/***************************************************************************** * * * This file is part of the BeanShell Java Scripting distribution. * * Documentation and updates may be found at http://www.beanshell.org/ * * * * Sun Public License Notice: * * * * The contents of this file are subject to the Sun Public License Version * * 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * * the License. A copy of the License is available at http://www.sun.com * * * * The Original Code is BeanShell. The Initial Developer of the Original * * Code is Pat Niemeyer. Portions created by Pat Niemeyer are Copyright * * (C) 2000. All Rights Reserved. * * * * GNU Public License Notice: * * * * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of * * the GNU Lesser General Public License (the "LGPL"), in which case the * * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to * * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL * * and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the SPL, * * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replace * * them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL. If you * * do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of * * this file under either the SPL or the LGPL. * * * * Patrick Niemeyer (pat@pat.net) * * Author of Learning Java, O'Reilly & Associates * * http://www.pat.net/~pat/ * * * *****************************************************************************/ package org.gjt.sp.jedit.bsh; import org.gjt.sp.jedit.bsh.org.objectweb.asm.*; import org.gjt.sp.jedit.bsh.org.objectweb.asm.Type; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** ClassGeneratorUtil utilizes the ASM (www.objectweb.org) bytecode generator by Eric Bruneton in order to generate class "stubs" for BeanShell at runtime. <p> Stub classes contain all of the fields of a BeanShell scripted class as well as two "callback" references to BeanShell namespaces: one for static methods and one for instance methods. Methods of the class are delegators which invoke corresponding methods on either the static or instance bsh object and then unpack and return the results. The static namespace utilizes a static import to delegate variable access to the class' static fields. The instance namespace utilizes a dynamic import (i.e. mixin) to delegate variable access to the class' instance variables. <p> Constructors for the class delegate to the static initInstance() method of ClassGeneratorUtil to initialize new instances of the object. initInstance() invokes the instance intializer code (init vars and instance blocks) and then delegates to the corresponding scripted constructor method in the instance namespace. Constructors contain special switch logic which allows the BeanShell to control the calling of alternate constructors (this() or super() references) at runtime. <p> Specially named superclass delegator methods are also generated in order to allow BeanShell to access overridden methods of the superclass (which reflection does not normally allow). <p> @author Pat Niemeyer */ /* Notes: It would not be hard to eliminate the use of org.objectweb.asm.Type from this class, making the distribution a tiny bit smaller. */ public class ClassGeneratorUtil implements Constants { /** The name of the static field holding the reference to the bsh static This (the callback namespace for static methods) */ static final String BSHSTATIC="_bshStatic"; /** The name of the instance field holding the reference to the bsh instance This (the callback namespace for instance methods) */ static final String BSHTHIS="_bshThis"; /** The prefix for the name of the super delegate methods. e.g. _bshSuperfoo() is equivalent to super.foo() */ static final String BSHSUPER="_bshSuper"; /** The bsh static namespace variable name of the instance initializer */ static final String BSHINIT="_bshInstanceInitializer"; /** The bsh static namespace variable that holds the constructor methods */ static final String BSHCONSTRUCTORS="_bshConstructors"; /** The switch branch number for the default constructor. The value -1 will cause the default branch to be taken. */ static final int DEFAULTCONSTRUCTOR = -1; static final String OBJECT= "Ljava/lang/Object;"; String className; /** fully qualified class name (with package) e.g. foo/bar/Blah */ String fqClassName; Class superClass; String superClassName; Class [] interfaces; Variable [] vars; Constructor [] superConstructors; DelayedEvalBshMethod [] constructors; DelayedEvalBshMethod [] methods; NameSpace classStaticNameSpace; Modifiers classModifiers; boolean isInterface; /** @param packageName e.g. "com.foo.bar" */ public ClassGeneratorUtil( Modifiers classModifiers, String className, String packageName, Class superClass, Class [] interfaces, Variable [] vars, DelayedEvalBshMethod [] bshmethods, NameSpace classStaticNameSpace, boolean isInterface ) { this.classModifiers = classModifiers; this.className = className; if ( packageName != null ) this.fqClassName = packageName.replace('.','/') + "/" + className; else this.fqClassName = className; if ( superClass == null ) superClass = Object.class; this.superClass = superClass; this.superClassName = Type.getInternalName( superClass ); if ( interfaces == null ) interfaces = new Class[0]; this.interfaces = interfaces; this.vars = vars; this.classStaticNameSpace = classStaticNameSpace; this.superConstructors = superClass.getDeclaredConstructors(); // Split the methods into constructors and regular method lists List consl = new ArrayList(); List methodsl = new ArrayList(); String classBaseName = getBaseName( className ); // for inner classes for( int i=0; i< bshmethods.length; i++ ) if ( bshmethods[i].getName().equals( classBaseName ) ) consl.add( bshmethods[i] ); else methodsl.add( bshmethods[i] ); this.constructors = (DelayedEvalBshMethod [])consl.toArray( new DelayedEvalBshMethod[0] ); this.methods = (DelayedEvalBshMethod [])methodsl.toArray( new DelayedEvalBshMethod[0] ); try { classStaticNameSpace.setLocalVariable( BSHCONSTRUCTORS, constructors, false/*strict*/ ); } catch ( UtilEvalError e ) { throw new InterpreterError("can't set cons var"); } this.isInterface = isInterface; } /** Generate the class bytecode for this class. */ public byte [] generateClass() { // Force the class public for now... int classMods = getASMModifiers( classModifiers ) | ACC_PUBLIC; if ( isInterface ) classMods |= ACC_INTERFACE; String [] interfaceNames = new String [interfaces.length]; for(int i=0; i<interfaces.length; i++) interfaceNames[i]=Type.getInternalName( interfaces[i] ); String sourceFile = "BeanShell Generated via ASM (www.objectweb.org)"; ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(false); cw.visit( classMods, fqClassName, superClassName, interfaceNames, sourceFile ); if ( !isInterface ) { // Generate the bsh instance 'This' reference holder field generateField( BSHTHIS+className, "Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This;", ACC_PUBLIC, cw); // Generate the static bsh static reference holder field generateField( BSHSTATIC+className, "Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This;", ACC_PUBLIC+ACC_STATIC, cw); } // Generate the fields for( int i=0; i<vars.length; i++) { String type = vars[i].getTypeDescriptor(); // Don't generate private or loosely typed fields // Note: loose types aren't currently parsed anyway... if ( vars[i].hasModifier("private") || type == null ) continue; int modifiers; if ( isInterface ) modifiers = ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC | ACC_FINAL; else modifiers = getASMModifiers( vars[i].getModifiers() ); generateField( vars[i].getName(), type, modifiers , cw ); } // Generate the constructors boolean hasConstructor = false; for( int i=0; i<constructors.length; i++) { // Don't generate private constructors if ( constructors[i].hasModifier("private") ) continue; int modifiers = getASMModifiers( constructors[i].getModifiers() ); generateConstructor( i, constructors[i].getParamTypeDescriptors(), modifiers, cw ); hasConstructor = true; } // If no other constructors, generate a default constructor if ( !isInterface && !hasConstructor ) generateConstructor( DEFAULTCONSTRUCTOR/*index*/, new String [0], ACC_PUBLIC, cw ); // Generate the delegate methods for( int i=0; i<methods.length; i++) { String returnType = methods[i].getReturnTypeDescriptor(); // Don't generate private /*or loosely return typed */ methods if ( methods[i].hasModifier("private") /*|| returnType == null*/ ) continue; int modifiers = getASMModifiers( methods[i].getModifiers() ); if ( isInterface ) modifiers |= ( ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_ABSTRACT ); generateMethod( className, fqClassName, methods[i].getName(), returnType, methods[i].getParamTypeDescriptors(), modifiers, cw ); boolean isStatic = (modifiers & ACC_STATIC) > 0 ; boolean overridden = classContainsMethod( superClass, methods[i].getName(), methods[i].getParamTypeDescriptors() ) ; if ( !isStatic && overridden ) generateSuperDelegateMethod( superClassName, methods[i].getName(), returnType, methods[i].getParamTypeDescriptors(), modifiers, cw ); } return cw.toByteArray(); } /** Translate bsh.Modifiers into ASM modifier bitflags. */ static int getASMModifiers( Modifiers modifiers ) { int mods = 0; if ( modifiers == null ) return mods; if ( modifiers.hasModifier("public") ) mods += ACC_PUBLIC; if ( modifiers.hasModifier("protected") ) mods += ACC_PROTECTED; if ( modifiers.hasModifier("static") ) mods += ACC_STATIC; if ( modifiers.hasModifier("synchronized") ) mods += ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; if ( modifiers.hasModifier("abstract") ) mods += ACC_ABSTRACT; return mods; } /** Generate a field - static or instance. */ static void generateField( String fieldName, String type, int modifiers, ClassWriter cw ) { cw.visitField( modifiers, fieldName, type, null/*value*/ ); } /** Generate a delegate method - static or instance. The generated code packs the method arguments into an object array (wrapping primitive types in bsh.Primitive), invokes the static or instance namespace invokeMethod() method, and then unwraps / returns the result. */ static void generateMethod( String className, String fqClassName, String methodName, String returnType, String[] paramTypes, int modifiers, ClassWriter cw ) { String [] exceptions = null; boolean isStatic = (modifiers & ACC_STATIC) != 0 ; if ( returnType == null ) // map loose return type to Object returnType = OBJECT; String methodDescriptor = getMethodDescriptor( returnType, paramTypes ); // Generate method body CodeVisitor cv = cw.visitMethod( modifiers, methodName, methodDescriptor, exceptions ); if ( (modifiers & ACC_ABSTRACT) != 0 ) return; // Generate code to push the BSHTHIS or BSHSTATIC field if ( isStatic ) { cv.visitFieldInsn( GETSTATIC, fqClassName, BSHSTATIC+className, "Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This;" ); }else { // Push 'this' cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, 0 ); // Get the instance field cv.visitFieldInsn( GETFIELD, fqClassName, BSHTHIS+className, "Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This;" ); } // Push the name of the method as a constant cv.visitLdcInsn( methodName ); // Generate code to push arguments as an object array generateParameterReifierCode( paramTypes, isStatic, cv ); // Push nulls for various args of invokeMethod cv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); // interpreter cv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); // callstack cv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); // callerinfo // Push the boolean constant 'true' (for declaredOnly) cv.visitInsn(ICONST_1); // Invoke the method This.invokeMethod( name, Class [] sig, boolean ) cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKEVIRTUAL, "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This", "invokeMethod", Type.getMethodDescriptor( Type.getType(Object.class), new Type [] { Type.getType(String.class), Type.getType(Object [].class), Type.getType(Interpreter.class), Type.getType(CallStack.class), Type.getType(SimpleNode.class), Type.getType(Boolean.TYPE) } ) ); // Generate code to unwrap bsh Primitive types cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESTATIC, "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/Primitive", "unwrap", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;" ); // Generate code to return the value generateReturnCode( returnType, cv ); // Need to calculate this... just fudging here for now. cv.visitMaxs( 20, 20 ); } /** Generate a constructor. */ void generateConstructor( int index, String [] paramTypes, int modifiers, ClassWriter cw ) { /** offset after params of the args object [] var */ final int argsVar = paramTypes.length+1; /** offset after params of the ConstructorArgs var */ final int consArgsVar = paramTypes.length+2; String [] exceptions = null; String methodDescriptor = getMethodDescriptor( "V", paramTypes ); // Create this constructor method CodeVisitor cv = cw.visitMethod( modifiers, "<init>", methodDescriptor, exceptions ); // Generate code to push arguments as an object array generateParameterReifierCode( paramTypes, false/*isStatic*/, cv ); cv.visitVarInsn( ASTORE, argsVar ); // Generate the code implementing the alternate constructor switch generateConstructorSwitch( index, argsVar, consArgsVar, cv ); // Generate code to invoke the ClassGeneratorUtil initInstance() method // push 'this' cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, 0 ); // Push the class/constructor name as a constant cv.visitLdcInsn( className ); // Push arguments as an object array cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, argsVar ); // invoke the initInstance() method cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESTATIC, "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/ClassGeneratorUtil", "initInstance", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V"); cv.visitInsn( RETURN ); // Need to calculate this... just fudging here for now. cv.visitMaxs( 20, 20 ); } /** Generate a switch with a branch for each possible alternate constructor. This includes all superclass constructors and all constructors of this class. The default branch of this switch is the default superclass constructor. <p> This method also generates the code to call the static ClassGeneratorUtil getConstructorArgs() method which inspects the scripted constructor to find the alternate constructor signature (if any) and evalute the arguments at runtime. The getConstructorArgs() method returns the actual arguments as well as the index of the constructor to call. */ void generateConstructorSwitch( int consIndex, int argsVar, int consArgsVar, CodeVisitor cv ) { Label defaultLabel = new Label(); Label endLabel = new Label(); int cases = superConstructors.length + constructors.length ; Label [] labels = new Label[ cases ]; for(int i=0; i<cases; i++) labels[i]=new Label(); // Generate code to call ClassGeneratorUtil to get our switch index // and give us args... // push super class name cv.visitLdcInsn( superClass.getName() ); // use superClassName var? // push class static This object cv.visitFieldInsn( GETSTATIC, fqClassName, BSHSTATIC+className, "Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This;" ); // push args cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, argsVar ); // push this constructor index number onto stack cv.visitIntInsn( BIPUSH, consIndex ); // invoke the ClassGeneratorUtil getConstructorsArgs() method cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESTATIC, "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/ClassGeneratorUtil", "getConstructorArgs", "(Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/This;[Ljava/lang/Object;I)" +"Lorg/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/ClassGeneratorUtil$ConstructorArgs;" ); // store ConstructorArgs in consArgsVar cv.visitVarInsn( ASTORE, consArgsVar ); // Get the ConstructorArgs selector field from ConstructorArgs // push ConstructorArgs cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, consArgsVar ); cv.visitFieldInsn( GETFIELD, "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/ClassGeneratorUtil$ConstructorArgs", "selector", "I" ); // start switch cv.visitTableSwitchInsn( 0/*min*/, cases-1/*max*/, defaultLabel, labels ); // generate switch body int index = 0; for( int i=0; i< superConstructors.length; i++, index++) doSwitchBranch( index, superClassName, getTypeDescriptors( superConstructors[i].getParameterTypes() ), endLabel, labels, consArgsVar, cv ); for( int i=0; i< constructors.length; i++, index++) doSwitchBranch( index, fqClassName, constructors[i].getParamTypeDescriptors(), endLabel, labels, consArgsVar, cv ); // generate the default branch of switch cv.visitLabel( defaultLabel ); // default branch always invokes no args super cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, 0 ); // push 'this' cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESPECIAL, superClassName, "<init>", "()V" ); // done with switch cv.visitLabel( endLabel ); } /* Generate a branch of the constructor switch. This method is called by generateConstructorSwitch. The code generated by this method assumes that the argument array is on the stack. */ static void doSwitchBranch( int index, String targetClassName, String [] paramTypes, Label endLabel, Label [] labels, int consArgsVar, CodeVisitor cv ) { cv.visitLabel( labels[index] ); //cv.visitLineNumber( index, labels[index] ); cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, 0 ); // push this before args // Unload the arguments from the ConstructorArgs object for (int i=0; i<paramTypes.length; i++) { String type = paramTypes[i]; String method = null; if ( type.equals("Z") ) method = "getBoolean"; else if ( type.equals("B") ) method = "getByte"; else if ( type.equals("C") ) method = "getChar"; else if ( type.equals("S") ) method = "getShort"; else if ( type.equals("I") ) method = "getInt"; else if ( type.equals("J") ) method = "getLong"; else if ( type.equals("D") ) method = "getDouble"; else if ( type.equals("F") ) method = "getFloat"; else method = "getObject"; // invoke the iterator method on the ConstructorArgs cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, consArgsVar ); // push the ConstructorArgs String className = "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/ClassGeneratorUtil$ConstructorArgs"; String retType; if ( method.equals("getObject") ) retType = OBJECT; else retType = type; cv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, className, method, "()"+retType); // if it's an object type we must do a check cast if ( method.equals("getObject") ) cv.visitTypeInsn( CHECKCAST, descriptorToClassName(type) ); } // invoke the constructor for this branch String descriptor = getMethodDescriptor( "V", paramTypes ); cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESPECIAL, targetClassName, "<init>", descriptor ); cv.visitJumpInsn( GOTO, endLabel ); } static String getMethodDescriptor( String returnType, String [] paramTypes ) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("("); for(int i=0; i<paramTypes.length; i++) sb.append(paramTypes[i]); sb.append(")"+returnType); return sb.toString(); } /** Generate a superclass method delegate accessor method. These methods are specially named methods which allow access to overridden methods of the superclass (which the Java reflection API normally does not allow). */ // Maybe combine this with generateMethod() static void generateSuperDelegateMethod( String superClassName, String methodName, String returnType, String[] paramTypes, int modifiers, ClassWriter cw ) { String [] exceptions = null; if ( returnType == null ) // map loose return to Object returnType = OBJECT; String methodDescriptor = getMethodDescriptor( returnType, paramTypes ); // Add method body CodeVisitor cv = cw.visitMethod( modifiers, "_bshSuper"+methodName, methodDescriptor, exceptions ); cv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); // Push vars int localVarIndex = 1; for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; ++i) { if ( isPrimitive( paramTypes[i]) ) cv.visitVarInsn(ILOAD, localVarIndex); else cv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, localVarIndex); localVarIndex += ( (paramTypes[i].equals("D") || paramTypes[i].equals("J")) ? 2 : 1 ); } cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESPECIAL, superClassName, methodName, methodDescriptor ); generatePlainReturnCode( returnType, cv ); // Need to calculate this... just fudging here for now. cv.visitMaxs( 20, 20 ); } boolean classContainsMethod( Class clas, String methodName, String [] paramTypes ) { while( clas != null ) { Method [] methods = clas.getDeclaredMethods(); for( int i =0; i<methods.length; i++ ) { if ( methods[i].getName().equals(methodName) ) { String [] methodParamTypes = getTypeDescriptors( methods[i].getParameterTypes() ); boolean found = true; for( int j=0; j<methodParamTypes.length; j++) { if ( ! paramTypes[j].equals( methodParamTypes[j] ) ) { found = false; break; } } if ( found ) return true; } } clas = clas.getSuperclass(); } return false; } /** Generate return code for a normal bytecode */ static void generatePlainReturnCode( String returnType, CodeVisitor cv ) { if ( returnType.equals("V") ) cv.visitInsn( RETURN ); else if ( isPrimitive( returnType ) ) { int opcode = IRETURN; if ( returnType.equals("D") ) opcode = DRETURN; else if ( returnType.equals("F") ) opcode = FRETURN; else if ( returnType.equals("J") ) //long opcode = LRETURN; cv.visitInsn(opcode); } else { cv.visitTypeInsn( CHECKCAST, descriptorToClassName(returnType) ); cv.visitInsn( ARETURN ); } } /** Generates the code to reify the arguments of the given method. For a method "int m (int i, String s)", this code is the bytecode corresponding to the "new Object[] { new bsh.Primitive(i), s }" expression. @author Eric Bruneton @author Pat Niemeyer @param cv the code visitor to be used to generate the bytecode. @param isStatic the enclosing methods is static */ public static void generateParameterReifierCode ( String [] paramTypes, boolean isStatic, final CodeVisitor cv ) { cv.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, paramTypes.length); cv.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object"); int localVarIndex = isStatic ? 0 : 1; for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; ++i) { String param = paramTypes[i]; cv.visitInsn(DUP); cv.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, i); if ( isPrimitive( param ) ) { int opcode; if (param.equals("F")) { opcode = FLOAD; } else if (param.equals("D")) { opcode = DLOAD; } else if (param.equals("J")) { opcode = LLOAD; } else { opcode = ILOAD; } String type = "org/gjt/sp/jedit/bsh/Primitive"; cv.visitTypeInsn( NEW, type ); cv.visitInsn(DUP); cv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localVarIndex); String desc = param; // ok? cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKESPECIAL, type, "<init>", "(" + desc + ")V"); } else { // Technically incorrect here - we need to wrap null values // as bsh.Primitive.NULL. However the This.invokeMethod() // will do that much for us. // We need to generate a conditional here to test for null // and return Primitive.NULL cv.visitVarInsn( ALOAD, localVarIndex ); } cv.visitInsn(AASTORE); localVarIndex += ( (param.equals("D") || param.equals("J")) ? 2 : 1 ); } } /** Generates the code to unreify the result of the given method. For a method "int m (int i, String s)", this code is the bytecode corresponding to the "((Integer)...).intValue()" expression. @param cv the code visitor to be used to generate the bytecode. @author Eric Bruneton @author Pat Niemeyer */ public static void generateReturnCode ( String returnType, CodeVisitor cv ) { if ( returnType.equals("V") ) { cv.visitInsn(POP); cv.visitInsn(RETURN); } else if ( isPrimitive( returnType ) ) { int opcode = IRETURN; String type; String meth; if ( returnType.equals("B") ) { type = "java/lang/Byte"; meth = "byteValue"; } else if (returnType.equals("I") ) { type = "java/lang/Integer"; meth = "intValue"; } else if (returnType.equals("Z") ) { type = "java/lang/Boolean"; meth = "booleanValue"; } else if (returnType.equals("D") ) { opcode = DRETURN; type = "java/lang/Double"; meth = "doubleValue"; } else if (returnType.equals("F") ) { opcode = FRETURN; type = "java/lang/Float"; meth = "floatValue"; } else if (returnType.equals("J") ) { opcode = LRETURN; type = "java/lang/Long"; meth = "longValue"; } else if (returnType.equals("C") ) { type = "java/lang/Character"; meth = "charValue"; } else /*if (returnType.equals("S") )*/ { type = "java/lang/Short"; meth = "shortValue"; } String desc = returnType; cv.visitTypeInsn( CHECKCAST, type ); // type is correct here cv.visitMethodInsn( INVOKEVIRTUAL, type, meth, "()" + desc ); cv.visitInsn(opcode); } else { cv.visitTypeInsn( CHECKCAST, descriptorToClassName(returnType) ); cv.visitInsn(ARETURN); } } /** Evaluate the arguments (if any) for the constructor specified by the constructor index. Return the ConstructorArgs object which contains the actual arguments to the alternate constructor and also the index of that constructor for the constructor switch. @param consArgs the arguments to the constructor. These are necessary in the evaluation of the alt constructor args. e.g. Foo(a) { super(a); } @return the ConstructorArgs object containing a constructor selector and evaluated arguments for the alternate constructor */ public static ConstructorArgs getConstructorArgs( String superClassName, This classStaticThis, Object [] consArgs, int index ) { DelayedEvalBshMethod [] constructors; try { constructors = (DelayedEvalBshMethod [])classStaticThis.getNameSpace() .getVariable( BSHCONSTRUCTORS ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new InterpreterError( "unable to get instance initializer: "+e ); } if ( index == DEFAULTCONSTRUCTOR ) // auto-gen default constructor return ConstructorArgs.DEFAULT; // use default super constructor DelayedEvalBshMethod constructor = constructors[index]; if ( constructor.methodBody.jjtGetNumChildren() == 0 ) return ConstructorArgs.DEFAULT; // use default super constructor // Determine if the constructor calls this() or super() String altConstructor = null; BSHArguments argsNode = null; SimpleNode firstStatement = (SimpleNode)constructor.methodBody.jjtGetChild(0); if ( firstStatement instanceof BSHPrimaryExpression ) firstStatement = (SimpleNode)firstStatement.jjtGetChild(0); if ( firstStatement instanceof BSHMethodInvocation ) { BSHMethodInvocation methodNode = (BSHMethodInvocation)firstStatement; BSHAmbiguousName methodName = methodNode.getNameNode(); if ( methodName.text.equals("super") || methodName.text.equals("this") ) { altConstructor = methodName.text; argsNode = methodNode.getArgsNode(); } } if ( altConstructor == null ) return ConstructorArgs.DEFAULT; // use default super constructor // Make a tmp namespace to hold the original constructor args for // use in eval of the parameters node NameSpace consArgsNameSpace = new NameSpace( classStaticThis.getNameSpace(), "consArgs" ); String [] consArgNames = constructor.getParameterNames(); Class [] consArgTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes(); for( int i=0; i<consArgs.length; i++ ) { try { consArgsNameSpace.setTypedVariable( consArgNames[i], consArgTypes[i], consArgs[i], null/*modifiers*/); } catch ( UtilEvalError e ) { throw new InterpreterError("err setting local cons arg:"+e); } } // evaluate the args CallStack callstack = new CallStack(); callstack.push( consArgsNameSpace); Object [] args = null; Interpreter interpreter = classStaticThis.declaringInterpreter; try { args = argsNode.getArguments( callstack, interpreter ); } catch ( EvalError e ) { throw new InterpreterError( "Error evaluating constructor args: "+e ); } Class [] argTypes = Types.getTypes( args ); args = Primitive.unwrap( args ); Class superClass = interpreter.getClassManager().classForName( superClassName ); if ( superClass == null ) throw new InterpreterError( "can't find superclass: "+superClassName ); Constructor [] superCons = superClass.getDeclaredConstructors(); // find the matching super() constructor for the args if ( altConstructor.equals("super") ) { int i = Reflect.findMostSpecificConstructorIndex( argTypes , superCons ); if ( i == -1 ) throw new InterpreterError("can't find constructor for args!"); return new ConstructorArgs( i, args ); } // find the matching this() constructor for the args Class [][] candidates = new Class [ constructors.length ] []; for(int i=0; i< candidates.length; i++ ) candidates[i] = constructors[i].getParameterTypes(); int i = Reflect.findMostSpecificSignature( argTypes, candidates ); if ( i == -1 ) throw new InterpreterError("can't find constructor for args 2!"); // this() constructors come after super constructors in the table int selector = i+superCons.length; int ourSelector = index+superCons.length; // Are we choosing ourselves recursively through a this() reference? if ( selector == ourSelector ) throw new InterpreterError( "Recusive constructor call."); return new ConstructorArgs( selector, args ); } /** Initialize an instance of the class. This method is called from the generated class constructor to evaluate the instance initializer and scripted constructor in the instance namespace. */ public static void initInstance( Object instance, String className, Object [] args ) { Class [] sig = Types.getTypes( args ); CallStack callstack = new CallStack(); Interpreter interpreter; NameSpace instanceNameSpace; // check to see if the instance has already been initialized // (the case if using a this() alternate constuctor) This instanceThis = getClassInstanceThis( instance, className ); // XXX clean up this conditional if ( instanceThis == null ) { // Create the instance 'This' namespace, set it on the object // instance and invoke the instance initializer // Get the static This reference from the proto-instance This classStaticThis = getClassStaticThis( instance.getClass(), className ); interpreter = classStaticThis.declaringInterpreter; // Get the instance initializer block from the static This BSHBlock instanceInitBlock; try { instanceInitBlock = (BSHBlock)classStaticThis.getNameSpace() .getVariable( BSHINIT ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new InterpreterError( "unable to get instance initializer: "+e ); } // Create the instance namespace instanceNameSpace = new NameSpace( classStaticThis.getNameSpace(), className ); instanceNameSpace.isClass = true; // Set the instance This reference on the instance instanceThis = instanceNameSpace.getThis( interpreter ); try { LHS lhs = Reflect.getLHSObjectField( instance, BSHTHIS+className ); lhs.assign( instanceThis, false/*strict*/ ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new InterpreterError("Error in class gen setup: "+e ); } // Give the instance space its object import instanceNameSpace.setClassInstance( instance ); // should use try/finally here to pop ns callstack.push( instanceNameSpace ); // evaluate the instance portion of the block in it try { // Evaluate the initializer block instanceInitBlock.evalBlock( callstack, interpreter, true/*override*/, ClassGeneratorImpl.ClassNodeFilter.CLASSINSTANCE ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new InterpreterError("Error in class initialization: "+e); } callstack.pop(); } else { // The object instance has already been initialzed by another // constructor. Fall through to invoke the constructor body below. interpreter = instanceThis.declaringInterpreter; instanceNameSpace = instanceThis.getNameSpace(); } // invoke the constructor method from the instanceThis String constructorName = getBaseName( className ); try { // Find the constructor (now in the instance namespace) BshMethod constructor = instanceNameSpace.getMethod( constructorName, sig, true/*declaredOnly*/ ); // if args, we must have constructor if ( args.length > 0 && constructor == null ) throw new InterpreterError( "Can't find constructor: "+ className ); // Evaluate the constructor if ( constructor != null ) constructor.invoke( args, interpreter, callstack, null/*callerInfo*/, false/*overrideNameSpace*/ ) ; } catch ( Exception e ) { if ( e instanceof TargetError ) e =(Exception)((TargetError)e).getTarget(); if ( e instanceof InvocationTargetException ) e = (Exception)((InvocationTargetException)e) .getTargetException(); e.printStackTrace( System.err ); throw new InterpreterError("Error in class initialization: "+e ); } } /** Get the static bsh namespace field from the class. @param className may be the name of clas itself or a superclass of clas. */ static This getClassStaticThis( Class clas, String className ) { try { return (This)Reflect.getStaticFieldValue( clas, BSHSTATIC + className ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new InterpreterError("Unable to get class static space: "+e); } } /** Get the instance bsh namespace field from the object instance. @return the class instance This object or null if the object has not been initialized. */ static This getClassInstanceThis( Object instance, String className ) { try { Object o = Reflect.getObjectFieldValue( instance, BSHTHIS+className ); return (This)Primitive.unwrap(o); // unwrap Primitive.Null to null } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new InterpreterError( "Generated class: Error getting This"+e ); } } /** Does the type descriptor string describe a primitive type? */ private static boolean isPrimitive( String typeDescriptor ) { return typeDescriptor.length() == 1; // right? } static String[] getTypeDescriptors( Class [] cparams ) { String [] sa = new String [cparams.length]; for(int i=0; i<sa.length; i++) sa[i] = BSHType.getTypeDescriptor( cparams[i] ); return sa; } /** If a non-array object type, remove the prefix "L" and suffix ";". */ // Can this be factored out...? // Should be be adding the L...; here instead? private static String descriptorToClassName( String s ) { if ( s.startsWith("[") || !s.startsWith("L") ) return s; return s.substring( 1, s.length()-1 ); } private static String getBaseName( String className ) { int i = className.indexOf("$"); if ( i == -1 ) return className; return className.substring(i+1); } /** A ConstructorArgs object holds evaluated arguments for a constructor call as well as the index of a possible alternate selector to invoke. This object is used by the constructor switch. @see #generateConstructor( int , String [] , int , ClassWriter ) */ public static class ConstructorArgs { /** A ConstructorArgs which calls the default constructor */ public static ConstructorArgs DEFAULT = new ConstructorArgs(); public int selector = DEFAULTCONSTRUCTOR; Object [] args; int arg = 0; /** The index of the constructor to call. */ ConstructorArgs() { } ConstructorArgs( int selector, Object [] args ) { this.selector = selector; this.args = args; } Object next() { return args[arg++]; } public boolean getBoolean() { return ((Boolean)next()).booleanValue(); } public byte getByte() { return ((Byte)next()).byteValue(); } public char getChar() { return ((Character)next()).charValue(); } public short getShort() { return ((Short)next()).shortValue(); } public int getInt() { return ((Integer)next()).intValue(); } public long getLong() { return ((Long)next()).longValue(); } public double getDouble() { return ((Double)next()).doubleValue(); } public float getFloat() { return ((Float)next()).floatValue(); } public Object getObject() { return next(); } } }