URLUtils.java

package message.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.BitSet;

/**
 * 对url的处理工具类.
 * 
 * @author sunhao(sunhao.java@gmail.com)
 * @version V1.0
 * @createTime 2012-4-30 下午01:48:01
 */
public class URLUtils {

    /**
     * 私有化构造器
     */
    private URLUtils(){}

	/**
	 * character which don't need encoding in url
	 */
	private static BitSet unNeedEncoding;
	
	static {
		unNeedEncoding = new BitSet(256);
		
		int i;
		/**
		 * [a-z],[A-Z],[0-9] in url not need encoding
		 */
		for(i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++){
			unNeedEncoding.set(i);
		}
		for(i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++){
			unNeedEncoding.set(i);
		}
		for(i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++){
			unNeedEncoding.set(i);
		}
		
		/**for same special letter*/
		unNeedEncoding.set(' ');
		unNeedEncoding.set('-');
		unNeedEncoding.set('_');
		unNeedEncoding.set('.');
		unNeedEncoding.set('*');

		unNeedEncoding.set('+');
		unNeedEncoding.set('%');
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断URL是否被encoding
	 * 
	 * @param url		url
	 * @return	true是	false否
	 */
	public static boolean isURLEncoding(String url){
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(url)){
			return false;
		}
		
		char[] chars = url.toCharArray();
		boolean result = false;
		for(char ch : chars){
			if(Character.isWhitespace(ch)){
				return false;
			}
			if(!unNeedEncoding.get(ch)){
				return false;
			}
			if(ch == '%'){
				result = true;
			}
		}
		
		if(!result){
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * encoding URL
	 * 
	 * @param url	url
	 * @return
	 * @throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String encodeURL(String url) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		return encodeURL(url, "UTF-8");
	}
	
	/**
	 * encoding url with character encoding named local
	 * 
	 * @param url		url
	 * @param local		character encoding
	 * @return
	 * @throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String encodeURL(String url, String local) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		return URLEncoder.encode(url, local);
	}
	
	/**
	 * decoding URL
	 * 
	 * @param url	url
	 * @return
	 * @throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String decodeURL(String url) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		return decodeURL(url, "UTF-8");
	}
	
	/**
	 * decoding url with character encoding named local
	 * 
	 * @param url		url
	 * @param local		character encoding
	 * @return
	 * @throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String decodeURL(String url, String local) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		return URLDecoder.decode(url, local);
	}
	
}