/*
* Copyright 1999-2017 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.druid.sql;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.druid.DruidRuntimeException;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLExpr;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLObject;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLStatement;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.expr.SQLBinaryOpExpr;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.expr.SQLBinaryOperator;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLDeleteStatement;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectItem;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectOrderByItem;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectQuery;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectQueryBlock;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectStatement;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSetStatement;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLUpdateSetItem;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLUpdateStatement;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.db2.visitor.DB2OutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.db2.visitor.DB2SchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.mysql.visitor.MySqlOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.mysql.visitor.MySqlSchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.odps.visitor.OdpsOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.odps.visitor.OdpsSchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.oracle.visitor.OracleOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.oracle.visitor.OracleSchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.oracle.visitor.OracleToMySqlOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.postgresql.visitor.PGOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.postgresql.visitor.PGSchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerSchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.*;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.SQLASTOutputVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.SchemaStatVisitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.Log;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.LogFactory;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcConstants;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.Utils;
public class SQLUtils {
public static FormatOption DEFAULT_FORMAT_OPTION = new FormatOption(true, true);
public static FormatOption DEFAULT_LCASE_FORMAT_OPTION = new FormatOption(false, true);
private final static Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(SQLUtils.class);
public static String toSQLString(SQLObject sqlObject, String dbType) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, dbType, null);
}
public static String toSQLString(SQLObject sqlObject, String dbType, FormatOption option) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
SQLASTOutputVisitor visitor = createOutputVisitor(out, dbType);
if (option == null) {
option = DEFAULT_FORMAT_OPTION;
}
visitor.setUppCase(option.isUppCase());
visitor.setPrettyFormat(option.isPrettyFormat());
visitor.setParameterized(option.isParameterized());
sqlObject.accept(visitor);
String sql = out.toString();
return sql;
}
public static String toSQLString(SQLObject sqlObject) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
sqlObject.accept(new SQLASTOutputVisitor(out));
String sql = out.toString();
return sql;
}
public static String toOdpsString(SQLObject sqlObject) {
return toOdpsString(sqlObject, null);
}
public static String toOdpsString(SQLObject sqlObject, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, JdbcConstants.ODPS, option);
}
public static String toMySqlString(SQLObject sqlObject) {
return toMySqlString(sqlObject, null);
}
public static String toMySqlString(SQLObject sqlObject, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, JdbcConstants.MYSQL, option);
}
public static SQLExpr toMySqlExpr(String sql) {
return toSQLExpr(sql, JdbcConstants.MYSQL);
}
public static String formatMySql(String sql) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.MYSQL);
}
public static String formatMySql(String sql, FormatOption option) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.MYSQL, option);
}
public static String formatOracle(String sql) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.ORACLE);
}
public static String formatOracle(String sql, FormatOption option) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.ORACLE, option);
}
public static String formatOdps(String sql) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.ODPS);
}
public static String formatOdps(String sql, FormatOption option) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.ODPS, option);
}
public static String formatSQLServer(String sql) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.SQL_SERVER);
}
public static String toOracleString(SQLObject sqlObject) {
return toOracleString(sqlObject, null);
}
public static String toOracleString(SQLObject sqlObject, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, JdbcConstants.ORACLE, option);
}
public static String toPGString(SQLObject sqlObject) {
return toPGString(sqlObject, null);
}
public static String toPGString(SQLObject sqlObject, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL, option);
}
public static String toDB2String(SQLObject sqlObject) {
return toDB2String(sqlObject, null);
}
public static String toDB2String(SQLObject sqlObject, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, JdbcConstants.DB2, option);
}
public static String toSQLServerString(SQLObject sqlObject) {
return toSQLServerString(sqlObject, null);
}
public static String toSQLServerString(SQLObject sqlObject, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(sqlObject, JdbcConstants.SQL_SERVER, option);
}
public static String formatPGSql(String sql, FormatOption option) {
return format(sql, JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL, option);
}
public static SQLExpr toSQLExpr(String sql, String dbType) {
SQLExprParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createExprParser(sql, dbType);
SQLExpr expr = parser.expr();
if (parser.getLexer().token() != Token.EOF) {
throw new ParserException("illegal sql expr : " + sql);
}
return expr;
}
public static SQLSelectOrderByItem toOrderByItem(String sql, String dbType) {
SQLExprParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createExprParser(sql, dbType);
SQLSelectOrderByItem orderByItem = parser.parseSelectOrderByItem();
if (parser.getLexer().token() != Token.EOF) {
throw new ParserException("illegal sql expr : " + sql);
}
return orderByItem;
}
public static SQLUpdateSetItem toUpdateSetItem(String sql, String dbType) {
SQLExprParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createExprParser(sql, dbType);
SQLUpdateSetItem updateSetItem = parser.parseUpdateSetItem();
if (parser.getLexer().token() != Token.EOF) {
throw new ParserException("illegal sql expr : " + sql);
}
return updateSetItem;
}
public static SQLSelectItem toSelectItem(String sql, String dbType) {
SQLExprParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createExprParser(sql, dbType);
SQLSelectItem selectItem = parser.parseSelectItem();
if (parser.getLexer().token() != Token.EOF) {
throw new ParserException("illegal sql expr : " + sql);
}
return selectItem;
}
public static List<SQLStatement> toStatementList(String sql, String dbType) {
SQLStatementParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createSQLStatementParser(sql, dbType);
return parser.parseStatementList();
}
public static SQLExpr toSQLExpr(String sql) {
return toSQLExpr(sql, null);
}
public static String format(String sql, String dbType) {
return format(sql, dbType, null, null);
}
public static String format(String sql, String dbType, FormatOption option) {
return format(sql, dbType, null, option);
}
public static String format(String sql, String dbType, List<Object> parameters) {
return format(sql, dbType, parameters, null);
}
public static String format(String sql, String dbType, List<Object> parameters, FormatOption option) {
try {
SQLStatementParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createSQLStatementParser(sql, dbType, true);
parser.setKeepComments(true);
List<SQLStatement> statementList = parser.parseStatementList();
return toSQLString(statementList, dbType, parameters, option);
} catch (ParserException ex) {
LOG.warn("format error", ex);
return sql;
}
}
public static String toSQLString(List<SQLStatement> statementList, String dbType) {
return toSQLString(statementList, dbType, (List<Object>) null);
}
public static String toSQLString(List<SQLStatement> statementList, String dbType, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(statementList, dbType, null, option);
}
public static String toSQLString(List<SQLStatement> statementList, String dbType, List<Object> parameters) {
return toSQLString(statementList, dbType, parameters, null, null);
}
public static String toSQLString(List<SQLStatement> statementList, String dbType, List<Object> parameters, FormatOption option) {
return toSQLString(statementList, dbType, parameters, option, null);
}
public static String toSQLString(List<SQLStatement> statementList
, String dbType
, List<Object> parameters
, FormatOption option
, Map<String, String> tableMapping) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
SQLASTOutputVisitor visitor = createFormatOutputVisitor(out, statementList, dbType);
if (parameters != null) {
visitor.setParameters(parameters);
}
if (option == null) {
option = DEFAULT_FORMAT_OPTION;
}
visitor.setUppCase(option.isUppCase());
visitor.setPrettyFormat(option.isPrettyFormat());
visitor.setParameterized(option.isParameterized());
if (tableMapping != null) {
visitor.setTableMapping(tableMapping);
}
boolean printStmtSeperator = !JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equals(dbType);
for (int i = 0, size = statementList.size(); i < size; i++) {
SQLStatement stmt = statementList.get(i);
if (i > 0) {
if (printStmtSeperator) {
visitor.print(";");
}
SQLStatement preStmt = statementList.get(i - 1);
List<String> comments = preStmt.getAfterCommentsDirect();
if (comments != null){
for (int j = 0; j < comments.size(); ++j) {
String comment = comments.get(j);
if (j != 0) {
visitor.println();
}
visitor.print(comment);
}
}
if (printStmtSeperator) {
visitor.println();
}
if (!(stmt instanceof SQLSetStatement)) {
visitor.println();
}
}
{
List<String> comments = stmt.getBeforeCommentsDirect();
if (comments != null){
for(String comment : comments) {
visitor.println(comment);
}
}
}
stmt.accept(visitor);
if (i == size - 1) {
Boolean semi = (Boolean) stmt.getAttribute("format.semi");
if (semi != null && semi.booleanValue() && printStmtSeperator) {
visitor.print(";");
}
List<String> comments = stmt.getAfterCommentsDirect();
if (comments != null){
for (int j = 0; j < comments.size(); ++j) {
String comment = comments.get(j);
if (j != 0) {
visitor.println();
}
visitor.print(comment);
}
}
}
}
return out.toString();
}
public static SQLASTOutputVisitor createOutputVisitor(Appendable out, String dbType) {
return createFormatOutputVisitor(out, null, dbType);
}
public static SQLASTOutputVisitor createFormatOutputVisitor(Appendable out, //
List<SQLStatement> statementList, //
String dbType) {
if (JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equals(dbType) || JdbcConstants.ALI_ORACLE.equals(dbType)) {
if (statementList == null || statementList.size() == 1) {
return new OracleOutputVisitor(out, false);
} else {
return new OracleOutputVisitor(out, true);
}
}
if (JdbcConstants.MYSQL.equals(dbType) //
|| JdbcConstants.MARIADB.equals(dbType) //
|| JdbcConstants.H2.equals(dbType)) {
return new MySqlOutputVisitor(out);
}
if (JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(dbType)) {
return new PGOutputVisitor(out);
}
if (JdbcConstants.SQL_SERVER.equals(dbType) || JdbcConstants.JTDS.equals(dbType)) {
return new SQLServerOutputVisitor(out);
}
if (JdbcConstants.DB2.equals(dbType)) {
return new DB2OutputVisitor(out);
}
if (JdbcConstants.ODPS.equals(dbType)) {
return new OdpsOutputVisitor(out);
}
return new SQLASTOutputVisitor(out, dbType);
}
@Deprecated
public static SchemaStatVisitor createSchemaStatVisitor(List<SQLStatement> statementList, String dbType) {
return createSchemaStatVisitor(dbType);
}
public static SchemaStatVisitor createSchemaStatVisitor(String dbType) {
if (JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equals(dbType) || JdbcConstants.ALI_ORACLE.equals(dbType)) {
return new OracleSchemaStatVisitor();
}
if (JdbcConstants.MYSQL.equals(dbType) || //
JdbcConstants.MARIADB.equals(dbType) || //
JdbcConstants.H2.equals(dbType)) {
return new MySqlSchemaStatVisitor();
}
if (JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(dbType)) {
return new PGSchemaStatVisitor();
}
if (JdbcConstants.SQL_SERVER.equals(dbType) || JdbcConstants.JTDS.equals(dbType)) {
return new SQLServerSchemaStatVisitor();
}
if (JdbcConstants.DB2.equals(dbType)) {
return new DB2SchemaStatVisitor();
}
if (JdbcConstants.ODPS.equals(dbType)) {
return new OdpsSchemaStatVisitor();
}
return new SchemaStatVisitor();
}
public static List<SQLStatement> parseStatements(String sql, String dbType) {
SQLStatementParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createSQLStatementParser(sql, dbType);
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = parser.parseStatementList();
if (parser.getLexer().token() != Token.EOF) {
throw new DruidRuntimeException("syntax error : " + sql);
}
return stmtList;
}
public static List<SQLStatement> parseStatements(String sql, String dbType, boolean keepComments) {
SQLStatementParser parser = SQLParserUtils.createSQLStatementParser(sql, dbType, keepComments);
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = parser.parseStatementList();
if (parser.getLexer().token() != Token.EOF) {
throw new DruidRuntimeException("syntax error : " + sql);
}
return stmtList;
}
/**
* @author owenludong.lud
* @param columnName
* @param tableAlias
* @param pattern if pattern is null,it will be set {%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s} as mysql default value and set {yyyy-mm-dd
* hh24:mi:ss} as oracle default value
* @param dbType {@link JdbcConstants} if dbType is null ,it will be set the mysql as a default value
*/
public static String buildToDate(String columnName, String tableAlias, String pattern, String dbType) {
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(columnName)) return "";
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(dbType)) dbType = JdbcConstants.MYSQL;
String formatMethod = "";
if (JdbcConstants.MYSQL.equalsIgnoreCase(dbType)) {
formatMethod = "STR_TO_DATE";
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(pattern)) pattern = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s";
} else if (JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equalsIgnoreCase(dbType)) {
formatMethod = "TO_DATE";
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(pattern)) pattern = "yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss";
} else {
return "";
// expand date's handle method for other database
}
sql.append(formatMethod).append("(");
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(tableAlias)) sql.append(tableAlias).append(".");
sql.append(columnName).append(",");
sql.append("'");
sql.append(pattern);
sql.append("')");
return sql.toString();
}
public static List<SQLExpr> split(SQLBinaryOpExpr x) {
List<SQLExpr> groupList = new ArrayList<SQLExpr>();
groupList.add(x.getRight());
SQLExpr left = x.getLeft();
for (;;) {
if (left instanceof SQLBinaryOpExpr && ((SQLBinaryOpExpr) left).getOperator() == x.getOperator()) {
SQLBinaryOpExpr binaryLeft = (SQLBinaryOpExpr) left;
groupList.add(binaryLeft.getRight());
left = binaryLeft.getLeft();
} else {
groupList.add(left);
break;
}
}
return groupList;
}
public static String translateOracleToMySql(String sql) {
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = toStatementList(sql, JdbcConstants.ORACLE);
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
OracleToMySqlOutputVisitor visitor = new OracleToMySqlOutputVisitor(out, false);
for (int i = 0; i < stmtList.size(); ++i) {
stmtList.get(i).accept(visitor);
}
String mysqlSql = out.toString();
return mysqlSql;
}
public static String addCondition(String sql, String condition, String dbType) {
String result = addCondition(sql, condition, SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanAnd, false, dbType);
return result;
}
public static String addCondition(String sql, String condition, SQLBinaryOperator op, boolean left, String dbType) {
if (sql == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sql is null");
}
if (condition == null) {
return sql;
}
if (op == null) {
op = SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanAnd;
}
if (op != SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanAnd //
&& op != SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanOr) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("add condition not support : " + op);
}
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = parseStatements(sql, dbType);
if (stmtList.size() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not support empty-statement :" + sql);
}
if (stmtList.size() > 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not support multi-statement :" + sql);
}
SQLStatement stmt = stmtList.get(0);
SQLExpr conditionExpr = toSQLExpr(condition, dbType);
addCondition(stmt, op, conditionExpr, left);
return toSQLString(stmt, dbType);
}
public static void addCondition(SQLStatement stmt, SQLBinaryOperator op, SQLExpr condition, boolean left) {
if (stmt instanceof SQLSelectStatement) {
SQLSelectQuery query = ((SQLSelectStatement) stmt).getSelect().getQuery();
if (query instanceof SQLSelectQueryBlock) {
SQLSelectQueryBlock queryBlock = (SQLSelectQueryBlock) query;
SQLExpr newCondition = buildCondition(op, condition, left, queryBlock.getWhere());
queryBlock.setWhere(newCondition);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("add condition not support " + stmt.getClass().getName());
}
return;
}
if (stmt instanceof SQLDeleteStatement) {
SQLDeleteStatement delete = (SQLDeleteStatement) stmt;
SQLExpr newCondition = buildCondition(op, condition, left, delete.getWhere());
delete.setWhere(newCondition);
return;
}
if (stmt instanceof SQLUpdateStatement) {
SQLUpdateStatement update = (SQLUpdateStatement) stmt;
SQLExpr newCondition = buildCondition(op, condition, left, update.getWhere());
update.setWhere(newCondition);
return;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("add condition not support " + stmt.getClass().getName());
}
public static SQLExpr buildCondition(SQLBinaryOperator op, SQLExpr condition, boolean left, SQLExpr where) {
if (where == null) {
return condition;
}
SQLBinaryOpExpr newCondition;
if (left) {
newCondition = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(condition, op, where);
} else {
newCondition = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(where, op, condition);
}
return newCondition;
}
public static String addSelectItem(String selectSql, String expr, String alias, String dbType) {
return addSelectItem(selectSql, expr, alias, false, dbType);
}
public static String addSelectItem(String selectSql, String expr, String alias, boolean first, String dbType) {
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = parseStatements(selectSql, dbType);
if (stmtList.size() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not support empty-statement :" + selectSql);
}
if (stmtList.size() > 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not support multi-statement :" + selectSql);
}
SQLStatement stmt = stmtList.get(0);
SQLExpr columnExpr = toSQLExpr(expr, dbType);
addSelectItem(stmt, columnExpr, alias, first);
return toSQLString(stmt, dbType);
}
public static void addSelectItem(SQLStatement stmt, SQLExpr expr, String alias, boolean first) {
if (expr == null) {
return;
}
if (stmt instanceof SQLSelectStatement) {
SQLSelectQuery query = ((SQLSelectStatement) stmt).getSelect().getQuery();
if (query instanceof SQLSelectQueryBlock) {
SQLSelectQueryBlock queryBlock = (SQLSelectQueryBlock) query;
addSelectItem(queryBlock, expr, alias, first);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("add condition not support " + stmt.getClass().getName());
}
return;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("add selectItem not support " + stmt.getClass().getName());
}
public static void addSelectItem(SQLSelectQueryBlock queryBlock, SQLExpr expr, String alias, boolean first) {
SQLSelectItem selectItem = new SQLSelectItem(expr, alias);
queryBlock.getSelectList().add(selectItem);
selectItem.setParent(selectItem);
}
public static class FormatOption {
private boolean ucase = true;
private boolean prettyFormat = true;
private boolean parameterized = false;
public FormatOption() {
}
public FormatOption(boolean ucase) {
this(ucase, true);
}
public FormatOption(boolean ucase, boolean prettyFormat) {
this(ucase, prettyFormat, false);
}
public FormatOption(boolean ucase, boolean prettyFormat, boolean parameterized) {
this.ucase = ucase;
this.prettyFormat = prettyFormat;
this.parameterized = parameterized;
}
public boolean isUppCase() {
return ucase;
}
public void setUppCase(boolean val) {
this.ucase = val;
}
public boolean isPrettyFormat() {
return prettyFormat;
}
public void setPrettyFormat(boolean prettyFormat) {
this.prettyFormat = prettyFormat;
}
public boolean isParameterized() {
return parameterized;
}
public void setParameterized(boolean parameterized) {
this.parameterized = parameterized;
}
}
public static String refactor(String sql, String dbType, Map<String, String> tableMapping) {
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = parseStatements(sql, dbType);
return SQLUtils.toSQLString(stmtList, dbType, null, null, tableMapping);
}
public static boolean containsIndexDDL(String sql, String dbType) {
List<SQLStatement> stmtList = parseStatements(sql, dbType);
return false;
}
public static long hash(String sql, String dbType) {
Lexer lexer = SQLParserUtils.createLexer(sql, dbType);
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(sql.length());
for (;;) {
lexer.nextToken();
Token token = lexer.token();
if (token == Token.EOF) {
break;
}
if (token == Token.ERROR) {
return Utils.murmurhash2_64(sql);
}
if (buf.length() != 0) {
}
}
return buf.hashCode();
}
}