* @param path the path to be normalized.
* @return the normalized version of the path.
*
* @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the file path is
* equal to null.
*/
public File normalize(String path)
{
String orig = path;
path = path.replace('/', File.separatorChar).replace('\\',
File.separatorChar);
// make sure we are dealing with an absolute path
int colon = path.indexOf(":");
if (!isAbsolutePath(path))
{
String msg = path + " is not an absolute path";
throw new BuildException(msg);
}
boolean dosWithDrive = false;
String root = null;
// Eliminate consecutive slashes after the drive spec
if ((onDos && path.length() >= 2 && Character.isLetter(path.charAt(0)) && path
.charAt(1) == ':')
|| (onNetWare && colon > -1))
{
dosWithDrive = true;
char[] ca = path.replace('/', '\\').toCharArray();
StringBuffer sbRoot = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < colon; i++)
{
sbRoot.append(Character.toUpperCase(ca[i]));
}
sbRoot.append(':');
if (colon + 1 < path.length())
{
sbRoot.append(File.separatorChar);
}
root = sbRoot.toString();
// Eliminate consecutive slashes after the drive spec
StringBuffer sbPath = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = colon + 1; i < ca.length; i++)
{
if ((ca[i] != '\\') || (ca[i] == '\\' && ca[i - 1] != '\\'))
{
sbPath.append(ca[i]);
}
}
path = sbPath.toString().replace('\\', File.separatorChar);
}
else
{
if (path.length() == 1)
{
root = File.separator;
path = "";
}
else if (path.charAt(1) == File.separatorChar)
{
// UNC drive
root = File.separator + File.separator;
path = path.substring(2);
}
else
{
root = File.separator;
path = path.substring(1);
}
}
Stack s = new Stack();
s.push(root);
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(path, File.separator);
while (tok.hasMoreTokens())
{
String thisToken = tok.nextToken();
if (".".equals(thisToken))
{
continue;
}
else if ("..".equals(thisToken))
{
if (s.size() < 2)
{
throw new BuildException("Cannot resolve path " + orig);
}
else
{
s.pop();
}
}
else
{ // plain component
s.push(thisToken);
}
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
{
if (i > 1)
{
// not before the filesystem root and not after it, since root
// already contains one
sb.append(File.separatorChar);
}
sb.append(s.elementAt(i));
}
path = sb.toString();
if (dosWithDrive)
{
path = path.replace('/', '\\');
}
return new File(path);
}
/**
* Returns a VMS String representation of a <code>File</code> object.
* This is useful since the JVM by default internally converts VMS paths
* to Unix style.
* The returned String is always an absolute path.
*
* @param f The <code>File</code> to get the VMS path for.
* @return The absolute VMS path to <code>f</code>.
*/
public String toVMSPath(File f)
{
// format: "DEVICE:[DIR.SUBDIR]FILE"
String osPath;
String path = normalize(f.getAbsolutePath()).getPath();
String name = f.getName();
boolean isAbsolute = path.charAt(0) == File.separatorChar;
// treat directories specified using .DIR syntax as files
boolean isDirectory = f.isDirectory()
&& !name.regionMatches(true, name.length() - 4,
".DIR", 0, 4);
String device = null;
StringBuffer directory = null;
String file = null;
int index = 0;
if (isAbsolute)
{
index = path.indexOf(File.separatorChar, 1);
if (index == -1)
{
return path.substring(1) + ":[000000]";
}
else
{
device = path.substring(1, index++);
}
}
if (isDirectory)
{
directory = new StringBuffer(path.substring(index).replace(
File.separatorChar, '.'));
}
else
{
int dirEnd = path.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar, path.length());
if (dirEnd == -1 || dirEnd < index)
{
file = path.substring(index);
}
else
{
directory = new StringBuffer(path.substring(index, dirEnd).replace(
File.separatorChar, '.'));
index = dirEnd + 1;
if (path.length() > index)
{
file = path.substring(index);
}
}
}
if (!isAbsolute && directory != null)
{
directory.insert(0, '.');
}
osPath = ((device != null) ? device + ":" : "")
+ ((directory != null) ? "[" + directory + "]" : "")
+ ((file != null) ? file : "");
return osPath;
}
/**
* Create a temporary file in a given directory.
*
* <p>The file denoted by the returned abstract pathname did not
* exist before this method was invoked, any subsequent invocation
* of this method will yield a different file name.</p>
* <p>
* The filename is prefixNNNNNsuffix where NNNN is a random number.
* </p>
* <p>This method is different from File.createTempFile() of JDK 1.2
* as it doesn't create the file itself. It uses the location pointed
* to by java.io.tmpdir when the parentDir attribute is null.</p>
*
* @param prefix prefix before the random number.
* @param suffix file extension; include the '.'.
* @param parentDir Directory to create the temporary file in;
* java.io.tmpdir used if not specified.
*
* @return a File reference to the new temporary file.
* @since Ant 1.5
*/
public File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File parentDir)
{
File result = null;
String parent = (parentDir == null) ? System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")
: parentDir.getPath();
DecimalFormat fmt = new DecimalFormat("#####");
synchronized (rand)
{
do
{
result = new File(parent, prefix + fmt.format(Math.abs(rand.nextInt()))
+ suffix);
}
while (result.exists());
}
return result;
}
/**
* Compares the contents of two files.
*
* @param f1 the file whose content is to be compared.
* @param f2 the other file whose content is to be compared.
*
* @return true if the content of the files is the same.
*
* @throws IOException if the files cannot be read.
*/
public boolean contentEquals(File f1, File f2)
throws IOException
{
return contentEquals(f1, f2, false);
}
/**
* Compares the contents of two files.
*
* @param f1 the file whose content is to be compared.
* @param f2 the other file whose content is to be compared.
* @param textfile true if the file is to be treated as a text file and
* differences in kind of line break are to be ignored.
*
* @return true if the content of the files is the same.
*
* @throws IOException if the files cannot be read.
* @since Ant 1.6.3
*/
public boolean contentEquals(File f1, File f2, boolean textfile)
throws IOException
{
if (f1.exists() != f2.exists())
{
return false;
}
if (!f1.exists())
{
// two not existing files are equal
return true;
}
// should the following two be switched? If f1 and f2 refer to the same file,
// isn't their content equal regardless of whether that file is a directory?
if (f1.isDirectory() || f2.isDirectory())
{
// don't want to compare directory contents for now
return false;
}
if (fileNameEquals(f1, f2))
{
// same filename => true
return true;
}
return textfile ? textEquals(f1, f2) : binaryEquals(f1, f2);
}
/**
* Binary compares the contents of two files.
* <p>
* simple but sub-optimal comparision algorithm. written for working
* rather than fast. Better would be a block read into buffers followed
* by long comparisions apart from the final 1-7 bytes.
* </p>
*
* @param f1 the file whose content is to be compared.
* @param f2 the other file whose content is to be compared.
* @return true if the content of the files is the same.
* @throws IOException if the files cannot be read.
*/
private boolean binaryEquals(File f1, File f2)
throws IOException
{
if (f1.length() != f2.length())
{
// different size =>false
return false;
}
InputStream in1 = null;
InputStream in2 = null;
try
{
in1 = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f1));
in2 = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f2));
int expectedByte = in1.read();
while (expectedByte != -1)
{
if (expectedByte != in2.read())
{
return false;
}
expectedByte = in1.read();
}
if (in2.read() != -1)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
finally
{
close(in1);
close(in2);
}
}
/**
* Text compares the contents of two files.
*
* Ignores different kinds of line endings.
*
* @param f1 the file whose content is to be compared.
* @param f2 the other file whose content is to be compared.
* @return true if the content of the files is the same.
* @throws IOException if the files cannot be read.
*/
private boolean textEquals(File f1, File f2)
throws IOException
{
BufferedReader in1 = null;
BufferedReader in2 = null;
try
{
in1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f1));
in2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f2));
String expected = in1.readLine();
while (expected != null)
{
if (!expected.equals(in2.readLine()))
{
return false;
}
expected = in1.readLine();
}
if (in2.readLine() != null)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
finally
{
close(in1);
close(in2);
}
}
/**
* This was originally an emulation of {@link File#getParentFile} for JDK 1.1,
* but it is now implemented using that method (Ant 1.6.3 onwards).
* @param f the file whose parent is required.
* @return the given file's parent, or null if the file does not have a
* parent.
* @since 1.10
*/
public File getParentFile(File f)
{
return (f == null) ? null : f.getParentFile();
}
/**
* Read from reader till EOF.
* @param rdr the reader from which to read.
* @return the contents read out of the given reader.
*
* @throws IOException if the contents could not be read out from the
* reader.
*/
public static final String readFully(Reader rdr)
throws IOException
{
return readFully(rdr, BUF_SIZE);
}
/**
* Read from reader till EOF.
*
* @param rdr the reader from which to read.
* @param bufferSize the buffer size to use when reading.
*
* @return the contents read out of the given reader.
*
* @throws IOException if the contents could not be read out from the
* reader.
*/
public static final String readFully(Reader rdr, int bufferSize)
throws IOException
{
if (bufferSize <= 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size must be greater "
+ "than 0");
}
final char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
int bufferLength = 0;
StringBuffer textBuffer = null;
while (bufferLength != -1)
{
bufferLength = rdr.read(buffer);
if (bufferLength > 0)
{
textBuffer = (textBuffer == null) ? new StringBuffer() : textBuffer;
textBuffer.append(new String(buffer, 0, bufferLength));
}
}
return (textBuffer == null) ? null : textBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* This was originally an emulation of File.createNewFile for JDK 1.1,
* but it is now implemented using that method (Ant 1.6.3 onwards).
*
* <p>This method has historically <strong>not</strong> guaranteed that the
* operation was atomic. In its current implementation it is.
*
* @param f the file to be created.
* @return true if the file did not exist already.
* @throws IOException on error.
* @since Ant 1.5
*/
public boolean createNewFile(File f)
throws IOException
{
return f.createNewFile();
}
/**
* Create a new file, optionally creating parent directories.
*
* @param f the file to be created.
* @param mkdirs <code>boolean</code> whether to create parent directories.
* @return true if the file did not exist already.
* @throws IOException on error.
* @since Ant 1.6.3
*/
public boolean createNewFile(File f, boolean mkdirs)
throws IOException
{
File parent = f.getParentFile();
if (mkdirs && !(parent.exists()))
{
parent.mkdirs();
}
return f.createNewFile();
}
/**
* Checks whether a given file is a symbolic link.
*
* <p>It doesn't really test for symbolic links but whether the
* canonical and absolute paths of the file are identical--this
* may lead to false positives on some platforms.</p>
*
* @param parent the parent directory of the file to test
* @param name the name of the file to test.
*
* @return true if the file is a symbolic link.
* @throws IOException on error.
* @since Ant 1.5
*/
public boolean isSymbolicLink(File parent, String name)
throws IOException
{
if (parent == null)
{
File f = new File(name);
parent = f.getParentFile();
name = f.getName();
}
File toTest = new File(parent.getCanonicalPath(), name);
return !toTest.getAbsolutePath().equals(toTest.getCanonicalPath());
}
/**
* Removes a leading path from a second path.
*
* @param leading The leading path, must not be null, must be absolute.
* @param path The path to remove from, must not be null, must be absolute.
*
* @return path's normalized absolute if it doesn't start with
* leading; path's path with leading's path removed otherwise.
*
* @since Ant 1.5
*/
public String removeLeadingPath(File leading, File path)
{
String l = normalize(leading.getAbsolutePath()).getAbsolutePath();
String p = normalize(path.getAbsolutePath()).getAbsolutePath();
if (l.equals(p))
{
return "";
}
// ensure that l ends with a /
// so we never think /foo was a parent directory of /foobar
if (!l.endsWith(File.separator))
{
l += File.separator;
}
return (p.startsWith(l)) ? p.substring(l.length()) : p;
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>file:</code> URI that represents the
* external form of the given pathname.
*
* <p>Will be an absolute URI if the given path is absolute.</p>
*
* <p>This code doesn't handle non-ASCII characters properly.</p>
*
* @param path the path in the local file system.
* @return the URI version of the local path.
* @since Ant 1.6
*/
public String toURI(String path)
{
boolean isDir = (new File(path)).isDirectory();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("file:");
// catch exception if normalize thinks this is not an absolute path
try
{
path = normalize(path).getAbsolutePath();
sb.append("//");
// add an extra slash for filesystems with drive-specifiers
if (!path.startsWith(File.separator))
{
sb.append("/");
}
}
catch (BuildException e)
{
// relative path
}
path = path.replace('\\', '/');
CharacterIterator iter = new StringCharacterIterator(path);
for (char c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = iter.next())
{
if (c < 256 && isSpecial[c])
{
sb.append('%');
sb.append(escapedChar1[c]);
sb.append(escapedChar2[c]);
}
else
{
sb.append(c);
}
}
if (isDir && !path.endsWith("/"))
{
sb.append('/');
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Compares two filenames.
*
* <p>Unlike java.io.File#equals this method will try to compare
* the absolute paths and "normalize" the filenames
* before comparing them.</p>
*
* @param f1 the file whose name is to be compared.
* @param f2 the other file whose name is to be compared.
*
* @return true if the file are for the same file.
*
* @since Ant 1.5.3
*/
public boolean fileNameEquals(File f1, File f2)
{
return normalize(f1.getAbsolutePath()).equals(
normalize(f2.getAbsolutePath()));
}
/**
* Get the granularity of file timestamps.
* The choice is made based on OS, which is incorrect--it should really be
* by filesystem. We do not have an easy way to probe for file systems,
* however.
* @return the difference, in milliseconds, which two file timestamps must have
* in order for the two files to be given a creation order.
*/
public long getFileTimestampGranularity()
{
return onDos ? FAT_FILE_TIMESTAMP_GRANULARITY
: UNIX_FILE_TIMESTAMP_GRANULARITY;
}
/**
* Returns true if the source is older than the dest.
* If the dest file does not exist, then the test returns false; it is
* implicitly not up do date.
* @param source source file (should be the older).
* @param dest dest file (should be the newer).
* @param granularity an offset added to the source time.
* @return true if the source is older than the dest after accounting
* for granularity.
* @since Ant 1.6.3
*/
public boolean isUpToDate(File source, File dest, long granularity)
{
//do a check for the destination file existing
if (!dest.exists())
{
//if it does not, then the file is not up to date.
return false;
}
long sourceTime = source.lastModified();
long destTime = dest.lastModified();
return isUpToDate(sourceTime, destTime, granularity);
}
/**
* Returns true if the source is older than the dest.
* @param source source file (should be the older).
* @param dest dest file (should be the newer).
* @return true if the source is older than the dest, taking the granularity into account.
* @since Ant 1.6.3
*/
public boolean isUpToDate(File source, File dest)
{
return isUpToDate(source, dest, getFileTimestampGranularity());
}
/**
* Compare two timestamps for being up to date using
* the specified granularity.
*
* @param sourceTime timestamp of source file.
* @param destTime timestamp of dest file.
* @param granularity os/filesys granularity.
* @return true if the dest file is considered up to date.
*/
public boolean isUpToDate(long sourceTime, long destTime, long granularity)
{
if (destTime == -1)
{
return false;
}
return destTime >= sourceTime + granularity;
}
/**
* Compare two timestamps for being up to date using the
* current granularity.
*
* @param sourceTime timestamp of source file.
* @param destTime timestamp of dest file.
* @return true if the dest file is considered up to date.
*/
public boolean isUpToDate(long sourceTime, long destTime)
{
return isUpToDate(sourceTime, destTime, getFileTimestampGranularity());
}
/**
* Close a Writer without throwing any exception if something went wrong.
* Do not attempt to close it if the argument is null.
* @param device output writer, can be null.
*/
public static void close(Writer device)
{
if (device != null)
{
try
{
device.close();
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
//ignore
}
}
}
/**
* Close a stream without throwing any exception if something went wrong.
* Do not attempt to close it if the argument is null.
*
* @param device Reader, can be null.
*/
public static void close(Reader device)
{
if (device != null)
{
try
{
device.close();
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
//ignore
}
}
}
/**
* Close a stream without throwing any exception if something went wrong.
* Do not attempt to close it if the argument is null.
*
* @param device stream, can be null.
*/
public static void close(OutputStream device)
{
if (device != null)
{
try
{
device.close();
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
//ignore
}
}
}
/**
* Close a stream without throwing any exception if something went wrong.
* Do not attempt to close it if the argument is null.
*
* @param device stream, can be null.
*/
public static void close(InputStream device)
{
if (device != null)
{
try
{
device.close();
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
//ignore
}
}
}
/**
* Delete the file with {@link File#delete()} if the argument is not null.
* Do nothing on a null argument.
* @param file file to delete.
*/
public static void delete(File file)
{
if (file != null)
{
file.delete();
}
}
}