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* Portions Copyright 2013-2017 Philip Helger + contributors
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/**
* <h1>Library for generating Java source code</h1>.
* <p>
* CodeModel is a library that allows you to generate Java source code in a
* type-safe fashion.
* <p>
* With CodeModel, you build the java source code by first building AST, then
* writing it out as text files that is Java source files. The AST looks like
* this:
*
* <pre>
* <code>@DotDiagram
digraph G {
cls1 [label="JDefinedClass"];
cls2 [label="JDefinedClass"];
JCodeModel -> cls1 [label="generated class"];
JCodeModel -> cls2 [label="generated class"];
m1 [label="JMethod"];
m2 [label="JMethod"];
cls1 -> m1;
cls1 -> m2;
cls1 -> JField;
m1 -> JVar [label="method parameter"];
m1 -> JBlock [label="code"];
}
* }</code>
* </pre>
* <p>
* You bulid this tree mostly from top-down. So, you first create a new
* {@link com.helger.jcodemodel.JDefinedClass} from
* {@link com.helger.jcodemodel.JCodeModel}, then you create a
* {@link com.helger.jcodemodel.JMethod} from
* {@link com.helger.jcodemodel.JDefinedClass}, and so on.
* <p>
* This design brings the following beneefits:
* <ul>
* <li>source code can be written in random order
* <li>generated source code nicely imports other classes
* <li>generated source code is lexically always correct (no unbalanced
* parenthesis, etc.)
* <li>code generation becomes relatively type-safe
* </ul>
* The price you pay for that is increased memory footprint and the generation
* speed. See <a href="#performance">performance section</a> for more
* discussions about the performance and possible improvements.
* <h2>Using CodeModel</h2>
* <p>
* {@link com.helger.jcodemodel.JCodeModel} is the entry point to the library.
* See its javadoc for more details about how to use CodeModel.
* <h2>Performance</h2>
* <p>
* Generally speaking, CodeModel is expected to be used in an environment where
* the resource constraint is not severe. Therefore, we haven't spent much
* effort in trying to make this library lean and mean.
* <p>
* That said, we did some benchmark and performance analysis. In case anyone is
* interested in making this library better performance wise, here's the
* findings.
* <p>
* {@link java.util.List}s {@link java.util.Map}s, and other collections take up
* a lot of space. Allocating those things lazily is generally a good idea.
* <p>
* Compared to template-based code generator, the writing operation is slow, as
* it needs to traverse each AST node. Consider pre-encoding tokens (like
* 'public') to the target encoding, and consider exploting the subtree
* equivalence. [at]ArchitectureDocument
*/
package com.helger.jcodemodel;