/*
* Copyright 1999-2012 Alibaba Group.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* (created at 2012-5-30)
*/
package com.alibaba.cobar.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @author xianmao.hexm 2011-5-9 下午02:40:29
*/
public class StringUtil {
private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
private static final char[] CHARS = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't',
'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', 'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm',
'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P', 'A', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'Z', 'X',
'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M' };
/**
* 字符串hash算法：s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1] <br>
* 其中s[]为字符串的字符数组，换算成程序的表达式为：<br>
* h = 31*h + s.charAt(i); => h = (h << 5) - h + s.charAt(i); <br>
*
* @param start hash for s.substring(start, end)
* @param end hash for s.substring(start, end)
*/
public static long hash(String s, int start, int end) {
if (start < 0) {
start = 0;
}
if (end > s.length()) {
end = s.length();
}
long h = 0;
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
h = (h << 5) - h + s.charAt(i);
}
return h;
}
public static byte[] encode(String src, String charset) {
if (src == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return src.getBytes(charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return src.getBytes();
}
}
public static String decode(byte[] src, String charset) {
return decode(src, 0, src.length, charset);
}
public static String decode(byte[] src, int offset, int length, String charset) {
try {
return new String(src, offset, length, charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return new String(src, offset, length);
}
}
public static String getRandomString(int size) {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(size);
int len = CHARS.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int x = RANDOM.nextInt();
s.append(CHARS[(x < 0 ? -x : x) % len]);
}
return s.toString();
}
public static String safeToString(Object object) {
try {
return object.toString();
} catch (Throwable t) {
return "<toString() failure: " + t + ">";
}
}
public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
return ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0));
}
public static byte[] hexString2Bytes(char[] hexString, int offset, int length) {
if (hexString == null)
return null;
if (length == 0)
return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
boolean odd = length << 31 == Integer.MIN_VALUE;
byte[] bs = new byte[odd ? (length + 1) >> 1 : length >> 1];
for (int i = offset, limit = offset + length; i < limit; ++i) {
char high, low;
if (i == offset && odd) {
high = '0';
low = hexString[i];
} else {
high = hexString[i];
low = hexString[++i];
}
int b;
switch (high) {
case '0':
b = 0;
break;
case '1':
b = 0x10;
break;
case '2':
b = 0x20;
break;
case '3':
b = 0x30;
break;
case '4':
b = 0x40;
break;
case '5':
b = 0x50;
break;
case '6':
b = 0x60;
break;
case '7':
b = 0x70;
break;
case '8':
b = 0x80;
break;
case '9':
b = 0x90;
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
b = 0xa0;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
b = 0xb0;
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
b = 0xc0;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
b = 0xd0;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
b = 0xe0;
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
b = 0xf0;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal hex-string: " + new String(hexString, offset, length));
}
switch (low) {
case '0':
break;
case '1':
b += 1;
break;
case '2':
b += 2;
break;
case '3':
b += 3;
break;
case '4':
b += 4;
break;
case '5':
b += 5;
break;
case '6':
b += 6;
break;
case '7':
b += 7;
break;
case '8':
b += 8;
break;
case '9':
b += 9;
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
b += 10;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
b += 11;
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
b += 12;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
b += 13;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
b += 14;
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
b += 15;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal hex-string: " + new String(hexString, offset, length));
}
bs[(i - offset) >> 1] = (byte) b;
}
return bs;
}
public static String dumpAsHex(byte[] src, int length) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(length * 4);
int p = 0;
int rows = length / 8;
for (int i = 0; (i < rows) && (p < length); i++) {
int ptemp = p;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
String hexVal = Integer.toHexString(src[ptemp] & 0xff);
if (hexVal.length() == 1)
out.append('0');
out.append(hexVal).append(' ');
ptemp++;
}
out.append(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
int b = 0xff & src[p];
if (b > 32 && b < 127) {
out.append((char) b).append(' ');
} else {
out.append(". ");
}
p++;
}
out.append('\n');
}
int n = 0;
for (int i = p; i < length; i++) {
String hexVal = Integer.toHexString(src[i] & 0xff);
if (hexVal.length() == 1)
out.append('0');
out.append(hexVal).append(' ');
n++;
}
for (int i = n; i < 8; i++) {
out.append(" ");
}
out.append(" ");
for (int i = p; i < length; i++) {
int b = 0xff & src[i];
if (b > 32 && b < 127) {
out.append((char) b).append(' ');
} else {
out.append(". ");
}
}
out.append('\n');
return out.toString();
}
public static byte[] escapeEasternUnicodeByteStream(byte[] src, String srcString, int offset, int length) {
if ((src == null) || (src.length == 0))
return src;
int bytesLen = src.length;
int bufIndex = 0;
int strIndex = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytesLen);
while (true) {
if (srcString.charAt(strIndex) == '\\') {// write it out as-is
out.write(src[bufIndex++]);
} else {// Grab the first byte
int loByte = src[bufIndex];
if (loByte < 0)
loByte += 256; // adjust for signedness/wrap-around
out.write(loByte);// We always write the first byte
if (loByte >= 0x80) {
if (bufIndex < (bytesLen - 1)) {
int hiByte = src[bufIndex + 1];
if (hiByte < 0)
hiByte += 256; // adjust for signedness/wrap-around
out.write(hiByte);// write the high byte here, and
// increment the index for the high
// byte
bufIndex++;
if (hiByte == 0x5C)
out.write(hiByte);// escape 0x5c if necessary
}
} else if (loByte == 0x5c) {
if (bufIndex < (bytesLen - 1)) {
int hiByte = src[bufIndex + 1];
if (hiByte < 0)
hiByte += 256; // adjust for signedness/wrap-around
if (hiByte == 0x62) {// we need to escape the 0x5c
out.write(0x5c);
out.write(0x62);
bufIndex++;
}
}
}
bufIndex++;
}
if (bufIndex >= bytesLen)
break;// we're done
strIndex++;
}
return out.toByteArray();
}
public static String toString(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
return "";
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for (byte byt : bytes) {
buffer.append((char) byt);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str1, String str2) {
if (str1 == null) {
return str2 == null;
}
return str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2);
}
public static int countChar(String str, char c) {
if (str == null || str.isEmpty())
return 0;
final int len = str.length();
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (c == str.charAt(i)) {
++cnt;
}
}
return cnt;
}
public static String replaceOnce(String text, String repl, String with) {
return replace(text, repl, with, 1);
}
public static String replace(String text, String repl, String with) {
return replace(text, repl, with, -1);
}
public static String replace(String text, String repl, String with, int max) {
if ((text == null) || (repl == null) || (with == null) || (repl.length() == 0) || (max == 0)) {
return text;
}
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(text.length());
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
while ((end = text.indexOf(repl, start)) != -1) {
buf.append(text.substring(start, end)).append(with);
start = end + repl.length();
if (--max == 0) {
break;
}
}
buf.append(text.substring(start));
return buf.toString();
}
public static String replaceChars(String str, char searchChar, char replaceChar) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
return str.replace(searchChar, replaceChar);
}
public static String replaceChars(String str, String searchChars, String replaceChars) {
if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (searchChars == null) || (searchChars.length() == 0)) {
return str;
}
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
int len = chars.length;
boolean modified = false;
for (int i = 0, isize = searchChars.length(); i < isize; i++) {
char searchChar = searchChars.charAt(i);
if ((replaceChars == null) || (i >= replaceChars.length())) {// 删除
int pos = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
if (chars[j] != searchChar) {
chars[pos++] = chars[j];
} else {
modified = true;
}
}
len = pos;
} else {// 替换
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
if (chars[j] == searchChar) {
chars[j] = replaceChars.charAt(i);
modified = true;
}
}
}
}
if (!modified) {
return str;
}
return new String(chars, 0, len);
}
}