package org.compass.core.json.impl;
/*
Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.compass.core.json.JsonObject;
/**
* A JSONObject is an unordered collection of name/value pairs. Its
* external form is a string wrapped in curly braces with colons between the
* names and values, and commas between the values and names. The internal form
* is an object having <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code> methods for
* accessing the values by name, and <code>put</code> methods for adding or
* replacing values by name. The values can be any of these types:
* <code>Boolean</code>, <code>JSONArray</code>, <code>JSONObject</code>,
* <code>Number</code>, <code>String</code>, or the <code>JSONObject.NULL</code>
* object. A JSONObject constructor can be used to convert an external form
* JSON text into an internal form whose values can be retrieved with the
* <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code> methods, or to convert values into a
* JSON text using the <code>put</code> and <code>toString</code> methods.
* A <code>get</code> method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an
* exception if one cannot be found. An <code>opt</code> method returns a
* default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for
* obtaining optional values.
* <p>
* The generic <code>get()</code> and <code>opt()</code> methods return an
* object, which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed
* <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code> methods that do type checking and type
* coersion for you.
* <p>
* The <code>put</code> methods adds values to an object. For example, <pre>
* myString = new JSONObject().put("JSON", "Hello, World!").toString();</pre>
* produces the string <code>{"JSON": "Hello, World"}</code>.
* <p>
* The texts produced by the <code>toString</code> methods strictly conform to
* the JSON sysntax rules.
* The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will accept:
* <ul>
* <li>An extra <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small> may appear just
* before the closing brace.</li>
* <li>Strings may be quoted with <code>'</code> <small>(single
* quote)</small>.</li>
* <li>Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote
* or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces,
* and if they do not contain any of these characters:
* <code>{ } [ ] / \ : , = ; #</code> and if they do not look like numbers
* and if they are not the reserved words <code>true</code>,
* <code>false</code>, or <code>null</code>.</li>
* <li>Keys can be followed by <code>=</code> or <code>=></code> as well as
* by <code>:</code>.</li>
* <li>Values can be followed by <code>;</code> <small>(semicolon)</small> as
* well as by <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small>.</li>
* <li>Numbers may have the <code>0-</code> <small>(octal)</small> or
* <code>0x-</code> <small>(hex)</small> prefix.</li>
* <li>Comments written in the slashshlash, slashstar, and hash conventions
* will be ignored.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author JSON.org
* @version 2
*/
public class DefaultJSONObject implements JsonObject {
// LIST OF CHANGES
// 1. Changed StringBuffer to StringBuilder
// 2. Generified
// COMPASS ADDITIONS
public Map<String, Object> entries() {
return myHashMap;
}
public boolean isNullValue(Object value) {
return NULL.equals(value);
}
/**
* JSONObject.NULL is equivalent to the value that JavaScript calls null,
* whilst Java's null is equivalent to the value that JavaScript calls
* undefined.
*/
private static final class Null {
/**
* There is only intended to be a single instance of the NULL object,
* so the clone method returns itself.
*
* @return NULL.
*/
protected final Object clone() {
return this;
}
/**
* A Null object is equal to the null value and to itself.
*
* @param object An object to test for nullness.
* @return true if the object parameter is the JSONObject.NULL object
* or null.
*/
public boolean equals(Object object) {
return object == null || object == this;
}
/**
* Get the "null" string value.
*
* @return The string "null".
*/
public String toString() {
return "null";
}
}
/**
* The hash map where the JSONObject's properties are kept.
*/
private HashMap<String, Object> myHashMap;
/**
* It is sometimes more convenient and less ambiguous to have a
* <code>NULL</code> object than to use Java's <code>null</code> value.
* <code>JSONObject.NULL.equals(null)</code> returns <code>true</code>.
* <code>JSONObject.NULL.toString()</code> returns <code>"null"</code>.
*/
public static final Object NULL = new Null();
/**
* Construct an empty JSONObject.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject() {
this.myHashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
}
/**
* Construct a JSONObject from a subset of another JSONObject.
* An array of strings is used to identify the keys that should be copied.
* Missing keys are ignored.
*
* @param jo A JSONObject.
* @param names An array of strings.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If a value is a non-finite number.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject(DefaultJSONObject jo, String[] names) throws DefaultJSONException {
this();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) {
putOpt(names[i], jo.opt(names[i]));
}
}
/**
* Construct a JSONObject from a JSONTokener.
*
* @param x A JSONTokener object containing the source string.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is a syntax error in the source string.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject(DefaultJSONTokener x) throws DefaultJSONException {
this();
char c;
String key;
if (x.nextClean() != '{') {
throw x.syntaxError("A DefaultJSONObject text must begin with '{'");
}
for (; ;) {
c = x.nextClean();
switch (c) {
case 0:
throw x.syntaxError("A DefaultJSONObject text must end with '}'");
case '}':
return;
default:
x.back();
key = x.nextValue().toString();
}
/*
* The key is followed by ':'. We will also tolerate '=' or '=>'.
*/
c = x.nextClean();
if (c == '=') {
if (x.next() != '>') {
x.back();
}
} else if (c != ':') {
throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ':' after a key");
}
put(key, x.nextValue());
/*
* Pairs are separated by ','. We will also tolerate ';'.
*/
switch (x.nextClean()) {
case ';':
case ',':
if (x.nextClean() == '}') {
return;
}
x.back();
break;
case '}':
return;
default:
throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or '}'");
}
}
}
/**
* Construct a JSONObject from a Map.
*
* @param map A map object that can be used to initialize the contents of
* the JSONObject.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject(Map<String, Object> map) {
this.myHashMap = (map == null) ?
new HashMap<String, Object>() :
new HashMap<String, Object>(map);
}
/**
* Construct a JSONObject from an Object using bean getters.
* It reflects on all of the public methods of the object.
* For each of the methods with no parameters and a name starting
* with <code>"get"</code> or <code>"is"</code> followed by an uppercase letter,
* the method is invoked, and a key and the value returned from the getter method
* are put into the new JSONObject.
*
* The key is formed by removing the <code>"get"</code> or <code>"is"</code> prefix. If the second remaining
* character is not upper case, then the first
* character is converted to lower case.
*
* For example, if an object has a method named <code>"getName"</code>, and
* if the result of calling <code>object.getName()</code> is <code>"Larry Fine"</code>,
* then the JSONObject will contain <code>"name": "Larry Fine"</code>.
*
* @param bean An object that has getter methods that should be used
* to make a JSONObject.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject(Object bean) {
this();
Class klass = bean.getClass();
Method[] methods = klass.getMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i += 1) {
try {
Method method = methods[i];
String name = method.getName();
String key = "";
if (name.startsWith("get")) {
key = name.substring(3);
} else if (name.startsWith("is")) {
key = name.substring(2);
}
if (key.length() > 0 &&
Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(0)) &&
method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
if (key.length() == 1) {
key = key.toLowerCase();
} else if (!Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(1))) {
key = key.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() +
key.substring(1);
}
this.put(key, method.invoke(bean, (Object[]) null));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
/* forget about it */
}
}
}
/**
* Construct a JSONObject from an Object, using reflection to find the
* public members. The resulting JSONObject's keys will be the strings
* from the names array, and the values will be the field values associated
* with those keys in the object. If a key is not found or not visible,
* then it will not be copied into the new JSONObject.
*
* @param object An object that has fields that should be used to make a
* JSONObject.
* @param names An array of strings, the names of the fields to be obtained
* from the object.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject(Object object, String names[]) {
this();
Class c = object.getClass();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) {
String name = names[i];
try {
Field field = c.getField(name);
Object value = field.get(object);
this.put(name, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
/* forget about it */
}
}
}
/**
* Construct a JSONObject from a source JSON text string.
* This is the most commonly used JSONObject constructor.
*
* @param source A string beginning
* with <code>{</code> <small>(left brace)</small> and ending
* with <code>}</code> <small>(right brace)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is a syntax error in the source string.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject(String source) throws DefaultJSONException {
this(new DefaultJSONTokener(source));
}
/**
* Accumulate values under a key. It is similar to the put method except
* that if there is already an object stored under the key then a
* JSONArray is stored under the key to hold all of the accumulated values.
* If there is already a JSONArray, then the new value is appended to it.
* In contrast, the put method replaces the previous value.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value An object to be accumulated under the key.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the value is an invalid number
* or if the key is null.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject accumulate(String key, Object value)
throws DefaultJSONException {
testValidity(value);
Object o = opt(key);
if (o == null) {
put(key, value instanceof DefaultJSONArray ?
new DefaultJSONArray().put(value) :
value);
} else if (o instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
((DefaultJSONArray) o).put(value);
} else {
put(key, new DefaultJSONArray().put(o).put(value));
}
return this;
}
/**
* Append values to the array under a key. If the key does not exist in the
* JSONObject, then the key is put in the JSONObject with its value being a
* JSONArray containing the value parameter. If the key was already
* associated with a JSONArray, then the value parameter is appended to it.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value An object to be accumulated under the key.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is null or if the current value
* associated with the key is not a JSONArray.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject append(String key, Object value)
throws DefaultJSONException {
testValidity(value);
Object o = opt(key);
if (o == null) {
put(key, new DefaultJSONArray().put(value));
} else if (o instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
put(key, ((DefaultJSONArray) o).put(value));
} else {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONObject[" + key +
"] is not a DefaultJSONArray.");
}
return this;
}
/**
* Produce a string from a double. The string "null" will be returned if
* the number is not finite.
*
* @param d A double.
* @return A String.
*/
static public String doubleToString(double d) {
if (Double.isInfinite(d) || Double.isNaN(d)) {
return "null";
}
// Shave off trailing zeros and decimal point, if possible.
String s = Double.toString(d);
if (s.indexOf('.') > 0 && s.indexOf('e') < 0 && s.indexOf('E') < 0) {
while (s.endsWith("0")) {
s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
}
if (s.endsWith(".")) {
s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
}
}
return s;
}
/**
* Get the value object associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return The object associated with the key.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found.
*/
public Object get(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = opt(key);
if (o == null) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONObject[" + quote(key) +
"] not found.");
}
return o;
}
/**
* Get the boolean value associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return The truth.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the value is not a Boolean or the String "true" or "false".
*/
public boolean getBoolean(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(key);
if (o.equals(Boolean.FALSE) ||
(o instanceof String &&
((String) o).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) {
return false;
} else if (o.equals(Boolean.TRUE) ||
(o instanceof String &&
((String) o).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
return true;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONObject[" + quote(key) +
"] is not a Boolean.");
}
/**
* Get the double value associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return The numeric value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found or
* if the value is not a Number object and cannot be converted to a number.
*/
public double getDouble(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(key);
try {
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number) o).doubleValue() :
Double.valueOf((String) o).doubleValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONObject[" + quote(key) +
"] is not a number.");
}
}
/**
* Get the int value associated with a key. If the number value is too
* large for an int, it will be clipped.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return The integer value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to an integer.
*/
public int getInt(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(key);
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number) o).intValue() : (int) getDouble(key);
}
/**
* Get the JSONArray value associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return A JSONArray which is the value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found or
* if the value is not a JSONArray.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray getJSONArray(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(key);
if (o instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
return (DefaultJSONArray) o;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONObject[" + quote(key) +
"] is not a DefaultJSONArray.");
}
/**
* Get the JSONObject value associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return A JSONObject which is the value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found or
* if the value is not a JSONObject.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject getJSONObject(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(key);
if (o instanceof DefaultJSONObject) {
return (DefaultJSONObject) o;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONObject[" + quote(key) +
"] is not a DefaultJSONObject.");
}
/**
* Get the long value associated with a key. If the number value is too
* long for a long, it will be clipped.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return The long value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a long.
*/
public long getLong(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(key);
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number) o).longValue() : (long) getDouble(key);
}
/**
* Get an array of field names from a JSONObject.
*
* @return An array of field names, or null if there are no names.
*/
public static String[] getNames(DefaultJSONObject jo) {
int length = jo.length();
if (length == 0) {
return null;
}
Iterator i = jo.keys();
String[] names = new String[length];
int j = 0;
while (i.hasNext()) {
names[j] = (String) i.next();
j += 1;
}
return names;
}
/**
* Get an array of field names from an Object.
*
* @return An array of field names, or null if there are no names.
*/
public static String[] getNames(Object object) {
if (object == null) {
return null;
}
Class klass = object.getClass();
Field[] fields = klass.getFields();
int length = fields.length;
if (length == 0) {
return null;
}
String[] names = new String[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
names[i] = fields[i].getName();
}
return names;
}
/**
* Get the string associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return A string which is the value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the key is not found.
*/
public String getString(String key) throws DefaultJSONException {
return get(key).toString();
}
/**
* Determine if the JSONObject contains a specific key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return true if the key exists in the JSONObject.
*/
public boolean has(String key) {
return this.myHashMap.containsKey(key);
}
/**
* Determine if the value associated with the key is null or if there is
* no value.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return true if there is no value associated with the key or if
* the value is the JSONObject.NULL object.
*/
public boolean isNull(String key) {
return DefaultJSONObject.NULL.equals(opt(key));
}
/**
* Get an enumeration of the keys of the JSONObject.
*
* @return An iterator of the keys.
*/
public Iterator keys() {
return this.myHashMap.keySet().iterator();
}
/**
* Get the number of keys stored in the JSONObject.
*
* @return The number of keys in the JSONObject.
*/
public int length() {
return this.myHashMap.size();
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray containing the names of the elements of this
* JSONObject.
*
* @return A JSONArray containing the key strings, or null if the JSONObject
* is empty.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray names() {
DefaultJSONArray ja = new DefaultJSONArray();
Iterator keys = keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
ja.put(keys.next());
}
return ja.length() == 0 ? null : ja;
}
/**
* Produce a string from a Number.
*
* @param n A Number
* @return A String.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If n is a non-finite number.
*/
static public String numberToString(Number n)
throws DefaultJSONException {
if (n == null) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("Null pointer");
}
testValidity(n);
// Shave off trailing zeros and decimal point, if possible.
String s = n.toString();
if (s.indexOf('.') > 0 && s.indexOf('e') < 0 && s.indexOf('E') < 0) {
while (s.endsWith("0")) {
s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
}
if (s.endsWith(".")) {
s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
}
}
return s;
}
/**
* Get an optional value associated with a key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return An object which is the value, or null if there is no value.
*/
public Object opt(String key) {
return key == null ? null : this.myHashMap.get(key);
}
/**
* Get an optional boolean associated with a key.
* It returns false if there is no such key, or if the value is not
* Boolean.TRUE or the String "true".
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return The truth.
*/
public boolean optBoolean(String key) {
return optBoolean(key, false);
}
/**
* Get an optional boolean associated with a key.
* It returns the defaultValue if there is no such key, or if it is not
* a Boolean or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive).
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param defaultValue The default.
* @return The truth.
*/
public boolean optBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
try {
return getBoolean(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a
* JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value A Collection value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, Collection value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(key, new DefaultJSONArray(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Get an optional double associated with a key,
* or NaN if there is no such key or if its value is not a number.
* If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as
* a number.
*
* @param key A string which is the key.
* @return An object which is the value.
*/
public double optDouble(String key) {
return optDouble(key, Double.NaN);
}
/**
* Get an optional double associated with a key, or the
* defaultValue if there is no such key or if its value is not a number.
* If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as
* a number.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param defaultValue The default.
* @return An object which is the value.
*/
public double optDouble(String key, double defaultValue) {
try {
Object o = opt(key);
return o instanceof Number ? ((Number) o).doubleValue() :
new Double((String) o).doubleValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get an optional int value associated with a key,
* or zero if there is no such key or if the value is not a number.
* If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as
* a number.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return An object which is the value.
*/
public int optInt(String key) {
return optInt(key, 0);
}
/**
* Get an optional int value associated with a key,
* or the default if there is no such key or if the value is not a number.
* If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as
* a number.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param defaultValue The default.
* @return An object which is the value.
*/
public int optInt(String key, int defaultValue) {
try {
return getInt(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get an optional JSONArray associated with a key.
* It returns null if there is no such key, or if its value is not a
* JSONArray.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return A JSONArray which is the value.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray optJSONArray(String key) {
Object o = opt(key);
return o instanceof DefaultJSONArray ? (DefaultJSONArray) o : null;
}
/**
* Get an optional JSONObject associated with a key.
* It returns null if there is no such key, or if its value is not a
* JSONObject.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return A JSONObject which is the value.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject optJSONObject(String key) {
Object o = opt(key);
return o instanceof DefaultJSONObject ? (DefaultJSONObject) o : null;
}
/**
* Get an optional long value associated with a key,
* or zero if there is no such key or if the value is not a number.
* If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as
* a number.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return An object which is the value.
*/
public long optLong(String key) {
return optLong(key, 0);
}
/**
* Get an optional long value associated with a key,
* or the default if there is no such key or if the value is not a number.
* If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as
* a number.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param defaultValue The default.
* @return An object which is the value.
*/
public long optLong(String key, long defaultValue) {
try {
return getLong(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get an optional string associated with a key.
* It returns an empty string if there is no such key. If the value is not
* a string and is not null, then it is coverted to a string.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @return A string which is the value.
*/
public String optString(String key) {
return optString(key, "");
}
/**
* Get an optional string associated with a key.
* It returns the defaultValue if there is no such key.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param defaultValue The default.
* @return A string which is the value.
*/
public String optString(String key, String defaultValue) {
Object o = opt(key);
return o != null ? o.toString() : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Put a key/boolean pair in the JSONObject.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value A boolean which is the value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is null.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, boolean value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(key, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
return this;
}
/**
* Put a key/double pair in the JSONObject.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value A double which is the value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is null or if the number is invalid.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, double value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(key, new Double(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a key/int pair in the JSONObject.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value An int which is the value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is null.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, int value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(key, new Integer(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a key/long pair in the JSONObject.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value A long which is the value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is null.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, long value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(key, new Long(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a
* JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value A Map value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, Map<String, Object> value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(key, new DefaultJSONObject(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject. If the value is null,
* then the key will be removed from the JSONObject if it is present.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value An object which is the value. It should be of one of these
* types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, String,
* or the JSONObject.NULL object.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the value is non-finite number
* or if the key is null.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject put(String key, Object value) throws DefaultJSONException {
if (key == null) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("Null key.");
}
if (value != null) {
testValidity(value);
this.myHashMap.put(key, value);
} else {
remove(key);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the
* key and the value are both non-null.
*
* @param key A key string.
* @param value An object which is the value. It should be of one of these
* types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, String,
* or the JSONObject.NULL object.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the value is a non-finite number.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject putOpt(String key, Object value) throws DefaultJSONException {
if (key != null && value != null) {
put(key, value);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Produce a string in double quotes with backslash sequences in all the
* right places. A backslash will be inserted within </, allowing JSON
* text to be delivered in HTML. In JSON text, a string cannot contain a
* control character or an unescaped quote or backslash.
*
* @param string A String
* @return A String correctly formatted for insertion in a JSON text.
*/
public static String quote(String string) {
if (string == null || string.length() == 0) {
return "\"\"";
}
char b;
char c = 0;
int i;
int len = string.length();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len + 4);
String t;
sb.append('"');
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
b = c;
c = string.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '\\':
case '"':
sb.append('\\');
sb.append(c);
break;
case '/':
if (b == '<') {
sb.append('\\');
}
sb.append(c);
break;
case '\b':
sb.append("\\b");
break;
case '\t':
sb.append("\\t");
break;
case '\n':
sb.append("\\n");
break;
case '\f':
sb.append("\\f");
break;
case '\r':
sb.append("\\r");
break;
default:
if (c < ' ' || (c >= '\u0080' && c < '\u00a0') ||
(c >= '\u2000' && c < '\u2100')) {
t = "000" + Integer.toHexString(c);
sb.append("\\u").append(t.substring(t.length() - 4));
} else {
sb.append(c);
}
}
}
sb.append('"');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Remove a name and its value, if present.
*
* @param key The name to be removed.
* @return The value that was associated with the name,
* or null if there was no value.
*/
public Object remove(String key) {
return this.myHashMap.remove(key);
}
/**
* Get an enumeration of the keys of the JSONObject.
* The keys will be sorted alphabetically.
*
* @return An iterator of the keys.
*/
public Iterator sortedKeys() {
return new TreeSet<String>(this.myHashMap.keySet()).iterator();
}
/**
* Throw an exception if the object is an NaN or infinite number.
*
* @param o The object to test.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If o is a non-finite number.
*/
static void testValidity(Object o) throws DefaultJSONException {
if (o != null) {
if (o instanceof Double) {
if (((Double) o).isInfinite() || ((Double) o).isNaN()) {
throw new DefaultJSONException(
"JSON does not allow non-finite numbers.");
}
} else if (o instanceof Float) {
if (((Float) o).isInfinite() || ((Float) o).isNaN()) {
throw new DefaultJSONException(
"JSON does not allow non-finite numbers.");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Produce a JSONArray containing the values of the members of this
* JSONObject.
*
* @param names A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. This
* determines the sequence of the values in the result.
* @return A JSONArray of values.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If any of the values are non-finite numbers.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray toJSONArray(DefaultJSONArray names) throws DefaultJSONException {
if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
DefaultJSONArray ja = new DefaultJSONArray();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) {
ja.put(this.opt(names.getString(i)));
}
return ja;
}
/**
* Make a JSON text of this JSONObject. For compactness, no whitespace
* is added. If this would not result in a syntactically correct JSON text,
* then null will be returned instead.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with <code>{</code> <small>(left brace)</small> and ending
* with <code>}</code> <small>(right brace)</small>.
*/
public String toString() {
try {
Iterator keys = keys();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{");
while (keys.hasNext()) {
if (sb.length() > 1) {
sb.append(',');
}
Object o = keys.next();
sb.append(quote(o.toString()));
sb.append(':');
sb.append(valueToString(this.myHashMap.get(o)));
}
sb.append('}');
return sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONObject.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with <code>{</code> <small>(left brace)</small> and ending
* with <code>}</code> <small>(right brace)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the object contains an invalid number.
*/
public String toString(int indentFactor) throws DefaultJSONException {
return toString(indentFactor, 0);
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONObject.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @param indent The indentation of the top level.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with <code>{</code> <small>(left brace)</small> and ending
* with <code>}</code> <small>(right brace)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the object contains an invalid number.
*/
String toString(int indentFactor, int indent) throws DefaultJSONException {
int j;
int n = length();
if (n == 0) {
return "{}";
}
Iterator keys = sortedKeys();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{");
int newindent = indent + indentFactor;
Object o;
if (n == 1) {
o = keys.next();
sb.append(quote(o.toString()));
sb.append(": ");
sb.append(valueToString(this.myHashMap.get(o), indentFactor,
indent));
} else {
while (keys.hasNext()) {
o = keys.next();
if (sb.length() > 1) {
sb.append(",\n");
} else {
sb.append('\n');
}
for (j = 0; j < newindent; j += 1) {
sb.append(' ');
}
sb.append(quote(o.toString()));
sb.append(": ");
sb.append(valueToString(this.myHashMap.get(o), indentFactor,
newindent));
}
if (sb.length() > 1) {
sb.append('\n');
for (j = 0; j < indent; j += 1) {
sb.append(' ');
}
}
}
sb.append('}');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Make a JSON text of an Object value. If the object has an
* value.toJSONString() method, then that method will be used to produce
* the JSON text. The method is required to produce a strictly
* conforming text. If the object does not contain a toJSONString
* method (which is the most common case), then a text will be
* produced by other means. If the value is an array or Collection,
* then a JSONArray will be made from it and its toJSONString method
* will be called. If the value is a MAP, then a JSONObject will be made
* from it and its toJSONString method will be called. Otherwise, the
* value's toString method will be called, and the result will be quoted.
*
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @param value The value to be serialized.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with <code>{</code> <small>(left brace)</small> and ending
* with <code>}</code> <small>(right brace)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the value is or contains an invalid number.
*/
static String valueToString(Object value) throws DefaultJSONException {
if (value == null || value.equals(null)) {
return "null";
}
if (value instanceof DefaultJSONString) {
Object o;
try {
o = ((DefaultJSONString) value).toJSONString();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new DefaultJSONException(e);
}
if (o instanceof String) {
return (String) o;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("Bad value from toJSONString: " + o);
}
if (value instanceof Number) {
return numberToString((Number) value);
}
if (value instanceof Boolean || value instanceof DefaultJSONObject ||
value instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
return value.toString();
}
if (value instanceof Map) {
return new DefaultJSONObject((Map) value).toString();
}
if (value instanceof Collection) {
return new DefaultJSONArray((Collection) value).toString();
}
if (value instanceof Object[]) {
return new DefaultJSONArray(value).toString();
}
return quote(value.toString());
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of an object value.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @param value The value to be serialized.
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @param indent The indentation of the top level.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with <code>{</code> <small>(left brace)</small> and ending
* with <code>}</code> <small>(right brace)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the object contains an invalid number.
*/
static String valueToString(Object value, int indentFactor, int indent)
throws DefaultJSONException {
if (value == null || value.equals(null)) {
return "null";
}
try {
if (value instanceof DefaultJSONString) {
Object o = ((DefaultJSONString) value).toJSONString();
if (o instanceof String) {
return (String) o;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
/* forget about it */
}
if (value instanceof Number) {
return numberToString((Number) value);
}
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
return value.toString();
}
if (value instanceof DefaultJSONObject) {
return ((DefaultJSONObject) value).toString(indentFactor, indent);
}
if (value instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
return ((DefaultJSONArray) value).toString(indentFactor, indent);
}
if (value instanceof Map) {
return new DefaultJSONObject((Map) value).toString(indentFactor, indent);
}
if (value instanceof Collection) {
return new DefaultJSONArray((Collection) value).toString(indentFactor, indent);
}
if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
return new DefaultJSONArray(value).toString(indentFactor, indent);
}
return quote(value.toString());
}
/**
* Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer.
* For compactness, no whitespace is added.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @return The writer.
* @throws DefaultJSONException
*/
public Writer write(Writer writer) throws DefaultJSONException {
try {
boolean b = false;
Iterator keys = keys();
writer.write('{');
while (keys.hasNext()) {
if (b) {
writer.write(',');
}
Object k = keys.next();
writer.write(quote(k.toString()));
writer.write(':');
Object v = this.myHashMap.get(k);
if (v instanceof DefaultJSONObject) {
((DefaultJSONObject) v).write(writer);
} else if (v instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
((DefaultJSONArray) v).write(writer);
} else {
writer.write(valueToString(v));
}
b = true;
}
writer.write('}');
return writer;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new DefaultJSONException(e);
}
}
}