/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.sun.jna.LastErrorException;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
public final class CLibrary
{
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CLibrary.class);
private static final int MCL_CURRENT = 1;
private static final int MCL_FUTURE = 2;
private static final int ENOMEM = 12;
private static final int F_GETFL = 3; /* get file status flags */
private static final int F_SETFL = 4; /* set file status flags */
private static final int F_NOCACHE = 48; /* Mac OS X specific flag, turns cache on/off */
private static final int O_DIRECT = 040000; /* fcntl.h */
private static final int POSIX_FADV_NORMAL = 0; /* fadvise.h */
private static final int POSIX_FADV_RANDOM = 1; /* fadvise.h */
private static final int POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL = 2; /* fadvise.h */
private static final int POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED = 3; /* fadvise.h */
private static final int POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED = 4; /* fadvise.h */
private static final int POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE = 5; /* fadvise.h */
static
{
try
{
Native.register("c");
}
catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
{
logger.info("JNA not found. Native methods will be disabled.");
}
catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e)
{
logger.info("Unable to link C library. Native methods will be disabled.");
}
catch (NoSuchMethodError e)
{
logger.warn("Obsolete version of JNA present; unable to register C library. Upgrade to JNA 3.2.7 or later");
}
}
private static native int mlockall(int flags) throws LastErrorException;
private static native int munlockall() throws LastErrorException;
private static native int link(String from, String to) throws LastErrorException;
// fcntl - manipulate file descriptor, `man 2 fcntl`
public static native int fcntl(int fd, int command, long flags) throws LastErrorException;
// fadvice
public static native int posix_fadvise(int fd, int offset, int len, int flag) throws LastErrorException;
private static int errno(RuntimeException e)
{
assert e instanceof LastErrorException;
try
{
return ((LastErrorException) e).getErrorCode();
}
catch (NoSuchMethodError x)
{
logger.warn("Obsolete version of JNA present; unable to read errno. Upgrade to JNA 3.2.7 or later");
return 0;
}
}
private CLibrary() {}
public static void tryMlockall()
{
try
{
int result = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT);
assert result == 0; // mlockall should always be zero on success
logger.info("JNA mlockall successful");
}
catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e)
{
// this will have already been logged by CLibrary, no need to repeat it
}
catch (RuntimeException e)
{
if (!(e instanceof LastErrorException))
throw e;
if (errno(e) == ENOMEM && System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("linux"))
{
logger.warn("Unable to lock JVM memory (ENOMEM)."
+ " This can result in part of the JVM being swapped out, especially with mmapped I/O enabled."
+ " Increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK or run Cassandra as root.");
}
else if (!System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("mac"))
{
// OS X allows mlockall to be called, but always returns an error
logger.warn("Unknown mlockall error " + errno(e));
}
}
}
/**
* Create a hard link for a given file.
*
* @param sourceFile The name of the source file.
* @param destinationFile The name of the destination file.
*
* @throws java.io.IOException if an error has occurred while creating the link.
*/
public static void createHardLink(File sourceFile, File destinationFile) throws IOException
{
try
{
int result = link(sourceFile.getAbsolutePath(), destinationFile.getAbsolutePath());
assert result == 0; // success is always zero
}
catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e)
{
createHardLinkWithExec(sourceFile, destinationFile);
}
catch (RuntimeException e)
{
if (!(e instanceof LastErrorException))
throw e;
// there are 17 different error codes listed on the man page. punt until/unless we find which
// ones actually turn up in practice.
throw new IOException(String.format("Unable to create hard link from %s to %s (errno %d)",
sourceFile, destinationFile, errno(e)));
}
}
public static void createHardLinkWithExec(File sourceFile, File destinationFile) throws IOException
{
String osname = System.getProperty("os.name");
ProcessBuilder pb;
if (osname.startsWith("Windows"))
{
float osversion = Float.parseFloat(System.getProperty("os.version"));
if (osversion >= 6.0f)
{
pb = new ProcessBuilder("cmd", "/c", "mklink", "/H", destinationFile.getAbsolutePath(), sourceFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
else
{
pb = new ProcessBuilder("fsutil", "hardlink", "create", destinationFile.getAbsolutePath(), sourceFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
else
{
pb = new ProcessBuilder("ln", sourceFile.getAbsolutePath(), destinationFile.getAbsolutePath());
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
}
Process p = pb.start();
try
{
p.waitFor();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void trySkipCache(int fd, int offset, int len)
{
if (fd < 0)
return;
try
{
if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("linux"))
{
posix_fadvise(fd, offset, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
}
else if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("mac"))
{
tryFcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 1);
}
}
catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e)
{
// if JNA is unavailable just skipping Direct I/O
// instance of this class will act like normal RandomAccessFile
}
}
public static int tryFcntl(int fd, int command, int flags)
{
int result = -1;
try
{
result = CLibrary.fcntl(fd, command, flags);
assert result >= 0; // on error a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
}
catch (RuntimeException e)
{
if (!(e instanceof LastErrorException))
throw e;
logger.warn(String.format("fcntl(%d, %d, %d) failed, errno (%d).",
fd, command, flags, CLibrary.errno(e)));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Get system file descriptor from FileDescriptor object.
* @param descriptor - FileDescriptor objec to get fd from
* @return file descriptor, -1 or error
*/
public static int getfd(FileDescriptor descriptor)
{
Field field = FBUtilities.getProtectedField(descriptor.getClass(), "fd");
if (field == null)
return -1;
try
{
return field.getInt(descriptor);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
logger.warn("unable to read fd field from FileDescriptor");
}
return -1;
}
}