EWMA.java

package cc.blynk.server.core.stats;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;

/**
 * copy paste from codahale metrics
 */
public class EWMA {

    private final LongAdder uncounted = new LongAdder();
    private final double alpha, interval;
    private volatile boolean initialized = false;
    private volatile double rate = 0.0;


    /**
     * Create a new EWMA with a specific smoothing constant.
     *
     * @param alpha        the smoothing constant
     * @param interval     the expected tick interval
     * @param intervalUnit the time unit of the tick interval
     */
    public EWMA(double alpha, long interval, TimeUnit intervalUnit) {
        this.interval = intervalUnit.toNanos(interval);
        this.alpha = alpha;
    }

    /**
     * Update the moving average with a new value.
     *
     * @param n the new value
     */
    public void update(long n) {
        uncounted.add(n);
    }

    /**
     * Mark the passage of time and decay the current rate accordingly.
     */
    public void tick() {
        final long count = uncounted.sumThenReset();
        final double instantRate = count / interval;
        if (initialized) {
            rate += (alpha * (instantRate - rate));
        } else {
            rate = instantRate;
            initialized = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the rate in the given units of time.
     *
     * @param rateUnit the unit of time
     * @return the rate
     */
    public double getRate(TimeUnit rateUnit) {
        return rate * (double) rateUnit.toNanos(1);
    }
}