PinyinUtils.java

package message.utils;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 获取汉字拼音的工具类
 * 
 * @author sunhao(sunhao.java@gmail.com)
 * @version V1.0
 * @createTime 2012-07-17 下午01:22
 */
public class PinyinUtils {

    /**
     * 私有化构造器
     */
    private PinyinUtils(){}
	
	public static String getPinyin(String src) throws Exception {
		return generate(getPinyinList(src, null, false,false));
	}
	
	public static String getSinglePinyin(String src) throws Exception {
		return generate(getPinyinList(src, null, false,true));
	}

	public static String getPinyin(String src, String separator) throws Exception {
		return generate(getPinyinList(src, separator, false, false));
	}
	
	public static String getSinglePinyin(String src, String separator) throws Exception {
		return generate(getPinyinList(src, separator, false, true));
	}

	public static String getShortPinyin(String src) throws Exception {
		return generate(getPinyinList(src, null, true, false));
	}
	
	public static String getSingleShortPinyin(String src) throws Exception {
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(src)){
            return src;
        }
		return generate(getPinyinList(src, null, true, true));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 字符串集合转换字符串(逗号分隔)
	 * 
	 * @param stringSet
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generate(List<StringBuffer> stringSet) {
		if(stringSet==null||stringSet.isEmpty()){
			return StringUtils.EMPTY;
		}
		
		StringBuffer resultString=new StringBuffer();
		
		for(int i=0;i<stringSet.size();i++){
			StringBuffer res=stringSet.get(i);
			if(i!=0){
				resultString.append(',');
			}
			resultString.append(res);
		}
		return resultString.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取汉字的拼音
	 * 
	 * @param src				汉字
	 * @param separator			分隔符
	 * @param getFristLetter	是否获取单个字拼音的首字母
	 * @param isSingle			是否获取多音字的所有拼音
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static List<StringBuffer> getPinyinList(String src, String separator, boolean getFristLetter, boolean isSingle) throws Exception{
		if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(src)){
			char[] srcChar = src.toCharArray();
			//汉语拼音格式输出类
			HanyuPinyinOutputFormat hanyuPinyinOutputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
			
			//输出设置，大小写，音标方式等
			hanyuPinyinOutputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
			hanyuPinyinOutputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
			hanyuPinyinOutputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
			
			String[][] temp = new String[(src.length())][];
			for(int i = 0; i < srcChar.length; i++){
				char c = srcChar[i];
				if(String.valueOf(c).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")){
					String[] parray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, hanyuPinyinOutputFormat);
					//如果不用多音字
					if(isSingle && parray.length > 0){
						parray = new String[]{parray[0]};
					} else {
						//去除重复的
						parray = removeRepeat(parray);
					}
					if(getFristLetter){
						temp[i] = getFristLetter(parray);
					} else {
						temp[i] = parray;
					}
				} else {
					temp[i] = new String[]{String.valueOf(c)};
				}
			}
			
			int position = 0;
			List<StringBuffer> resultList = new ArrayList<StringBuffer>();
			while(position<temp.length){
				position = remakeResultList(temp, position, resultList, separator);
			}
			
			return resultList;
		}
		
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取拼音的首字母
	 * 
	 * @param wholePinyin		拼音数组
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String[] getFristLetter(String[] wholePinyin) {
		for (int i = 0; i < wholePinyin.length; i++) {
			wholePinyin[i] = ((String) wholePinyin[i]).substring(0, 1);
		}
		return removeRepeat(wholePinyin);
	}

	/**
	 * 去除重复的项
	 * 
	 * @param parray	源数组
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String[] removeRepeat(String[] parray) {
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		for (String py : parray) {
			if(!set.contains(py)){
				set.add(py);
			}
		}
		return set.toArray(new String[set.size()]);
	}

	/**
	 * 对多音字的拼音数组进行处理
	 * 
	 * @param temp
	 * @param position
	 * @param resultList
	 * @param separator
	 * @return
	 */
	private static int remakeResultList(String[][] temp, int position, List<StringBuffer> resultList, String separator) {
		if(position == 0){
			for(String py : temp[0]){
				resultList.add(new StringBuffer(py));
			}
		}else{
			int oldSize = resultList.size();
			for(int i = 0; i < oldSize; i++) {
				StringBuffer oldPy = resultList.get(0);
				String[] pyList2 = temp[position];
				for(int j = 0, jsize = pyList2.length; j < jsize; j++){
					StringBuffer coppiedBuffer = new StringBuffer(oldPy);
					if(separator == null){
						resultList.add(coppiedBuffer.append(pyList2[j]));
					}else{
						resultList.add(coppiedBuffer.append(separator).append(pyList2[j]));
					}
				}
				resultList.remove(0);
			}
		}
		return position + 1;
	}
	
}