// Initialization styles - Pages 282-284
package org.effectivejava.examples.chapter10.item71;
public class Initialization {
// Normal initialization of an instance field - Page 282
private final FieldType field1 = computeFieldValue();
// Lazy initialization of instance field - synchronized accessor - Page 282
private FieldType field2;
synchronized FieldType getField2() {
if (field2 == null)
field2 = computeFieldValue();
return field2;
}
// Lazy initialization holder class idiom for static fields - Page 283
private static class FieldHolder {
static final FieldType field = computeFieldValue();
}
static FieldType getField3() {
return FieldHolder.field;
}
// Double-check idiom for lazy initialization of instance fields - Page 283
private volatile FieldType field4;
FieldType getField4() {
FieldType result = field4;
if (result == null) { // First check (no locking)
synchronized (this) {
result = field4;
if (result == null) // Second check (with locking)
field4 = result = computeFieldValue();
}
}
return result;
}
// Single-check idiom - can cause repeated initialization! - Page 284
private volatile FieldType field5;
private FieldType getField5() {
FieldType result = field5;
if (result == null)
field5 = result = computeFieldValue();
return result;
}
private static FieldType computeFieldValue() {
return new FieldType();
}
}
class FieldType {
}