/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.algorithm.generator;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Generates values according to a scale-free distribution with the configured gamma value.
 *
 * @author Matthias Broecheler (me@matthiasb.com)
 */
public class PowerLawDistribution implements Distribution {

    private final double gamma;
    private final double multiplier;

    /**
     * Constructs a new scale-free distribution for the provided gamma value.
     */
    public PowerLawDistribution(final double gamma) {
        this(gamma, 0.0);
    }

    private PowerLawDistribution(final double gamma, final double multiplier) {
        if (gamma <= 2.0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Beta must be bigger than 2: " + gamma);
        if (multiplier < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid multiplier value: " + multiplier);
        this.gamma = gamma;
        this.multiplier = multiplier;
    }

    @Override
    public Distribution initialize(final int invocations, final int expectedTotal) {
        double multiplier = expectedTotal / ((gamma - 1) / (gamma - 2) * invocations) * 2; //times two because we are generating stubs
        assert multiplier > 0;
        return new PowerLawDistribution(gamma, multiplier);
    }

    @Override
    public int nextValue(final Random random) {
        if (multiplier == 0.0) throw new IllegalStateException("Distribution has not been initialized");
        return getValue(random, multiplier, gamma);
    }

    @Override
    public int nextConditionalValue(final Random random, final int otherValue) {
        return nextValue(random);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PowerLawDistribution{" +
                "gamma=" + gamma +
                ", multiplier=" + multiplier +
                '}';
    }

    public static int getValue(final Random random, final double multiplier, final double beta) {
        return (int) Math.round(multiplier * (Math.pow(1.0 / (1.0 - random.nextDouble()), 1.0 / (beta - 1.0)) - 1.0));
    }
}