DateUtil.java

/* ==================================================================   
 * Created [2009-4-27 下午11:32:55] by Jon.King 
 * ==================================================================  
 * TSS 
 * ================================================================== 
 * mailTo:jinpujun@hotmail.com
 * Copyright (c) Jon.King, 2009-2012 
 * ================================================================== 
*/

package com.jinhe.tss.core.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.jinhe.tss.core.exception.BusinessException;

/**
 * <p>
 * 时间、字符串转换工具
 * </p>
 */
public class DateUtil {
    
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    private static final String sdf1reg = "^\\d{2,4}\\-\\d{1,2}\\-\\d{1,2} \\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}$";

    public static final SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    private static final String sdf2reg = "^\\d{2,4}\\-\\d{1,2}\\-\\d{1,2}$";

    private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN);

    private static final String sdf3reg = "^\\d{2,4}\\/\\d{1,2}\\/\\d{1,2} \\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}$";

    private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf3 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

    private static final String sdf4reg = "^\\d{2,4}\\/\\d{1,2}\\/\\d{1,2}$";

    private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf4 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");

    /**
     * <p>
     * 将日期字符串解析成日期对象，支持以下格式
     * <li>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     * <li>yyyy-MM-dd
     * <li>yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss
     * <li>yyyy/MM/dd
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static Date parse(String str) {
    	if(EasyUtils.isNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;
    	
        Date date = null;
        Pattern p1 = Pattern.compile(sdf1reg);
        Matcher m1 = p1.matcher(str);
        Pattern p2 = Pattern.compile(sdf2reg);
        Matcher m2 = p2.matcher(str);
        Pattern p3 = Pattern.compile(sdf3reg);
        Matcher m3 = p3.matcher(str);
        Pattern p4 = Pattern.compile(sdf4reg);
        Matcher m4 = p4.matcher(str);
        try {
            if (m1.matches()) {
                date = sdf1.parse(str);
            } else if (m2.matches()) {
                date = sdf2.parse(str);
            }else if (m3.matches()){
                date = sdf3.parse(str);
            }else if(m4.matches()){
                date = sdf4.parse(str);
            }
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new BusinessException("非法日期字符串，解析失败：" + str, e);
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 将日期格式化成字符串：yyyy-MM-dd
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String format(Date date) {
        if(date == null) return "";
        
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DateUtil.DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN);
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 将日期格式化成字符串：yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String formatCare2Second(Date date) {
        if(date == null) return "";
        
        return sdf1.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 将日期格式化成相应格式的字符串，如：
     * <li>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     * <li>yyyy-MM-dd
     * <li>yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss
     * <li>yyyy/MM/dd
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param date
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static String format(Date date, String pattern) {
        if(date == null) return "";
        
        if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern)) {
            pattern = DateUtil.DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; 
        }
        
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(parse(format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
        System.out.println(formatCare2Second(new Date()));
    }
}