package org.compass.core.json.impl;
/*
Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import org.compass.core.json.JsonArray;
/**
* A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a
* string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The
* internal form is an object having <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code>
* methods for accessing the values by index, and <code>put</code> methods for
* adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types:
* <code>Boolean</code>, <code>JSONArray</code>, <code>JSONObject</code>,
* <code>Number</code>, <code>String</code>, or the
* <code>JSONObject.NULL object</code>.
* <p>
* The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The
* <code>toString</code> method converts to JSON text.
* <p>
* A <code>get</code> method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an
* exception if one cannot be found. An <code>opt</code> method returns a
* default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for
* obtaining optional values.
* <p>
* The generic <code>get()</code> and <code>opt()</code> methods return an
* object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed
* <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code> methods that do type checking and type
* coersion for you.
* <p>
* The texts produced by the <code>toString</code> methods strictly conform to
* JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will
* accept:
* <ul>
* <li>An extra <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small> may appear just
* before the closing bracket.</li>
* <li>The <code>null</code> value will be inserted when there
* is <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small> elision.</li>
* <li>Strings may be quoted with <code>'</code> <small>(single
* quote)</small>.</li>
* <li>Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote
* or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces,
* and if they do not contain any of these characters:
* <code>{ } [ ] / \ : , = ; #</code> and if they do not look like numbers
* and if they are not the reserved words <code>true</code>,
* <code>false</code>, or <code>null</code>.</li>
* <li>Values can be separated by <code>;</code> <small>(semicolon)</small> as
* well as by <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small>.</li>
* <li>Numbers may have the <code>0-</code> <small>(octal)</small> or
* <code>0x-</code> <small>(hex)</small> prefix.</li>
* <li>Comments written in the slashshlash, slashstar, and hash conventions
* will be ignored.</li>
* </ul>
* @author JSON.org
* @version 2
*/
public class DefaultJSONArray implements JsonArray {
/**
* The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept.
*/
private ArrayList myArrayList;
/**
* Construct an empty JSONArray.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray() {
this.myArrayList = new ArrayList();
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener.
* @param x A JSONTokener
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is a syntax error.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray(DefaultJSONTokener x) throws DefaultJSONException {
this();
char c = x.nextClean();
char q;
if (c == '[') {
q = ']';
} else if (c == '(') {
q = ')';
} else {
throw x.syntaxError("A DefaultJSONArray text must start with '['");
}
if (x.nextClean() == ']') {
return;
}
x.back();
for (;;) {
if (x.nextClean() == ',') {
x.back();
this.myArrayList.add(null);
} else {
x.back();
this.myArrayList.add(x.nextValue());
}
c = x.nextClean();
switch (c) {
case ';':
case ',':
if (x.nextClean() == ']') {
return;
}
x.back();
break;
case ']':
case ')':
if (q != c) {
throw x.syntaxError("Expected a '" + new Character(q) + "'");
}
return;
default:
throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'");
}
}
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from a source JSON text.
* @param source A string that begins with
* <code>[</code> <small>(left bracket)</small>
* and ends with <code>]</code> <small>(right bracket)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is a syntax error.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray(String source) throws DefaultJSONException {
this(new DefaultJSONTokener(source));
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from a Collection.
* @param collection A Collection.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray(Collection collection) {
this.myArrayList = (collection == null) ?
new ArrayList() :
new ArrayList(collection);
}
/**
* Construct a JSONArray from an array
* @throws DefaultJSONException If not an array.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray(Object array) throws DefaultJSONException {
this();
if (array.getClass().isArray()) {
int length = Array.getLength(array);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
this.put(Array.get(array, i));
}
} else {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array.");
}
}
/**
* Get the object value associated with an index.
* @param index
* The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return An object value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is no value for the index.
*/
public Object get(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = opt(index);
if (o == null) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray[" + index + "] not found.");
}
return o;
}
/**
* Get the boolean value associated with an index.
* The string values "true" and "false" are converted to boolean.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The truth.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is no value for the index or if the
* value is not convertable to boolean.
*/
public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(index);
if (o.equals(Boolean.FALSE) ||
(o instanceof String &&
((String)o).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) {
return false;
} else if (o.equals(Boolean.TRUE) ||
(o instanceof String &&
((String)o).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
return true;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray[" + index + "] is not a Boolean.");
}
/**
* Get the double value associated with an index.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a number.
*/
public double getDouble(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(index);
try {
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number)o).doubleValue() :
Double.valueOf((String)o).doubleValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray[" + index +
"] is not a number.");
}
}
/**
* Get the int value associated with an index.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a number.
* if the value cannot be converted to a number.
*/
public int getInt(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(index);
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number)o).intValue() : (int)getDouble(index);
}
/**
* Get the JSONArray associated with an index.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A JSONArray value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is no value for the index. or if the
* value is not a JSONArray
*/
public DefaultJSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(index);
if (o instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
return (DefaultJSONArray)o;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray[" + index +
"] is not a DefaultJSONArray.");
}
/**
* Get the JSONObject associated with an index.
* @param index subscript
* @return A JSONObject value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is no value for the index or if the
* value is not a JSONObject
*/
public DefaultJSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(index);
if (o instanceof DefaultJSONObject) {
return (DefaultJSONObject)o;
}
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray[" + index +
"] is not a DefaultJSONObject.");
}
/**
* Get the long value associated with an index.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot
* be converted to a number.
*/
public long getLong(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
Object o = get(index);
return o instanceof Number ?
((Number)o).longValue() : (long)getDouble(index);
}
/**
* Get the string associated with an index.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A string value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If there is no value for the index.
*/
public String getString(int index) throws DefaultJSONException {
return get(index).toString();
}
/**
* Determine if the value is null.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value.
*/
public boolean isNull(int index) {
return DefaultJSONObject.NULL.equals(opt(index));
}
/**
* Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray. The
* <code>separator</code> string is inserted between each element.
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
* @param separator A string that will be inserted between the elements.
* @return a string.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the array contains an invalid number.
*/
public String join(String separator) throws DefaultJSONException {
int len = length();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (i > 0) {
sb.append(separator);
}
sb.append(DefaultJSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls.
*
* @return The length (or size).
*/
public int length() {
return this.myArrayList.size();
}
/**
* Get the optional object value associated with an index.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return An object value, or null if there is no
* object at that index.
*/
public Object opt(int index) {
return (index < 0 || index >= length()) ?
null : this.myArrayList.get(index);
}
/**
* Get the optional boolean value associated with an index.
* It returns false if there is no value at that index,
* or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE or the String "true".
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The truth.
*/
public boolean optBoolean(int index) {
return optBoolean(index, false);
}
/**
* Get the optional boolean value associated with an index.
* It returns the defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if
* it is not a Boolean or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive).
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue A boolean default.
* @return The truth.
*/
public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) {
try {
return getBoolean(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional double value associated with an index.
* NaN is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
*/
public double optDouble(int index) {
return optDouble(index, Double.NaN);
}
/**
* Get the optional double value associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index subscript
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return The value.
*/
public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) {
try {
return getDouble(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional int value associated with an index.
* Zero is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
*/
public int optInt(int index) {
return optInt(index, 0);
}
/**
* Get the optional int value associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return The value.
*/
public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) {
try {
return getInt(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index.
* @param index subscript
* @return A JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value,
* or if the value is not a JSONArray.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray optJSONArray(int index) {
Object o = opt(index);
return o instanceof DefaultJSONArray ? (DefaultJSONArray)o : null;
}
/**
* Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index.
* Null is returned if the key is not found, or null if the index has
* no value, or if the value is not a JSONObject.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A JSONObject value.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject optJSONObject(int index) {
Object o = opt(index);
return o instanceof DefaultJSONObject ? (DefaultJSONObject)o : null;
}
/**
* Get the optional long value associated with an index.
* Zero is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return The value.
*/
public long optLong(int index) {
return optLong(index, 0);
}
/**
* Get the optional long value associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index,
* or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return The value.
*/
public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) {
try {
return getLong(index);
} catch (Exception e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Get the optional string value associated with an index. It returns an
* empty string if there is no value at that index. If the value
* is not a string and is not null, then it is coverted to a string.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @return A String value.
*/
public String optString(int index) {
return optString(index, "");
}
/**
* Get the optional string associated with an index.
* The defaultValue is returned if the key is not found.
*
* @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1.
* @param defaultValue The default value.
* @return A String value.
*/
public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) {
Object o = opt(index);
return o != null ? o.toString() : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value A boolean value.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(boolean value) {
put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
* @param value A Collection value.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(Collection value) {
put(new DefaultJSONArray(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value A double value.
* @throws DefaultJSONException if the value is not finite.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(double value) throws DefaultJSONException {
Double d = new Double(value);
DefaultJSONObject.testValidity(d);
put(d);
return this;
}
/**
* Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value An int value.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int value) {
put(new Integer(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one.
*
* @param value A long value.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(long value) {
put(new Long(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
* @param value A Map value.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(Map value) {
put(new DefaultJSONObject(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one.
* @param value An object value. The value should be a
* Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the
* JSONObject.NULL object.
* @return this.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(Object value) {
this.myArrayList.add(value);
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater
* than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as
* necessary to pad it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A boolean value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A Collection value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative or if the value is
* not finite.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(index, new DefaultJSONArray(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of
* the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad
* it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A double value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative or if the value is
* not finite.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, double value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(index, new Double(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of
* the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad
* it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value An int value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, int value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(index, new Integer(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of
* the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad
* it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value A long value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, long value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(index, new Long(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a
* JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value The Map value.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is
* an invalid number.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws DefaultJSONException {
put(index, new DefaultJSONObject(value));
return this;
}
/**
* Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater
* than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as
* necessary to pad it out.
* @param index The subscript.
* @param value The value to put into the array. The value should be a
* Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the
* JSONObject.NULL object.
* @return this.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is
* an invalid number.
*/
public DefaultJSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws DefaultJSONException {
DefaultJSONObject.testValidity(value);
if (index < 0) {
throw new DefaultJSONException("DefaultJSONArray[" + index + "] not found.");
}
if (index < length()) {
this.myArrayList.set(index, value);
} else {
while (index != length()) {
put(DefaultJSONObject.NULL);
}
put(value);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values
* of this JSONArray.
* @param names A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be
* paired with the values.
* @return A JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray
* has no values.
* @throws DefaultJSONException If any of the names are null.
*/
public DefaultJSONObject toJSONObject(DefaultJSONArray names) throws DefaultJSONException {
if (names == null || names.length() == 0 || length() == 0) {
return null;
}
DefaultJSONObject jo = new DefaultJSONObject();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) {
jo.put(names.getString(i), this.opt(i));
}
return jo;
}
/**
* Make a JSON text of this JSONArray. For compactness, no
* unnecessary whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a
* syntactically correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This
* could occur if the array contains an invalid number.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the array.
*/
public String toString() {
try {
return '[' + join(",") + ']';
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray.
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the object, beginning
* with <code>[</code> <small>(left bracket)</small> and ending
* with <code>]</code> <small>(right bracket)</small>.
* @throws DefaultJSONException
*/
public String toString(int indentFactor) throws DefaultJSONException {
return toString(indentFactor, 0);
}
/**
* Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray.
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
* @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of
* indentation.
* @param indent The indention of the top level.
* @return a printable, displayable, transmittable
* representation of the array.
* @throws DefaultJSONException
*/
String toString(int indentFactor, int indent) throws DefaultJSONException {
int len = length();
if (len == 0) {
return "[]";
}
int i;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("[");
if (len == 1) {
sb.append(DefaultJSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(0),
indentFactor, indent));
} else {
int newindent = indent + indentFactor;
sb.append('\n');
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (i > 0) {
sb.append(",\n");
}
for (int j = 0; j < newindent; j += 1) {
sb.append(' ');
}
sb.append(DefaultJSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i),
indentFactor, newindent));
}
sb.append('\n');
for (i = 0; i < indent; i += 1) {
sb.append(' ');
}
}
sb.append(']');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer.
* For compactness, no whitespace is added.
* <p>
* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.
*
* @return The writer.
* @throws DefaultJSONException
*/
public Writer write(Writer writer) throws DefaultJSONException {
try {
boolean b = false;
int len = length();
writer.write('[');
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (b) {
writer.write(',');
}
Object v = this.myArrayList.get(i);
if (v instanceof DefaultJSONObject) {
((DefaultJSONObject)v).write(writer);
} else if (v instanceof DefaultJSONArray) {
((DefaultJSONArray)v).write(writer);
} else {
writer.write(DefaultJSONObject.valueToString(v));
}
b = true;
}
writer.write(']');
return writer;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new DefaultJSONException(e);
}
}
}