/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.codehaus.groovy.runtime; import groovy.io.FileType; import groovy.io.GroovyPrintWriter; import groovy.lang.*; import groovy.transform.stc.ClosureParams; import groovy.transform.stc.FirstParam; import groovy.transform.stc.FromString; import groovy.transform.stc.MapEntryOrKeyValue; import groovy.transform.stc.SimpleType; import groovy.util.ClosureComparator; import groovy.util.GroovyCollections; import groovy.util.MapEntry; import groovy.util.OrderBy; import groovy.util.PermutationGenerator; import groovy.util.ProxyGenerator; import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.Verifier; import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo; import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.MixinInMetaClass; import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ReflectionCache; import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.CachedSAMClass; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.BooleanClosureWrapper; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.BooleanReturningMethodInvoker; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgmimpl.NumberNumberDiv; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgmimpl.NumberNumberMinus; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgmimpl.NumberNumberMultiply; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgmimpl.NumberNumberPlus; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgmimpl.arrays.*; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MetaClassRegistryImpl; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MissingPropertyExceptionNoStack; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.DefaultTypeTransformation; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException; import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.NumberMath; import org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader; import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.trait.Traits; import org.codehaus.groovy.util.ArrayIterator; import java.io.*; import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.net.URL; import java.security.AccessController; import java.security.PrivilegedAction; import java.text.MessageFormat; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.logging.Logger; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * This class defines new groovy methods which appear on normal JDK * classes inside the Groovy environment. Static methods are used with the * first parameter being the destination class, * i.e. <code>public static String reverse(String self)</code> * provides a <code>reverse()</code> method for <code>String</code>. * <p> * NOTE: While this class contains many 'public' static methods, it is * primarily regarded as an internal class (its internal package name * suggests this also). We value backwards compatibility of these * methods when used within Groovy but value less backwards compatibility * at the Java method call level. I.e. future versions of Groovy may * remove or move a method call in this file but would normally * aim to keep the method available from within Groovy. * * @author <a href="mailto:james@coredevelopers.net">James Strachan</a> * @author Jeremy Rayner * @author Sam Pullara * @author Rod Cope * @author Guillaume Laforge * @author John Wilson * @author Hein Meling * @author Dierk Koenig * @author Pilho Kim * @author Marc Guillemot * @author Russel Winder * @author bing ran * @author Jochen Theodorou * @author Paul King * @author Michael Baehr * @author Joachim Baumann * @author Alex Tkachman * @author Ted Naleid * @author Brad Long * @author Jim Jagielski * @author Rodolfo Velasco * @author jeremi Joslin * @author Hamlet D'Arcy * @author Cedric Champeau * @author Tim Yates * @author Dinko Srkoc * @author Andre Steingress * @author Yu Kobayashi */ public class DefaultGroovyMethods extends DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(DefaultGroovyMethods.class.getName()); private static final Integer ONE = 1; private static final BigInteger BI_INT_MAX = BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE); private static final BigInteger BI_INT_MIN = BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE); private static final BigInteger BI_LONG_MAX = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE); private static final BigInteger BI_LONG_MIN = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE); public static final Class [] additionals = { NumberNumberPlus.class, NumberNumberMultiply.class, NumberNumberMinus.class, NumberNumberDiv.class, ObjectArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, ObjectArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, BooleanArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, BooleanArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, ByteArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, ByteArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, CharacterArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, CharacterArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, ShortArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, ShortArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, IntegerArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, IntegerArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, LongArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, LongArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, FloatArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, FloatArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, DoubleArrayGetAtMetaMethod.class, DoubleArrayPutAtMetaMethod.class, }; public static final Class[] DGM_LIKE_CLASSES = new Class[]{ DefaultGroovyMethods.class, DateGroovyMethods.class, EncodingGroovyMethods.class, IOGroovyMethods.class, ProcessGroovyMethods.class, ResourceGroovyMethods.class, SocketGroovyMethods.class, StringGroovyMethods.class//, // TODO provide alternative way for these to be registered // SqlGroovyMethods.class, // SwingGroovyMethods.class, // XmlGroovyMethods.class, // NioGroovyMethods.class }; private static final Object[] EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Object[0]; /** * Identity check. Since == is overridden in Groovy with the meaning of equality * we need some fallback to check for object identity. Invoke using the * 'is' method, like so: <code>def same = this.is(that)</code> * * @param self an object * @param other an object to compare identity with * @return true if self and other are both references to the same * instance, false otherwise * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean is(Object self, Object other) { return self == other; } /** * Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self. * Synonym for 'with()'. * * @param self the object to have a closure act upon * @param closure the closure to call on the object * @return result of calling the closure * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T identity(Object self, Closure<T> closure) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.with(self, closure); } /** * Allows the closure to be called for the object reference self. * <p> * Any method invoked inside the closure will first be invoked on the * self reference. For instance, the following method calls to the append() * method are invoked on the StringBuilder instance: * <pre> * def b = new StringBuilder().with { * append('foo') * append('bar') * return it * } * assert b.toString() == 'foobar' * </pre> * This is commonly used to simplify object creation, such as this example: * <pre> * def p = new Person().with { * firstName = 'John' * lastName = 'Doe' * return it * } * </pre> * * @param self the object to have a closure act upon * @param closure the closure to call on the object * @return result of calling the closure * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T,U> T with( @DelegatesTo.Target("self") U self, @DelegatesTo(value=DelegatesTo.Target.class, target="self", strategy=Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure<T> closure) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final Closure<T> clonedClosure = (Closure<T>) closure.clone(); clonedClosure.setResolveStrategy(Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST); clonedClosure.setDelegate(self); return clonedClosure.call(self); } /** * Allows the subscript operator to be used to lookup dynamic property values. * <code>bean[somePropertyNameExpression]</code>. The normal property notation * of groovy is neater and more concise but only works with compile-time known * property names. * * @param self the object to act upon * @param property the property name of interest * @return the property value * @since 1.0 */ public static Object getAt(Object self, String property) { return InvokerHelper.getProperty(self, property); } /** * Allows the subscript operator to be used to set dynamically named property values. * <code>bean[somePropertyNameExpression] = foo</code>. The normal property notation * of groovy is neater and more concise but only works with property names which * are known at compile time. * * @param self the object to act upon * @param property the name of the property to set * @param newValue the value to set * @since 1.0 */ public static void putAt(Object self, String property, Object newValue) { InvokerHelper.setProperty(self, property, newValue); } /** * Generates a detailed dump string of an object showing its class, * hashCode and fields. * * @param self an object * @return the dump representation * @since 1.0 */ public static String dump(Object self) { if (self == null) { return "null"; } StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("<"); Class klass = self.getClass(); buffer.append(klass.getName()); buffer.append("@"); buffer.append(Integer.toHexString(self.hashCode())); boolean groovyObject = self instanceof GroovyObject; /*jes this may be rewritten to use the new getProperties() stuff * but the original pulls out private variables, whereas getProperties() * does not. What's the real use of dump() here? */ while (klass != null) { for (final Field field : klass.getDeclaredFields()) { if ((field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) { if (groovyObject && field.getName().equals("metaClass")) { continue; } AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { field.setAccessible(true); return null; } }); buffer.append(" "); buffer.append(field.getName()); buffer.append("="); try { buffer.append(InvokerHelper.toString(field.get(self))); } catch (Exception e) { buffer.append(e); } } } klass = klass.getSuperclass(); } /* here is a different implementation that uses getProperties(). I have left * it commented out because it returns a slightly different list of properties; * i.e. it does not return privates. I don't know what dump() really should be doing, * although IMO showing private fields is a no-no */ /* List props = getProperties(self); for(Iterator itr = props.keySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); ) { String propName = itr.next().toString(); // the original skipped this, so I will too if(pv.getName().equals("class")) continue; if(pv.getName().equals("metaClass")) continue; buffer.append(" "); buffer.append(propName); buffer.append("="); try { buffer.append(InvokerHelper.toString(props.get(propName))); } catch (Exception e) { buffer.append(e); } } */ buffer.append(">"); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Retrieves the list of {@link groovy.lang.MetaProperty} objects for 'self' and wraps it * in a list of {@link groovy.lang.PropertyValue} objects that additionally provide * the value for each property of 'self'. * * @param self the receiver object * @return list of {@link groovy.lang.PropertyValue} objects * @see groovy.util.Expando#getMetaPropertyValues() * @since 1.0 */ public static List<PropertyValue> getMetaPropertyValues(Object self) { MetaClass metaClass = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(self); List<MetaProperty> mps = metaClass.getProperties(); List<PropertyValue> props = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(mps.size()); for (MetaProperty mp : mps) { props.add(new PropertyValue(self, mp)); } return props; } /** * Convenience method that calls {@link #getMetaPropertyValues(java.lang.Object)}(self) * and provides the data in form of simple key/value pairs, i.e.&nsbp;without * type() information. * * @param self the receiver object * @return meta properties as Map of key/value pairs * @since 1.0 */ public static Map getProperties(Object self) { List<PropertyValue> metaProps = getMetaPropertyValues(self); Map<String, Object> props = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(metaProps.size()); for (PropertyValue mp : metaProps) { try { props.put(mp.getName(), mp.getValue()); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.throwing(self.getClass().getName(), "getProperty(" + mp.getName() + ")", e); } } return props; } /** * Scoped use method * * @param self any Object * @param categoryClass a category class to use * @param closure the closure to invoke with the category in place * @return the value returned from the closure * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T use(Object self, Class categoryClass, Closure<T> closure) { return GroovyCategorySupport.use(categoryClass, closure); } /** * Extend object with category methods. * All methods for given class and all super classes will be added to the object. * * @param self any Class * @param categoryClasses a category classes to use * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void mixin(MetaClass self, List<Class> categoryClasses) { MixinInMetaClass.mixinClassesToMetaClass(self, categoryClasses); } /** * Extend class globally with category methods. * All methods for given class and all super classes will be added to the class. * * @param self any Class * @param categoryClasses a category classes to use * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void mixin(Class self, List<Class> categoryClasses) { mixin(getMetaClass(self), categoryClasses); } /** * Extend class globally with category methods. * * @param self any Class * @param categoryClass a category class to use * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void mixin(Class self, Class categoryClass) { mixin(getMetaClass(self), Collections.singletonList(categoryClass)); } /** * Extend class globally with category methods. * * @param self any Class * @param categoryClass a category class to use * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void mixin(Class self, Class[] categoryClass) { mixin(getMetaClass(self), Arrays.asList(categoryClass)); } /** * Extend class globally with category methods. * * @param self any Class * @param categoryClass a category class to use * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void mixin(MetaClass self, Class categoryClass) { mixin(self, Collections.singletonList(categoryClass)); } /** * Extend class globally with category methods. * * @param self any Class * @param categoryClass a category class to use * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void mixin(MetaClass self, Class[] categoryClass) { mixin(self, Arrays.asList(categoryClass)); } /** * Scoped use method with list of categories. * * @param self any Object * @param categoryClassList a list of category classes * @param closure the closure to invoke with the categories in place * @return the value returned from the closure * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T use(Object self, List<Class> categoryClassList, Closure<T> closure) { return GroovyCategorySupport.use(categoryClassList, closure); } /** * Allows the usage of addShutdownHook without getting the runtime first. * * @param self the object the method is called on (ignored) * @param closure the shutdown hook action * @since 1.5.0 */ public static void addShutdownHook(Object self, Closure closure) { Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(closure)); } /** * Allows you to use a list of categories, specifying the list as varargs. * <code>use(CategoryClass1, CategoryClass2) { ... }</code> * This method saves having to wrap the the category * classes in a list. * * @param self any Object * @param array a list of category classes and a Closure * @return the value returned from the closure * @since 1.0 */ public static Object use(Object self, Object[] array) { if (array.length < 2) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Expecting at least 2 arguments, a category class and a Closure"); Closure closure; try { closure = (Closure) array[array.length - 1]; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting a Closure to be the last argument"); } List<Class> list = new ArrayList<Class>(array.length - 1); for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; ++i) { Class categoryClass; try { categoryClass = (Class) array[i]; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting a Category Class for argument " + i); } list.add(categoryClass); } return GroovyCategorySupport.use(list, closure); } /** * Print a value formatted Groovy style to self if it * is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream. * * @param self any Object * @param value the value to print * @since 1.0 */ public static void print(Object self, Object value) { // we won't get here if we are a PrintWriter if (self instanceof Writer) { try { ((Writer) self).write(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO: Should we have some unified function like PrintWriter.checkError()? } } else { System.out.print(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } } /** * Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print writer. * * @param self a PrintWriter * @param value the value to print * @since 1.0 */ public static void print(PrintWriter self, Object value) { self.print(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } /** * Print a value formatted Groovy style to the print stream. * * @param self a PrintStream * @param value the value to print * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void print(PrintStream self, Object value) { self.print(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } /** * Print a value to the standard output stream. * This method delegates to the owner to execute the method. * * @param self a generated closure * @param value the value to print * @since 1.0 */ public static void print(Closure self, Object value) { Object owner = getClosureOwner(self); InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(owner, "print", new Object[]{value}); } /** * Print a linebreak to the standard output stream. * * @param self any Object * @since 1.0 */ public static void println(Object self) { // we won't get here if we are a PrintWriter if (self instanceof Writer) { PrintWriter pw = new GroovyPrintWriter((Writer) self); pw.println(); } else { System.out.println(); } } /** * Print a linebreak to the standard output stream. * This method delegates to the owner to execute the method. * * @param self a closure * @since 1.0 */ public static void println(Closure self) { Object owner = getClosureOwner(self); InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(owner, "println", EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY); } private static Object getClosureOwner(Closure cls) { Object owner = cls.getOwner(); while (owner instanceof GeneratedClosure) { owner = ((Closure) owner).getOwner(); } return owner; } /** * Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to self * if it is a Writer, otherwise to the standard output stream. * * @param self any Object * @param value the value to print * @since 1.0 */ public static void println(Object self, Object value) { // we won't get here if we are a PrintWriter if (self instanceof Writer) { final PrintWriter pw = new GroovyPrintWriter((Writer) self); pw.println(value); } else { System.out.println(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } } /** * Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print writer. * * @param self a PrintWriter * @param value the value to print * @since 1.0 */ public static void println(PrintWriter self, Object value) { self.println(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } /** * Print a value formatted Groovy style (followed by a newline) to the print stream. * * @param self any Object * @param value the value to print * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void println(PrintStream self, Object value) { self.println(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } /** * Print a value (followed by a newline) to the standard output stream. * This method delegates to the owner to execute the method. * * @param self a closure * @param value the value to print * @since 1.0 */ public static void println(Closure self, Object value) { Object owner = getClosureOwner(self); InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(owner, "println", new Object[]{value}); } /** * Printf to a console. * * @param self any Object * @param format a format string * @param values values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. * @since 1.0 */ public static void printf(Object self, String format, Object[] values) { if (self instanceof PrintStream) ((PrintStream)self).printf(format, values); else System.out.printf(format, values); } /** * Sprintf to a string. * * @param self any Object * @param format a format string * @param values values referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. * @return the resulting formatted string * @since 1.5.0 */ public static String sprintf(Object self, String format, Object[] values) { ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); PrintStream out = new PrintStream(outputStream); out.printf(format, values); return outputStream.toString(); } /** * Prints a formatted string using the specified format string and * arguments. * <p> * Examples: * <pre> * printf ( "Hello, %s!\n" , [ "world" ] as String[] ) * printf ( "Hello, %s!\n" , [ "Groovy" ]) * printf ( "%d + %d = %d\n" , [ 1 , 2 , 1+2 ] as Integer[] ) * printf ( "%d + %d = %d\n" , [ 3 , 3 , 3+3 ]) * * ( 1..5 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as Integer[] ) } * ( 1..5 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as int[] ) } * ( 0x41..0x45 ).each { printf ( "-- %c\n" , [ it ] as char[] ) } * ( 07..011 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as byte[] ) } * ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as short[] ) } * ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %d\n" , [ it ] as long[] ) } * ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %5.2f\n" , [ it ] as float[] ) } * ( 7..11 ).each { printf ( "-- %5.2g\n" , [ it ] as double[] ) } * </pre> * * @param self any Object * @param format A format string * @param arg Argument which is referenced by the format specifiers in the format * string. The type of <code>arg</code> should be one of Object[], List, * int[], short[], byte[], char[], boolean[], long[], float[], or double[]. * @since 1.0 */ public static void printf(Object self, String format, Object arg) { if (self instanceof PrintStream) printf((PrintStream) self, format, arg); else if (self instanceof Writer) printf((Writer) self, format, arg); else printf(System.out, format, arg); } private static void printf(PrintStream self, String format, Object arg) { self.print(sprintf(self, format, arg)); } private static void printf(Writer self, String format, Object arg) { try { self.write(sprintf(self, format, arg)); } catch (IOException e) { printf(System.out, format, arg); } } /** * Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and * arguments. * * @param self any Object * @param format A format string * @param arg Argument which is referenced by the format specifiers in the format * string. The type of <code>arg</code> should be one of Object[], List, * int[], short[], byte[], char[], boolean[], long[], float[], or double[]. * @return the resulting printf'd string * @since 1.5.0 */ public static String sprintf(Object self, String format, Object arg) { if (arg instanceof Object[]) { return sprintf(self, format, (Object[]) arg); } if (arg instanceof List) { return sprintf(self, format, ((List) arg).toArray()); } if (!arg.getClass().isArray()) { Object[] o = (Object[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(arg.getClass(), 1); o[0] = arg; return sprintf(self, format, o); } Object[] ans; String elemType = arg.getClass().getName(); if (elemType.equals("[I")) { int[] ia = (int[]) arg; ans = new Integer[ia.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ia.length; i++) { ans[i] = ia[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[C")) { char[] ca = (char[]) arg; ans = new Character[ca.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { ans[i] = ca[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[Z")) { boolean[] ba = (boolean[]) arg; ans = new Boolean[ba.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) { ans[i] = ba[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[B")) { byte[] ba = (byte[]) arg; ans = new Byte[ba.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) { ans[i] = ba[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[S")) { short[] sa = (short[]) arg; ans = new Short[sa.length]; for (int i = 0; i < sa.length; i++) { ans[i] = sa[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[F")) { float[] fa = (float[]) arg; ans = new Float[fa.length]; for (int i = 0; i < fa.length; i++) { ans[i] = fa[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[J")) { long[] la = (long[]) arg; ans = new Long[la.length]; for (int i = 0; i < la.length; i++) { ans[i] = la[i]; } } else if (elemType.equals("[D")) { double[] da = (double[]) arg; ans = new Double[da.length]; for (int i = 0; i < da.length; i++) { ans[i] = da[i]; } } else { throw new RuntimeException("sprintf(String," + arg + ")"); } return sprintf(self, format, ans); } /** * Inspects returns the String that matches what would be typed into a * terminal to create this object. * * @param self any Object * @return a String that matches what would be typed into a terminal to * create this object. e.g. [1, 'hello'].inspect() -> [1, "hello"] * @since 1.0 */ public static String inspect(Object self) { return InvokerHelper.inspect(self); } /** * Print to a console in interactive format. * * @param self any Object * @param out the PrintWriter used for printing * @since 1.0 */ public static void print(Object self, PrintWriter out) { if (out == null) { out = new PrintWriter(System.out); } out.print(InvokerHelper.toString(self)); } /** * Print to a console in interactive format. * * @param self any Object * @param out the PrintWriter used for printing * @since 1.0 */ public static void println(Object self, PrintWriter out) { if (out == null) { out = new PrintWriter(System.out); } out.println(InvokerHelper.toString(self)); } /** * Provide a dynamic method invocation method which can be overloaded in * classes to implement dynamic proxies easily. * * @param object any Object * @param method the name of the method to call * @param arguments the arguments to use * @return the result of the method call * @since 1.0 */ public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String method, Object arguments) { return InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(object, method, arguments); } // isCase methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Method for overloading the behavior of the 'case' method in switch statements. * The default implementation handles arrays types but otherwise simply delegates * to Object#equals, but this may be overridden for other types. In this example: * <pre> switch( a ) { * case b: //some code * }</pre> * "some code" is called when <code>b.isCase( a )</code> returns * <code>true</code>. * * @param caseValue the case value * @param switchValue the switch value * @return true if the switchValue is deemed to be equal to the caseValue * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean isCase(Object caseValue, Object switchValue) { if (caseValue.getClass().isArray()) { return isCase(DefaultTypeTransformation.asCollection(caseValue), switchValue); } return caseValue.equals(switchValue); } /** * Special 'Case' implementation for Class, which allows testing * for a certain class in a switch statement. * For example: * <pre>switch( obj ) { * case List : * // obj is a list * break; * case Set : * // etc * }</pre> * * @param caseValue the case value * @param switchValue the switch value * @return true if the switchValue is deemed to be assignable from the given class * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean isCase(Class caseValue, Object switchValue) { if (switchValue instanceof Class) { Class val = (Class) switchValue; return caseValue.isAssignableFrom(val); } return caseValue.isInstance(switchValue); } /** * 'Case' implementation for collections which tests if the 'switch' * operand is contained in any of the 'case' values. * For example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">switch( 3 ) { * case [1,3,5]: * assert true * break * default: * assert false * }</pre> * * @param caseValue the case value * @param switchValue the switch value * @return true if the caseValue is deemed to contain the switchValue * @see java.util.Collection#contains(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean isCase(Collection caseValue, Object switchValue) { return caseValue.contains(switchValue); } /** * 'Case' implementation for maps which tests the groovy truth * value obtained using the 'switch' operand as key. * For example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">switch( 'foo' ) { * case [foo:true, bar:false]: * assert true * break * default: * assert false * }</pre> * * @param caseValue the case value * @param switchValue the switch value * @return the groovy truth value from caseValue corresponding to the switchValue key * @since 1.7.6 */ public static boolean isCase(Map caseValue, Object switchValue) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.castToBoolean(caseValue.get(switchValue)); } /** * Special 'case' implementation for all numbers, which delegates to the * <code>compareTo()</code> method for comparing numbers of different * types. * * @param caseValue the case value * @param switchValue the switch value * @return true if the numbers are deemed equal * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean isCase(Number caseValue, Number switchValue) { return NumberMath.compareTo(caseValue, switchValue) == 0; } /** * Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated items removed * by using the default comparator. The original iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the unique values. A new iterator * for the unique values will be returned. * * @param self an Iterator * @return the modified Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> unique(Iterator<T> self) { return toList((Iterable<T>) unique(toList(self))).listIterator(); } /** * Modifies this collection to remove all duplicated items, using the * default comparator. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()</pre> * * @param self a collection * @return the now modified collection * @see #unique(Collection, boolean) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self) { return unique(self, true); } /** * Modifies this List to remove all duplicated items, using the * default comparator. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique()</pre> * * @param self a List * @return the now modified List * @see #unique(Collection, boolean) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> unique(List<T> self) { return (List<T>) unique((Collection<T>) self, true); } /** * Remove all duplicates from a given Collection using the default comparator. * If mutate is true, it works by modifying the original object (and also returning it). * If mutate is false, a new collection is returned leaving the original unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique() * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1, 3, 2, 3] * def uniq = orig.unique(false) * assert orig == [1, 3, 2, 3] * assert uniq == [1, 3, 2] * </pre> * * @param self a collection * @param mutate false will cause a new list containing unique items from the collection to be created, true will mutate collections in place * @return the now modified collection * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(); for (T t : self) { boolean duplicated = false; for (T t2 : answer) { if (coercedEquals(t, t2)) { duplicated = true; break; } } if (!duplicated) answer.add(t); } if (mutate) { self.clear(); self.addAll(answer); } return mutate ? self : answer ; } /** * Remove all duplicates from a given List using the default comparator. * If mutate is true, it works by modifying the original object (and also returning it). * If mutate is false, a new collection is returned leaving the original unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [1,3] == [1,3,3].unique() * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1, 3, 2, 3] * def uniq = orig.unique(false) * assert orig == [1, 3, 2, 3] * assert uniq == [1, 3, 2] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param mutate false will cause a new List containing unique items from the List to be created, true will mutate List in place * @return the now modified List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate) { return (List<T>) unique((Collection<T>) self, mutate); } /** * Provides a method that compares two comparables using Groovy's * default number aware comparator. * * @param self a Comparable * @param other another Comparable * @return a -ve number, 0 or a +ve number according to Groovy's compareTo contract * @since 1.6.0 */ public static int numberAwareCompareTo(Comparable self, Comparable other) { NumberAwareComparator<Comparable> numberAwareComparator = new NumberAwareComparator<Comparable>(); return numberAwareComparator.compare(self, other); } /** * Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items * removed by using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. * The original iterator will be fully processed after the call. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, * and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using * {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). * If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterator * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an * int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * * @param self an Iterator * @param closure a Closure used to determine unique items * @return the modified Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> unique(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return toList((Iterable<T>) unique(toList(self), closure)).listIterator(); } /** * A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure * to determine duplicate (equal) items. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, the * argument passed will be each element, and the closure * should return a value used for comparison (either using * {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). * If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an * int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].unique { it % 2 }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].unique { a, b -> a <=> b }</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items * @return self without any duplicates * @see #unique(Collection, boolean, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return unique(self, true, closure); } /** * A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure * to determine duplicate (equal) items. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, the * argument passed will be each element, and the closure * should return a value used for comparison (either using * {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). * If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the List * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an * int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].unique { it % 2 }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].unique { a, b -> a <=> b }</pre> * * @param self a List * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items * @return self without any duplicates * @see #unique(Collection, boolean, Closure) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> unique(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return (List<T>) unique((Collection<T>) self, true, closure); } /** * A convenience method for making a collection unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. * If mutate is true, it works on the receiver object and returns it. If mutate is false, a new collection is returned. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Collection will be passed to the closure. The closure * should return a value used for comparison (either using {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or * {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1, 3, 4, 5] * def uniq = orig.unique(false) { it % 2 } * assert orig == [1, 3, 4, 5] * assert uniq == [1, 4] * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [2, 3, 3, 4] * def uniq = orig.unique(false) { a, b -> a <=> b } * assert orig == [2, 3, 3, 4] * assert uniq == [2, 3, 4] * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param mutate false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items * @return self without any duplicates * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { // use a comparator of one item or two int params = closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters(); if (params == 1) { self = unique(self, mutate, new OrderBy<T>(closure, true)); } else { self = unique(self, mutate, new ClosureComparator<T>(closure)); } return self; } /** * A convenience method for making a List unique using a Closure to determine duplicate (equal) items. * If mutate is true, it works on the receiver object and returns it. If mutate is false, a new collection is returned. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the List will be passed to the closure. The closure * should return a value used for comparison (either using {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or * {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the collection * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1, 3, 4, 5] * def uniq = orig.unique(false) { it % 2 } * assert orig == [1, 3, 4, 5] * assert uniq == [1, 4] * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [2, 3, 3, 4] * def uniq = orig.unique(false) { a, b -> a <=> b } * assert orig == [2, 3, 3, 4] * assert uniq == [2, 3, 4] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param mutate false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine unique items * @return self without any duplicates * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return (List<T>) unique((Collection<T>) self, mutate, closure); } /** * Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated * items removed by using the supplied comparator. * * @param self an Iterator * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the modified Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> unique(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return toList((Iterable<T>) unique(toList(self), comparator)).listIterator(); } /** * Remove all duplicates from a given Collection. * Works on the original object (and also returns it). * The order of members in the Collection are compared by the given Comparator. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned * by the given Collection's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. * The given Collection's original order is preserved. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * class PersonComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { * Person p1 = (Person) o1 * Person p2 = (Person) o2 * if (p1.lname != p2.lname) * return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname) * else * return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname) * } * * boolean equals(Object obj) { * return this.equals(obj) * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * List list2 = list.unique(new PersonComparator()) * assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] ) * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param comparator a Comparator * @return self the now modified collection without duplicates * @see #unique(java.util.Collection, boolean, java.util.Comparator) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return unique(self, true, comparator) ; } /** * Remove all duplicates from a given List. * Works on the original object (and also returns it). * The order of members in the List are compared by the given Comparator. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned * by the given List's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. * The given List's original order is preserved. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * class PersonComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { * Person p1 = (Person) o1 * Person p2 = (Person) o2 * if (p1.lname != p2.lname) * return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname) * else * return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname) * } * * boolean equals(Object obj) { * return this.equals(obj) * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * List list2 = list.unique(new PersonComparator()) * assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] ) * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param comparator a Comparator * @return self the now modified List without duplicates * @see #unique(java.util.Collection, boolean, java.util.Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> unique(List<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return (List<T>) unique((Collection<T>) self, true, comparator); } /** * Remove all duplicates from a given Collection. * If mutate is true, it works on the original object (and also returns it). If mutate is false, a new collection is returned. * The order of members in the Collection are compared by the given Comparator. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned * by the given Collection's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. * The given Collection's original order is preserved. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * class PersonComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { * Person p1 = (Person) o1 * Person p2 = (Person) o2 * if (p1.lname != p2.lname) * return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname) * else * return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname) * } * * boolean equals(Object obj) { * return this.equals(obj) * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * List list2 = list.unique(false, new PersonComparator()) * assert( list2 != list && list2 == [a, b, c] ) * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param mutate false will always cause a new collection to be created, true will mutate collections in place * @param comparator a Comparator * @return self the collection without duplicates * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> Collection<T> unique(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(); for (T t : self) { boolean duplicated = false; for (T t2 : answer) { if (comparator.compare(t, t2) == 0) { duplicated = true; break; } } if (!duplicated) answer.add(t); } if (mutate) { self.clear(); self.addAll(answer); } return mutate ? self : answer; } /** * Remove all duplicates from a given List. * If mutate is true, it works on the original object (and also returns it). If mutate is false, a new List is returned. * The order of members in the List are compared by the given Comparator. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned * by the given List's iterator is retained, but all other ones are removed. * The given List's original order is preserved. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * class PersonComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { * Person p1 = (Person) o1 * Person p2 = (Person) o2 * if (p1.lname != p2.lname) * return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname) * else * return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname) * } * * boolean equals(Object obj) { * return this.equals(obj) * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * List list2 = list.unique(false, new PersonComparator()) * assert( list2 != list && list2 == [a, b, c] ) * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param mutate false will always cause a new List to be created, true will mutate List in place * @param comparator a Comparator * @return self the List without duplicates * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> unique(List<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator) { return (List<T>) unique((Collection<T>) self, mutate, comparator); } /** * Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator but with all duplicated items * removed where duplicate (equal) items are deduced by calling the supplied Closure condition. * <p> * If the supplied Closure takes a single parameter, the argument passed will be each element, * and the closure should return a value used for comparison (either using * {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). * If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterator * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an * int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = "Hello".toList() + [null, null] + "there".toList() * def toLower = { it == null ? null : it.toLowerCase() } * def noDups = items.iterator().toUnique(toLower).toList() * assert noDups == ['H', 'e', 'l', 'o', null, 't', 'r'] * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,4] == [1,3,4,5].toUnique { it % 2 }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,3,4] == [2,3,3,4].toUnique { a, b -> a <=> b }</pre> * * @param self an Iterator * @param condition a Closure used to determine unique items * @return an Iterator with no duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> toUnique(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition) { return new UniqueIterator<T>(self, condition.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1 ? new OrderBy<T>(condition, true) : new ClosureComparator<T>(condition)); } private static final class UniqueIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private final Set<E> seen; private boolean exhausted; private E next; private UniqueIterator(Iterator<E> delegate, Comparator<E> comparator) { this.delegate = delegate; seen = new TreeSet<E>(comparator); advance(); } public boolean hasNext() { return !exhausted; } public E next() { if (exhausted) throw new NoSuchElementException(); E result = next; advance(); return result; } public void remove() { if (exhausted) throw new NoSuchElementException(); delegate.remove(); } private void advance() { boolean foundNext = false; while (!foundNext && !exhausted) { exhausted = !delegate.hasNext(); if (!exhausted) { next = delegate.next(); foundNext = seen.add(next); } } } } /** * Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated * items removed by using the supplied comparator. * * @param self an Iterator * @param comparator a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items * If {@code null}, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used. * @return an Iterator with no duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> toUnique(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return new UniqueIterator<T>(self, comparator); } /** * Returns an iterator equivalent to this iterator with all duplicated * items removed by using the natural ordering of the items. * * @param self an Iterator * @return an Iterator with no duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> toUnique(Iterator<T> self) { return new UniqueIterator<T>(self, null); } /** * Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed. * The items in the Iterable are compared by the given Comparator. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the * Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * class PersonComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { * Person p1 = (Person) o1 * Person p2 = (Person) o2 * if (p1.lname != p2.lname) * return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname) * else * return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname) * } * * boolean equals(Object obj) { * return this.equals(obj) * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * List list2 = list.toUnique(new PersonComparator()) * assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] ) * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param comparator a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items * If {@code null}, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used. * @return the Collection of non-duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> toUnique(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { Collection<T> result = createSimilarCollection((Collection<T>) self); addAll(result, toUnique(self.iterator(), comparator)); return result; } /** * Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed. * The items in the List are compared by the given Comparator. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the * List is retained, but all other ones are removed. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * class PersonComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { * Person p1 = (Person) o1 * Person p2 = (Person) o2 * if (p1.lname != p2.lname) * return p1.lname.compareTo(p2.lname) * else * return p1.fname.compareTo(p2.fname) * } * * boolean equals(Object obj) { * return this.equals(obj) * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * List list2 = list.toUnique(new PersonComparator()) * assert( list2 == list && list == [a, b, c] ) * </pre> * * @param self an List * @param comparator a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items * If {@code null}, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used. * @return the List of non-duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toUnique(List<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return (List<T>) toUnique((Iterable<T>) self, comparator); } /** * Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed * using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't'] * String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h'] * assert letters.toUnique() == expected * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return the Collection of non-duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> toUnique(Iterable<T> self) { return toUnique(self, (Comparator<T>) null); } /** * Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed * using the natural ordering of the items to determine uniqueness. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't'] * def expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h'] * assert letters.toUnique() == expected * </pre> * * @param self an List * @return the List of non-duplicate items * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toUnique(List<T> self) { return toUnique(self, (Comparator<T>) null); } /** * Returns a Collection containing the items from the Iterable but with duplicates removed. * The items in the Iterable are compared by the given Closure condition. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the * Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Iterable will be passed to the closure. The closure * should return a value used for comparison (either using {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or * {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterable * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * def list2 = list.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.lname != p2.lname ? p1.lname <=> p2.lname : p1.fname <=> p2.fname } * assert( list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] ) * def list3 = list.toUnique{ it.toString() } * assert( list3 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] ) * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param condition a Closure used to determine unique items * @return a new Collection * @see #toUnique(Iterable, Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> toUnique(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value = FromString.class, options = {"T", "T,T"}) Closure condition) { Comparator<T> comparator = condition.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1 ? new OrderBy<T>(condition, true) : new ClosureComparator<T>(condition); return toUnique(self, comparator); } /** * Returns a List containing the items from the List but with duplicates removed. * The items in the List are compared by the given Closure condition. * For each duplicate, the first member which is returned from the * Iterable is retained, but all other ones are removed. * <p> * If the closure takes a single parameter, each element from the Iterable will be passed to the closure. The closure * should return a value used for comparison (either using {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)} or * {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}). If the closure takes two parameters, two items from the Iterable * will be passed as arguments, and the closure should return an int value (with 0 indicating the items are not unique). * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class Person { * def fname, lname * String toString() { * return fname + " " + lname * } * } * * Person a = new Person(fname:"John", lname:"Taylor") * Person b = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * Person c = new Person(fname:"Tom", lname:"Cruz") * Person d = new Person(fname:"Clark", lname:"Taylor") * * def list = [a, b, c, d] * def list2 = list.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.lname != p2.lname ? p1.lname <=> p2.lname : p1.fname <=> p2.fname } * assert( list2 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] ) * def list3 = list.toUnique{ it.toString() } * assert( list3 == [a, b, c] && list == [a, b, c, d] ) * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param condition a Closure used to determine unique items * @return a new List * @see #toUnique(Iterable, Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toUnique(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value = FromString.class, options = {"T", "T,T"}) Closure condition) { return (List<T>) toUnique((Iterable<T>) self, condition); } /** * Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied * comparator determining which items are unique. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'A', 't', 'h', 'a', 'T'] * String[] lower = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h'] * class LowerComparator implements Comparator { * int compare(let1, let2) { let1.toLowerCase() <=> let2.toLowerCase() } * } * assert letters.toUnique(new LowerComparator()) == lower * </pre> * * @param self an array * @param comparator a Comparator used to determine unique (equal) items * If {@code null}, the Comparable natural ordering of the elements will be used. * @return the unique items from the array */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] toUnique(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator) { Collection<T> items = toUnique(toList(self), comparator); T[] result = createSimilarArray(self, items.size()); return items.toArray(result); } /** * Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed using the * natural ordering of the items in the array. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'a', 't', 'h', 'a', 't'] * String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h'] * def result = letters.toUnique() * assert result == expected * assert result.class.componentType == String * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return the unique items from the array */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] toUnique(T[] self) { return (T[]) toUnique(self, (Comparator) null); } /** * Returns a new Array containing the items from the original Array but with duplicates removed with the supplied * comparator determining which items are unique. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] letters = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'A', 't', 'h', 'a', 'T'] * String[] expected = ['c', 'a', 't', 's', 'h'] * assert letters.toUnique{ p1, p2 -> p1.toLowerCase() <=> p2.toLowerCase() } == expected * assert letters.toUnique{ it.toLowerCase() } == expected * </pre> * * @param self an array * @param condition a Closure used to determine unique items * @return the unique items from the array */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] toUnique(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition) { Comparator<T> comparator = condition.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1 ? new OrderBy<T>(condition, true) : new ClosureComparator<T>(condition); return toUnique(self, comparator); } /** * Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, * passing each item to the given closure. Custom types may utilize this * method by simply providing an "iterator()" method. The items returned * from the resulting iterator will be passed to the closure. * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self Object * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T each(T self, Closure closure) { each(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), closure); return self; } /** * Iterates through an aggregate type or data structure, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an Object * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self Object * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T eachWithIndex(T self, Closure closure) { final Object[] args = new Object[2]; int counter = 0; for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { args[0] = iter.next(); args[1] = counter++; closure.call(args); } return self; } /** * Iterates through an iterable type, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an Iterable * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self Iterable * @since 2.3.0 */ public static <T> Iterable<T> eachWithIndex(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure) { eachWithIndex(self.iterator(), closure); return self; } /** * Iterates through an iterator type, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an Iterable * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self Iterable * @since 2.3.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> eachWithIndex(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure) { final Object[] args = new Object[2]; int counter = 0; while (self.hasNext()) { args[0] = self.next(); args[1] = counter++; closure.call(args); } return self; } /** * Iterates through an Collection, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an Collection * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self Collection * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> eachWithIndex(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure) { return (Collection<T>) eachWithIndex((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an List, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an List * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> eachWithIndex(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure) { return (List<T>) eachWithIndex((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an Set, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an Set * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self Set * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> eachWithIndex(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure) { return (Set<T>) eachWithIndex((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an SortedSet, * passing each item and the item's index (a counter starting at * zero) to the given closure. * * @param self an SortedSet * @param closure a Closure to operate on each item * @return the self SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> eachWithIndex(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options="T,Integer") Closure closure) { return (SortedSet<T>) eachWithIndex((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an Iterable, passing each item to the given closure. * * @param self the Iterable over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self Iterable */ public static <T> Iterable<T> each(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { each(self.iterator(), closure); return self; } /** * Iterates through an Iterator, passing each item to the given closure. * * @param self the Iterator over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self Iterator * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> each(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { while (self.hasNext()) { Object arg = self.next(); closure.call(arg); } return self; } /** * Iterates through an Collection, passing each item to the given closure. * * @param self the Collection over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self Collection * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> each(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (Collection<T>) each((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an List, passing each item to the given closure. * * @param self the List over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> each(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (List<T>) each((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an Set, passing each item to the given closure. * * @param self the Set over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self Set * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> each(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (Set<T>) each((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates through an SortedSet, passing each item to the given closure. * * @param self the SortedSet over which we iterate * @param closure the closure applied on each element found * @return the self SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> each(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (SortedSet<T>) each((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure. If the * closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry * otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be * passed the key and the value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = "" * [a:1, b:3].each { key, value -> result += "$key$value" } * assert result == "a1b3"</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = "" * [a:1, b:3].each { entry -> result += entry } * assert result == "a=1b=3"</pre> * * In general, the order in which the map contents are processed * cannot be guaranteed. In practise, specialized forms of Map, * e.g. a TreeMap will have its contents processed according to * the natural ordering of the map. * * @param self the map over which we iterate * @param closure the 1 or 2 arg closure applied on each entry of the map * @return returns the self parameter * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> each(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure) { for (Map.Entry entry : self.entrySet()) { callClosureForMapEntry(closure, entry); } return self; } /** * Allows a Map to be iterated through in reverse order using a closure. * * In general, the order in which the map contents are processed * cannot be guaranteed. In practise, specialized forms of Map, * e.g. a TreeMap will have its contents processed according to the * reverse of the natural ordering of the map. * * @param self the map over which we iterate * @param closure the 1 or 2 arg closure applied on each entry of the map * @return returns the self parameter * @see #each(Map, Closure) * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> reverseEach(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure) { final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries = reverse(self.entrySet().iterator()); while (entries.hasNext()) { callClosureForMapEntry(closure, entries.next()); } return self; } /** * Allows a Map to be iterated through using a closure. If the * closure takes two parameters then it will be passed the Map.Entry and * the item's index (a counter starting at zero) otherwise if the closure * takes three parameters then it will be passed the key, the value, and * the index. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = "" * [a:1, b:3].eachWithIndex { key, value, index -> result += "$index($key$value)" } * assert result == "0(a1)1(b3)"</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = "" * [a:1, b:3].eachWithIndex { entry, index -> result += "$index($entry)" } * assert result == "0(a=1)1(b=3)"</pre> * * @param self the map over which we iterate * @param closure a 2 or 3 arg Closure to operate on each item * @return the self Object * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> eachWithIndex(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=MapEntryOrKeyValue.class, options="index=true") Closure closure) { int counter = 0; for (Map.Entry entry : self.entrySet()) { callClosureForMapEntryAndCounter(closure, entry, counter++); } return self; } /** * Iterate over each element of the list in the reverse order. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [] * [1,2,3].reverseEach { result << it } * assert result == [3,2,1]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param closure a closure to which each item is passed. * @return the original list * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> List<T> reverseEach(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { each(new ReverseListIterator<T>(self), closure); return self; } /** * Iterate over each element of the array in the reverse order. * * @param self an array * @param closure a closure to which each item is passed * @return the original array * @since 1.5.2 */ public static <T> T[] reverseEach(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure) { each(new ReverseListIterator<T>(Arrays.asList(self)), closure); return self; } /** * Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e.&nsbp;returns * <code>true</code> for all items in this data structure). * A simple example for a list: * <pre>def list = [3,4,5] * def greaterThanTwo = list.every { it > 2 } * </pre> * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @param closure the closure predicate used for matching * @return true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean every(Object self, Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { if (!bcw.call(iter.next())) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e.&nsbp;returns * <code>true</code> for all items in this iterator). * A simple example for a list: * <pre>def list = [3,4,5] * def greaterThanTwo = list.iterator().every { it > 2 } * </pre> * * @param self the iterator over which we iterate * @param closure the closure predicate used for matching * @return true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate * @since 2.3.0 */ public static <T> boolean every(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); while (self.hasNext()) { if (!bcw.call(self.next())) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Used to determine if the given predicate closure is valid (i.e.&nsbp;returns * <code>true</code> for all items in this iterable). * A simple example for a list: * <pre>def list = [3,4,5] * def greaterThanTwo = list.every { it > 2 } * </pre> * * @param self the iterable over which we iterate * @param closure the closure predicate used for matching * @return true if every iteration of the object matches the closure predicate * @since 2.3.0 */ public static <T> boolean every(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return every(self.iterator(), closure); } /** * Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is * valid for all entries. If the * closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry * otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be * passed the key and the value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def map = [a:1, b:2.0, c:2L] * assert !map.every { key, value -> value instanceof Integer } * assert map.every { entry -> entry.value instanceof Number }</pre> * * @param self the map over which we iterate * @param closure the 1 or 2 arg Closure predicate used for matching * @return true if every entry of the map matches the closure predicate * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <K, V> boolean every(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (!bcw.callForMap(entry)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Iterates over every element of a collection, and checks whether all * elements are <code>true</code> according to the Groovy Truth. * Equivalent to <code>self.every({element -> element})</code> * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @return true if every item in the collection matches the closure * predicate * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean every(Object self) { BooleanReturningMethodInvoker bmi = new BooleanReturningMethodInvoker(); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { if (!bmi.convertToBoolean(iter.next())) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Iterates over the contents of an object or collection, and checks whether a * predicate is valid for at least one element. * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @param closure the closure predicate used for matching * @return true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean any(Object self, Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { if (bcw.call(iter.next())) return true; } return false; } /** * Iterates over the contents of an iterator, and checks whether a * predicate is valid for at least one element. * * @param self the iterator over which we iterate * @param closure the closure predicate used for matching * @return true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> boolean any(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = self; iter.hasNext();) { if (bcw.call(iter.next())) return true; } return false; } /** * Iterates over the contents of an iterable, and checks whether a * predicate is valid for at least one element. * * @param self the iterable over which we iterate * @param closure the closure predicate used for matching * @return true if any iteration for the object matches the closure predicate * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> boolean any(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator<T> iter = self.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { if (bcw.call(iter.next())) return true; } return false; } /** * Iterates over the entries of a map, and checks whether a predicate is * valid for at least one entry. If the * closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry * otherwise if the closure takes two parameters then it will be * passed the key and the value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [2:3, 4:5, 5:10].any { key, value -> key * 2 == value } * assert ![2:3, 4:5, 5:10].any { entry -> entry.key == entry.value * 2 } * </pre> * * @param self the map over which we iterate * @param closure the 1 or 2 arg closure predicate used for matching * @return true if any entry in the map matches the closure predicate * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <K, V> boolean any(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (bcw.callForMap(entry)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Iterates over the elements of a collection, and checks whether at least * one element is true according to the Groovy Truth. * Equivalent to self.any({element -> element}) * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @return true if any item in the collection matches the closure predicate * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean any(Object self) { BooleanReturningMethodInvoker bmi = new BooleanReturningMethodInvoker(); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { if (bmi.convertToBoolean(iter.next())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches * the given filter - calling the <code>{@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}</code> * method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different * kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] * assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] * assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] * assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] * assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] * </pre> * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @param filter the filter to perform on the object (using the {@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)} method) * @return a collection of objects which match the filter * @since 1.5.6 */ public static Collection grep(Object self, Object filter) { Collection answer = createSimilarOrDefaultCollection(self); BooleanReturningMethodInvoker bmi = new BooleanReturningMethodInvoker("isCase"); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { Object object = iter.next(); if (bmi.invoke(filter, object)) { answer.add(object); } } return answer; } /** * Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches * the given filter - calling the <code>{@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}</code> * method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different * kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] * assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] * assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] * assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] * assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] * </pre> * * @param self a collection * @param filter the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the {@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)} method) * @return a collection of objects which match the filter * @since 2.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> grep(Collection<T> self, Object filter) { Collection<T> answer = createSimilarCollection(self); BooleanReturningMethodInvoker bmi = new BooleanReturningMethodInvoker("isCase"); for (T element : self) { if (bmi.invoke(filter, element)) { answer.add(element); } } return answer; } /** * Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches * the given filter - calling the <code>{@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}</code> * method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different * kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] * assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] * assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] * assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] * assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param filter the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the {@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)} method) * @return a List of objects which match the filter * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> grep(List<T> self, Object filter) { return (List<T>) grep((Collection<T>) self, filter); } /** * Iterates over the collection of items and returns each item that matches * the given filter - calling the <code>{@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}</code> * method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different * kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def set = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Set * assert set.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] as Set * assert set.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] as Set * assert set.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] as Set * assert set.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] as Set * </pre> * * @param self a Set * @param filter the filter to perform on each element of the collection (using the {@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)} method) * @return a Set of objects which match the filter * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> grep(Set<T> self, Object filter) { return (Set<T>) grep((Collection<T>) self, filter); } /** * Iterates over the array of items and returns a collection of items that match * the given filter - calling the <code>{@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)}</code> * method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different * kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Object[] * assert items.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] * assert items.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] * assert items.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] * assert items.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ] * </pre> * * @param self an array * @param filter the filter to perform on each element of the array (using the {@link #isCase(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)} method) * @return a collection of objects which match the filter * @since 2.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> grep(T[] self, Object filter) { Collection<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(); BooleanReturningMethodInvoker bmi = new BooleanReturningMethodInvoker("isCase"); for (T element : self) { if (bmi.invoke(filter, element)) { answer.add(element); } } return answer; } /** * Iterates over the collection of items which this Object represents and returns each item that matches * using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] * assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self the object over which we iterate * @return a collection of objects which match the filter * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Collection grep(Object self) { return grep(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches * using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] * assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @return a collection of elements satisfy Groovy truth * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 2.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> grep(Collection<T> self) { return grep(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches * using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] * assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @return a List of elements satisfy Groovy truth * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> grep(List<T> self) { return grep(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates over the collection returning each element that matches * using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Set * assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] as Set * </pre> * * @param self a Set * @return a Set of elements satisfy Groovy truth * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> grep(Set<T> self) { return grep(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates over the array returning each element that matches * using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[] * assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return a collection of elements which satisfy Groovy truth * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 2.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Collection<T> grep(T[] self) { return grep(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value from the * items within this Iterator. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the count value. * * @param self the Iterator from which we count the number of matching occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.5.0 */ public static Number count(Iterator self, Object value) { long answer = 0; while (self.hasNext()) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(self.next(), value)) { ++answer; } } // for b/c with Java return an int if we can if (answer <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) return (int) answer; return answer; } /** * Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from the * items within this Iterator. * The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the count value. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].toSet().iterator().count{ it % 2 == 0 } == 2</pre> * * @param self the Iterator from which we count the number of matching occurrences * @param closure a closure condition * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <T> Number count(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { long answer = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); while (self.hasNext()) { if (bcw.call(self.next())) { ++answer; } } // for b/c with Java return an int if we can if (answer <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) return (int) answer; return answer; } /** * @deprecated use count(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static Number count(Collection self, Object value) { return count(self.iterator(), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this Iterable. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].count(4) == 2</pre> * * @param self the Iterable within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Number count(Iterable self, Object value) { return count(self.iterator(), value); } /** * @deprecated use count(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.8.0 */ @Deprecated public static Number count(Collection self, Closure closure) { return count(self.iterator(), closure); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this Iterable. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,4,2,1,3,5,2,4,3].count{ it % 2 == 0 } == 5</pre> * * @param self the Iterable within which we count the number of occurrences * @param closure a closure condition * @return the number of occurrences * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> Number count(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return count(self.iterator(), closure); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this map. * If the closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. * Otherwise, the closure should take two parameters and will be passed the key and value. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [a:1, b:1, c:2, d:2].count{ k,v -> k == 'a' || v == 2 } == 3</pre> * * @param self the map within which we count the number of occurrences * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <K,V> Number count(Map<K,V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> closure) { long answer = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Object entry : self.entrySet()) { if (bcw.callForMap((Map.Entry)entry)) { ++answer; } } // for b/c with Java return an int if we can if (answer <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) return (int) answer; return answer; } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(Object[] self, Object value) { return count((Iterable)Arrays.asList(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this array. * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param closure a closure condition * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <T> Number count(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure) { return count((Iterable)Arrays.asList(self), closure); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(int[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(long[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(short[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(char[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(boolean[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(double[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(float[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. * Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using * <code>compareTo(value) == 0</code> or <code>equals(value)</code> ). * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.6.4 */ public static Number count(byte[] self, Object value) { return count(InvokerHelper.asIterator(self), value); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of toList instead * @see #toList(Iterable) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> toList(Collection<T> self) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(self.size()); answer.addAll(self); return answer; } /** * Convert an iterator to a List. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after making this conversion. * * @param self an iterator * @return a List * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toList(Iterator<T> self) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(); while (self.hasNext()) { answer.add(self.next()); } return answer; } /** * Convert an Iterable to a List. The Iterable's iterator will * become exhausted of elements after making this conversion. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def x = [1,2,3] as HashSet * assert x.class == HashSet * assert x.toList() instanceof List</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a List * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> toList(Iterable<T> self) { return toList(self.iterator()); } /** * Convert an enumeration to a List. * * @param self an enumeration * @return a List * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toList(Enumeration<T> self) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(); while (self.hasMoreElements()) { answer.add(self.nextElement()); } return answer; } /** * Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length <code>size</code>. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ] * def coll = list.collate( 3 ) * assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7 ] ]</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param size the length of each sub-list in the returned list * @return a List containing the data collated into sub-lists * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size) { return collate(self, size, true); } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #collate(Iterable, int) * @since 1.8.6 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<List<T>> collate( List<T> self, int size ) { return collate((Iterable<T>) self, size) ; } /** * Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length <code>size</code> stepping through the code <code>step</code> * elements for each subList. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] * def coll = list.collate( 3, 1 ) * assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4 ] ]</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param size the length of each sub-list in the returned list * @param step the number of elements to step through for each sub-list * @return a List containing the data collated into sub-lists * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, int step) { return collate(self, size, step, true); } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #collate(Iterable, int, int) * @since 1.8.6 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<List<T>> collate( List<T> self, int size, int step ) { return collate((Iterable<T>) self, size, step) ; } /** * Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length <code>size</code>. Any remaining elements in * the iterable after the subdivision will be dropped if <code>keepRemainder</code> is false. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ] * def coll = list.collate( 3, false ) * assert coll == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ] ]</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param size the length of each sub-list in the returned list * @param keepRemainder if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded * @return a List containing the data collated into sub-lists * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, boolean keepRemainder) { return collate(self, size, size, keepRemainder); } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #collate(Iterable, int, boolean) * @since 1.8.6 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<List<T>> collate( List<T> self, int size, boolean keepRemainder ) { return collate((Iterable<T>) self, size, keepRemainder) ; } /** * Collates this iterable into sub-lists of length <code>size</code> stepping through the code <code>step</code> * elements for each sub-list. Any remaining elements in the iterable after the subdivision will be dropped if * <code>keepRemainder</code> is false. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] * assert list.collate( 2, 2, true ) == [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] * assert list.collate( 3, 1, true ) == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4 ] ] * assert list.collate( 3, 1, false ) == [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ] ] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param size the length of each sub-list in the returned list * @param step the number of elements to step through for each sub-list * @param keepRemainder if true, any remaining elements are returned as sub-lists. Otherwise they are discarded * @return a List containing the data collated into sub-lists * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<List<T>> collate(Iterable<T> self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder) { List<T> selfList = asList(self); List<List<T>> answer = new ArrayList<List<T>>(); if (size <= 0 || selfList.size() == 0) { answer.add(selfList); } else { for (int pos = 0; pos < selfList.size() && pos > -1; pos += step) { if (!keepRemainder && pos > selfList.size() - size) { break ; } List<T> element = new ArrayList<T>() ; for (int offs = pos; offs < pos + size && offs < selfList.size(); offs++) { element.add(selfList.get(offs)); } answer.add( element ) ; } } return answer ; } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #collate(Iterable, int, int, boolean) * @since 1.8.6 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<List<T>> collate( List<T> self, int size, int step, boolean keepRemainder ) { return collate((Iterable<T>) self, size, step, keepRemainder); } /** * Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the * <code>transform</code> closure, returning a list of transformed values. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [1, 'a', 1.23, true ] * def types = list.collect { it.class } * assert types == [Integer, String, BigDecimal, Boolean]</pre> * * @param self an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items * @param transform the closure used to transform each item of the aggregate object * @return a List of the transformed values * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> collect(Object self, Closure<T> transform) { return (List<T>) collect(self, new ArrayList<T>(), transform); } /** * Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY * as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original object. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].iterator().collect()</pre> * * @param self an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items * @return a List of the transformed values * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 1.8.5 */ public static Collection collect(Object self) { return collect(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates through this aggregate Object transforming each item into a new value using the <code>transform</code> closure * and adding it to the supplied <code>collector</code>. * * @param self an aggregate Object with an Iterator returning its items * @param collector the Collection to which the transformed values are added * @param transform the closure used to transform each item of the aggregate object * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> collect(Object self, Collection<T> collector, Closure<? extends T> transform) { for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext(); ) { collector.add(transform.call(iter.next())); } return collector; } /** * Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using the <code>transform</code> closure * returning a list of transformed values. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,4,6] == [1,2,3].collect { it * 2 }</pre> * * @param self a collection * @param transform the closure used to transform each item of the collection * @return a List of the transformed values * @since 1.0 */ public static <S,T> List<T> collect(Collection<S> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> transform) { return (List<T>) collect(self, new ArrayList<T>(self.size()), transform); } /** * Iterates through this collection transforming each entry into a new value using Closure.IDENTITY * as a transformer, basically returning a list of items copied from the original collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2,3].collect()</pre> * * @param self a collection * @return a List of the transformed values * @since 1.8.5 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static <T> List<T> collect(Collection<T> self) { return (List<T>) collect(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates through this collection transforming each value into a new value using the <code>transform</code> closure * and adding it to the supplied <code>collector</code>. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] as HashSet == [2,4,5,6].collect(new HashSet()) { (int)(it / 2) }</pre> * * @param self a collection * @param collector the Collection to which the transformed values are added * @param transform the closure used to transform each item of the collection * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @since 1.0 */ public static <T,E> Collection<T> collect(Collection<E> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<? extends T> transform) { for (E item : self) { collector.add(transform.call(item)); if (transform.getDirective() == Closure.DONE) { break; } } return collector; } /** * Deprecated alias for collectNested * * @deprecated Use collectNested instead * @see #collectNested(Collection, Closure) */ @Deprecated public static List collectAll(Collection self, Closure transform) { return collectNested(self, transform); } /** * Recursively iterates through this collection transforming each non-Collection value * into a new value using the closure as a transformer. Returns a potentially nested * list of transformed values. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [2,[4,6],[8],[]] == [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested { it * 2 } * </pre> * * @param self a collection * @param transform the closure used to transform each item of the collection * @return the resultant collection * @since 1.8.1 */ public static List collectNested(Collection self, Closure transform) { return (List) collectNested((Iterable) self, new ArrayList(self.size()), transform); } /** * Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value * into a new value using the closure as a transformer. Returns a potentially nested * list of transformed values. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [2,[4,6],[8],[]] == [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested { it * 2 } * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param transform the closure used to transform each item of the Iterable * @return the resultant list * @since 2.2.0 */ public static List collectNested(Iterable self, Closure transform) { return (List) collectNested(self, new ArrayList(), transform); } /** * Deprecated alias for collectNested * * @deprecated Use collectNested instead * @see #collectNested(Iterable, Collection, Closure) */ @Deprecated public static Collection collectAll(Collection self, Collection collector, Closure transform) { return collectNested((Iterable)self, collector, transform); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectNested instead * @see #collectNested(Iterable, Collection, Closure) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static Collection collectNested(Collection self, Collection collector, Closure transform) { return collectNested((Iterable)self, collector, transform); } /** * Recursively iterates through this Iterable transforming each non-Collection value * into a new value using the <code>transform</code> closure. Returns a potentially nested * collection of transformed values. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def x = [1,[2,3],[4],[]].collectNested(new Vector()) { it * 2 } * assert x == [2,[4,6],[8],[]] * assert x instanceof Vector * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param collector an initial Collection to which the transformed values are added * @param transform the closure used to transform each element of the Iterable * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Collection collectNested(Iterable self, Collection collector, Closure transform) { for (Object item : self) { if (item instanceof Collection) { Collection c = (Collection) item; collector.add(collectNested((Iterable)c, createSimilarCollection(collector, c.size()), transform)); } else { collector.add(transform.call(item)); } if (transform.getDirective() == Closure.DONE) { break; } } return collector; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectMany instead * @see #collectMany(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static <T,E> List<T> collectMany(Collection<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { return collectMany((Iterable)self, projection); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectMany instead * @see #collectMany(Iterable, Collection, Closure) * @since 1.8.5 */ @Deprecated public static <T,E> Collection<T> collectMany(Collection<E> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { return collectMany((Iterable)self, collector, projection); } /** * Projects each item from a source Iterable to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = 1..10 * def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] } * assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216, 64, 512, 100, 1000] * * def animals = ['CAT', 'DOG', 'ELEPHANT'] as Set * def smallAnimals = animals.collectMany{ it.size() > 3 ? [] : [it.toLowerCase()] } * assert smallAnimals == ['cat', 'dog'] * * def orig = nums as Set * def origPlusIncrements = orig.collectMany{ [it, it+1] } * assert origPlusIncrements.size() == orig.size() * 2 * assert origPlusIncrements.unique().size() == orig.size() + 1 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param projection a projecting Closure returning a collection of items * @return a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together * @see #sum(java.util.Collection, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T,E> List<T> collectMany(Iterable<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { return (List<T>) collectMany(self, new ArrayList<T>(), projection); } /** * Projects each item from a source collection to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting * collections adding them into the <code>collector</code>. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def animals = ['CAT', 'DOG', 'ELEPHANT'] as Set * def smallAnimals = animals.collectMany(['ant', 'bee']){ it.size() > 3 ? [] : [it.toLowerCase()] } * assert smallAnimals == ['ant', 'bee', 'cat', 'dog'] * * def nums = 1..5 * def origPlusIncrements = nums.collectMany([] as Set){ [it, it+1] } * assert origPlusIncrements.size() == nums.size() + 1 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param collector an initial collection to add the projected items to * @param projection a projecting Closure returning a collection of items * @return the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) into it * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T,E> Collection<T> collectMany(Iterable<E> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { for (E next : self) { collector.addAll(projection.call(next)); } return collector; } /** * Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting * collections adding them into the <code>collector</code>. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [bread:3, milk:5, butter:2] * def result = map.collectMany(['x']){ k, v -> k.startsWith('b') ? k.toList() : [] } * assert result == ['x', 'b', 'r', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'u', 't', 't', 'e', 'r'] * </pre> * * @param self a map * @param collector an initial collection to add the projected items to * @param projection a projecting Closure returning a collection of items * @return the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it * @since 1.8.8 */ public static <T,K,V> Collection<T> collectMany(Map<K, V> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { collector.addAll(callClosureForMapEntry(projection, entry)); } return collector; } /** * Projects each item from a source map to a result collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting * collections adding them into a collection. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [bread:3, milk:5, butter:2] * def result = map.collectMany{ k, v -> k.startsWith('b') ? k.toList() : [] } * assert result == ['b', 'r', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'u', 't', 't', 'e', 'r'] * </pre> * * @param self a map * @param projection a projecting Closure returning a collection of items * @return the collector with the projected collections concatenated (flattened) to it * @since 1.8.8 */ public static <T,K,V> Collection<T> collectMany(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { return collectMany(self, new ArrayList<T>(), projection); } /** * Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Object[] * def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] } * assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216] * </pre> * * @param self an array * @param projection a projecting Closure returning a collection of items * @return a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together * @see #sum(Object[], groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.8.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T,E> List<T> collectMany(E[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { return collectMany((Iterable<E>)toList(self), projection); } /** * Projects each item from a source iterator to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def numsIter = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].iterator() * def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = numsIter.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] } * assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216] * </pre> * * @param self an iterator * @param projection a projecting Closure returning a collection of items * @return a list created from the projected collections concatenated (flattened) together * @see #sum(Iterator, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.8.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T,E> List<T> collectMany(Iterator<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<Collection<? extends T>> projection) { return collectMany((Iterable)toList(self), projection); } /** * Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the <code>transform</code> closure * returning the <code>collector</code> with all transformed values added to it. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [a:1, b:2].collect( [] as HashSet ) { key, value -> key*value } == ["a", "bb"] as Set * assert [3:20, 2:30].collect( [] as HashSet ) { entry -> entry.key * entry.value } == [60] as Set</pre> * * @param self a Map * @param collector the Collection to which transformed values are added * @param transform the transformation closure which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @since 1.0 */ public static <T,K,V> Collection<T> collect(Map<K, V> self, Collection<T> collector, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<? extends T> transform) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { collector.add(callClosureForMapEntry(transform, entry)); } return collector; } /** * Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry into a new value using the <code>transform</code> closure * returning a list of transformed values. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [a:1, b:2].collect { key, value -> key*value } == ["a", "bb"] * assert [3:20, 2:30].collect { entry -> entry.key * entry.value } == [60, 60]</pre> * * @param self a Map * @param transform the transformation closure which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters * @return the resultant list of transformed values * @since 1.0 */ public static <T,K,V> List<T> collect(Map<K,V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<T> transform) { return (List<T>) collect(self, new ArrayList<T>(self.size()), transform); } /** * Iterates through this Map transforming each map entry using the <code>transform</code> closure * returning a map of the transformed entries. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries( [:] ) { k, v -> [v, k] } == [1:'a', 2:'b'] * assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries( [30:'C'] ) { key, value -> * [(value*10): key.toUpperCase()] } == [10:'A', 20:'B', 30:'C'] * </pre> * Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is '<code>def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure</code>'. * While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; * throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. * If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException. * * @param self a Map * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collect(Map, Collection, Closure) * @since 1.7.9 */ public static <K, V, S, T> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Map<S, T> self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> transform) { for (Map.Entry<S, T> entry : self.entrySet()) { addEntry(collector, callClosureForMapEntry(transform, entry)); } return collector; } /** * Iterates through this Map transforming each entry using the <code>transform</code> closure * and returning a map of the transformed entries. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries { key, value -> [value, key] } == [1:'a', 2:'b'] * assert [a:1, b:2].collectEntries { key, value -> * [(value*10): key.toUpperCase()] } == [10:'A', 20:'B'] * </pre> * Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is '<code>def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure</code>'. * While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; * throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. * If your Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException. * * @param self a Map * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which can take one (Map.Entry) or two (key, value) parameters and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return a Map of the transformed entries * @see #collect(Map, Collection, Closure) * @since 1.7.9 */ public static <K,V> Map<?, ?> collectEntries(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries(self, createSimilarMap(self), transform); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead * @see #collectEntries(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.7.9 */ @Deprecated public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries((Iterable)self, new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(), transform); } /** * A variant of collectEntries for Iterators. * * @param self an Iterator * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return a Map of the transformed entries * @see #collectEntries(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries(self, new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(), transform); } /** * Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the <code>transform</code> closure * and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def letters = "abc" * // collect letters with index using list style * assert (0..2).collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] * // collect letters with index using map style * assert (0..2).collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] * </pre> * Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is '<code>def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure</code>'. * While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; * throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. * * @param self an Iterable * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return a Map of the transformed entries * @see #collectEntries(Iterator, Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K,V,E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries(self.iterator(), transform); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead * @see #collectEntries(Iterable) * @since 1.8.5 */ @Deprecated public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self) { return collectEntries((Iterable)self, new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(), Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the transform. * * @param self an Iterator * @return a Map of the transformed entries * @see #collectEntries(Iterable) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<?> self) { return collectEntries(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * A variant of collectEntries for Iterable objects using the identity closure as the transform. * The source Iterable should contain a list of <code>[key, value]</code> tuples or <code>Map.Entry</code> objects. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [1, 10, 100, 1000] * def tuples = nums.collect{ [it, it.toString().size()] } * assert tuples == [[1, 1], [10, 2], [100, 3], [1000, 4]] * def map = tuples.collectEntries() * assert map == [1:1, 10:2, 100:3, 1000:4] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a Map of the transformed entries * @see #collectEntries(Iterator) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<?> self) { return collectEntries(self.iterator()); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead * @see #collectEntries(Iterable, Map, Closure) * @since 1.7.9 */ @Deprecated public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Map<K, V> collector, Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries((Iterable<?>)self, collector, transform); } /** * A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries. * * @param self an Iterator * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<E> self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform) { while (self.hasNext()) { E next = self.next(); addEntry(collector, transform.call(next)); } return collector; } /** * Iterates through this Iterable transforming each item using the closure * as a transformer into a map entry, returning the supplied map with all of the transformed entries added to it. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def letters = "abc" * // collect letters with index * assert (0..2).collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] * assert (0..2).collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index -> * [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d'] * </pre> * Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is '<code>def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure</code>'. * While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; * throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. * If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException. * * @param self an Iterable * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collectEntries(Iterator, Map, Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<E> self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries(self.iterator(), collector, transform); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of collectEntries instead * @see #collectEntries(Iterable, Map) * @since 1.8.5 */ @Deprecated public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Collection<?> self, Map<K, V> collector) { return collectEntries((Iterable<?>)self, collector, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * A variant of collectEntries for Iterators using the identity closure as the * transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries. * * @param self an Iterator * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collectEntries(Iterable, Map) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterator<?> self, Map<K, V> collector) { return collectEntries(self, collector, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * A variant of collectEntries for Iterables using the identity closure as the * transform and a supplied map as the destination of transformed entries. * * @param self an Iterable * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collectEntries(Iterator, Map) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> collectEntries(Iterable<?> self, Map<K, V> collector) { return collectEntries(self.iterator(), collector); } /** * Iterates through this array transforming each item using the <code>transform</code> closure * and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def letters = "abc" * def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[] * // collect letters with index * assert nums.collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] * assert nums.collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index -> * [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d'] * </pre> * Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is '<code>def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure</code>'. * While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; * throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. * If your collector Map doesn't support null keys or values, you might get a runtime error, e.g. NullPointerException or IllegalArgumentException. * * @param self an array * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collect(Map, Collection, Closure) * @since 1.7.9 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self, Map<K, V> collector, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries((Iterable)toList(self), collector, transform); } /** * A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform. * * @param self an array * @param collector the Map into which the transformed entries are put * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collectEntries(E[], Map, Closure) * @since 1.8.5 */ public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self, Map<K, V> collector) { return collectEntries(self, collector, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates through this array transforming each item using the <code>transform</code> closure * and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def letters = "abc" * def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[] * // collect letters with index using list style * assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] * // collect letters with index using map style * assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] * </pre> * Note: When using the list-style of result, the behavior is '<code>def (key, value) = listResultFromClosure</code>'. * While we strongly discourage using a list of size other than 2, Groovy's normal semantics apply in this case; * throwing away elements after the second one and using null for the key or value for the case of a shortened list. * * @param self a Collection * @param transform the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and * should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and value * @return a Map of the transformed entries * @see #collectEntries(Iterable, Map, Closure) * @since 1.7.9 */ public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<?> transform) { return collectEntries((Iterable)toList(self), new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(), transform); } /** * A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform. * * @param self an array * @return the collector with all transformed values added to it * @see #collectEntries(E[], Closure) * @since 1.8.5 */ public static <K, V, E> Map<K, V> collectEntries(E[] self) { return collectEntries(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } private static <K, V> void addEntry(Map<K, V> result, Object newEntry) { if (newEntry instanceof Map) { leftShift(result, (Map)newEntry); } else if (newEntry instanceof List) { List list = (List) newEntry; // def (key, value) == list Object key = list.size() == 0 ? null : list.get(0); Object value = list.size() <= 1 ? null : list.get(1); leftShift(result, new MapEntry(key, value)); } else { // TODO: enforce stricter behavior? // given Map.Entry is an interface, we get a proxy which gives us lots // of flexibility but sometimes the error messages might be unexpected leftShift(result, asType(newEntry, Map.Entry.class)); } } /** * Finds the first value matching the closure condition * * @param self an Object with an iterator returning its values * @param closure a closure condition * @return the first Object found or null if none was found * @since 1.0 */ public static Object find(Object self, Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { Object value = iter.next(); if (bcw.call(value)) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [null, 0, 0.0, false, '', [], 42, 43] * assert items.find() == 42 * </pre> * * @param self an Object with an Iterator returning its values * @return the first Object found or null if none was found * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Object find(Object self) { return find(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns the defaultResult. * * @param self an Object with an iterator returning its values * @param defaultResult an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null * @param closure a closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop * @return the first non-null result of the closure, otherwise the default value * @since 1.7.5 */ public static Object findResult(Object self, Object defaultResult, Closure closure) { Object result = findResult(self, closure); if (result == null) return defaultResult; return result; } /** * Treats the object as iterable, iterating through the values it represents and returns the first non-null result obtained from calling the closure, otherwise returns null. * * @param self an Object with an iterator returning its values * @param closure a closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop * @return the first non-null result of the closure * @since 1.7.5 */ public static Object findResult(Object self, Closure closure) { for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext();) { Object value = iter.next(); Object result = closure.call(value); if (result != null) { return result; } } return null; } /** * Finds the first value matching the closure condition. Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [1,2,3] * assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 } * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param closure a closure condition * @return the first Object found, in the order of the collections iterator, or null if no element matches * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T find(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (T value : self) { if (bcw.call(value)) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Finds the first element in the array that matches the given closure condition. * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [1,2,3] as Integer[] * assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 } * assert null == list.find { it > 5 } * </pre> * * @param self an Array * @param condition a closure condition * @return the first element from the array that matches the condition or null if no element matches * @since 2.0 */ public static <T> T find(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); for (T element : self) { if (bcw.call(element)) { return element; } } return null; } /** * Finds the first item matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [null, 0, 0.0, false, '', [], 42, 43] * assert items.find() == 42 * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @return the first Object found or null if none was found * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static <T> T find(Collection<T> self) { return find(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null * result is found and returning that result. If all are null, the defaultResult is returned. * <p> * Examples: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [1,2,3] * assert "Found 2" == list.findResult("default") { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null } * assert "default" == list.findResult("default") { it > 3 ? "Found $it" : null } * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param defaultResult an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null * @param closure a closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned * @return the first non-null result from calling the closure, or the defaultValue * @since 1.7.5 */ public static <T, U extends T, V extends T,E> T findResult(Collection<E> self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<V> closure) { T result = findResult(self, closure); if (result == null) return defaultResult; return result; } /** * Iterates through the collection calling the given closure for each item but stopping once the first non-null * result is found and returning that result. If all results are null, null is returned. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [1,2,3] * assert "Found 2" == list.findResult { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null } * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param closure a closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned * @return the first non-null result from calling the closure, or null * @since 1.7.5 */ public static <T,U> T findResult(Collection<U> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> closure) { for (Object value : self) { T result = closure.call(value); if (result != null) { return result; } } return null; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of findResults instead * @see #findResults(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static <T,U> Collection<T> findResults(Collection<U> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform) { return findResults((Iterable<?>)self, filteringTransform); } /** * Iterates through the Iterable transforming items using the supplied closure * and collecting any non-null results. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [1,2,3] * def result = list.findResults { it > 1 ? "Found $it" : null } * assert result == ["Found 2", "Found 3"] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param filteringTransform a Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded * @return the list of non-null transformed values * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T,U> Collection<T> findResults(Iterable<U> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform) { List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>(); for (Object value : self) { T transformed = filteringTransform.call(value); if (transformed != null) { result.add(transformed); } } return result; } /** * Iterates through the map transforming items using the supplied closure * and collecting any non-null results. * If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. * If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [a:1, b:2, hi:2, cat:3, dog:2] * def result = map.findResults { k, v -> k.size() == v ? "Found $k:$v" : null } * assert result == ["Found a:1", "Found hi:2", "Found cat:3"] * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param filteringTransform a 1 or 2 arg Closure that should return either a non-null transformed value or null for items which should be discarded * @return the list of non-null transformed values * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T,K,V> Collection<T> findResults(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<T> filteringTransform) { List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>(); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { T transformed = callClosureForMapEntry(filteringTransform, entry); if (transformed != null) { result.add(transformed); } } return result; } /** * Finds the first entry matching the closure condition. * If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. * If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [a:1, b:3].find { it.value == 3 }.key == "b"</pre> * * @param self a Map * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition * @return the first Object found * @since 1.0 */ public static <K, V> Map.Entry<K, V> find(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> closure) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (bcw.callForMap(entry)) { return entry; } } return null; } /** * Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise the defaultResult is returned. * If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. * If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert "Found b:3" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { if (it.value == 3) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" } * assert "default" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { if (it.value == 9) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" } * assert "Found a:1" == [a:1, b:3].findResult("default") { k, v -> if (k.size() + v == 2) return "Found $k:$v" } * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param defaultResult an Object that should be returned if all closure results are null * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned * @return the first non-null result collected by calling the closure, or the defaultResult if no such result was found * @since 1.7.5 */ public static <T, U extends T, V extends T,A,B> T findResult(Map<A, B> self, U defaultResult, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<V> closure) { T result = findResult(self, closure); if (result == null) return defaultResult; return result; } /** * Returns the first non-null closure result found by passing each map entry to the closure, otherwise null is returned. * If the closure takes two parameters, the entry key and value are passed. * If the closure takes one parameter, the Map.Entry object is passed. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert "Found b:3" == [a:1, b:3].findResult { if (it.value == 3) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" } * assert null == [a:1, b:3].findResult { if (it.value == 9) return "Found ${it.key}:${it.value}" } * assert "Found a:1" == [a:1, b:3].findResult { k, v -> if (k.size() + v == 2) return "Found $k:$v" } * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure that returns a non-null value when processing should stop and a value should be returned * @return the first non-null result collected by calling the closure, or null if no such result was found * @since 1.7.5 */ public static <T,K,V> T findResult(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<T> closure) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { T result = callClosureForMapEntry(closure, entry); if (result != null) { return result; } } return null; } /** * Finds all values matching the closure condition. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ([2,4] as Set) == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).findAll { it % 2 == 0 }</pre> * * @param self a Set * @param closure a closure condition * @return a Set of matching values * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> findAll(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (Set<T>) findAll((Collection<T>) self, closure); } /** * Finds all values matching the closure condition. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,4] == [1,2,3,4].findAll { it % 2 == 0 }</pre> * * @param self a List * @param closure a closure condition * @return a List of matching values * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> findAll(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (List<T>) findAll((Collection<T>) self, closure); } /** * Finds all values matching the closure condition. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [2,4] == [1,2,3,4].findAll { it % 2 == 0 }</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param closure a closure condition * @return a Collection of matching values * @since 1.5.6 */ public static <T> Collection<T> findAll(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { Collection<T> answer = createSimilarCollection(self); Iterator<T> iter = self.iterator(); return findAll(closure, answer, iter); } /** * Finds all elements of the array matching the given Closure condition. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1,2,3,4] as Integer[] * assert [2,4] == items.findAll { it % 2 == 0 } * </pre> * * @param self an array * @param condition a closure condition * @return a list of matching values * @since 2.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> findAll(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition) { Collection<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(); return findAll(condition, answer, new ArrayIterator<T>(self)); } /** * Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Set * assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] as Set * </pre> * * @param self a Set * @return a Set of the values found * @since 2.4.0 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static <T> Set<T> findAll(Set<T> self) { return findAll(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] * assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @return a List of the values found * @since 2.4.0 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static <T> List<T> findAll(List<T> self) { return findAll(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Finds the items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] * assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @return a Collection of the values found * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static <T> Collection<T> findAll(Collection<T> self) { return findAll(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Finds the elements of the array matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[] * assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return a collection of the elements found * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 2.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> findAll(T[] self) { return findAll(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } /** * Finds all items matching the closure condition. * * @param self an Object with an Iterator returning its values * @param closure a closure condition * @return a List of the values found * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection findAll(Object self, Closure closure) { List answer = new ArrayList(); Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); return findAll(closure, answer, iter); } /** * Finds all items matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] * assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]] * </pre> * * @param self an Object with an Iterator returning its values * @return a List of the values found * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Collection findAll(Object self) { return findAll(self, Closure.IDENTITY); } private static <T> Collection<T> findAll(Closure closure, Collection<T> answer, Iterator<? extends T> iter) { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); while (iter.hasNext()) { T value = iter.next(); if (bcw.call(value)) { answer.add(value); } } return answer; } /** * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this iterable contains the item. * * @param self an Iterable to be checked for containment * @param item an Object to be checked for containment in this iterable * @return <tt>true</tt> if this iterable contains the item * @see Collection#contains(Object) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static boolean contains(Iterable self, Object item) { for (Object e : self) { if (item == null ? e == null : item.equals(e)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this iterable contains all of the elements * in the specified array. * * @param self an Iterable to be checked for containment * @param items array to be checked for containment in this iterable * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection contains all of the elements * in the specified array * @see Collection#containsAll(Collection) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static boolean containsAll(Iterable self, Object[] items) { return asCollection(self).containsAll(Arrays.asList(items)); } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #containsAll(Iterable, Object[]) * @since 1.7.2 */ @Deprecated public static boolean containsAll(Collection self, Object[] items) { return self.containsAll(Arrays.asList(items)); } /** * Modifies this collection by removing its elements that are contained * within the specified object array. * * See also <code>findAll</code> and <code>grep</code> when wanting to produce a new list * containing items which don't match some criteria while leaving the original collection unchanged. * * @param self a Collection to be modified * @param items array containing elements to be removed from this collection * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the call * @see Collection#removeAll(Collection) * @since 1.7.2 */ public static boolean removeAll(Collection self, Object[] items) { Collection pickFrom = new TreeSet(new NumberAwareComparator()); pickFrom.addAll(Arrays.asList(items)); return self.removeAll(pickFrom); } /** * Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements that are contained * in the specified array. In other words, removes from this collection all of * its elements that are not contained in the specified array. * * See also <code>grep</code> and <code>findAll</code> when wanting to produce a new list * containing items which match some specified items but leaving the original collection unchanged. * * @param self a Collection to be modified * @param items array containing elements to be retained from this collection * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the call * @see Collection#retainAll(Collection) * @since 1.7.2 */ public static boolean retainAll(Collection self, Object[] items) { Collection pickFrom = new TreeSet(new NumberAwareComparator()); pickFrom.addAll(Arrays.asList(items)); return self.retainAll(pickFrom); } /** * Modifies this collection so that it retains only its elements * that are matched according to the specified closure condition. In other words, * removes from this collection all of its elements that don't match. * * See also <code>findAll</code> and <code>grep</code> when wanting to produce a new list * containing items which match some criteria but leaving the original collection unchanged. * * @param self a Collection to be modified * @param condition a closure condition * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the call * @see Iterator#remove() * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <T> boolean retainAll(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition) { Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); boolean result = false; while (iter.hasNext()) { Object value = iter.next(); if (!bcw.call(value)) { iter.remove(); result = true; } } return result; } /** * Modifies this collection by removing the elements that are matched according * to the specified closure condition. * * See also <code>findAll</code> and <code>grep</code> when wanting to produce a new list * containing items which don't match some criteria while leaving the original collection unchanged. * * @param self a Collection to be modified * @param condition a closure condition * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the call * @see Iterator#remove() * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <T> boolean removeAll(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition) { Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); boolean result = false; while (iter.hasNext()) { Object value = iter.next(); if (bcw.call(value)) { iter.remove(); result = true; } } return result; } /** * Modifies the collection by adding all of the elements in the specified array to the collection. * The behavior of this operation is undefined if * the specified array is modified while the operation is in progress. * * See also <code>plus</code> or the '+' operator if wanting to produce a new collection * containing additional items but while leaving the original collection unchanged. * * @param self a Collection to be modified * @param items array containing elements to be added to this collection * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the call * @see Collection#addAll(Collection) * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <T> boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, T[] items) { return self.addAll(Arrays.asList(items)); } /** * Modifies this list by inserting all of the elements in the specified array into the * list at the specified position. Shifts the * element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (increases their indices). The new elements * will appear in this list in the order that they occur in the array. * The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified array * is modified while the operation is in progress. * * See also <code>plus</code> for similar functionality with copy semantics, i.e. which produces a new * list after adding the additional items at the specified position but leaves the original list unchanged. * * @param self a list to be modified * @param items array containing elements to be added to this collection * @param index index at which to insert the first element from the * specified array * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the call * @see List#addAll(int, Collection) * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <T> boolean addAll(List<T> self, int index, T[] items) { return self.addAll(index, Arrays.asList(items)); } /** * Splits all items into two lists based on the closure condition. * The first list contains all items matching the closure expression. * The second list all those that don't. * * @param self an Object with an Iterator returning its values * @param closure a closure condition * @return a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection split(Object self, Closure closure) { List accept = new ArrayList(); List reject = new ArrayList(); return split(closure, accept, reject, InvokerHelper.asIterator(self)); } /** * Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. * The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. * The second list all those that don't. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [[2,4],[1,3]] == [1,2,3,4].split { it % 2 == 0 }</pre> * * @param self a Collection of values * @param closure a closure condition * @return a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values * @since 1.6.0 */ public static <T> Collection<Collection<T>> split(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { Collection<T> accept = createSimilarCollection(self); Collection<T> reject = createSimilarCollection(self); Iterator<T> iter = self.iterator(); return split(closure, accept, reject, iter); } private static <T> Collection<Collection<T>> split(Closure closure, Collection<T> accept, Collection<T> reject, Iterator<T> iter) { List<Collection<T>> answer = new ArrayList<Collection<T>>(); BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); while (iter.hasNext()) { T value = iter.next(); if (bcw.call(value)) { accept.add(value); } else { reject.add(value); } } answer.add(accept); answer.add(reject); return answer; } /** * Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. * The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. * The second list all those that don't. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [[2,4],[1,3]] == [1,2,3,4].split { it % 2 == 0 }</pre> * * @param self a List of values * @param closure a closure condition * @return a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values * @since 2.4.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> List<List<T>> split(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (List<List<T>>) (List<?>) split((Collection<T>) self, closure); } /** * Splits all items into two collections based on the closure condition. * The first list contains all items which match the closure expression. * The second list all those that don't. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [[2,4] as Set, [1,3] as Set] == ([1,2,3,4] as Set).split { it % 2 == 0 }</pre> * * @param self a Set of values * @param closure a closure condition * @return a List whose first item is the accepted values and whose second item is the rejected values * @since 2.4.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> List<Set<T>> split(Set<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return (List<Set<T>>) (List<?>) split((Collection<T>) self, closure); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of combinations instead * @see #combinations(Iterable) * @since 1.5.0 */ @Deprecated public static List combinations(Collection self) { return combinations((Iterable)self); } /** * Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable) as a method on Iterables. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [['a', 'b'],[1, 2, 3]].combinations() == [['a', 1], ['b', 1], ['a', 2], ['b', 2], ['a', 3], ['b', 3]] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable of collections * @return a List of the combinations found * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#combinations(java.lang.Iterable) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static List combinations(Iterable self) { return GroovyCollections.combinations(self); } /** * Adds GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable, Closure) as a method on collections. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [[2, 3],[4, 5, 6]].combinations {x,y -> x*y } == [8, 12, 10, 15, 12, 18]</pre> * * @param self a Collection of lists * @param function a closure to be called on each combination * @return a List of the results of applying the closure to each combinations found * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static List combinations(Iterable self, Closure<?> function) { return collect(GroovyCollections.combinations(self), function); } /** * Applies a function on each combination of the input lists. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">[[2, 3],[4, 5, 6]].eachCombination { println "Found $it" }</pre> * * @param self a Collection of lists * @param function a closure to be called on each combination * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#combinations(Iterable) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static void eachCombination(Iterable self, Closure<?> function) { each(GroovyCollections.combinations(self), function); } /** * Finds all non-null subsequences of a list. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [1, 2, 3].subsequences() * assert result == [[1, 2, 3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 2], [1], [2], [3]] as Set</pre> * * @param self the List of items * @return the subsequences from the list * @since 1.7.0 */ public static <T> Set<List<T>> subsequences(List<T> self) { return GroovyCollections.subsequences(self); } /** * Finds all permutations of an iterable. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [1, 2, 3].permutations() * assert result == [[3, 2, 1], [3, 1, 2], [1, 3, 2], [2, 3, 1], [2, 1, 3], [1, 2, 3]] as Set</pre> * * @param self the Iterable of items * @return the permutations from the list * @since 1.7.0 */ public static <T> Set<List<T>> permutations(Iterable<T> self) { Set<List<T>> ans = new HashSet<List<T>>(); PermutationGenerator<T> generator = new PermutationGenerator<T>(self); while (generator.hasNext()) { ans.add(generator.next()); } return ans; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of permutations instead * @see #permutations(Iterable) * @since 1.7.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> Set<List<T>> permutations(List<T> self) { return permutations((Iterable<T>) self); } /** * Finds all permutations of an iterable, applies a function to each permutation and collects the result * into a list. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">Set result = [1, 2, 3].permutations { it.collect { v -> 2*v }} * assert result == [[6, 4, 2], [6, 2, 4], [2, 6, 4], [4, 6, 2], [4, 2, 6], [2, 4, 6]] as Set</pre> * * @param self the Iterable of items * @param function the function to apply on each permutation * @return the list of results of the application of the function on each permutation * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T,V> List<V> permutations(Iterable<T> self, Closure<V> function) { return collect(permutations(self),function); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of permutations instead * @see #permutations(Iterable, Closure) * @since 2.2.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T, V> List<V> permutations(List<T> self, Closure<V> function) { return permutations((Iterable<T>) self, function); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of eachPermutation instead * @see #eachPermutation(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.7.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> Iterator<List<T>> eachPermutation(Collection<T> self, Closure closure) { return eachPermutation((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Iterates over all permutations of a collection, running a closure for each iteration. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def permutations = [] * [1, 2, 3].eachPermutation{ permutations << it } * assert permutations == [[1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]]</pre> * * @param self the Collection of items * @param closure the closure to call for each permutation * @return the permutations from the list * @since 1.7.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<List<T>> eachPermutation(Iterable<T> self, Closure closure) { Iterator<List<T>> generator = new PermutationGenerator<T>(self); while (generator.hasNext()) { closure.call(generator.next()); } return generator; } /** * Adds GroovyCollections#transpose(List) as a method on lists. * A Transpose Function takes a collection of columns and returns a collection of * rows. The first row consists of the first element from each column. Successive * rows are constructed similarly. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2]].transpose() * assert result == [['a', 1], ['b', 2]]</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [3, 4]].transpose() * assert result == [['a', 1, 3], ['b', 2, 4]]</pre> * * @param self a List of lists * @return a List of the transposed lists * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#transpose(java.util.List) * @since 1.5.0 */ public static List transpose(List self) { return GroovyCollections.transpose(self); } /** * Finds all entries matching the closure condition. If the * closure takes one parameter then it will be passed the Map.Entry. * Otherwise if the closure should take two parameters, which will be * the key and the value. * <p> * If the <code>self</code> map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable * or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will * be returned. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def result = [a:1, b:2, c:4, d:5].findAll { it.value % 2 == 0 } * assert result.every { it instanceof Map.Entry } * assert result*.key == ["b", "c"] * assert result*.value == [2, 4] * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure condition applying on the entries * @return a new subMap * @since 1.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> findAll(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure closure) { Map<K, V> answer = createSimilarMap(self); BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (bcw.callForMap(entry)) { answer.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } return answer; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead * @see #groupBy(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <K, T> Map<K, List<T>> groupBy(Collection<T> self, Closure<K> closure) { return groupBy((Iterable<T>)self, closure); } /** * Sorts all Iterable members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. * The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned * LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, * with each value being a list of items for that group. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy { it % 2 } * </pre> * * @param self a collection to group * @param closure a closure mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <K, T> Map<K, List<T>> groupBy(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<K> closure) { Map<K, List<T>> answer = new LinkedHashMap<K, List<T>>(); for (T element : self) { K value = closure.call(element); groupAnswer(answer, element, value); } return answer; } /** * Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. * The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned * LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, * with each value being a list of items for that group. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * Integer[] items = [1,2,3,4,5,6] * assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == items.groupBy { it % 2 } * </pre> * * @param self an array to group * @param closure a closure mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys * @see #groupBy(Iterable, Closure) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <K, T> Map<K, List<T>> groupBy(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<K> closure) { return groupBy((Iterable<T>)Arrays.asList(self), closure); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead * @see #groupBy(Iterable, Object...) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static Map groupBy(Collection self, Object... closures) { return groupBy((Iterable)self, closures); } /** * Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied * mapping closures. Each closure should return the key that this item * should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each * distinct 'key path' returned from the closures, with each value being a list * of items for that 'group path'. * * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy({ it % 2 }, { it < 4 }) * assert result == [1:[(true):[1, 3], (false):[5]], 0:[(true):[2], (false):[4, 6]]]</pre> * * Another example: * <pre>def sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(/* ... */) * def data = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM a_table").groupBy({ it.column1 }, { it.column2 }, { it.column3 }) * if (data.val1.val2.val3) { * // there exists a record where: * // a_table.column1 == val1 * // a_table.column2 == val2, and * // a_table.column3 == val3 * } else { * // there is no such record * }</pre> * If an empty array of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used. * * @param self a collection to group * @param closures an array of closures, each mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion * @since 2.2.0 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Map groupBy(Iterable self, Object... closures) { final Closure head = closures.length == 0 ? Closure.IDENTITY : (Closure) closures[0]; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<Object, List> first = groupBy(self, head); if (closures.length < 2) return first; final Object[] tail = new Object[closures.length - 1]; System.arraycopy(closures, 1, tail, 0, closures.length - 1); // Arrays.copyOfRange only since JDK 1.6 // inject([:]) { a,e -> a << [(e.key): e.value.groupBy(tail)] } Map<Object, Map> acc = new LinkedHashMap<Object, Map>(); for (Map.Entry<Object, List> item : first.entrySet()) { acc.put(item.getKey(), groupBy((Iterable)item.getValue(), tail)); } return acc; } /** * Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied * mapping closures as per the Iterable variant of this method. * * @param self an array to group * @param closures an array of closures, each mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion * @see #groupBy(Iterable, Object...) * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Map groupBy(Object[] self, Object... closures) { return groupBy((Iterable)Arrays.asList(self), closures); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of groupBy instead * @see #groupBy(Iterable, List) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static Map groupBy(Collection self, List<Closure> closures) { return groupBy((Iterable)self, closures); } /** * Sorts all Iterable members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied * mapping closures. Each closure should return the key that this item * should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each * distinct 'key path' returned from the closures, with each value being a list * of items for that 'group path'. * * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def result = [1,2,3,4,5,6].groupBy([{ it % 2 }, { it < 4 }]) * assert result == [1:[(true):[1, 3], (false):[5]], 0:[(true):[2], (false):[4, 6]]] * </pre> * * Another example: * <pre> * def sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(/* ... */) * def data = sql.rows("SELECT * FROM a_table").groupBy([{ it.column1 }, { it.column2 }, { it.column3 }]) * if (data.val1.val2.val3) { * // there exists a record where: * // a_table.column1 == val1 * // a_table.column2 == val2, and * // a_table.column3 == val3 * } else { * // there is no such record * } * </pre> * If an empty list of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used. * * @param self a collection to group * @param closures a list of closures, each mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion * @since 2.2.0 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Map groupBy(Iterable self, List<Closure> closures) { return groupBy(self, closures.toArray()); } /** * Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied * mapping closures as per the list variant of this method. * * @param self an array to group * @param closures a list of closures, each mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys on each criterion * @see Closure#IDENTITY * @see #groupBy(Iterable, List) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Map groupBy(Object[] self, List<Closure> closures) { return groupBy((Iterable)Arrays.asList(self), closures); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of countBy instead * @see #countBy(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.8.0 */ @Deprecated public static <K> Map<K, Integer> countBy(Collection self, Closure<K> closure) { return countBy((Iterable) self, closure); } /** * Sorts all collection members into groups determined by the supplied mapping * closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each * item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each * distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of * items occurring for that group. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [0:2, 1:3] == [1,2,3,4,5].countBy { it % 2 }</pre> * * @param self a collection to group and count * @param closure a closure mapping items to the frequency keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <K,E> Map<K, Integer> countBy(Iterable<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<K> closure) { return countBy(self.iterator(), closure); } /** * Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping * closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each * item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each * distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of * items occurring for that group. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ([1,2,2,2,3] as Object[]).countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:3]</pre> * * @param self an array to group and count * @param closure a closure mapping items to the frequency keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts * @see #countBy(Collection, Closure) * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <K,E> Map<K, Integer> countBy(E[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<K> closure) { return countBy((Iterable)Arrays.asList(self), closure); } /** * Sorts all iterator items into groups determined by the supplied mapping * closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each * item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each * distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of * items occurring for that group. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,2,2,3].toSet().iterator().countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:1]</pre> * * @param self an iterator to group and count * @param closure a closure mapping items to the frequency keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts * @see #countBy(Collection, Closure) * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <K,E> Map<K, Integer> countBy(Iterator<E> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<K> closure) { Map<K, Integer> answer = new LinkedHashMap<K, Integer>(); while (self.hasNext()) { K value = closure.call(self.next()); countAnswer(answer, value); } return answer; } /** * Groups all map entries into groups determined by the * supplied mapping closure. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or * key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) * and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The * resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the * closure, with values being the list of map entries that belong to each * group. (If instead of a list of map entries, you want an actual map * use {code}groupBy{code}.) * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupEntriesBy { it.value % 2 } * assert result[0]*.key == ["b", "d", "f"] * assert result[1]*.value == [1, 3, 5]</pre> * * @param self a map to group * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys * @since 1.5.2 */ public static <G, K, V> Map<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>> groupEntriesBy(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<G> closure) { final Map<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>> answer = new LinkedHashMap<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>>(); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { G value = callClosureForMapEntry(closure, entry); groupAnswer(answer, entry, value); } return answer; } /** * Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the * supplied mapping closure. The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or * key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) * and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The * resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the * closure, with values being the map members from the original map that * belong to each group. (If instead of a map, you want a list of map entries * use {code}groupEntriesBy{code}.) * <p> * If the <code>self</code> map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable or Properties, * the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will * be returned. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy { it.value % 2 } * assert result == [0:[b:2, d:4, f:6], 1:[a:1, c:3, e:5]]</pre> * * @param self a map to group * @param closure a closure mapping entries on keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys * @since 1.0 */ public static <G, K, V> Map<G, Map<K, V>> groupBy(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<G> closure) { final Map<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>> initial = groupEntriesBy(self, closure); final Map<G, Map<K, V>> answer = new LinkedHashMap<G, Map<K, V>>(); for (Map.Entry<G, List<Map.Entry<K, V>>> outer : initial.entrySet()) { G key = outer.getKey(); List<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries = outer.getValue(); Map<K, V> target = createSimilarMap(self); putAll(target, entries); answer.put(key, target); } return answer; } /** * Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied * mapping closures. Each closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and * value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and * should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The * resulting map will have an entry for each 'group path' returned by all * closures, with values being the map members from the original map that * belong to each such 'group path'. * * If the <code>self</code> map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable, or Properties, * the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will * be returned. * * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy({ it.value % 2 }, { it.key.next() }) * assert result == [1:[b:[a:1], d:[c:3], f:[e:5]], 0:[c:[b:2], e:[d:4], g:[f:6]]]</pre> * If an empty array of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used. * * @param self a map to group * @param closures an array of closures that map entries on keys * @return a new map grouped by keys on each criterion * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Map<Object, Map> groupBy(Map self, Object... closures) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final Closure<Object> head = closures.length == 0 ? Closure.IDENTITY : (Closure) closures[0]; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<Object, Map> first = groupBy(self, head); if (closures.length < 2) return first; final Object[] tail = new Object[closures.length - 1]; System.arraycopy(closures, 1, tail, 0, closures.length - 1); // Arrays.copyOfRange only since JDK 1.6 Map<Object, Map> acc = new LinkedHashMap<Object, Map>(); for (Map.Entry<Object, Map> item: first.entrySet()) { acc.put(item.getKey(), groupBy(item.getValue(), tail)); } return acc; } /** * Groups the members of a map into sub maps determined by the supplied * mapping closures. Each closure will be passed a Map.Entry or key and * value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) and * should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The * resulting map will have an entry for each 'group path' returned by all * closures, with values being the map members from the original map that * belong to each such 'group path'. * * If the <code>self</code> map is one of TreeMap, Hashtable, or Properties, * the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a LinkedHashMap will * be returned. * * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5,f:6].groupBy([{ it.value % 2 }, { it.key.next() }]) * assert result == [1:[b:[a:1], d:[c:3], f:[e:5]], 0:[c:[b:2], e:[d:4], g:[f:6]]]</pre> * If an empty list of closures is supplied the IDENTITY Closure will be used. * * @param self a map to group * @param closures a list of closures that map entries on keys * @return a new map grouped by keys on each criterion * @since 1.8.1 * @see Closure#IDENTITY */ public static Map<Object, Map> groupBy(Map self, List<Closure> closures) { return groupBy(self, closures.toArray()); } /** * Groups the members of a map into groups determined by the * supplied mapping closure and counts the frequency of the created groups. * The closure will be passed a Map.Entry or * key and value (depending on the number of parameters the closure accepts) * and should return the key that each item should be grouped under. The * resulting map will have an entry for each 'group' key returned by the * closure, with values being the frequency counts for that 'group'. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def result = [a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5].countBy { it.value % 2 } * assert result == [0:2, 1:3]</pre> * * @param self a map to group and count * @param closure a closure mapping entries to frequency count keys * @return a new Map grouped by keys with frequency counts * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <K,U,V> Map<K, Integer> countBy(Map<U,V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<K> closure) { Map<K, Integer> answer = new LinkedHashMap<K, Integer>(); for (Object entry : self.entrySet()) { countAnswer(answer, callClosureForMapEntry(closure, (Map.Entry) entry)); } return answer; } /** * Groups the current element according to the value * * @param answer the map containing the results * @param element the element to be placed * @param value the value according to which the element will be placed * @since 1.5.0 */ protected static <K, T> void groupAnswer(final Map<K, List<T>> answer, T element, K value) { if (answer.containsKey(value)) { answer.get(value).add(element); } else { List<T> groupedElements = new ArrayList<T>(); groupedElements.add(element); answer.put(value, groupedElements); } } private static <T> void countAnswer(final Map<T, Integer> answer, T mappedKey) { if (!answer.containsKey(mappedKey)) { answer.put(mappedKey, 0); } int current = answer.get(mappedKey); answer.put(mappedKey, current + 1); } // internal helper method protected static <T> T callClosureForMapEntry(Closure<T> closure, Map.Entry entry) { if (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 2) { return closure.call(new Object[]{entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()}); } return closure.call(entry); } // internal helper method protected static <T> T callClosureForLine(Closure<T> closure, String line, int counter) { if (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 2) { return closure.call(new Object[]{line, counter}); } return closure.call(line); } // internal helper method protected static <T> T callClosureForMapEntryAndCounter(Closure<T> closure, Map.Entry entry, int counter) { if (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 3) { return closure.call(new Object[]{entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), counter}); } if (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 2) { return closure.call(new Object[]{entry, counter}); } return closure.call(entry); } /** * Performs the same function as the version of inject that takes an initial value, but * uses the head of the Collection as the initial value, and iterates over the tail. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 == [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ].inject { acc, val -> acc * val } * assert ['b'] == [['a','b'], ['b','c'], ['d','b']].inject { acc, val -> acc.intersect( val ) } * LinkedHashSet set = [ 't', 'i', 'm' ] * assert 'tim' == set.inject { a, b -> a + b } * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @throws NoSuchElementException if the collection is empty. * @see #inject(Collection, Object, Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T, V extends T> T inject(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="V,T") Closure<V> closure ) { if( self.isEmpty() ) { throw new NoSuchElementException( "Cannot call inject() on an empty collection without passing an initial value." ) ; } Iterator<T> iter = self.iterator(); T head = iter.next(); Collection<T> tail = tail(self); if (!tail.iterator().hasNext()) { return head; } // cast with explicit weaker generics for now to keep jdk6 happy, TODO: find better fix return (T) inject((Collection) tail, head, closure); } /** * Iterates through the given Collection, passing in the initial value to * the 2-arg closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into * the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into * the closure along with the third item and so on until the entire collection * has been used. Also known as <tt>foldLeft</tt> or <tt>reduce</tt> in functional parlance. * * Examples: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert 1*1*2*3*4 == [1,2,3,4].inject(1) { acc, val -> acc * val } * * assert 0+1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].inject(0) { acc, val -> acc + val } * * assert 'The quick brown fox' == * ['quick', 'brown', 'fox'].inject('The') { acc, val -> acc + ' ' + val } * * assert 'bat' == * ['rat', 'bat', 'cat'].inject('zzz') { min, next -> next < min ? next : min } * * def max = { a, b -> [a, b].max() } * def animals = ['bat', 'rat', 'cat'] * assert 'rat' == animals.inject('aaa', max) * </pre> * Visual representation of the last example above: * <pre> * initVal animals[0] * v v * max('aaa', 'bat') => 'bat' animals[1] * v v * max('bat', 'rat') => 'rat' animals[2] * v v * max('rat', 'cat') => 'rat' * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param initialValue some initial value * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @since 1.0 */ public static <E, T, U extends T, V extends T> T inject(Collection<E> self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="U,E") Closure<V> closure) { // cast with explicit weaker generics for now to keep jdk6 happy, TODO: find better fix return (T) inject((Iterator) self.iterator(), initialValue, closure); } /** * Iterates through the given Map, passing in the initial value to * the 2-arg Closure along with the first item (or 3-arg Closure along with the first key and value). * The result is passed back (injected) into * the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into * the closure along with the third item and so on until the entire collection * has been used. Also known as <tt>foldLeft</tt> or <tt>reduce</tt> in functional parlance. * * Examples: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [a:1, b:2, c:3] * assert map.inject([]) { list, k, v -> * list + [k] * v * } == ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c'] * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param initialValue some initial value * @param closure a 2 or 3 arg Closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <K, V, T, U extends T, W extends T> T inject(Map<K, V> self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options={"U,Map.Entry<K,V>","U,K,V"}) Closure<W> closure) { T value = initialValue; for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 3) { value = closure.call(value, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } else { value = closure.call(value, entry); } } return value; } /** * Iterates through the given Iterator, passing in the initial value to * the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into * the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into * the closure along with the third item and so on until the Iterator has been * expired of values. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance. * * @param self an Iterator * @param initialValue some initial value * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @see #inject(Collection, Object, Closure) * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <E,T, U extends T, V extends T> T inject(Iterator<E> self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="U,E") Closure<V> closure) { T value = initialValue; Object[] params = new Object[2]; while (self.hasNext()) { Object item = self.next(); params[0] = value; params[1] = item; value = closure.call(params); } return value; } /** * Iterates through the given Object, passing in the first value to * the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into * the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into * the closure along with the third item and so on until further iteration of * the object is not possible. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance. * * @param self an Object * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @throws NoSuchElementException if the collection is empty. * @see #inject(Collection, Object, Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T, V extends T> T inject(Object self, Closure<V> closure) { Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); if( !iter.hasNext() ) { throw new NoSuchElementException( "Cannot call inject() over an empty iterable without passing an initial value." ) ; } Object initialValue = iter.next() ; return (T) inject(iter, initialValue, closure); } /** * Iterates through the given Object, passing in the initial value to * the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into * the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into * the closure along with the third item and so on until further iteration of * the object is not possible. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance. * * @param self an Object * @param initialValue some initial value * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @see #inject(Collection, Object, Closure) * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T, U extends T, V extends T> T inject(Object self, U initialValue, Closure<V> closure) { Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); return (T) inject(iter, initialValue, closure); } /** * Iterates through the given array as with inject(Object[],initialValue,closure), but * using the first element of the array as the initialValue, and then iterating * the remaining elements of the array. * * @param self an Object[] * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty. * @see #inject(Object[], Object, Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <E,T, V extends T> T inject(E[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="E,E") Closure<V> closure) { return inject( (Object)self, closure ) ; } /** * Iterates through the given array, passing in the initial value to * the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into * the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into * the closure along with the third item and so on until all elements of the array * have been used. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance. * * @param self an Object[] * @param initialValue some initial value * @param closure a closure * @return the result of the last closure call * @see #inject(Collection, Object, Closure) * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <E, T, U extends T, V extends T> T inject(E[] self, U initialValue, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class,options="U,E") Closure<V> closure) { Object[] params = new Object[2]; T value = initialValue; for (Object next : self) { params[0] = value; params[1] = next; value = closure.call(params); } return value; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sum instead * @see #sum(Iterable) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self) { return sum((Iterable)self); } /** * Sums the items in an Iterable. This is equivalent to invoking the * "plus" method on all items in the Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert 1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].sum()</pre> * * @param self Collection of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Object sum(Iterable self) { return sum(self, null, true); } /** * Sums the items in an array. This is equivalent to invoking the * "plus" method on all items in the array. * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @see #sum(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.7.1 */ public static Object sum(Object[] self) { return sum(toList(self), null, true); } /** * Sums the items from an Iterator. This is equivalent to invoking the * "plus" method on all items from the Iterator. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the sum value. * * @param self an Iterator for the values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 1.5.5 */ public static Object sum(Iterator<Object> self) { return sum(toList(self), null, true); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (1+2+3+4 as byte) == ([1,2,3,4] as byte[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static byte sum(byte[] self) { return sum(self, (byte) 0); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (1+2+3+4 as short) == ([1,2,3,4] as short[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static short sum(short[] self) { return sum(self, (short) 0); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert 1+2+3+4 == ([1,2,3,4] as int[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static int sum(int[] self) { return sum(self, 0); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (1+2+3+4 as long) == ([1,2,3,4] as long[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static long sum(long[] self) { return sum(self, (long) 0); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (1+2+3+4 as char) == ([1,2,3,4] as char[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static char sum(char[] self) { return sum(self, (char) 0); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (1+2+3+4 as float) == ([1,2,3,4] as float[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static float sum(float[] self) { return sum(self, (float) 0); } /** * Sums the items in an array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (1+2+3+4 as double) == ([1,2,3,4] as double[]).sum()</pre> * * @param self The array of values to add together * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 2.4.2 */ public static double sum(double[] self) { return sum(self, (double) 0); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sum instead * @see #sum(Iterable, Object) * @since 1.5.0 */ @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self, Object initialValue) { return sum(self, initialValue, false); } /** * Sums the items in an Iterable, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert 5+1+2+3+4 == [1,2,3,4].sum(5) * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the collection will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Object sum(Iterable self, Object initialValue) { return sum(self, initialValue, false); } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 1.7.1 */ public static Object sum(Object[] self, Object initialValue) { return sum(toList(self), initialValue, false); } /** * Sums the items from an Iterator, adding the result to some initial value. This is * equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items from the Iterator. The iterator * will become exhausted of elements after determining the sum value. * * @param self an Iterator for the values to add together * @param initialValue the items in the collection will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items * @since 1.5.5 */ public static Object sum(Iterator<Object> self, Object initialValue) { return sum(toList(self), initialValue, false); } private static Object sum(Iterable self, Object initialValue, boolean first) { Object result = initialValue; Object[] param = new Object[1]; for (Object next : self) { param[0] = next; if (first) { result = param[0]; first = false; continue; } MetaClass metaClass = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(result); result = metaClass.invokeMethod(result, "plus", param); } return result; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (5+1+2+3+4 as byte) == ([1,2,3,4] as byte[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static byte sum(byte[] self, byte initialValue) { byte s = initialValue; for (byte v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (5+1+2+3+4 as short) == ([1,2,3,4] as short[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static short sum(short[] self, short initialValue) { short s = initialValue; for (short v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert 5+1+2+3+4 == ([1,2,3,4] as int[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static int sum(int[] self, int initialValue) { int s = initialValue; for (int v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (5+1+2+3+4 as long) == ([1,2,3,4] as long[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static long sum(long[] self, long initialValue) { long s = initialValue; for (long v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (5+1+2+3+4 as char) == ([1,2,3,4] as char[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static char sum(char[] self, char initialValue) { char s = initialValue; for (char v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (5+1+2+3+4 as float) == ([1,2,3,4] as float[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static float sum(float[] self, float initialValue) { float s = initialValue; for (float v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert (5+1+2+3+4 as double) == ([1,2,3,4] as double[]).sum(5)</pre> * * @param self an array of values to sum * @param initialValue the items in the array will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of all of the items. * @since 2.4.2 */ public static double sum(double[] self, double initialValue) { double s = initialValue; for (double v : self) { s += v; } return s; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sum instead * @see #sum(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self, Closure closure) { return sum((Iterable)self, closure); } /** * Sums the result of apply a closure to each item of an Iterable. * <code>coll.sum(closure)</code> is equivalent to: * <code>coll.collect(closure).sum()</code>. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert 4+6+10+12 == [2,3,5,6].sum { it * 2 }</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param closure a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value. * @return The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each * item of the Iterable. * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Object sum(Iterable self, Closure closure) { return sum(self, null, closure, true); } /** * Sums the result of apply a closure to each item of an array. * <code>array.sum(closure)</code> is equivalent to: * <code>array.collect(closure).sum()</code>. * * @param self An array * @param closure a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value. * @return The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each * item of the array. * @since 1.7.1 */ public static Object sum(Object[] self, Closure closure) { return sum(toList(self), null, closure, true); } /** * Sums the result of apply a closure to each item returned from an iterator. * <code>iter.sum(closure)</code> is equivalent to: * <code>iter.collect(closure).sum()</code>. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the sum value. * * @param self An Iterator * @param closure a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value. * @return The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each * item from the Iterator. * @since 1.7.1 */ public static Object sum(Iterator<Object> self, Closure closure) { return sum(toList(self), null, closure, true); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sum instead * @see #sum(Iterable, Object, Closure) * @since 1.5.0 */ @Deprecated public static Object sum(Collection self, Object initialValue, Closure closure) { return sum((Iterable)self, initialValue, closure); } /** * Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterable to some initial value. * <code>coll.sum(initVal, closure)</code> is equivalent to: * <code>coll.collect(closure).sum(initVal)</code>. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert 50+4+6+10+12 == [2,3,5,6].sum(50) { it * 2 }</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param closure a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value. * @param initialValue the closure results will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each * item of the collection. * @since 1.5.0 */ public static Object sum(Iterable self, Object initialValue, Closure closure) { return sum(self, initialValue, closure, false); } /** * Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array to some initial value. * <code>array.sum(initVal, closure)</code> is equivalent to: * <code>array.collect(closure).sum(initVal)</code>. * * @param self an array * @param closure a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value. * @param initialValue the closure results will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each * item of the array. * @since 1.7.1 */ public static Object sum(Object[] self, Object initialValue, Closure closure) { return sum(toList(self), initialValue, closure, false); } /** * Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an Iterator to some initial value. * <code>iter.sum(initVal, closure)</code> is equivalent to: * <code>iter.collect(closure).sum(initVal)</code>. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the sum value. * * @param self an Iterator * @param closure a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value. * @param initialValue the closure results will be summed to this initial value * @return The sum of the values returned by applying the closure to each * item from the Iterator. * @since 1.7.1 */ public static Object sum(Iterator<Object> self, Object initialValue, Closure closure) { return sum(toList(self), initialValue, closure, false); } private static Object sum(Iterable self, Object initialValue, Closure closure, boolean first) { Object result = initialValue; Object[] closureParam = new Object[1]; Object[] plusParam = new Object[1]; for (Object next : self) { closureParam[0] = next; plusParam[0] = closure.call(closureParam); if (first) { result = plusParam[0]; first = false; continue; } MetaClass metaClass = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(result); result = metaClass.invokeMethod(result, "plus", plusParam); } return result; } /** * Concatenates the <code>toString()</code> representation of each * item from the iterator, with the given String as a separator between * each item. The iterator will become exhausted of elements after * determining the resulting conjoined value. * * @param self an Iterator of items * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 1.5.5 */ public static String join(Iterator<Object> self, String separator) { return join((Iterable)toList(self), separator); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of join instead * @see #join(Iterable, String) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static String join(Collection self, String separator) { return join((Iterable)self, separator); } /** * Concatenates the <code>toString()</code> representation of each * item in this Iterable, with the given String as a separator between each item. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert "1, 2, 3" == [1,2,3].join(", ")</pre> * * @param self an Iterable of objects * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 1.0 */ public static String join(Iterable self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (Object value : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(InvokerHelper.toString(value)); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the <code>toString()</code> representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of Object * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 1.0 */ public static String join(Object[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (Object next : self) { String value = InvokerHelper.toString(next); if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(value); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of boolean * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(boolean[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (boolean next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of byte * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(byte[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (byte next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of char * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(char[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (char next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of double * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(double[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (double next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of float * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(float[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (float next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of int * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(int[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (int next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of long * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(long[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (long next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Concatenates the string representation of each * items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each * item. * * @param self an array of short * @param separator a String separator * @return the joined String * @since 2.4.1 */ public static String join(short[] self, String separator) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); boolean first = true; if (separator == null) separator = ""; for (short next : self) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buffer.append(separator); } buffer.append(next); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of min instead * @see #min(Iterable) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> T min(Collection<T> self) { return GroovyCollections.min(self); } /** * Adds min() method to Collection objects. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert 2 == [4,2,5].min()</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @return the minimum value * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#min(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T min(Iterable<T> self) { return GroovyCollections.min(self); } /** * Adds min() method to Iterator objects. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the minimum value. * * @param self an Iterator * @return the minimum value * @see #min(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T min(Iterator<T> self) { return min((Iterable<T>)toList(self)); } /** * Adds min() method to Object arrays. * * @param self an array * @return the minimum value * @see #min(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T min(T[] self) { return min((Iterable<T>)toList(self)); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of min instead * @see #min(Iterable, Comparator) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> T min(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return min((Iterable<T>) self, comparator); } /** * Selects the minimum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert "hi" == ["hello","hi","hey"].min( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator )</pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the minimum value or null for an empty Iterable * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> T min(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { T answer = null; boolean first = true; for (T value : self) { if (first) { first = false; answer = value; } else if (comparator.compare(value, answer) < 0) { answer = value; } } return answer; } /** * Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator. * * @param self an Iterator * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the minimum value * @see #min(java.util.Collection, java.util.Comparator) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T min(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return min((Iterable<T>)toList(self), comparator); } /** * Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the given comparator. * * @param self an array * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the minimum value * @see #min(java.util.Collection, java.util.Comparator) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T min(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return min((Iterable<T>)toList(self), comparator); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of min instead * @see #min(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> T min(Collection<T> self, Closure closure) { return min((Iterable<T>)self, closure); } /** * Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the * minimum value. A null return value represents the least possible return value. If more than one item * has the minimum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the items having the minimum value. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert "hi" == ["hello","hi","hey"].min { it.length() } * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def lastDigit = { a, b -> a % 10 <=> b % 10 } * assert [19, 55, 91].min(lastDigit) == 91 * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'anaconda'] * def shortestName = pets.min{ it.size() } // one of 'dog' or 'cat' * assert shortestName.size() == 3 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return an item from the Iterable having the minimum value returned by calling the supplied closure with that item as parameter or null for an empty Iterable * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T min(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { int params = closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters(); if (params != 1) { return min(self, new ClosureComparator<T>(closure)); } boolean first = true; T answer = null; Object answerValue = null; for (T item : self) { Object value = closure.call(item); if (first) { first = false; answer = item; answerValue = value; } else if (ScriptBytecodeAdapter.compareLessThan(value, answerValue)) { answer = item; answerValue = value; } } return answer; } /** * Selects an entry in the map having the minimum * calculated value as determined by the supplied closure. * If more than one entry has the minimum value, * an arbitrary choice is made between the entries having the minimum value. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7] * def leastCommonEntry = zoo.min{ it.value } * assert leastCommonEntry.value == 5 * def mostCommonEntry = zoo.min{ a, b -> b.value <=> a.value } // double negative! * assert mostCommonEntry.value == 7 * </pre> * Edge case for multiple min values: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7] * def lastCharOfName = { e -> e.key[-1] } * def ans = zoo.min(lastCharOfName) // some random entry * assert lastCharOfName(ans) == 's' * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the Map.Entry having the minimum value as determined by the closure * @since 1.7.6 */ public static <K, V> Map.Entry<K, V> min(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry<K,V>", "Map.Entry<K,V>,Map.Entry<K,V>"}) Closure closure) { return min((Iterable<Map.Entry<K, V>>)self.entrySet(), closure); } /** * Selects an entry in the map having the maximum * calculated value as determined by the supplied closure. * If more than one entry has the maximum value, * an arbitrary choice is made between the entries having the maximum value. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. An example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7] * def mostCommonEntry = zoo.max{ it.value } * assert mostCommonEntry.value == 7 * def leastCommonEntry = zoo.max{ a, b -> b.value <=> a.value } // double negative! * assert leastCommonEntry.value == 5 * </pre> * Edge case for multiple max values: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def zoo = [monkeys:6, lions:5, tigers:7] * def lengthOfNamePlusNumber = { e -> e.key.size() + e.value } * def ans = zoo.max(lengthOfNamePlusNumber) // one of [monkeys:6, tigers:7] * assert lengthOfNamePlusNumber(ans) == 13 * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the Map.Entry having the maximum value as determined by the closure * @since 1.7.6 */ public static <K, V> Map.Entry<K, V> max(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry<K,V>", "Map.Entry<K,V>,Map.Entry<K,V>"}) Closure closure) { return max((Iterable<Map.Entry<K, V>>)self.entrySet(), closure); } /** * Selects the minimum value found from the Iterator * using the closure to determine the correct ordering. * The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after this operation. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * * @param self an Iterator * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the minimum value * @see #min(java.util.Collection, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T min(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return min((Iterable<T>)toList(self), closure); } /** * Selects the minimum value found from the Object array * using the closure to determine the correct ordering. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * * @param self an array * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the minimum value * @see #min(java.util.Collection, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T min(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure) { return min((Iterable<T>)toList(self), closure); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of max instead * @see #max(Iterable) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> T max(Collection<T> self) { return GroovyCollections.max((Iterable<T>)self); } /** * Adds max() method to Iterable objects. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert 5 == [2,3,1,5,4].max() * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return the maximum value * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#max(java.lang.Iterable) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> T max(Iterable<T> self) { return GroovyCollections.max(self); } /** * Adds max() method to Iterator objects. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the maximum value. * * @param self an Iterator * @return the maximum value * @see groovy.util.GroovyCollections#max(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T max(Iterator<T> self) { return max((Iterable<T>)toList(self)); } /** * Adds max() method to Object arrays. * * @param self an array * @return the maximum value * @see #max(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T max(T[] self) { return max((Iterable<T>)toList(self)); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of max instead * @see #max(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> T max(Collection<T> self, Closure closure) { return max((Iterable<T>) self, closure); } /** * Selects the item in the iterable which when passed as a parameter to the supplied closure returns the * maximum value. A null return value represents the least possible return value, so any item for which * the supplied closure returns null, won't be selected (unless all items return null). If more than one item * has the maximum value, an arbitrary choice is made between the items having the maximum value. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max { it.length() }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def pets = ['dog', 'elephant', 'anaconda'] * def longestName = pets.max{ it.size() } // one of 'elephant' or 'anaconda' * assert longestName.size() == 8 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return an item from the Iterable having the maximum value returned by calling the supplied closure with that item as parameter or null for an empty Iterable * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> T max(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { int params = closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters(); if (params != 1) { return max(self, new ClosureComparator<T>(closure)); } boolean first = true; T answer = null; Object answerValue = null; for (T item : self) { Object value = closure.call(item); if (first) { first = false; answer = item; answerValue = value; } else if (ScriptBytecodeAdapter.compareLessThan(answerValue, value)) { answer = item; answerValue = value; } } return answer; } /** * Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator * using the closure to determine the correct ordering. * The iterator will become exhausted of elements after this operation. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * * @param self an Iterator * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the maximum value * @see #max(java.util.Collection, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T max(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure closure) { return max((Iterable<T>)toList(self), closure); } /** * Selects the maximum value found from the Object array * using the closure to determine the correct ordering. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * * @param self an array * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the maximum value * @see #max(java.util.Collection, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T max(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure) { return max((Iterable<T>)toList(self), closure); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of max instead * @see #max(Iterable, Comparator) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> T max(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return max((Iterable<T>)self, comparator); } /** * Selects the maximum value found in the Iterable using the given comparator. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert "hello" == ["hello","hi","hey"].max( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator ) * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the maximum value or null for an empty Iterable * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> T max(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { T answer = null; boolean first = true; for (T value : self) { if (first) { first = false; answer = value; } else if (comparator.compare(value, answer) > 0) { answer = value; } } return answer; } /** * Selects the maximum value found from the Iterator using the given comparator. * * @param self an Iterator * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the maximum value * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T max(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return max((Iterable<T>)toList(self), comparator); } /** * Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the given comparator. * * @param self an array * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the maximum value * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T max(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return max((Iterable<T>)toList(self), comparator); } /** * Returns indices of the collection. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert 0..2 == [5, 6, 7].indices * </pre> * * @param self a collection * @return an index range * @since 2.4.0 */ public static IntRange getIndices(Collection self) { return new IntRange(false, 0, self.size()); } /** * Returns indices of the array. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] * assert 0..<4 == letters.indices * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return an index range * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> IntRange getIndices(T[] self) { return new IntRange(false, 0, self.length); } /** * Provide the standard Groovy <code>size()</code> method for <code>Iterator</code>. * The iterator will become exhausted of elements after determining the size value. * * @param self an Iterator * @return the length of the Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static int size(Iterator self) { int count = 0; while (self.hasNext()) { self.next(); count++; } return count; } /** * Provide the standard Groovy <code>size()</code> method for <code>Iterable</code>. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 3] * def iterable = { [ hasNext:{ !items.isEmpty() }, next:{ items.pop() } ] as Iterator } as Iterable * assert iterable.size() == 3 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return the length of the Iterable * @since 2.3.8 */ public static int size(Iterable self) { return size(self.iterator()); } /** * Provide the standard Groovy <code>size()</code> method for an array. * * @param self an Array of objects * @return the size (length) of the Array * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(Object[] self) { return self.length; } /** * Support the range subscript operator for a List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [1, "a", 4.5, true] * assert list[1..2] == ["a", 4.5]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param range a Range indicating the items to get * @return a new list instance based on range borders * * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(List<T> self, Range range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.size(), range); List<T> subList = self.subList(info.from, info.to); if (info.reverse) { subList = reverse(subList); } // trying to guess the concrete list type and create a new instance from it List<T> answer = createSimilarList(self, subList.size()); answer.addAll(subList); return answer; } /** * Select a List of items from an eager or lazy List using a Collection to * identify the indices to be selected. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [].withDefault { 42 } * assert list[1,0,2] == [42, 42, 42]</pre> * * @param self a ListWithDefault * @param indices a Collection of indices * * @return a new eager or lazy list of the values at the given indices */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, Collection indices) { List<T> answer = ListWithDefault.newInstance(new ArrayList<T>(indices.size()), self.isLazyDefaultValues(), self.getInitClosure()); for (Object value : indices) { if (value instanceof Range || value instanceof Collection) { answer.addAll((List<T>) InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(self, "getAt", value)); } else { int idx = normaliseIndex(DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(value), self.size()); answer.add(self.getAt(idx)); } } return answer; } /** * Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [].withDefault { 42 } * assert list[1..2] == [null, 42]</pre> * * @param self a ListWithDefault * @param range a Range indicating the items to get * * @return a new eager or lazy list instance based on range borders */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, Range range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.size(), range); // if a positive index is accessed not initialized so far // initialization up to that index takes place if (self.size() < info.to) { self.get(info.to - 1); } List<T> answer = self.subList(info.from, info.to); if (info.reverse) { answer = ListWithDefault.newInstance(reverse(answer), self.isLazyDefaultValues(), self.getInitClosure()); } else { // instead of using the SubList backed by the parent list, a new ArrayList instance is used answer = ListWithDefault.newInstance(new ArrayList<T>(answer), self.isLazyDefaultValues(), self.getInitClosure()); } return answer; } /** * Support the range subscript operator for an eager or lazy List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [true, 1, 3.4].withDefault{ 42 } * assert list[0..<0] == []</pre> * * @param self a ListWithDefault * @param range a Range indicating the items to get * * @return a new list instance based on range borders * */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(ListWithDefault<T> self, EmptyRange range) { return ListWithDefault.newInstance(new ArrayList<T>(), self.isLazyDefaultValues(), self.getInitClosure()); } /** * Support the range subscript operator for a List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [true, 1, 3.4] * assert list[0..<0] == []</pre> * * @param self a List * @param range a Range indicating the items to get * @return a new list instance based on range borders * * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(List<T> self, EmptyRange range) { return createSimilarList(self, 0); } /** * Select a List of items from a List using a Collection to * identify the indices to be selected. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [true, 1, 3.4, false] * assert list[1,0,2] == [1, true, 3.4]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param indices a Collection of indices * @return a new list of the values at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(List<T> self, Collection indices) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(indices.size()); for (Object value : indices) { if (value instanceof Range || value instanceof Collection) { answer.addAll((List<T>)InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(self, "getAt", value)); } else { int idx = DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(value); answer.add(getAt(self, idx)); } } return answer; } /** * Select a List of items from an array using a Collection to * identify the indices to be selected. * * @param self an array * @param indices a Collection of indices * @return a new list of the values at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(T[] self, Collection indices) { List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(indices.size()); for (Object value : indices) { if (value instanceof Range) { answer.addAll(getAt(self, (Range) value)); } else if (value instanceof Collection) { answer.addAll(getAt(self, (Collection) value)); } else { int idx = DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(value); answer.add(getAtImpl(self, idx)); } } return answer; } /** * Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys. This method is similar to * List.subList() but uses keys rather than index ranges. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1:10, 2:20, 4:40].subMap( [2, 4] ) == [2:20, 4:40]</pre> * * @param map a Map * @param keys a Collection of keys * @return a new Map containing the given keys * @since 1.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> subMap(Map<K, V> map, Collection<K> keys) { Map<K, V> answer = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(keys.size()); for (K key : keys) { if (map.containsKey(key)) { answer.put(key, map.get(key)); } } return answer; } /** * Creates a sub-Map containing the given keys. This method is similar to * List.subList() but uses keys rather than index ranges. The original * map is unaltered. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1:10, 2:20, 3:30, 4:40] * assert orig.subMap([1, 3] as int[]) == [1:10, 3:30] * assert orig.subMap([2, 4] as Integer[]) == [2:20, 4:40] * assert orig.size() == 4 * </pre> * * @param map a Map * @param keys an array of keys * @return a new Map containing the given keys * @since 2.1.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> subMap(Map<K, V> map, K[] keys) { Map<K, V> answer = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(keys.length); for (K key : keys) { if (map.containsKey(key)) { answer.put(key, map.get(key)); } } return answer; } /** * Looks up an item in a Map for the given key and returns the value - unless * there is no entry for the given key in which case add the default value * to the map and return that. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def map=[:] * map.get("a", []) << 5 * assert map == [a:[5]]</pre> * * @param map a Map * @param key the key to lookup the value of * @param defaultValue the value to return and add to the map for this key if * there is no entry for the given key * @return the value of the given key or the default value, added to the map if the * key did not exist * @since 1.0 */ public static <K, V> V get(Map<K, V> map, K key, V defaultValue) { if (!map.containsKey(key)) { map.put(key, defaultValue); } return map.get(key); } /** * Support the range subscript operator for an Array * * @param array an Array of Objects * @param range a Range * @return a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not * including the range's to value * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(T[] array, Range range) { List<T> list = Arrays.asList(array); return getAt(list, range); } /** * * @param array an Array of Objects * @param range an IntRange * @return a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not * including the range's to value * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(T[] array, IntRange range) { List<T> list = Arrays.asList(array); return getAt(list, range); } /** * * @param array an Array of Objects * @param range an EmptyRange * @return an empty Range * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(T[] array, EmptyRange range) { return new ArrayList<T>(); } /** * * @param array an Array of Objects * @param range an ObjectRange * @return a range of a list from the range's from index up to but not * including the range's to value * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> getAt(T[] array, ObjectRange range) { List<T> list = Arrays.asList(array); return getAt(list, range); } private static <T> T getAtImpl(T[] array, int idx) { return array[normaliseIndex(idx, array.length)]; } /** * Allows conversion of arrays into a mutable List. * * @param array an Array of Objects * @return the array as a List * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toList(T[] array) { return new ArrayList<T>(Arrays.asList(array)); } /** * Support the subscript operator for a List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [2, "a", 5.3] * assert list[1] == "a"</pre> * * @param self a List * @param idx an index * @return the value at the given index * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T getAt(List<T> self, int idx) { int size = self.size(); int i = normaliseIndex(idx, size); if (i < size) { return self.get(i); } else { return null; } } /** * Support the subscript operator for an Iterator. The iterator * will be partially exhausted up until the idx entry after returning * if a +ve or 0 idx is used, or fully exhausted if a -ve idx is used * or no corresponding entry was found. Typical usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def iter = [2, "a", 5.3].iterator() * assert iter[1] == "a" * </pre> * A more elaborate example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [2, "a", 5.3] * def iter = items.iterator() * assert iter[-1] == 5.3 * // iter exhausted, so reset * iter = items.iterator() * assert iter[1] == "a" * // iter partially exhausted so now idx starts after "a" * assert iter[0] == 5.3 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterator * @param idx an index value (-self.size() <= idx < self.size()) * @return the value at the given index (after normalisation) or null if no corresponding value was found * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <T> T getAt(Iterator<T> self, int idx) { if (idx < 0) { // calculate whole list in this case // recommend avoiding -ve's as this is not as efficient List<T> list = toList(self); int adjustedIndex = idx + list.size(); if (adjustedIndex < 0 || adjustedIndex >= list.size()) return null; return list.get(adjustedIndex); } int count = 0; while (self.hasNext()) { if (count == idx) { return self.next(); } else { count++; self.next(); } } return null; } /** * Support the subscript operator for an Iterable. Typical usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * // custom Iterable example: * class MyIterable implements Iterable { * Iterator iterator() { [1, 2, 3].iterator() } * } * def myIterable = new MyIterable() * assert myIterable[1] == 2 * * // Set example: * def set = [1,2,3] as LinkedHashSet * assert set[1] == 2 * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param idx an index value (-self.size() <= idx < self.size()) but using -ve index values will be inefficient * @return the value at the given index (after normalisation) or null if no corresponding value was found * @since 2.1.0 */ public static <T> T getAt(Iterable<T> self, int idx) { return getAt(self.iterator(), idx); } /** * A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [2, 3] * list[0] = 1 * assert list == [1, 3]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param idx an index * @param value the value to put at the given index * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> void putAt(List<T> self, int idx, T value) { int size = self.size(); idx = normaliseIndex(idx, size); if (idx < size) { self.set(idx, value); } else { while (size < idx) { self.add(size++, null); } self.add(idx, value); } } /** * A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = ["a", true] * list[1..<1] = 5 * assert list == ["a", 5, true]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param range the (in this case empty) subset of the list to set * @param value the values to put at the given sublist or a Collection of values * @since 1.0 */ public static void putAt(List self, EmptyRange range, Object value) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.size(), range); List sublist = self.subList(info.from, info.to); sublist.clear(); if (value instanceof Collection) { Collection col = (Collection) value; if (col.isEmpty()) return; sublist.addAll(col); } else { sublist.add(value); } } /** * A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = ["a", true] * list[1..<1] = [4, 3, 2] * assert list == ["a", 4, 3, 2, true]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param range the (in this case empty) subset of the list to set * @param value the Collection of values * @since 1.0 * @see #putAt(java.util.List, groovy.lang.EmptyRange, java.lang.Object) */ public static void putAt(List self, EmptyRange range, Collection value) { putAt(self, range, (Object)value); } private static <T> List<T> resizeListWithRangeAndGetSublist(List<T> self, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.size(), range); int size = self.size(); if (info.to >= size) { while (size < info.to) { self.add(size++, null); } } List<T> sublist = self.subList(info.from, info.to); sublist.clear(); return sublist; } /** * List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index and * the assignment operand is a collection. * Example: <pre class="groovyTestCase">def myList = [4, 3, 5, 1, 2, 8, 10] * myList[3..5] = ["a", true] * assert myList == [4, 3, 5, "a", true, 10]</pre> * * Items in the given * range are replaced with items from the collection. * * @param self a List * @param range the subset of the list to set * @param col the collection of values to put at the given sublist * @since 1.5.0 */ public static void putAt(List self, IntRange range, Collection col) { List sublist = resizeListWithRangeAndGetSublist(self, range); if (col.isEmpty()) return; sublist.addAll(col); } /** * List subscript assignment operator when given a range as the index. * Example: <pre class="groovyTestCase">def myList = [4, 3, 5, 1, 2, 8, 10] * myList[3..5] = "b" * assert myList == [4, 3, 5, "b", 10]</pre> * * Items in the given * range are replaced with the operand. The <code>value</code> operand is * always treated as a single value. * * @param self a List * @param range the subset of the list to set * @param value the value to put at the given sublist * @since 1.0 */ public static void putAt(List self, IntRange range, Object value) { List sublist = resizeListWithRangeAndGetSublist(self, range); sublist.add(value); } /** * A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = ["a", true, 42, 9.4] * list[1, 4] = ["x", false] * assert list == ["a", "x", 42, 9.4, false]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param splice the subset of the list to set * @param values the value to put at the given sublist * @since 1.0 */ public static void putAt(List self, List splice, List values) { if (splice.isEmpty()) { if ( ! values.isEmpty() ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to replace 0 elements with "+values.size()+" elements"); return; } Object first = splice.iterator().next(); if (first instanceof Integer) { if (values.size() != splice.size()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to replace "+splice.size()+" elements with "+values.size()+" elements"); Iterator<?> valuesIter = values.iterator(); for (Object index : splice) { putAt(self, (Integer) index, valuesIter.next()); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only index a List with another List of Integers, not a List of "+first.getClass().getName()); } } /** * A helper method to allow lists to work with subscript operators. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = ["a", true, 42, 9.4] * list[1, 3] = 5 * assert list == ["a", 5, 42, 5]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param splice the subset of the list to set * @param value the value to put at the given sublist * @since 1.0 */ public static void putAt(List self, List splice, Object value) { if (splice.isEmpty()) { return; } Object first = splice.get(0); if (first instanceof Integer) { for (Object index : splice) { self.set((Integer) index, value); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only index a List with another List of Integers, not a List of "+first.getClass().getName()); } } // todo: remove after putAt(Splice) gets deleted @Deprecated protected static List getSubList(List self, List splice) { int left /* = 0 */; int right = 0; boolean emptyRange = false; if (splice.size() == 2) { left = DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(splice.get(0)); right = DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(splice.get(1)); } else if (splice instanceof IntRange) { IntRange range = (IntRange) splice; left = range.getFrom(); right = range.getTo(); } else if (splice instanceof EmptyRange) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.size(), (EmptyRange) splice); left = info.from; emptyRange = true; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify a list of 2 indexes to create a sub-list"); } int size = self.size(); left = normaliseIndex(left, size); right = normaliseIndex(right, size); List sublist /* = null */; if (!emptyRange) { sublist = self.subList(left, right + 1); } else { sublist = self.subList(left, left); } return sublist; } /** * Support the subscript operator for a Map. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def map = [a:10] * assert map["a"] == 10</pre> * * @param self a Map * @param key an Object as a key for the map * @return the value corresponding to the given key * @since 1.0 */ public static <K,V> V getAt(Map<K,V> self, K key) { return self.get(key); } /** * Returns a new <code>Map</code> containing all entries from <code>left</code> and <code>right</code>, * giving precedence to <code>right</code>. Any keys appearing in both Maps * will appear in the resultant map with values from the <code>right</code> * operand. If the <code>left</code> map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable * or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will * be returned. * <p> * Roughly equivalent to <code>Map m = new HashMap(); m.putAll(left); m.putAll(right); return m;</code> * but with some additional logic to preserve the <code>left</code> Map type for common cases as * described above. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [a:10, b:20] + [a:5, c:7] == [a:5, b:20, c:7] * </pre> * * @param left a Map * @param right a Map * @return a new Map containing all entries from left and right * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> plus(Map<K, V> left, Map<K, V> right) { Map<K, V> map = cloneSimilarMap(left); map.putAll(right); return map; } /** * A helper method to allow maps to work with subscript operators * * @param self a Map * @param key an Object as a key for the map * @param value the value to put into the map * @return the value corresponding to the given key * @since 1.0 */ public static <K,V> V putAt(Map<K,V> self, K key, V value) { self.put(key, value); return value; } /** * Support the subscript operator for Collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [String, Long, Integer] == ["a",5L,2]["class"] * </pre> * * @param coll a Collection * @param property a String * @return a List * @since 1.0 */ public static List getAt(Collection coll, String property) { List<Object> answer = new ArrayList<Object>(coll.size()); return getAtIterable(coll, property, answer); } private static List getAtIterable(Iterable coll, String property, List<Object> answer) { for (Object item : coll) { if (item == null) continue; Object value; try { value = InvokerHelper.getProperty(item, property); } catch (MissingPropertyExceptionNoStack mpe) { String causeString = new MissingPropertyException(mpe.getProperty(), mpe.getType()).toString(); throw new MissingPropertyException("Exception evaluating property '" + property + "' for " + coll.getClass().getName() + ", Reason: " + causeString); } answer.add(value); } return answer; } /** * A convenience method for creating an immutable map. * * @param self a Map * @return an immutable Map * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map) * @since 1.0 */ public static <K,V> Map<K,V> asImmutable(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> self) { return Collections.unmodifiableMap(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating an immutable sorted map. * * @param self a SortedMap * @return an immutable SortedMap * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap) * @since 1.0 */ public static <K,V> SortedMap<K,V> asImmutable(SortedMap<K, ? extends V> self) { return Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating an immutable list * * @param self a List * @return an immutable List * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList(java.util.List) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> asImmutable(List<? extends T> self) { return Collections.unmodifiableList(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating an immutable list. * * @param self a Set * @return an immutable Set * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> asImmutable(Set<? extends T> self) { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating an immutable sorted set. * * @param self a SortedSet * @return an immutable SortedSet * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> asImmutable(SortedSet<T> self) { return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating an immutable Collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def mutable = [1,2,3] * def immutable = mutable.asImmutable() * mutable << 4 * try { * immutable << 4 * assert false * } catch (UnsupportedOperationException) { * assert true * }</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @return an immutable Collection * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> asImmutable(Collection<? extends T> self) { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating a synchronized Map. * * @param self a Map * @return a synchronized Map * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap(java.util.Map) * @since 1.0 */ public static <K,V> Map<K,V> asSynchronized(Map<K,V> self) { return Collections.synchronizedMap(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating a synchronized SortedMap. * * @param self a SortedMap * @return a synchronized SortedMap * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap) * @since 1.0 */ public static <K,V> SortedMap<K,V> asSynchronized(SortedMap<K,V> self) { return Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating a synchronized Collection. * * @param self a Collection * @return a synchronized Collection * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> asSynchronized(Collection<T> self) { return Collections.synchronizedCollection(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating a synchronized List. * * @param self a List * @return a synchronized List * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedList(java.util.List) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> asSynchronized(List<T> self) { return Collections.synchronizedList(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating a synchronized Set. * * @param self a Set * @return a synchronized Set * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedSet(java.util.Set) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> asSynchronized(Set<T> self) { return Collections.synchronizedSet(self); } /** * A convenience method for creating a synchronized SortedSet. * * @param self a SortedSet * @return a synchronized SortedSet * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> asSynchronized(SortedSet<T> self) { return Collections.synchronizedSortedSet(self); } /** * Synonym for {@link #toSpreadMap(java.util.Map)}. * @param self a map * @return a newly created SpreadMap * @since 1.0 */ public static SpreadMap spread(Map self) { return toSpreadMap(self); } /** * Returns a new <code>SpreadMap</code> from this map. * <p> * The example below shows the various possible use cases: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def fn(Map m) { return m.a + m.b + m.c + m.d } * * assert fn(a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4) == 10 * assert fn(a:1, *:[b:2, c:3], d:4) == 10 * assert fn([a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4].toSpreadMap()) == 10 * assert fn((['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4] as Object[]).toSpreadMap()) == 10 * assert fn(['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4].toSpreadMap()) == 10 * assert fn(['abcd'.toList(), 1..4].transpose().flatten().toSpreadMap()) == 10 * </pre> * Note that toSpreadMap() is not normally used explicitly but under the covers by Groovy. * * @param self a map to be converted into a SpreadMap * @return a newly created SpreadMap if this map is not null and its size is positive. * @see groovy.lang.SpreadMap#SpreadMap(java.util.Map) * @since 1.0 */ public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(Map self) { if (self == null) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Fail to convert Map to SpreadMap, because it is null."); else return new SpreadMap(self); } /** * Creates a spreadable map from this array. * <p> * @param self an object array * @return a newly created SpreadMap * @see groovy.lang.SpreadMap#SpreadMap(java.lang.Object[]) * @see #toSpreadMap(java.util.Map) * @since 1.0 */ public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(Object[] self) { if (self == null) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Fail to convert Object[] to SpreadMap, because it is null."); else if (self.length % 2 != 0) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Fail to convert Object[] to SpreadMap, because it's size is not even."); else return new SpreadMap(self); } /** * Creates a spreadable map from this list. * <p> * @param self a list * @return a newly created SpreadMap * @see groovy.lang.SpreadMap#SpreadMap(java.util.List) * @see #toSpreadMap(java.util.Map) * @since 1.8.0 */ public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(List self) { if (self == null) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Fail to convert List to SpreadMap, because it is null."); else if (self.size() % 2 != 0) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Fail to convert List to SpreadMap, because it's size is not even."); else return new SpreadMap(self); } /** * Creates a spreadable map from this iterable. * <p> * @param self an iterable * @return a newly created SpreadMap * @see groovy.lang.SpreadMap#SpreadMap(java.util.List) * @see #toSpreadMap(java.util.Map) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static SpreadMap toSpreadMap(Iterable self) { if (self == null) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Fail to convert Iterable to SpreadMap, because it is null."); else return toSpreadMap(asList(self)); } /** * Wraps a map using the decorator pattern with a wrapper that intercepts all calls * to <code>get(key)</code>. If an unknown key is found, a default value will be * stored into the Map before being returned. The default value stored will be the * result of calling the supplied Closure with the key as the parameter to the Closure. * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [a:1, b:2].withDefault{ k -> k.toCharacter().isLowerCase() ? 10 : -10 } * def expected = [a:1, b:2, c:10, D:-10] * assert expected.every{ e -> e.value == map[e.key] } * * def constMap = [:].withDefault{ 42 } * assert constMap.foo == 42 * assert constMap.size() == 1 * </pre> * * @param self a Map * @param init a Closure which is passed the unknown key * @return the wrapped Map * @since 1.7.1 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> withDefault(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure init) { return MapWithDefault.newInstance(self, init); } /** * An alias for <code>withLazyDefault</code> which decorates a list allowing * it to grow when called with index values outside the normal list bounds. * * @param self a List * @param init a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value * @return the decorated List * @see #withLazyDefault(java.util.List, groovy.lang.Closure) * @see #withEagerDefault(java.util.List, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> withDefault(List<T> self, Closure init) { return withLazyDefault(self, init); } /** * Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value. * When called with such values, the list is grown in size and a default value * is placed in the list by calling a supplied <code>init</code> Closure. Subsequent * retrieval operations if finding a null value in the list assume it was set * as null from an earlier growing operation and again call the <code>init</code> Closure * to populate the retrieved value; consequently the list can't be used to store null values. * <p> * How it works: The decorated list intercepts all calls * to <code>getAt(index)</code> and <code>get(index)</code>. If an index greater than * or equal to the current <code>size()</code> is used, the list will grow automatically * up to the specified index. Gaps will be filled by {@code null}. If a default value * should also be used to fill gaps instead of {@code null}, use <code>withEagerDefault</code>. * If <code>getAt(index)</code> or <code>get(index)</code> are called and a null value * is found, it is assumed that the null value was a consequence of an earlier grow list * operation and the <code>init</code> Closure is called to populate the value. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [0, 1].withLazyDefault{ 42 } * assert list[0] == 0 * assert list[1] == 1 * assert list[3] == 42 // default value * assert list == [0, 1, null, 42] // gap filled with null * * // illustrate using the index when generating default values * def list2 = [5].withLazyDefault{ index -> index * index } * assert list2[3] == 9 * assert list2 == [5, null, null, 9] * assert list2[2] == 4 * assert list2 == [5, null, 4, 9] * * // illustrate what happens with null values * list2[2] = null * assert list2[2] == 4 * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param init a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value * @return the decorated List * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> withLazyDefault(List<T> self, Closure init) { return ListWithDefault.newInstance(self, true, init); } /** * Decorates a list allowing it to grow when called with a non-existent index value. * When called with such values, the list is grown in size and a default value * is placed in the list by calling a supplied <code>init</code> Closure. Null values * can be stored in the list. * <p> * How it works: The decorated list intercepts all calls * to <code>getAt(index)</code> and <code>get(index)</code>. If an index greater than * or equal to the current <code>size()</code> is used, the list will grow automatically * up to the specified index. Gaps will be filled by calling the <code>init</code> Closure. * If generating a default value is a costly operation consider using <code>withLazyDefault</code>. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [0, 1].withEagerDefault{ 42 } * assert list[0] == 0 * assert list[1] == 1 * assert list[3] == 42 // default value * assert list == [0, 1, 42, 42] // gap filled with default value * * // illustrate using the index when generating default values * def list2 = [5].withEagerDefault{ index -> index * index } * assert list2[3] == 9 * assert list2 == [5, 1, 4, 9] * * // illustrate what happens with null values * list2[2] = null * assert list2[2] == null * assert list2 == [5, 1, null, 9] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param init a Closure with the target index as parameter which generates the default value * @return the wrapped List * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> withEagerDefault(List<T> self, Closure init) { return ListWithDefault.newInstance(self, false, init); } /** * Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [["a", 0], ["b", 1]] == ["a", "b"].withIndex() * assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].withIndex().collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" } * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a zipped list with indices * @see #indexed(Iterable) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> List<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterable<E> self) { return withIndex(self, 0); } /** * Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [0: "a", 1: "b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed() * assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed().collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" } * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a zipped map with indices * @see #withIndex(Iterable) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> Map<Integer, E> indexed(Iterable<E> self) { return indexed(self, 0); } /** * Zips an Iterable with indices in (value, index) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [["a", 5], ["b", 6]] == ["a", "b"].withIndex(5) * assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].withIndex(1).collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" } * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param offset an index to start from * @return a zipped list with indices * @see #indexed(Iterable, int) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> List<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterable<E> self, int offset) { return toList(withIndex(self.iterator(), offset)); } /** * Zips an Iterable with indices in (index, value) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [5: "a", 6: "b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed(5) * assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" } * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param offset an index to start from * @return a Map (since the keys/indices are unique) containing the elements from the iterable zipped with indices * @see #withIndex(Iterable, int) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> Map<Integer, E> indexed(Iterable<E> self, int offset) { LinkedHashMap<Integer, E> result = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, E>(); Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>> indexed = indexed(self.iterator(), offset); while (indexed.hasNext()) { Tuple2<Integer, E> next = indexed.next(); result.put(next.getFirst(), next.getSecond()); } return result; } /** * Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [["a", 0], ["b", 1]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex().toList() * assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex().collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }.toList() * </pre> * * @param self an iterator * @return a zipped iterator with indices * @see #indexed(Iterator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterator<E> self) { return withIndex(self, 0); } /** * Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [[0, "a"], [1, "b"]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed().collect{ e -> [e.key, e.value] } * assert ["0: a", "1: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed().collect { idx, str -> "$idx: $str" }.toList() * </pre> * * @param self an iterator * @return a zipped iterator with indices * @see #withIndex(Iterator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>> indexed(Iterator<E> self) { return indexed(self, 0); } /** * Zips an iterator with indices in (value, index) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [["a", 5], ["b", 6]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex(5).toList() * assert ["1: a", "2: b"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().withIndex(1).collect { str, idx -> "$idx: $str" }.toList() * </pre> * * @param self an iterator * @param offset an index to start from * @return a zipped iterator with indices * @see #indexed(Iterator, int) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>> withIndex(Iterator<E> self, int offset) { return new ZipPostIterator<E>(self, offset); } /** * Zips an iterator with indices in (index, value) order. * <p/> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [[5, "a"], [6, "b"]] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed(5).toList() * assert ["a: 1", "b: 2"] == ["a", "b"].iterator().indexed(1).collect { idx, str -> "$str: $idx" }.toList() * </pre> * * @param self an iterator * @param offset an index to start from * @return a zipped iterator with indices * @see #withIndex(Iterator, int) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>> indexed(Iterator<E> self, int offset) { return new ZipPreIterator<E>(self, offset); } private static final class ZipPostIterator<E> implements Iterator<Tuple2<E, Integer>> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private int index; private ZipPostIterator(Iterator<E> delegate, int offset) { this.delegate = delegate; this.index = offset; } public boolean hasNext() { return delegate.hasNext(); } public Tuple2<E, Integer> next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return new Tuple2<E, Integer>(delegate.next(), index++); } public void remove() { delegate.remove(); } } private static final class ZipPreIterator<E> implements Iterator<Tuple2<Integer, E>> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private int index; private ZipPreIterator(Iterator<E> delegate, int offset) { this.delegate = delegate; this.index = offset; } public boolean hasNext() { return delegate.hasNext(); } public Tuple2<Integer, E> next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return new Tuple2<Integer, E>(index++, delegate.next()); } public void remove() { delegate.remove(); } } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sort instead * @see #sort(Iterable,boolean) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> sort(Collection<T> self) { return sort((Iterable<T>) self, true); } /** * Sorts the Collection. Assumes that the collection items are comparable * and uses their natural ordering to determine the resulting order. * If the Collection is a List, it is sorted in place and returned. * Otherwise, the elements are first placed into a new list which is then * sorted and returned - leaving the original Collection unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [3,1,2].sort()</pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @return the sorted Iterable as a List * @see #sort(Collection, boolean) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self) { return sort(self, true); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sort instead * @see #sort(Iterable, boolean) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> sort(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate) { return sort((Iterable<T>) self, mutate); } /** * Sorts the Iterable. Assumes that the Iterable items are * comparable and uses their natural ordering to determine the resulting order. * If the Iterable is a List and mutate is true, * it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed * into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [3,1,2].sort()</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1, 3, 2] * def sorted = orig.sort(false) * assert orig == [1, 3, 2] * assert sorted == [1, 2, 3] * </pre> * * @param self the iterable to be sorted * @param mutate false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place * @return the sorted iterable as a List * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate) { List<T> answer = mutate ? asList(self) : toList(self); Collections.sort(answer, new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); return answer; } /** * Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using * the closure as a comparator to determine the ordering. * The original map is unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def map = [a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4].sort { a, b -> a.value <=> b.value } * assert map == [b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]</pre> * * @param self the original unsorted map * @param closure a Closure used as a comparator * @return the sorted map * @since 1.6.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> sort(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry<K,V>","Map.Entry<K,V>,Map.Entry<K,V>"}) Closure closure) { Map<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(); List<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries = asList((Iterable<Map.Entry<K, V>>) self.entrySet()); sort((Iterable<Map.Entry<K, V>>) entries, closure); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entries) { result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return result; } /** * Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using * the specified key comparator to determine the ordering. * The original map is unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def map = [ba:3, cz:6, ab:5].sort({ a, b -> a[-1] <=> b[-1] } as Comparator) * assert map*.value == [3, 5, 6]</pre> * * @param self the original unsorted map * @param comparator a Comparator * @return the sorted map * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> sort(Map<K, V> self, Comparator<K> comparator) { Map<K, V> result = new TreeMap<K, V>(comparator); result.putAll(self); return result; } /** * Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered Map using * the natural ordering of the keys to determine the ordering. * The original map is unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">map = [ba:3, cz:6, ab:5].sort() * assert map*.value == [5, 3, 6] * </pre> * * @param self the original unsorted map * @return the sorted map * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> sort(Map<K, V> self) { return new TreeMap<K, V>(self); } /** * Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order. * The array items are assumed to be comparable. * * @param self the array to be sorted * @return the sorted array * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T[] sort(T[] self) { Arrays.sort(self, new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); return self; } /** * Sorts the given array into sorted order. * The array items are assumed to be comparable. * If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted * array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] * def sorted = orig.sort(false) * assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] * assert sorted == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[] * orig.sort(true) * assert orig == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the array to be sorted * @param mutate false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate the array in place * @return the sorted array * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> T[] sort(T[] self, boolean mutate) { T[] answer = mutate ? self : self.clone(); Arrays.sort(answer, new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); return answer; } /** * Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator. The items are * assumed to be comparable. The original iterator will become * exhausted of elements after completing this method call. * A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order. * * @param self the Iterator to be sorted * @return the sorted items as an Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> sort(Iterator<T> self) { return sort((Iterable<T>) toList(self)).listIterator(); } /** * Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the comparator. The * original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. * A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order. * * @param self the Iterator to be sorted * @param comparator a Comparator used for comparing items * @return the sorted items as an Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> sort(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return sort((Iterable<T>) toList(self), true, comparator).listIterator(); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sort instead * @see #sort(Iterable, boolean, Comparator) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> sort(Collection<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return sort((Iterable<T>) self, true, comparator); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sort instead * @see #sort(Iterable, boolean, Comparator) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> sort(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator) { return sort((Iterable<T>) self, mutate, comparator); } /** * Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator. If the Iterable is a List and mutate * is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed * into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort( { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() } as Comparator ) * </pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] * def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) * assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] * assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] * </pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @param mutate false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place * @param comparator a Comparator used for the comparison * @return a sorted List * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator) { List<T> list = mutate ? asList(self) : toList(self); Collections.sort(list, comparator); return list; } /** * Sorts the given array into sorted order using the given comparator. * * @param self the array to be sorted * @param comparator a Comparator used for the comparison * @return the sorted array * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T[] sort(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return sort(self, true, comparator); } /** * Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order as determined by the given comparator. * If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted * array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] * def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) * assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] * assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[] * orig.sort(true, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) * assert orig == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the array containing elements to be sorted * @param mutate false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in place * @param comparator a Comparator used for the comparison * @return a sorted array * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> T[] sort(T[] self, boolean mutate, Comparator<T> comparator) { T[] answer = mutate ? self : self.clone(); Arrays.sort(answer, comparator); return answer; } /** * Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. * The original iterator will be fully processed after the method call. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. * I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, * or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed * to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) * which is then used for further comparison. * * @param self the Iterator to be sorted * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the sorted items as an Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> sort(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return sort((Iterable<T>) toList(self), closure).listIterator(); } /** * Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using * the Closure to determine the correct ordering. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the * first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) * which is then used for further comparison. * * @param self the array containing the elements to be sorted * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the sorted array * @since 1.5.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] sort(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return sort(self, false, closure); } /** * Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. * If mutate is false, a new array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. * Otherwise, the original array is sorted in place and returned. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the * first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) * which is then used for further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] * def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.size() } * assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] * assert sorted == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[] * orig.sort(true) { it.size() } * assert orig == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the array to be sorted * @param mutate false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in place * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the sorted array * @since 1.8.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] sort(T[] self, boolean mutate, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { T[] answer = (T[]) sort((Iterable<T>) toList(self), closure).toArray(); if (mutate) { System.arraycopy(answer, 0, self, 0, answer.length); } return mutate ? self : answer; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sort instead * @see #sort(Iterable, boolean, Closure) * @since 1.8.1 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> sort(Collection<T> self, boolean mutate, Closure closure) { return sort((Iterable<T>)self, mutate, closure); } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of sort instead * @see #sort(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> sort(Collection<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return sort((Iterable<T>)self, closure); } /** * Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. If the Iterable is a List, * it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed * into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <p> * If the Closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }</pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return a newly created sorted List * @see #sort(Collection, boolean, Closure) * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { return sort(self, true, closure); } /** * Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. If the Iterable is a List * and mutate is true, it is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, the elements are first placed * into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] * def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.toUpperCase() } * assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] * assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] * </pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @param mutate false will always cause a new list to be created, true will mutate lists in place * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return a newly created sorted List * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> List<T> sort(Iterable<T> self, boolean mutate, Closure closure) { List<T> list = mutate ? asList(self) : toList(self); // use a comparator of one item or two int params = closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters(); if (params == 1) { Collections.sort(list, new OrderBy<T>(closure)); } else { Collections.sort(list, new ClosureComparator<T>(closure)); } return list; } /** * Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted set). * * @param self an already sorted set * @return the set * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> sort(SortedSet<T> self) { return self; } /** * Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map (i.e. an identity function for an already sorted map). * * @param self an already sorted map * @return the map * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <K, V> SortedMap<K, V> sort(SortedMap<K, V> self) { return self; } /** * Sorts the Iterable. Assumes that the Iterable elements are * comparable and uses a {@link NumberAwareComparator} to determine the resulting order. * {@code NumberAwareComparator} has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the * natural ordering of the Iterable elements. The elements are first placed into a new list which * is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = [1, 3, 2] * def sorted = orig.toSorted() * assert orig == [1, 3, 2] * assert sorted == [1, 2, 3] * </pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @return the sorted iterable as a List * @see #toSorted(Iterable, Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toSorted(Iterable<T> self) { return toSorted(self, new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); } /** * Sorts the Iterable using the given Comparator. The elements are first placed * into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] * def sorted = orig.toSorted(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) * assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] * assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] * </pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @param comparator a Comparator used for the comparison * @return a sorted List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toSorted(Iterable<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { List<T> list = toList(self); Collections.sort(list, comparator); return list; } /** * Sorts this Iterable using the given Closure to determine the correct ordering. The elements are first placed * into a new list which is then sorted and returned - leaving the original Iterable unchanged. * <p> * If the Closure has two parameters * it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, * equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a * Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for * further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { it.length() }</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["hi","hey","hello"] == ["hello","hi","hey"].sort { a, b -> a.length() <=> b.length() }</pre> * * @param self the Iterable to be sorted * @param closure a 1 or 2 arg Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return a newly created sorted List * @see #toSorted(Iterable, Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> toSorted(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { Comparator<T> comparator = (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1) ? new OrderBy<T>(closure) : new ClosureComparator<T>(closure); return toSorted(self, comparator); } /** * Sorts the Iterator. Assumes that the Iterator elements are * comparable and uses a {@link NumberAwareComparator} to determine the resulting order. * {@code NumberAwareComparator} has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the * natural ordering of the Iterator elements. * A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order. * * @param self the Iterator to be sorted * @return the sorted items as an Iterator * @see #toSorted(Iterator, Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> toSorted(Iterator<T> self) { return toSorted(self, new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); } /** * Sorts the given iterator items using the comparator. The * original iterator will become exhausted of elements after completing this method call. * A new iterator is produced that traverses the items in sorted order. * * @param self the Iterator to be sorted * @param comparator a Comparator used for comparing items * @return the sorted items as an Iterator * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> toSorted(Iterator<T> self, Comparator<T> comparator) { return toSorted(toList(self), comparator).listIterator(); } /** * Sorts the given iterator items into a sorted iterator using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. * The original iterator will be fully processed after the method call. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. * I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, * zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, * or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed * to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) * which is then used for further comparison. * * @param self the Iterator to be sorted * @param closure a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return the sorted items as an Iterator * @see #toSorted(Iterator, Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> toSorted(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure closure) { Comparator<T> comparator = (closure.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1) ? new OrderBy<T>(closure) : new ClosureComparator<T>(closure); return toSorted(self, comparator); } /** * Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator. * * @param self the array to be sorted * @return the sorted array * @see #toSorted(Object[], Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] toSorted(T[] self) { return toSorted(self, new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); } /** * Returns a sorted version of the given array using the supplied comparator to determine the resulting order. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def sumDigitsComparator = [compare: { num1, num2 -> num1.toString().toList()*.toInteger().sum() <=> num2.toString().toList()*.toInteger().sum() }] as Comparator * Integer[] nums = [9, 44, 222, 7000] * def result = nums.toSorted(sumDigitsComparator) * assert result instanceof Integer[] * assert result == [222, 7000, 44, 9] * </pre> * * @param self the array to be sorted * @param comparator a Comparator used for the comparison * @return the sorted array * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] toSorted(T[] self, Comparator<T> comparator) { T[] answer = self.clone(); Arrays.sort(answer, comparator); return answer; } /** * Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using * the Closure to determine the correct ordering. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the * first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) * which is then used for further comparison. * * @param self the array containing the elements to be sorted * @param condition a Closure used to determine the correct ordering * @return a sorted array * @see #toSorted(Object[], Comparator) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] toSorted(T[] self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"T","T,T"}) Closure condition) { Comparator<T> comparator = (condition.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1) ? new OrderBy<T>(condition) : new ClosureComparator<T>(condition); return toSorted(self, comparator); } /** * Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using * a {@link NumberAwareComparator} on map entry values to determine the resulting order. * {@code NumberAwareComparator} has special treatment for numbers but otherwise uses the * natural ordering of the Iterator elements. The original map is unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [a:5L, b:3, c:6, d:4.0].toSorted() * assert map.toString() == '[b:3, d:4.0, a:5, c:6]' * </pre> * * @param self the original unsorted map * @return the sorted map * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toSorted(Map<K, V> self) { return toSorted(self, new NumberAwareValueComparator<K, V>()); } private static class NumberAwareValueComparator<K, V> implements Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> { private Comparator<V> delegate = new NumberAwareComparator<V>(); @Override public int compare(Map.Entry<K, V> e1, Map.Entry<K, V> e2) { return delegate.compare(e1.getValue(), e2.getValue()); } } /** * Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using * the supplied comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def keyComparator = [compare: { e1, e2 -> e1.key <=> e2.key }] as Comparator * def valueComparator = [compare: { e1, e2 -> e1.value <=> e2.value }] as Comparator * def map1 = [a:5, b:3, d:4, c:6].toSorted(keyComparator) * assert map1.toString() == '[a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4]' * def map2 = [a:5, b:3, d:4, c:6].toSorted(valueComparator) * assert map2.toString() == '[b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]' * </pre> * * @param self the original unsorted map * @param comparator a Comparator used for the comparison * @return the sorted map * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toSorted(Map<K, V> self, Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> comparator) { List<Map.Entry<K, V>> sortedEntries = toSorted(self.entrySet(), comparator); Map<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : sortedEntries) { result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return result; } /** * Sorts the elements from the given map into a new ordered map using * the supplied Closure condition as a comparator to determine the ordering. The original map is unchanged. * <p> * If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare * its two entry parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the * first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, * the Closure is assumed to take a single entry parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) * which is then used for further comparison. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def map = [a:5, b:3, c:6, d:4].toSorted { a, b -> a.value <=> b.value } * assert map.toString() == '[b:3, d:4, a:5, c:6]' * </pre> * * @param self the original unsorted map * @param condition a Closure used as a comparator * @return the sorted map * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toSorted(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(value=FromString.class, options={"Map.Entry<K,V>","Map.Entry<K,V>,Map.Entry<K,V>"}) Closure condition) { Comparator<Map.Entry<K,V>> comparator = (condition.getMaximumNumberOfParameters() == 1) ? new OrderBy<Map.Entry<K,V>>(condition) : new ClosureComparator<Map.Entry<K,V>>(condition); return toSorted(self, comparator); } /** * Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted set * * @param self an already sorted set * @return an ordered copy of the sorted set * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> toSorted(SortedSet<T> self) { return new LinkedHashSet<T>(self); } /** * Avoids doing unnecessary work when sorting an already sorted map * * @param self an already sorted map * @return an ordered copy of the map * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toSorted(SortedMap<K, V> self) { return new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(self); } /** * Removes the last item from the List. Using add() and pop() * is similar to push and pop on a Stack. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = ["a", false, 2] * assert list.pop() == 2 * assert list == ["a", false]</pre> * * @param self a List * @return the item removed from the List * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to pop() it. * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> T pop(List<T> self) { if (self.isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot pop() an empty List"); } return self.remove(self.size() - 1); } /** * Provides an easy way to append multiple Map.Entry values to a Map. * * @param self a Map * @param entries a Collection of Map.Entry items to be added to the Map. * @return the same map, after the items have been added to it. * @since 1.6.1 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> putAll(Map<K, V> self, Collection<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entries) { self.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return self; } /** * Returns a new <code>Map</code> containing all entries from <code>self</code> and <code>entries</code>, * giving precedence to <code>entries</code>. Any keys appearing in both Maps * will appear in the resultant map with values from the <code>entries</code> * operand. If <code>self</code> map is one of TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, Hashtable * or Properties, the returned Map will preserve that type, otherwise a HashMap will * be returned. * * @param self a Map * @param entries a Collection of Map.Entry items to be added to the Map. * @return a new Map containing all key, value pairs from self and entries * @since 1.6.1 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> plus(Map<K, V> self, Collection<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries) { Map<K, V> map = cloneSimilarMap(self); putAll(map, entries); return map; } /** * Appends an item to the List. Synonym for add(). * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [3, 4, 2] * list.push("x") * assert list == [3, 4, 2, "x"]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param value element to be appended to this list. * @return <tt>true</tt> (as per the general contract of the * <tt>Collection.add</tt> method). * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to pop() it. * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> boolean push(List<T> self, T value) { return self.add(value); } /** * Returns the last item from the List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.last() == 2 * // check original is unaltered * assert list == [3, 4, 2] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @return the last item from the List * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to access the last() item. * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T last(List<T> self) { if (self.isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access last() element from an empty List"); } return self.get(self.size() - 1); } /** * Returns the last item from the Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet * assert set.last() == 2 * // check original unaltered * assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set * </pre> * The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. * If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like * a random element is returned. * * @param self an Iterable * @return the first item from the Iterable * @throws NoSuchElementException if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the last() item. * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> T last(Iterable<T> self) { Iterator<T> iterator = self.iterator(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access last() element from an empty Iterable"); } T result = null; while (iterator.hasNext()) { result = iterator.next(); } return result; } /** * Returns the last item from the array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray() * assert array.last() == 2 * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return the last item from the array * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the last() item. * @since 1.7.3 */ public static <T> T last(T[] self) { if (self.length == 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access last() element from an empty Array"); } return self[self.length - 1]; } /** * Returns the first item from the List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.first() == 3 * // check original is unaltered * assert list == [3, 4, 2] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @return the first item from the List * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to access the first() item. * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T first(List<T> self) { if (self.isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access first() element from an empty List"); } return self.get(0); } /** * Returns the first item from the Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet * assert set.first() == 3 * // check original is unaltered * assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set * </pre> * The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. * If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like * a random element is returned. * * @param self an Iterable * @return the first item from the Iterable * @throws NoSuchElementException if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the first() item. * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> T first(Iterable<T> self) { Iterator<T> iterator = self.iterator(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access first() element from an empty Iterable"); } return iterator.next(); } /** * Returns the first item from the array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray() * assert array.first() == 3 * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return the first item from the array * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the first() item. * @since 1.7.3 */ public static <T> T first(T[] self) { if (self.length == 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access first() element from an empty array"); } return self[0]; } /** * Returns the first item from the Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def set = [3, 4, 2] as LinkedHashSet * assert set.head() == 3 * // check original is unaltered * assert set == [3, 4, 2] as Set * </pre> * The first element returned by the Iterable's iterator is returned. * If the Iterable doesn't guarantee a defined order it may appear like * a random element is returned. * * @param self an Iterable * @return the first item from the Iterable * @throws NoSuchElementException if the Iterable is empty and you try to access the head() item. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T head(Iterable<T> self) { return first(self); } /** * Returns the first item from the List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.head() == 3 * assert list == [3, 4, 2]</pre> * * @param self a List * @return the first item from the List * @throws NoSuchElementException if the list is empty and you try to access the head() item. * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> T head(List<T> self) { return first(self); } /** * Returns the first item from the Object array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray() * assert array.head() == 3</pre> * * @param self an array * @return the first item from the Object array * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the head() item. * @since 1.7.3 */ public static <T> T head(T[] self) { return first(self); } /** * Returns the items from the List excluding the first item. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.tail() == [4, 2] * assert list == [3, 4, 2] * </pre> * * @param self an List * @return a List without its first element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the List is empty and you try to access the tail() * @since 1.5.6 */ public static <T> List<T> tail(List<T> self) { return (List<T>) tail((Iterable<T>)self); } /** * Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the first item. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def sortedSet = [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet * assert sortedSet.tail() == [3, 4] as SortedSet * assert sortedSet == [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self an SortedSet * @return a SortedSet without its first element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the SortedSet is empty and you try to access the tail() * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> tail(SortedSet<T> self) { return (SortedSet<T>) tail((Iterable<T>) self); } /** * Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the first item. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.tail() == [4, 2] * assert list == [3, 4, 2] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a collection without its first element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iterable is empty and you try to access the tail() * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> tail(Iterable<T> self) { if (!self.iterator().hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access tail() for an empty iterable"); } Collection<T> result = createSimilarCollection(self); addAll(result, tail(self.iterator())); return result; } /** * Returns the items from the array excluding the first item. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"] * def result = strings.tail() * assert result.class.componentType == String * String[] expected = ["b", "c"] * assert result == expected * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return an array without its first element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the tail() * @since 1.7.3 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] tail(T[] self) { if (self.length == 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access tail() for an empty array"); } T[] result = createSimilarArray(self, self.length - 1); System.arraycopy(self, 1, result, 0, self.length - 1); return result; } /** * Returns the original iterator after throwing away the first element. * * @param self the original iterator * @return the iterator without its first element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the tail() * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> tail(Iterator<T> self) { if (!self.hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access tail() for an empty Iterator"); } self.next(); return self; } /** * Returns the items from the Iterable excluding the last item. Leaves the original Iterable unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.init() == [3, 4] * assert list == [3, 4, 2] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a Collection without its last element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iterable is empty and you try to access init() * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> init(Iterable<T> self) { if (!self.iterator().hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access init() for an empty Iterable"); } Collection<T> result; if (self instanceof Collection) { Collection<T> selfCol = (Collection<T>) self; result = createSimilarCollection(selfCol, selfCol.size() - 1); } else { result = new ArrayList<T>(); } addAll(result, init(self.iterator())); return result; } /** * Returns the items from the List excluding the last item. Leaves the original List unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [3, 4, 2] * assert list.init() == [3, 4] * assert list == [3, 4, 2] * </pre> * * @param self an List * @return a List without its last element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the List is empty and you try to access init() * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> init(List<T> self) { return (List<T>) init((Iterable<T>) self); } /** * Returns the items from the SortedSet excluding the last item. Leaves the original SortedSet unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def sortedSet = [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet * assert sortedSet.init() == [3, 4] as SortedSet * assert sortedSet == [3, 4, 2] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self an SortedSet * @return a SortedSet without its last element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the SortedSet is empty and you try to access init() * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> init(SortedSet<T> self) { return (SortedSet<T>) init((Iterable<T>) self); } /** * Returns an Iterator containing all of the items from this iterator except the last one. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def iter = [3, 4, 2].listIterator() * def result = iter.init() * assert result.toList() == [3, 4] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterator * @return an Iterator without the last element from the original Iterator * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iterator is empty and you try to access init() * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> init(Iterator<T> self) { if (!self.hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access init() for an empty Iterator"); } return new InitIterator<T>(self); } private static final class InitIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private boolean exhausted; private E next; private InitIterator(Iterator<E> delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; advance(); } public boolean hasNext() { return !exhausted; } public E next() { if (exhausted) throw new NoSuchElementException(); E result = next; advance(); return result; } public void remove() { if (exhausted) throw new NoSuchElementException(); advance(); } private void advance() { next = delegate.next(); exhausted = !delegate.hasNext(); } } /** * Returns the items from the Object array excluding the last item. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"] * def result = strings.init() * assert result.length == 2 * assert strings.class.componentType == String * </pre> * * @param self an array * @return an array without its last element * @throws NoSuchElementException if the array is empty and you try to access the init() item. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] init(T[] self) { if (self.length == 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot access init() for an empty Object array"); } T[] result = createSimilarArray(self, self.length - 1); System.arraycopy(self, 0, result, 0, self.length - 1); return result; } /** * Returns the first <code>num</code> elements from the head of this List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] * assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] * assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * </pre> * * @param self the original List * @param num the number of elements to take from this List * @return a List consisting of the first <code>num</code> elements from this List, * or else all the elements from the List if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> List<T> take(List<T> self, int num) { return (List<T>) take((Iterable<T>)self, num); } /** * Returns the first <code>num</code> elements from the head of this SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as SortedSet * assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self the original SortedSet * @param num the number of elements to take from this SortedSet * @return a SortedSet consisting of the first <code>num</code> elements from this List, * or else all the elements from the SortedSet if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> take(SortedSet<T> self, int num) { return (SortedSet<T>) take((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Returns the first <code>num</code> elements from the head of this array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as String[] * assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as String[] * assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the original array * @param num the number of elements to take from this array * @return an array consisting of the first <code>num</code> elements of this array, * or else the whole array if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> T[] take(T[] self, int num) { if (self.length == 0 || num <= 0) { return createSimilarArray(self, 0); } if (self.length <= num) { T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, self.length); System.arraycopy(self, 0, ret, 0, self.length); return ret; } T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, num); System.arraycopy(self, 0, ret, 0, num); return ret; } /** * Returns the first <code>num</code> elements from the head of this Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] * assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] * assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * * class AbcIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "abc".iterator() } * } * def abc = new AbcIterable() * assert abc.take(0) == [] * assert abc.take(1) == ['a'] * assert abc.take(3) == ['a', 'b', 'c'] * assert abc.take(5) == ['a', 'b', 'c'] * </pre> * * @param self the original Iterable * @param num the number of elements to take from this Iterable * @return a Collection consisting of the first <code>num</code> elements from this Iterable, * or else all the elements from the Iterable if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Collection<T> take(Iterable<T> self, int num) { Collection<T> result = self instanceof Collection ? createSimilarCollection((Collection<T>) self, num < 0 ? 0 : num) : new ArrayList<T>(); addAll(result, take(self.iterator(), num)); return result; } /** * Adds all items from the iterator to the Collection. * * @param self the collection * @param items the items to add * @return true if the collection changed */ public static <T> boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterator<T> items) { boolean changed = false; while (items.hasNext()) { T next = items.next(); if (self.add(next)) changed = true; } return changed; } /** * Adds all items from the iterable to the Collection. * * @param self the collection * @param items the items to add * @return true if the collection changed */ public static <T> boolean addAll(Collection<T> self, Iterable<T> items) { boolean changed = false; for (T next : items) { if (self.add(next)) changed = true; } return changed; } /** * Returns a new map containing the first <code>num</code> elements from the head of this map. * If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could return a random <code>num</code> * entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ] * assert strings.take( 0 ) == [:] * assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20 ] * assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ] * </pre> * * @param self the original map * @param num the number of elements to take from this map * @return a new map consisting of the first <code>num</code> elements of this map, * or else the whole map if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> take(Map<K, V> self, int num) { if (self.isEmpty() || num <= 0) { return createSimilarMap(self); } Map<K, V> ret = createSimilarMap(self); for (K key : self.keySet()) { ret.put(key, self.get(key)); if (--num <= 0) { break; } } return ret; } /** * Returns an iterator of up to the first <code>num</code> elements from this iterator. * The original iterator is stepped along by <code>num</code> elements. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def a = 0 * def iter = [ hasNext:{ true }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator * def iteratorCompare( Iterator a, List b ) { * a.collect { it } == b * } * assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 0 ), [] ) * assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 2 ), [ 0, 1 ] ) * assert iteratorCompare( iter.take( 5 ), [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] ) * </pre> * * @param self the Iterator * @param num the number of elements to take from this iterator * @return an iterator consisting of up to the first <code>num</code> elements of this iterator. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> take(Iterator<T> self, int num) { return new TakeIterator<T>(self, num); } private static final class TakeIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private Integer num; private TakeIterator(Iterator<E> delegate, Integer num) { this.delegate = delegate; this.num = num; } public boolean hasNext() { return delegate.hasNext() && num > 0; } public E next() { if (num <= 0) throw new NoSuchElementException(); num--; return delegate.next(); } public void remove() { delegate.remove(); } } @Deprecated public static CharSequence take(CharSequence self, int num) { return StringGroovyMethods.take(self, num); } /** * Returns the last <code>num</code> elements from the tail of this array. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] as String[] * assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] as String[] * assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the original array * @param num the number of elements to take from this array * @return an array consisting of the last <code>num</code> elements of this array, * or else the whole array if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] takeRight(T[] self, int num) { if (self.length == 0 || num <= 0) { return createSimilarArray(self, 0); } if (self.length <= num) { T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, self.length); System.arraycopy(self, 0, ret, 0, self.length); return ret; } T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, num); System.arraycopy(self, self.length - num, ret, 0, num); return ret; } /** * Returns the last <code>num</code> elements from the tail of this Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] * assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * * class AbcIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "abc".iterator() } * } * def abc = new AbcIterable() * assert abc.takeRight(0) == [] * assert abc.takeRight(1) == ['c'] * assert abc.takeRight(3) == ['a', 'b', 'c'] * assert abc.takeRight(5) == ['a', 'b', 'c'] * </pre> * * @param self the original Iterable * @param num the number of elements to take from this Iterable * @return a Collection consisting of the last <code>num</code> elements from this Iterable, * or else all the elements from the Iterable if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> takeRight(Iterable<T> self, int num) { if (!self.iterator().hasNext() || num <= 0) { return self instanceof Collection ? createSimilarCollection((Collection<T>) self, 0) : new ArrayList<T>(); } Collection<T> selfCol = self instanceof Collection ? (Collection<T>) self : toList(self); if (selfCol.size() <= num) { Collection<T> ret = createSimilarCollection(selfCol, selfCol.size()); ret.addAll(selfCol); return ret; } Collection<T> ret = createSimilarCollection(selfCol, num); ret.addAll(asList((Iterable<T>) selfCol).subList(selfCol.size() - num, selfCol.size())); return ret; } /** * Returns the last <code>num</code> elements from the tail of this List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] * assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * </pre> * * @param self the original List * @param num the number of elements to take from this List * @return a List consisting of the last <code>num</code> elements from this List, * or else all the elements from the List if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> takeRight(List<T> self, int num) { return (List<T>) takeRight((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Returns the last <code>num</code> elements from the tail of this SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.takeRight( 0 ) == [] as SortedSet * assert strings.takeRight( 2 ) == [ 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.takeRight( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self the original SortedSet * @param num the number of elements to take from this SortedSet * @return a SortedSet consisting of the last <code>num</code> elements from this SortedSet, * or else all the elements from the SortedSet if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> takeRight(SortedSet<T> self, int num) { return (SortedSet<T>) takeRight((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self the original SortedSet * @param num the number of elements to drop from this Iterable * @return a SortedSet consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty list if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> drop(SortedSet<T> self, int num) { return (SortedSet<T>) drop((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the head of this List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] * </pre> * * @param self the original List * @param num the number of elements to drop from this Iterable * @return a List consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty list if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> List<T> drop(List<T> self, int num) { return (List<T>) drop((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the head of this Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] * * class AbcIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "abc".iterator() } * } * def abc = new AbcIterable() * assert abc.drop(0) == ['a', 'b', 'c'] * assert abc.drop(1) == ['b', 'c'] * assert abc.drop(3) == [] * assert abc.drop(5) == [] * </pre> * * @param self the original Iterable * @param num the number of elements to drop from this Iterable * @return a Collection consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the first <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty list if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Collection<T> drop(Iterable<T> self, int num) { Collection<T> result = createSimilarCollection(self); addAll(result, drop(self.iterator(), num)); return result; } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the head of this array * if they are available. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[] * assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as String[] * assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the original array * @param num the number of elements to drop from this array * @return an array consisting of all elements of this array except the * first <code>num</code> ones, or else the empty array, if this * array has less than <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> T[] drop(T[] self, int num) { if (self.length <= num) { return createSimilarArray(self, 0); } if (num <= 0) { T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, self.length); System.arraycopy(self, 0, ret, 0, self.length); return ret; } T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, self.length - num); System.arraycopy(self, num, ret, 0, self.length - num); return ret; } /** * Drops the given number of key/value pairs from the head of this map if they are available. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ] * assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30 ] * assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c':30 ] * assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [:] * </pre> * If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could drop a random <code>num</code> * entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main. * * @param self the original map * @param num the number of elements to drop from this map * @return a map consisting of all key/value pairs of this map except the first * <code>num</code> ones, or else the empty map, if this map has * less than <code>num</code> elements. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> drop(Map<K, V> self, int num) { if (self.size() <= num) { return createSimilarMap(self); } if (num == 0) { return cloneSimilarMap(self); } Map<K, V> ret = createSimilarMap(self); for (K key : self.keySet()) { if (num-- <= 0) { ret.put(key, self.get(key)); } } return ret; } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the head of this iterator if they are available. * The original iterator is stepped along by <code>num</code> elements. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def iteratorCompare( Iterator a, List b ) { * a.collect { it } == b * } * def iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator() * assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 0 ), [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] ) * iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator() * assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 2 ), [ 3, 4, 5 ] ) * iter = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].listIterator() * assert iteratorCompare( iter.drop( 5 ), [] ) * </pre> * * @param self the original iterator * @param num the number of elements to drop from this iterator * @return The iterator stepped along by <code>num</code> elements if they exist. * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> drop(Iterator<T> self, int num) { while (num-- > 0 && self.hasNext()) { self.next(); } return self; } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] as SortedSet * assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self the original SortedSet * @param num the number of elements to drop from this SortedSet * @return a List consisting of all the elements of this SortedSet minus the last <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty SortedSet if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> dropRight(SortedSet<T> self, int num) { return (SortedSet<T>) dropRight((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] * </pre> * * @param self the original List * @param num the number of elements to drop from this List * @return a List consisting of all the elements of this List minus the last <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty List if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> dropRight(List<T> self, int num) { return (List<T>) dropRight((Iterable<T>) self, num); } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] * * class AbcIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "abc".iterator() } * } * def abc = new AbcIterable() * assert abc.dropRight(0) == ['a', 'b', 'c'] * assert abc.dropRight(1) == ['a', 'b'] * assert abc.dropRight(3) == [] * assert abc.dropRight(5) == [] * </pre> * * @param self the original Iterable * @param num the number of elements to drop from this Iterable * @return a Collection consisting of all the elements of this Iterable minus the last <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty list if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> dropRight(Iterable<T> self, int num) { Collection<T> selfCol = self instanceof Collection ? (Collection<T>) self : toList(self); if (selfCol.size() <= num) { return createSimilarCollection(selfCol, 0); } if (num <= 0) { Collection<T> ret = createSimilarCollection(selfCol, selfCol.size()); ret.addAll(selfCol); return ret; } Collection<T> ret = createSimilarCollection(selfCol, selfCol.size() - num); ret.addAll(asList((Iterable<T>)selfCol).subList(0, selfCol.size() - num)); return ret; } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this Iterator. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def obliterator = "obliter8".iterator() * assert abc.dropRight(-1) == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r', '8'] * assert abc.dropRight(0) == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r', '8'] * assert abc.dropRight(1) == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i', 't', 'e', 'r'] * assert abc.dropRight(4) == ['o', 'b', 'l', 'i'] * assert abc.dropRight(7) == ['o'] * assert abc.dropRight(8) == [] * assert abc.dropRight(9) == [] * </pre> * * @param self the original Iterator * @param num the number of elements to drop * @return an Iterator consisting of all the elements of this Iterator minus the last <code>num</code> elements, * or an empty Iterator if it has less then <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> dropRight(Iterator<T> self, int num) { List<T> result = dropRight(toList(self), num); return result.listIterator(); } /** * Drops the given number of elements from the tail of this array * if they are available. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] * assert strings.dropRight( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[] * assert strings.dropRight( 2 ) == [ 'a' ] as String[] * assert strings.dropRight( 5 ) == [] as String[] * </pre> * * @param self the original array * @param num the number of elements to drop from this array * @return an array consisting of all elements of this array except the * last <code>num</code> ones, or else the empty array, if this * array has less than <code>num</code> elements. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] dropRight(T[] self, int num) { if (self.length <= num) { return createSimilarArray(self, 0); } if (num <= 0) { T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, self.length); System.arraycopy(self, 0, ret, 0, self.length); return ret; } T[] ret = createSimilarArray(self, self.length - num); System.arraycopy(self, 0, ret, 0, self.length - num); return ret; } /** * Returns the longest prefix of this list where each element * passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true. * Similar to {@link #takeWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)} * except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original list. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ] * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] * </pre> * * @param self the original list * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to * continue taking elements * @return a prefix of the given list where each element passed to * the given closure evaluates to true * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> takeWhile(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition) { int num = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); for (T value : self) { if (bcw.call(value)) { num += 1; } else { break; } } return take(self, num); } /** * Returns a Collection containing the longest prefix of the elements from this Iterable * where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class AbcIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "abc".iterator() } * } * def abc = new AbcIterable() * assert abc.takeWhile{ it < 'b' } == ['a'] * assert abc.takeWhile{ it <= 'b' } == ['a', 'b'] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to * continue taking elements * @return a Collection containing a prefix of the elements from the given Iterable where * each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Collection<T> takeWhile(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition) { Collection<T> result = createSimilarCollection(self); addAll(result, takeWhile(self.iterator(), condition)); return result; } /** * Returns the longest prefix of this SortedSet where each element * passed to the given closure condition evaluates to true. * Similar to {@link #takeWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)} * except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as SortedSet * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 2 } == [ 1 ] as SortedSet * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self the original SortedSet * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to * continue taking elements * @return a prefix of the given SortedSet where each element passed to * the given closure evaluates to true * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> takeWhile(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition) { return (SortedSet<T>) takeWhile((Iterable<T>) self, condition); } /** * Returns the longest prefix of this Map where each entry (or key/value pair) when * passed to the given closure evaluates to true. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def shopping = [milk:1, bread:2, chocolate:3] * assert shopping.takeWhile{ it.key.size() < 6 } == [milk:1, bread:2] * assert shopping.takeWhile{ it.value % 2 } == [milk:1] * assert shopping.takeWhile{ k, v -> k.size() + v <= 7 } == [milk:1, bread:2] * </pre> * If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could appear to take random * entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main. * * @param self a Map * @param condition a 1 (or 2) arg Closure that must evaluate to true for the * entry (or key and value) to continue taking elements * @return a prefix of the given Map where each entry (or key/value pair) passed to * the given closure evaluates to true * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> takeWhile(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> condition) { if (self.isEmpty()) { return createSimilarMap(self); } Map<K, V> ret = createSimilarMap(self); BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (!bcw.callForMap(entry)) break; ret.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return ret; } /** * Returns the longest prefix of this array where each element * passed to the given closure evaluates to true. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[] * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as Integer[] * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ] as Integer[] * assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[] * </pre> * * @param self the original array * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to * continue taking elements * @return a prefix of the given array where each element passed to * the given closure evaluates to true * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> T[] takeWhile(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure condition) { int num = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); while (num < self.length) { T value = self[num]; if (bcw.call(value)) { num += 1; } else { break; } } return take(self, num); } /** * Returns the longest prefix of elements in this iterator where * each element passed to the given condition closure evaluates to true. * <p> * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def a = 0 * def iter = [ hasNext:{ true }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator * * assert [].iterator().takeWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [] * assert [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].iterator().takeWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [ 1, 2 ] * assert iter.takeWhile{ it < 5 }.toList() == [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] * </pre> * * @param self the Iterator * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to * continue taking elements * @return a prefix of elements in the given iterator where each * element passed to the given closure evaluates to true * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> takeWhile(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure condition) { return new TakeWhileIterator<T>(self, condition); } private static final class TakeWhileIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private final BooleanClosureWrapper condition; private boolean exhausted; private E next; private TakeWhileIterator(Iterator<E> delegate, Closure condition) { this.delegate = delegate; this.condition = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); advance(); } public boolean hasNext() { return !exhausted; } public E next() { if (exhausted) throw new NoSuchElementException(); E result = next; advance(); return result; } public void remove() { if (exhausted) throw new NoSuchElementException(); delegate.remove(); } private void advance() { exhausted = !delegate.hasNext(); if (!exhausted) { next = delegate.next(); if (!condition.call(next)) { exhausted = true; next = null; } } } } /** * Returns a suffix of this SortedSet where elements are dropped from the front * while the given Closure evaluates to true. * Similar to {@link #dropWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)} * except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet * assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 4 } == [] as SortedSet * assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 2 } == [ 2, 3 ] as SortedSet * assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 3 } == [ 3 ] as SortedSet * assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 2, 3 ] as SortedSet * </pre> * * @param self the original SortedSet * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements * @return the shortest suffix of the given SortedSet such that the given closure condition * evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> dropWhile(SortedSet<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> condition) { return (SortedSet<T>) dropWhile((Iterable<T>) self, condition); } /** * Returns a suffix of this List where elements are dropped from the front * while the given Closure evaluates to true. * Similar to {@link #dropWhile(Iterable, groovy.lang.Closure)} * except that it attempts to preserve the type of the original list. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 4 } == [] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] * </pre> * * @param self the original list * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements * @return the shortest suffix of the given List such that the given closure condition * evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the List * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> dropWhile(List<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> condition) { int num = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); for (T value : self) { if (bcw.call(value)) { num += 1; } else { break; } } return drop(self, num); } /** * Returns a suffix of this Iterable where elements are dropped from the front * while the given closure evaluates to true. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class HorseIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "horse".iterator() } * } * def horse = new HorseIterable() * assert horse.dropWhile{ it < 'r' } == ['r', 's', 'e'] * assert horse.dropWhile{ it <= 'r' } == ['s', 'e'] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements * @return a Collection containing the shortest suffix of the given Iterable such that the given closure condition * evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Iterable * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Collection<T> dropWhile(Iterable<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> condition) { Collection<T> selfCol = self instanceof Collection ? (Collection<T>) self : toList(self); Collection<T> result = createSimilarCollection(selfCol); addAll(result, dropWhile(self.iterator(), condition)); return result; } /** * Create a suffix of the given Map by dropping as many entries as possible from the * front of the original Map such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to * true when passed each of the dropped entries (or key/value pairs). * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def shopping = [milk:1, bread:2, chocolate:3] * assert shopping.dropWhile{ it.key.size() < 6 } == [chocolate:3] * assert shopping.dropWhile{ it.value % 2 } == [bread:2, chocolate:3] * assert shopping.dropWhile{ k, v -> k.size() + v <= 7 } == [chocolate:3] * </pre> * If the map instance does not have ordered keys, then this function could appear to drop random * entries. Groovy by default uses LinkedHashMap, so this shouldn't be an issue in the main. * * @param self a Map * @param condition a 1 (or 2) arg Closure that must evaluate to true for the * entry (or key and value) to continue dropping elements * @return the shortest suffix of the given Map such that the given closure condition * evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Map * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> dropWhile(Map<K, V> self, @ClosureParams(MapEntryOrKeyValue.class) Closure<?> condition) { if (self.isEmpty()) { return createSimilarMap(self); } Map<K, V> ret = createSimilarMap(self); boolean dropping = true; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : self.entrySet()) { if (dropping && !bcw.callForMap(entry)) dropping = false; if (!dropping) ret.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return ret; } /** * Create a suffix of the given array by dropping as many elements as possible from the * front of the original array such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to * true when passed each of the dropped elements. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it <= 3 } == [ ] as Integer[] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ] as Integer[] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ] as Integer[] * assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[] * </pre> * * @param self the original array * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to * continue dropping elements * @return the shortest suffix of the given array such that the given closure condition * evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the array * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> T[] dropWhile(T[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure<?> condition) { int num = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); while (num < self.length) { if (bcw.call(self[num])) { num += 1; } else { break; } } return drop(self, num); } /** * Creates an Iterator that returns a suffix of the elements from an original Iterator. As many elements * as possible are dropped from the front of the original Iterator such that calling the given closure * condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def a = 0 * def iter = [ hasNext:{ a < 10 }, next:{ a++ } ] as Iterator * assert [].iterator().dropWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [] * assert [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].iterator().dropWhile{ it < 3 }.toList() == [ 3, 4, 5 ] * assert iter.dropWhile{ it < 5 }.toList() == [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ] * </pre> * * @param self the Iterator * @param condition the closure that must evaluate to true to continue dropping elements * @return the shortest suffix of elements from the given Iterator such that the given closure condition * evaluates to true for each element dropped from the front of the Iterator * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> dropWhile(Iterator<T> self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) Closure<?> condition) { return new DropWhileIterator<T>(self, condition); } private static final class DropWhileIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> { private final Iterator<E> delegate; private final Closure condition; private boolean buffering = false; private E buffer = null; private DropWhileIterator(Iterator<E> delegate, Closure condition) { this.delegate = delegate; this.condition = condition; prepare(); } public boolean hasNext() { return buffering || delegate.hasNext(); } public E next() { if (buffering) { E result = buffer; buffering = false; buffer = null; return result; } else { return delegate.next(); } } public void remove() { if (buffering) { buffering = false; buffer = null; } else { delegate.remove(); } } private void prepare() { BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(condition); while (delegate.hasNext()) { E next = delegate.next(); if (!bcw.call(next)) { buffer = next; buffering = true; break; } } } } /** * Converts this Iterable to a Collection. Returns the original Iterable * if it is already a Collection. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert new HashSet().asCollection() instanceof Collection * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable to be converted into a Collection * @return a newly created List if this Iterable is not already a Collection * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> asCollection(Iterable<T> self) { if (self instanceof Collection) { return (Collection<T>) self; } else { return toList(self); } } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of asList instead * @see #asList(Iterable) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> asList(Collection<T> self) { return asList((Iterable<T>)self); } /** * Converts this Iterable to a List. Returns the original Iterable * if it is already a List. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert new HashSet().asList() instanceof List * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable to be converted into a List * @return a newly created List if this Iterable is not already a List * @since 2.2.0 */ public static <T> List<T> asList(Iterable<T> self) { if (self instanceof List) { return (List<T>) self; } else { return toList(self); } } /** * Coerce an object instance to a boolean value. * An object is coerced to true if it's not null, to false if it is null. * * @param object the object to coerce * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Object object) { return object != null; } /** * Coerce an Boolean instance to a boolean value. * * @param bool the Boolean * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Boolean bool) { return bool; } /** * Coerce a collection instance to a boolean value. * A collection is coerced to false if it's empty, and to true otherwise. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2].asBoolean() == true</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [].asBoolean() == false</pre> * * @param collection the collection * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Collection collection) { return !collection.isEmpty(); } /** * Coerce a map instance to a boolean value. * A map is coerced to false if it's empty, and to true otherwise. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [:] as Boolean == false * assert [a:2] as Boolean == true</pre> * * @param map the map * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Map map) { return !map.isEmpty(); } /** * Coerce an iterator instance to a boolean value. * An iterator is coerced to false if there are no more elements to iterate over, * and to true otherwise. * * @param iterator the iterator * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Iterator iterator) { return iterator.hasNext(); } /** * Coerce an enumeration instance to a boolean value. * An enumeration is coerced to false if there are no more elements to enumerate, * and to true otherwise. * * @param enumeration the enumeration * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Enumeration enumeration) { return enumeration.hasMoreElements(); } /** * Coerce an Object array to a boolean value. * An Object array is false if the array is of length 0. * and to true otherwise * * @param array the array * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Object[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a byte array to a boolean value. * A byte array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(byte[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a short array to a boolean value. * A short array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(short[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces an int array to a boolean value. * An int array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(int[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a long array to a boolean value. * A long array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(long[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a float array to a boolean value. * A float array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(float[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a double array to a boolean value. * A double array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(double[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a boolean array to a boolean value. * A boolean array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(boolean[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerces a char array to a boolean value. * A char array is false if the array is of length 0, * and true otherwise. * * @param array an array * @return the array's boolean value * @since 1.7.4 */ public static boolean asBoolean(char[] array) { return array.length > 0; } /** * Coerce a character to a boolean value. * A character is coerced to false if it's character value is equal to 0, * and to true otherwise. * * @param character the character * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Character character) { return character != 0; } /** * Coerce a number to a boolean value. * A number is coerced to false if its double value is equal to 0, and to true otherwise, * and to true otherwise. * * @param number the number * @return the boolean value * @since 1.7.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(Number number) { return number.doubleValue() != 0; } /** * Converts the given collection to another type. A default concrete * type is used for List, Set, or SortedSet. If the given type has * a constructor taking a collection, that is used. Otherwise, the * call is deferred to {link #asType(Object,Class)}. If this * collection is already of the given type, the same instance is * returned. * * @param col a collection * @param clazz the desired class * @return the object resulting from this type conversion * @see #asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class) * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(Collection col, Class<T> clazz) { if (col.getClass() == clazz) { return (T) col; } if (clazz == List.class) { return (T) asList((Iterable) col); } if (clazz == Set.class) { if (col instanceof Set) return (T) col; return (T) new LinkedHashSet(col); } if (clazz == SortedSet.class) { if (col instanceof SortedSet) return (T) col; return (T) new TreeSet(col); } if (clazz == Queue.class) { if (col instanceof Queue) return (T) col; return (T) new LinkedList(col); } if (clazz == Stack.class) { if (col instanceof Stack) return (T) col; final Stack stack = new Stack(); stack.addAll(col); return (T) stack; } if (clazz!=String[].class && ReflectionCache.isArray(clazz)) { try { return (T) asArrayType(col, clazz); } catch (GroovyCastException e) { /* ignore */ } } Object[] args = {col}; try { return (T) InvokerHelper.invokeConstructorOf(clazz, args); } catch (Exception e) { // ignore, the constructor that takes a Collection as an argument may not exist } if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { try { Collection result = (Collection) InvokerHelper.invokeConstructorOf(clazz, null); result.addAll(col); return (T)result; } catch (Exception e) { // ignore, the no arg constructor might not exist. } } return asType((Object) col, clazz); } /** * Converts the given array to either a List, Set, or * SortedSet. If the given class is something else, the * call is deferred to {link #asType(Object,Class)}. * * @param ary an array * @param clazz the desired class * @return the object resulting from this type conversion * @see #asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class) * @since 1.5.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(Object[] ary, Class<T> clazz) { if (clazz == List.class) { return (T) new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(ary)); } if (clazz == Set.class) { return (T) new HashSet(Arrays.asList(ary)); } if (clazz == SortedSet.class) { return (T) new TreeSet(Arrays.asList(ary)); } return asType((Object) ary, clazz); } /** * Coerces the closure to an implementation of the given class. The class * is assumed to be an interface or class with a single method definition. * The closure is used as the implementation of that single method. * * @param cl the implementation of the single method * @param clazz the target type * @return a Proxy of the given type which wraps this closure. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(Closure cl, Class<T> clazz) { if (clazz.isInterface() && !(clazz.isInstance(cl))) { if (Traits.isTrait(clazz)) { Method samMethod = CachedSAMClass.getSAMMethod(clazz); if (samMethod!=null) { Map impl = Collections.singletonMap(samMethod.getName(),cl); return (T) ProxyGenerator.INSTANCE.instantiateAggregate(impl, Collections.<Class>singletonList(clazz)); } } return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance( clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{clazz}, new ConvertedClosure(cl)); } try { return asType((Object) cl, clazz); } catch (GroovyCastException ce) { try { return (T) ProxyGenerator.INSTANCE.instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(cl, clazz); } catch (GroovyRuntimeException cause) { throw new GroovyCastException("Error casting closure to " + clazz.getName() + ", Reason: " + cause.getMessage()); } } } /** * Coerces this map to the given type, using the map's keys as the public * method names, and values as the implementation. Typically the value * would be a closure which behaves like the method implementation. * * @param map this map * @param clazz the target type * @return a Proxy of the given type, which defers calls to this map's elements. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(Map map, Class<T> clazz) { if (!(clazz.isInstance(map)) && clazz.isInterface() && !Traits.isTrait(clazz)) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance( clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{clazz}, new ConvertedMap(map)); } try { return asType((Object) map, clazz); } catch (GroovyCastException ce) { try { return (T) ProxyGenerator.INSTANCE.instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(map, clazz); } catch (GroovyRuntimeException cause) { throw new GroovyCastException("Error casting map to " + clazz.getName() + ", Reason: " + cause.getMessage()); } } } /** * Creates a new List with the identical contents to this list * but in reverse order. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = ["a", 4, false] * assert list.reverse() == [false, 4, "a"] * assert list == ["a", 4, false] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @return a reversed List * @see #reverse(List, boolean) * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> reverse(List<T> self) { return reverse(self, false); } /** * Reverses the elements in a list. If mutate is true, the original list is modified in place and returned. * Otherwise, a new list containing the reversed items is produced. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = ["a", 4, false] * assert list.reverse(false) == [false, 4, "a"] * assert list == ["a", 4, false] * assert list.reverse(true) == [false, 4, "a"] * assert list == [false, 4, "a"] * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param mutate true if the list itself should be reversed in place and returned, false if a new list should be created * @return a reversed List * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> List<T> reverse(List<T> self, boolean mutate) { if (mutate) { Collections.reverse(self); return self; } int size = self.size(); List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(size); ListIterator<T> iter = self.listIterator(size); while (iter.hasPrevious()) { answer.add(iter.previous()); } return answer; } /** * Creates a new array containing items which are the same as this array but in reverse order. * * @param self an array * @return an array containing the reversed items * @see #reverse(Object[], boolean) * @since 1.5.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] reverse(T[] self) { return reverse(self, false); } /** * Reverse the items in an array. If mutate is true, the original array is modified in place and returned. * Otherwise, a new array containing the reversed items is produced. * * @param self an array * @param mutate true if the array itself should be reversed in place and returned, false if a new array should be created * @return an array containing the reversed items * @since 1.8.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] reverse(T[] self, boolean mutate) { if (!mutate) { return (T[]) toList(new ReverseListIterator<T>(Arrays.asList(self))).toArray(); } List<T> items = Arrays.asList(self); Collections.reverse(items); System.arraycopy(items.toArray(), 0, self, 0, items.size()); return self; } /** * Reverses the iterator. The original iterator will become * exhausted of elements after determining the reversed values. * A new iterator for iterating through the reversed values is returned. * * @param self an Iterator * @return a reversed Iterator * @since 1.5.5 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> reverse(Iterator<T> self) { return new ReverseListIterator<T>(toList(self)); } /** * Create an array as a union of two arrays. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3] * Integer[] b = [4, 5, 6] * assert a + b == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Integer[] * </pre> * * @param left the left Array * @param right the right Array * @return A new array containing right appended to left. * @since 1.8.7 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] plus(T[] left, T[] right) { return (T[]) plus(toList(left), toList(right)).toArray(); } /** * Create an array containing elements from an original array plus an additional appended element. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3] * Integer[] result = a + 4 * assert result == [1, 2, 3, 4] as Integer[] * </pre> * * @param left the array * @param right the value to append * @return A new array containing left with right appended to it. * @since 1.8.7 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] plus(T[] left, T right) { return (T[]) plus(toList(left), right).toArray(); } /** * Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from a Collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3] * def additions = [7, 8] * assert a + additions == [1, 2, 3, 7, 8] as Integer[] * </pre> * * @param left the array * @param right a Collection to be appended * @return A new array containing left with right appended to it. * @since 1.8.7 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] plus(T[] left, Collection<T> right) { return (T[]) plus(toList(left), right).toArray(); } /** * Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from an Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * class AbcIterable implements Iterable<String> { * Iterator<String> iterator() { "abc".iterator() } * } * String[] letters = ['x', 'y', 'z'] * def result = letters + new AbcIterable() * assert result == ['x', 'y', 'z', 'a', 'b', 'c'] as String[] * assert result.class.array * </pre> * * @param left the array * @param right an Iterable to be appended * @return A new array containing elements from left with those from right appended. * @since 1.8.7 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] plus(T[] left, Iterable<T> right) { return (T[]) plus(toList(left), toList(right)).toArray(); } /** * Create a Collection as a union of two collections. If the left collection * is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4] == [1,2] + [3,4]</pre> * * @param left the left Collection * @param right the right Collection * @return the merged Collection * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> plus(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right) { final Collection<T> answer = cloneSimilarCollection(left, left.size() + right.size()); answer.addAll(right); return answer; } /** * Create a Collection as a union of two iterables. If the left iterable * is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4] == [1,2] + [3,4]</pre> * * @param left the left Iterable * @param right the right Iterable * @return the merged Collection * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> plus(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return plus(asCollection(left), asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a Collection as a union of a Collection and an Iterable. If the left collection * is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left Collection * @param right the right Iterable * @return the merged Collection * @since 1.8.7 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> Collection<T> plus(Collection<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return plus(left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a List as a union of a List and an Iterable. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left List * @param right the right Iterable * @return the merged List * @since 2.4.0 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> List<T> plus(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return (List<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a List as a union of a List and an Collection. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left List * @param right the right Collection * @return the merged List * @since 2.4.0 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> List<T> plus(List<T> left, Collection<T> right) { return (List<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, right); } /** * Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Iterable. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left Set * @param right the right Iterable * @return the merged Set * @since 2.4.0 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> Set<T> plus(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return (Set<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Collection. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left Set * @param right the right Collection * @return the merged Set * @since 2.4.0 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> Set<T> plus(Set<T> left, Collection<T> right) { return (Set<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, right); } /** * Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Iterable. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left SortedSet * @param right the right Iterable * @return the merged SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> plus(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return (SortedSet<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Collection. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @param left the left SortedSet * @param right the right Collection * @return the merged SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 * @see #plus(Collection, Collection) */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> plus(SortedSet<T> left, Collection<T> right) { return (SortedSet<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, right); } /** * Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the specified array * to the elements from the original List at the specified index. * Shifts the element currently at that index (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (increasing their indices). * The new elements will appear in the resulting List in the order that * they occur in the original array. * The behavior of this operation is undefined if the list or * array operands are modified while the operation is in progress. * The original list and array operands remain unchanged. * * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 3] * def newItems = items.plus(2, 'a'..'c' as String[]) * assert newItems == [1, 2, 'a', 'b', 'c', 3] * assert items == [1, 2, 3] * </pre> * * See also <code>addAll</code> for similar functionality with modify semantics, i.e. which performs * the changes on the original list itself. * * @param self an original list * @param items array containing elements to be merged with elements from the original list * @param index index at which to insert the first element from the specified array * @return the new list * @see #plus(List, int, List) * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> List<T> plus(List<T> self, int index, T[] items) { return plus(self, index, Arrays.asList(items)); } /** * Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given additions List * to the elements from the original List at the specified index. * Shifts the element currently at that index (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (increasing their indices). The new elements * will appear in the resulting List in the order that they occur in the original lists. * The behavior of this operation is undefined if the original lists * are modified while the operation is in progress. The original lists remain unchanged. * * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def items = [1, 2, 3] * def newItems = items.plus(2, 'a'..'c') * assert newItems == [1, 2, 'a', 'b', 'c', 3] * assert items == [1, 2, 3] * </pre> * * See also <code>addAll</code> for similar functionality with modify semantics, i.e. which performs * the changes on the original list itself. * * @param self an original List * @param additions a List containing elements to be merged with elements from the original List * @param index index at which to insert the first element from the given additions List * @return the new list * @since 1.8.1 */ public static <T> List<T> plus(List<T> self, int index, List<T> additions) { final List<T> answer = new ArrayList<T>(self); answer.addAll(index, additions); return answer; } /** * Creates a new List by inserting all of the elements in the given Iterable * to the elements from this List at the specified index. * * @param self an original list * @param additions an Iterable containing elements to be merged with the elements from the original List * @param index index at which to insert the first element from the given additions Iterable * @return the new list * @since 1.8.7 * @see #plus(List, int, List) */ public static <T> List<T> plus(List<T> self, int index, Iterable<T> additions) { return plus(self, index, toList(additions)); } /** * Create a collection as a union of a Collection and an Object. If the collection * is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3</pre> * * @param left a Collection * @param right an object to add/append * @return the resulting Collection * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> plus(Collection<T> left, T right) { final Collection<T> answer = cloneSimilarCollection(left, left.size() + 1); answer.add(right); return answer; } /** * Create a collection as a union of an Iterable and an Object. If the iterable * is a Set, then the returned collection will be a Set otherwise a List. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3</pre> * * @param left an Iterable * @param right an object to add/append * @return the resulting Collection * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> plus(Iterable<T> left, T right) { return plus(asCollection(left), right); } /** * Create a List as a union of a List and an Object. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3</pre> * * @param left a List * @param right an object to add/append * @return the resulting List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> plus(List<T> left, T right) { return (List<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, right); } /** * Create a Set as a union of a Set and an Object. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3</pre> * * @param left a Set * @param right an object to add/append * @return the resulting Set * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> plus(Set<T> left, T right) { return (Set<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, right); } /** * Create a SortedSet as a union of a SortedSet and an Object. * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3] == [1,2] + 3</pre> * * @param left a SortedSet * @param right an object to add/append * @return the resulting SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> plus(SortedSet<T> left, T right) { return (SortedSet<T>) plus((Collection<T>) left, right); } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #multiply(Iterable, Number) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> Collection<T> multiply(Collection<T> self, Number factor) { return multiply((Iterable<T>) self, factor); } /** * Create a Collection composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated * a certain number of times. Note that for non-primitive * elements, multiple references to the same instance will be added. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,1,2,3] == [1,2,3] * 2</pre> * * Note: if the Iterable happens to not support duplicates, e.g. a Set, then the * method will effectively return a Collection with a single copy of the Iterable's items. * * @param self an Iterable * @param factor the number of times to append * @return the multiplied Collection * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> multiply(Iterable<T> self, Number factor) { Collection<T> selfCol = asCollection(self); int size = factor.intValue(); Collection<T> answer = createSimilarCollection(selfCol, selfCol.size() * size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { answer.addAll(selfCol); } return answer; } /** * Create a List composed of the elements of this Iterable, repeated * a certain number of times. Note that for non-primitive * elements, multiple references to the same instance will be added. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,1,2,3] == [1,2,3] * 2</pre> * * Note: if the Iterable happens to not support duplicates, e.g. a Set, then the * method will effectively return a Collection with a single copy of the Iterable's items. * * @param self an List * @param factor the number of times to append * @return the multiplied List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> multiply(List<T> self, Number factor) { return (List<T>) multiply((Iterable<T>) self, factor); } /** * Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both collections. Any * elements that exist in both collections are added to the resultant collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])</pre> * * @param left a Collection * @param right a Collection * @return a Collection as an intersection of both collections * @since 1.5.6 */ public static <T> Collection<T> intersect(Collection<T> left, Collection<T> right) { if (left.isEmpty() || right.isEmpty()) return createSimilarCollection(left, 0); if (left.size() < right.size()) { Collection<T> swaptemp = left; left = right; right = swaptemp; } // TODO optimise if same type? // boolean nlgnSort = sameType(new Collection[]{left, right}); Collection<T> result = createSimilarCollection(left, left.size()); //creates the collection to look for values. Collection<T> pickFrom = new TreeSet<T>(new NumberAwareComparator<T>()); pickFrom.addAll(left); for (final T t : right) { if (pickFrom.contains(t)) result.add(t); } return result; } /** * Create a Collection composed of the intersection of both iterables. Any * elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])</pre> * * @param left an Iterable * @param right an Iterable * @return a Collection as an intersection of both iterables * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> intersect(Iterable<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return intersect(asCollection(left), asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a List composed of the intersection of a List and an Iterable. Any * elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [4,5] == [1,2,3,4,5].intersect([4,5,6,7,8])</pre> * * @param left a List * @param right an Iterable * @return a List as an intersection of a List and an Iterable * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> intersect(List<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return (List<T>) intersect((Collection<T>) left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a Set composed of the intersection of a Set and an Iterable. Any * elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [4,5] as Set == ([1,2,3,4,5] as Set).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])</pre> * * @param left a Set * @param right an Iterable * @return a Set as an intersection of a Set and an Iterable * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> intersect(Set<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return (Set<T>) intersect((Collection<T>) left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a SortedSet composed of the intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable. Any * elements that exist in both iterables are added to the resultant collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [4,5] as SortedSet == ([1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet).intersect([4,5,6,7,8])</pre> * * @param left a SortedSet * @param right an Iterable * @return a Set as an intersection of a SortedSet and an Iterable * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> intersect(SortedSet<T> left, Iterable<T> right) { return (SortedSet<T>) intersect((Collection<T>) left, asCollection(right)); } /** * Create a Map composed of the intersection of both maps. * Any entries that exist in both maps are added to the resultant map. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [4:4,5:5] == [1:1,2:2,3:3,4:4,5:5].intersect([4:4,5:5,6:6,7:7,8:8])</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4].intersect( [1: 1.0, 2: 2, 5: 5] ) == [1:1, 2:2]</pre> * * @param left a map * @param right a map * @return a Map as an intersection of both maps * @since 1.7.4 */ public static <K,V> Map<K,V> intersect(Map<K,V> left, Map<K,V> right) { final Map<K,V> ansMap = createSimilarMap(left); if (right != null && right.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> e1 : left.entrySet()) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> e2 : right.entrySet()) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(e1, e2)) { ansMap.put(e1.getKey(), e1.getValue()); } } } } return ansMap; } /** * Returns <code>true</code> if the intersection of two iterables is empty. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3].disjoint([3,4,5]) == false</pre> * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2].disjoint([3,4]) == true</pre> * * @param left an Iterable * @param right an Iterable * @return boolean <code>true</code> if the intersection of two iterables * is empty, <code>false</code> otherwise. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static boolean disjoint(Iterable left, Iterable right) { Collection leftCol = asCollection(left); Collection rightCol = asCollection(right); if (leftCol.isEmpty() || rightCol.isEmpty()) return true; Collection pickFrom = new TreeSet(new NumberAwareComparator()); pickFrom.addAll(rightCol); for (final Object o : leftCol) { if (pickFrom.contains(o)) return false; } return true; } /** * @deprecated use the Iterable variant instead * @see #disjoint(Iterable, Iterable) * @since 1.0 */ @Deprecated public static boolean disjoint(Collection left, Collection right) { return disjoint((Iterable) left, (Iterable) right); } /** * Compare the contents of this array to the contents of the given array. * * @param left an int array * @param right the array being compared * @return true if the contents of both arrays are equal. * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean equals(int[] left, int[] right) { if (left == null) { return right == null; } if (right == null) { return false; } if (left == right) { return true; } if (left.length != right.length) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < left.length; i++) { if (left[i] != right[i]) return false; } return true; } /** * Determines if the contents of this array are equal to the * contents of the given list, in the same order. This returns * <code>false</code> if either collection is <code>null</code>. * * @param left an array * @param right the List being compared * @return true if the contents of both collections are equal * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean equals(Object[] left, List right) { return coercedEquals(left, right); } /** * Determines if the contents of this list are equal to the * contents of the given array in the same order. This returns * <code>false</code> if either collection is <code>null</code>. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1, "a"].equals( [ 1, "a" ] as Object[] )</pre> * * @param left a List * @param right the Object[] being compared to * @return true if the contents of both collections are equal * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean equals(List left, Object[] right) { return coercedEquals(right, left); } private static boolean coercedEquals(Object[] left, List right) { if (left == null) { return right == null; } if (right == null) { return false; } if (left.length != right.size()) { return false; } for (int i = left.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final Object o1 = left[i]; final Object o2 = right.get(i); if (o1 == null) { if (o2 != null) return false; } else if (!coercedEquals(o1, o2)) { return false; } } return true; } private static boolean coercedEquals(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 instanceof Comparable) { if (!(o2 instanceof Comparable && numberAwareCompareTo((Comparable) o1, (Comparable) o2) == 0)) { return false; } } return DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(o1, o2); } /** * Compare the contents of two Lists. Order matters. * If numbers exist in the Lists, then they are compared as numbers, * for example 2 == 2L. If both lists are <code>null</code>, the result * is true; otherwise if either list is <code>null</code>, the result * is <code>false</code>. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["a", 2].equals(["a", 2]) * assert ![2, "a"].equals("a", 2) * assert [2.0, "a"].equals(2L, "a") // number comparison at work</pre> * * @param left a List * @param right the List being compared to * @return boolean <code>true</code> if the contents of both lists are identical, * <code>false</code> otherwise. * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean equals(List left, List right) { if (left == null) { return right == null; } if (right == null) { return false; } if (left == right) { return true; } if (left.size() != right.size()) { return false; } final Iterator it1 = left.iterator(), it2 = right.iterator(); while (it1.hasNext()) { final Object o1 = it1.next(); final Object o2 = it2.next(); if (o1 == null) { if (o2 != null) return false; } else if (!coercedEquals(o1, o2)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Compare the contents of two Sets for equality using Groovy's coercion rules. * <p> * Returns <tt>true</tt> if the two sets have the same size, and every member * of the specified set is contained in this set (or equivalently, every member * of this set is contained in the specified set). * If numbers exist in the sets, then they are compared as numbers, * for example 2 == 2L. If both sets are <code>null</code>, the result * is true; otherwise if either set is <code>null</code>, the result * is <code>false</code>. Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * Set s1 = ["a", 2] * def s2 = [2, 'a'] as Set * Set s3 = [3, 'a'] * def s4 = [2.0, 'a'] as Set * def s5 = [2L, 'a'] as Set * assert s1.equals(s2) * assert !s1.equals(s3) * assert s1.equals(s4) * assert s1.equals(s5)</pre> * * @param self a Set * @param other the Set being compared to * @return <tt>true</tt> if the contents of both sets are identical * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <T> boolean equals(Set<T> self, Set<T> other) { if (self == null) { return other == null; } if (other == null) { return false; } if (self == other) { return true; } if (self.size() != other.size()) { return false; } final Iterator<T> it1 = self.iterator(); Collection<T> otherItems = new HashSet<T>(other); while (it1.hasNext()) { final Object o1 = it1.next(); final Iterator<T> it2 = otherItems.iterator(); T foundItem = null; boolean found = false; while (it2.hasNext() && foundItem == null) { final T o2 = it2.next(); if (coercedEquals(o1, o2)) { foundItem = o2; found = true; } } if (!found) return false; otherItems.remove(foundItem); } return otherItems.size() == 0; } /** * Compares two Maps treating coerced numerical values as identical. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [a:2, b:3] == [a:2L, b:3.0]</pre> * * @param self this Map * @param other the Map being compared to * @return <tt>true</tt> if the contents of both maps are identical * @since 1.8.0 */ public static boolean equals(Map self, Map other) { if (self == null) { return other == null; } if (other == null) { return false; } if (self == other) { return true; } if (self.size() != other.size()) { return false; } if (!self.keySet().equals(other.keySet())) { return false; } for (Object key : self.keySet()) { if (!coercedEquals(self.get(key), other.get(key))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the * elements of the given Collection. * * @param self a Set object * @param removeMe the items to remove from the Set * @return the resulting Set * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> minus(Set<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe) { Comparator comparator = (self instanceof SortedSet) ? ((SortedSet) self).comparator() : null; final Set<T> ansSet = createSimilarSet(self); ansSet.addAll(self); if (removeMe != null) { for (T o1 : self) { for (Object o2 : removeMe) { boolean areEqual = (comparator != null) ? (comparator.compare(o1, o2) == 0) : coercedEquals(o1, o2); if (areEqual) { ansSet.remove(o1); } } } } return ansSet; } /** * Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the * elements from the given Iterable. * * @param self a Set object * @param removeMe the items to remove from the Set * @return the resulting Set * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> Set<T> minus(Set<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe) { return minus(self, asCollection(removeMe)); } /** * Create a Set composed of the elements of the first Set minus the given element. * * @param self a Set object * @param removeMe the element to remove from the Set * @return the resulting Set * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> minus(Set<T> self, Object removeMe) { Comparator comparator = (self instanceof SortedSet) ? ((SortedSet) self).comparator() : null; final Set<T> ansSet = createSimilarSet(self); for (T t : self) { boolean areEqual = (comparator != null)? (comparator.compare(t, removeMe) == 0) : coercedEquals(t, removeMe); if (!areEqual) ansSet.add(t); } return ansSet; } /** * Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the * elements of the given Collection. * * @param self a SortedSet object * @param removeMe the items to remove from the SortedSet * @return the resulting SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> minus(SortedSet<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe) { return (SortedSet<T>) minus((Set<T>) self, removeMe); } /** * Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the * elements of the given Iterable. * * @param self a SortedSet object * @param removeMe the items to remove from the SortedSet * @return the resulting SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> minus(SortedSet<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe) { return (SortedSet<T>) minus((Set<T>) self, removeMe); } /** * Create a SortedSet composed of the elements of the first SortedSet minus the given element. * * @param self a SortedSet object * @param removeMe the element to remove from the SortedSet * @return the resulting SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> minus(SortedSet<T> self, Object removeMe) { return (SortedSet<T>) minus((Set<T>) self, removeMe); } /** * Create an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the * elements of the given Iterable. * * @param self an array * @param removeMe a Collection of elements to remove * @return an array with the supplied elements removed * @since 1.5.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] minus(T[] self, Iterable removeMe) { return (T[]) minus(toList(self), removeMe).toArray(); } /** * Create an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the * elements of the given array. * * @param self an array * @param removeMe an array of elements to remove * @return an array with the supplied elements removed * @since 1.5.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] minus(T[] self, Object[] removeMe) { return (T[]) minus(toList(self), toList(removeMe)).toArray(); } /** * Create a List composed of the elements of the first list minus * every occurrence of elements of the given Collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param removeMe a Collection of elements to remove * @return a List with the given elements removed * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> minus(List<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe) { return (List<T>) minus((Collection<T>) self, removeMe); } /** * Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Collection minus * every occurrence of elements of the given Collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param removeMe a Collection of elements to remove * @return a Collection with the given elements removed * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> minus(Collection<T> self, Collection<?> removeMe) { Collection<T> ansCollection = createSimilarCollection(self); if (self.size() == 0) return ansCollection; T head = self.iterator().next(); boolean nlgnSort = sameType(new Collection[]{self, removeMe}); // We can't use the same tactic as for intersection // since AbstractCollection only does a remove on the first // element it encounters. Comparator<T> numberComparator = new NumberAwareComparator<T>(); if (nlgnSort && (head instanceof Comparable)) { //n*LOG(n) version Set<T> answer; if (Number.class.isInstance(head)) { answer = new TreeSet<T>(numberComparator); answer.addAll(self); for (T t : self) { if (Number.class.isInstance(t)) { for (Object t2 : removeMe) { if (Number.class.isInstance(t2)) { if (numberComparator.compare(t, (T)t2) == 0) answer.remove(t); } } } else { if (removeMe.contains(t)) answer.remove(t); } } } else { answer = new TreeSet<T>(numberComparator); answer.addAll(self); answer.removeAll(removeMe); } for (T o : self) { if (answer.contains(o)) ansCollection.add(o); } } else { //n*n version List<T> tmpAnswer = new LinkedList<T>(self); for (Iterator<T> iter = tmpAnswer.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { T element = iter.next(); boolean elementRemoved = false; for (Iterator<?> iterator = removeMe.iterator(); iterator.hasNext() && !elementRemoved;) { Object elt = iterator.next(); if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(element, elt)) { iter.remove(); elementRemoved = true; } } } //remove duplicates //can't use treeset since the base classes are different ansCollection.addAll(tmpAnswer); } return ansCollection; } /** * Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus * every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param removeMe a Iterable of elements to remove * @return a new List with the given elements removed * @since 1.8.7 */ public static <T> List<T> minus(List<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe) { return (List<T>) minus((Iterable<T>) self, removeMe); } /** * Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus * every occurrence of elements of the given Iterable. * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [1, "a", true, true, false, 5.3] - [true, 5.3] == [1, "a", false] * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @param removeMe an Iterable of elements to remove * @return a new Collection with the given elements removed * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> minus(Iterable<T> self, Iterable<?> removeMe) { return minus(asCollection(self), asCollection(removeMe)); } /** * Create a new List composed of the elements of the first List minus every occurrence of the * given element to remove. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["a", 5, 5, true] - 5 == ["a", true]</pre> * * @param self a List object * @param removeMe an element to remove from the List * @return the resulting List with the given element removed * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> List<T> minus(List<T> self, Object removeMe) { return (List<T>) minus((Iterable<T>) self, removeMe); } /** * Create a new Collection composed of the elements of the first Iterable minus every occurrence of the * given element to remove. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert ["a", 5, 5, true] - 5 == ["a", true]</pre> * * @param self an Iterable object * @param removeMe an element to remove from the Iterable * @return the resulting Collection with the given element removed * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> minus(Iterable<T> self, Object removeMe) { Collection<T> ansList = createSimilarCollection(self); for (T t : self) { if (!coercedEquals(t, removeMe)) ansList.add(t); } return ansList; } /** * Create a new object array composed of the elements of the first array * minus the element to remove. * * @param self an array * @param removeMe an element to remove from the array * @return a new array with the operand removed * @since 1.5.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] minus(T[] self, Object removeMe) { return (T[]) minus((Iterable<T>) toList(self), removeMe).toArray(); } /** * Create a Map composed of the entries of the first map minus the * entries of the given map. * * @param self a map object * @param removeMe the entries to remove from the map * @return the resulting map * @since 1.7.4 */ public static <K,V> Map<K,V> minus(Map<K,V> self, Map removeMe) { final Map<K,V> ansMap = createSimilarMap(self); ansMap.putAll(self); if (removeMe != null && removeMe.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry<K, V> e1 : self.entrySet()) { for (Object e2 : removeMe.entrySet()) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(e1, e2)) { ansMap.remove(e1.getKey()); } } } } return ansMap; } /** * Flatten a Collection. This Collection and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()</pre> * * @param self a Collection to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection<?> flatten(Collection<?> self) { return flatten(self, createSimilarCollection(self)); } /** * Flatten an Iterable. This Iterable and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()</pre> * * @param self a Iterable to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection<?> flatten(Iterable<?> self) { return flatten(self, createSimilarCollection(self)); } /** * Flatten a List. This List and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5].flatten()</pre> * * @param self a List to flatten * @return a flattened List * @since 2.4.0 */ public static List<?> flatten(List<?> self) { return (List<?>) flatten((Collection<?>) self); } /** * Flatten a Set. This Set and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new Set. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4,5] as Set == ([1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5] as Set).flatten()</pre> * * @param self a Set to flatten * @return a flattened Set * @since 2.4.0 */ public static Set<?> flatten(Set<?> self) { return (Set<?>) flatten((Collection<?>) self); } /** * Flatten a SortedSet. This SortedSet and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">assert [1,2,3,4,5] as SortedSet == ([1,[2,3],[[4]],[],5] as SortedSet).flatten()</pre> * * @param self a SortedSet to flatten * @return a flattened SortedSet * @since 2.4.0 */ public static SortedSet<?> flatten(SortedSet<?> self) { return (SortedSet<?>) flatten((Collection<?>) self); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self an Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(Object[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a boolean Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(boolean[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a byte Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(byte[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a char Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(char[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a short Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(short[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self an int Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(int[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a long Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(long[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a float Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(float[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } /** * Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * * @param self a double Array to flatten * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static Collection flatten(double[] self) { return flatten(toList(self), new ArrayList()); } private static Collection flatten(Iterable elements, Collection addTo) { for (Object element : elements) { if (element instanceof Collection) { flatten((Collection) element, addTo); } else if (element != null && element.getClass().isArray()) { flatten(DefaultTypeTransformation.arrayAsCollection(element), addTo); } else { // found a leaf addTo.add(element); } } return addTo; } /** * @deprecated Use the Iterable version of flatten instead * @see #flatten(Iterable, Closure) * @since 1.6.0 */ @Deprecated public static <T> Collection<T> flatten(Collection<T> self, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing) { return flatten(self, createSimilarCollection(self), flattenUsing); } /** * Flatten an Iterable. This Iterable and any nested arrays or * collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection. * For any non-Array, non-Collection object which represents some sort * of collective type, the supplied closure should yield the contained items; * otherwise, the closure should just return any element which corresponds to a leaf. * * @param self an Iterable * @param flattenUsing a closure to determine how to flatten non-Array, non-Collection elements * @return a flattened Collection * @since 1.6.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> flatten(Iterable<T> self, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing) { return flatten(self, createSimilarCollection(self), flattenUsing); } private static <T> Collection<T> flatten(Iterable elements, Collection<T> addTo, Closure<? extends T> flattenUsing) { for (Object element : elements) { if (element instanceof Collection) { flatten((Collection) element, addTo, flattenUsing); } else if (element != null && element.getClass().isArray()) { flatten(DefaultTypeTransformation.arrayAsCollection(element), addTo, flattenUsing); } else { T flattened = flattenUsing.call(new Object[]{element}); boolean returnedSelf = flattened == element; if (!returnedSelf && flattened instanceof Collection) { List<?> list = toList((Iterable<?>) flattened); if (list.size() == 1 && list.get(0) == element) { returnedSelf = true; } } if (flattened instanceof Collection && !returnedSelf) { flatten((Collection) flattened, addTo, flattenUsing); } else { addTo.add(flattened); } } } return addTo; } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append * objects to a Collection. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [1,2] * list << 3 * assert list == [1,2,3]</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param value an Object to be added to the collection. * @return same collection, after the value was added to it. * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Collection<T> leftShift(Collection<T> self, T value) { self.add(value); return self; } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append * objects to a List. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = [1,2] * list << 3 * assert list == [1,2,3]</pre> * * @param self a List * @param value an Object to be added to the List. * @return same List, after the value was added to it. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> leftShift(List<T> self, T value) { return (List<T>) leftShift((Collection<T>) self, value); } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append * objects to a Set. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def set = [1,2] as Set * set << 3 * assert set == [1,2,3] as Set</pre> * * @param self a Set * @param value an Object to be added to the Set. * @return same Set, after the value was added to it. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> leftShift(Set<T> self, T value) { return (Set<T>) leftShift((Collection<T>) self, value); } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append * objects to a SortedSet. * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def set = [1,2] as SortedSet * set << 3 * assert set == [1,2,3] as SortedSet</pre> * * @param self a SortedSet * @param value an Object to be added to the SortedSet. * @return same SortedSet, after the value was added to it. * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> SortedSet<T> leftShift(SortedSet<T> self, T value) { return (SortedSet<T>) leftShift((Collection<T>) self, value); } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append * objects to a BlockingQueue. * In case of bounded queue the method will block till space in the queue become available * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def list = new java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue () * list << 3 << 2 << 1 * assert list.iterator().collect{it} == [3,2,1]</pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param value an Object to be added to the collection. * @return same collection, after the value was added to it. * @since 1.7.1 */ public static <T> BlockingQueue<T> leftShift(BlockingQueue<T> self, T value) throws InterruptedException { self.put(value); return self; } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append * Map.Entry values to a Map. * * @param self a Map * @param entry a Map.Entry to be added to the Map. * @return same map, after the value has been added to it. * @since 1.6.0 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> leftShift(Map<K, V> self, Map.Entry<K, V> entry) { self.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); return self; } /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to put * one maps entries into another map. This allows the compact syntax * <code>map1 << map2</code>; otherwise it's just a synonym for * <code>putAll</code> though it returns the original map rather than * being a <code>void</code> method. Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase">def map = [a:1, b:2] * map << [c:3, d:4] * assert map == [a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4]</pre> * * @param self a Map * @param other another Map whose entries should be added to the original Map. * @return same map, after the values have been added to it. * @since 1.7.2 */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> leftShift(Map<K, V> self, Map<K, V> other) { self.putAll(other); return self; } /** * Implementation of the left shift operator for integral types. Non integral * Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException. * * @param self a Number object * @param operand the shift distance by which to left shift the number * @return the resulting number * @since 1.5.0 */ public static Number leftShift(Number self, Number operand) { return NumberMath.leftShift(self, operand); } /** * Implementation of the right shift operator for integral types. Non integral * Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException. * * @param self a Number object * @param operand the shift distance by which to right shift the number * @return the resulting number * @since 1.5.0 */ public static Number rightShift(Number self, Number operand) { return NumberMath.rightShift(self, operand); } /** * Implementation of the right shift (unsigned) operator for integral types. Non integral * Number types throw UnsupportedOperationException. * * @param self a Number object * @param operand the shift distance by which to right shift (unsigned) the number * @return the resulting number * @since 1.5.0 */ public static Number rightShiftUnsigned(Number self, Number operand) { return NumberMath.rightShiftUnsigned(self, operand); } // Primitive type array methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a byte array * * @param array a byte array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved bytes * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a char array * * @param array a char array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved chars * @since 1.5.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a short array * * @param array a short array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved shorts * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for an int array * * @param array an int array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the ints at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a long array * * @param array a long array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved longs * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a float array * * @param array a float array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved floats * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a double array * * @param array a double array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved doubles * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a range for a boolean array * * @param array a boolean array * @param range a range indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved booleans * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, Range range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a byte array * * @param array a byte array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved bytes * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Byte> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a char array * * @param array a char array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved chars * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Character> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a short array * * @param array a short array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved shorts * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Short> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for an int array * * @param array an int array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved ints * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Integer> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a long array * * @param array a long array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved longs * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Long> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a float array * * @param array a float array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved floats * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Float> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a double array * * @param array a double array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved doubles * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Double> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an IntRange for a boolean array * * @param array a boolean array * @param range an IntRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved booleans * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(array.length, range); List<Boolean> answer = primitiveArrayGet(array, new IntRange(true, info.from, info.to - 1)); return info.reverse ? reverse(answer) : answer; } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array * * @param array a byte array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved bytes * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a char array * * @param array a char array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved chars * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a short array * * @param array a short array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved shorts * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for an int array * * @param array an int array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved ints * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a long array * * @param array a long array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved longs * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a float array * * @param array a float array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved floats * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a double array * * @param array a double array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved doubles * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with an ObjectRange for a byte array * * @param array a byte array * @param range an ObjectRange indicating the indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the retrieved bytes * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, ObjectRange range) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, range); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a byte array * * @param array a byte array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the bytes at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> getAt(byte[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a char array * * @param array a char array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the chars at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> getAt(char[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a short array * * @param array a short array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the shorts at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> getAt(short[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for an int array * * @param array an int array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the ints at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> getAt(int[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a long array * * @param array a long array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the longs at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> getAt(long[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a float array * * @param array a float array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the floats at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> getAt(float[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a double array * * @param array a double array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the doubles at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> getAt(double[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator with a collection for a boolean array * * @param array a boolean array * @param indices a collection of indices for the items to retrieve * @return list of the booleans at the given indices * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> getAt(boolean[] array, Collection indices) { return primitiveArrayGet(array, indices); } /** * Support the subscript operator for a Bitset * * @param self a BitSet * @param index index to retrieve * @return value of the bit at the given index * @see java.util.BitSet * @since 1.5.0 */ public static boolean getAt(BitSet self, int index) { int i = normaliseIndex(index, self.length()); return self.get(i); } /** * Support retrieving a subset of a BitSet using a Range * * @param self a BitSet * @param range a Range defining the desired subset * @return a new BitSet that represents the requested subset * @see java.util.BitSet * @see groovy.lang.IntRange * @since 1.5.0 */ public static BitSet getAt(BitSet self, IntRange range) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.length(), range); BitSet result = new BitSet(); int numberOfBits = info.to - info.from; int adjuster = 1; int offset = info.from; if (info.reverse) { adjuster = -1; offset = info.to - 1; } for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBits; i++) { result.set(i, self.get(offset + (adjuster * i))); } return result; } // public static Boolean putAt(boolean[] array, int idx, Boolean newValue) { // return (Boolean) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } // // public static Byte putAt(byte[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (!(newValue instanceof Byte)) { // Number n = (Number) newValue; // newValue = new Byte(n.byteValue()); // } // return (Byte) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } // // public static Character putAt(char[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (newValue instanceof String) { // String s = (String) newValue; // if (s.length() != 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("String of length 1 expected but got a bigger one"); // char c = s.charAt(0); // newValue = new Character(c); // } // return (Character) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } // // public static Short putAt(short[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (!(newValue instanceof Short)) { // Number n = (Number) newValue; // newValue = new Short(n.shortValue()); // } // return (Short) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } // // public static Integer putAt(int[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (!(newValue instanceof Integer)) { // Number n = (Number) newValue; // newValue = Integer.valueOf(n.intValue()); // } // array [normaliseIndex(idx,array.length)] = ((Integer)newValue).intValue(); // return (Integer) newValue; // } // // public static Long putAt(long[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (!(newValue instanceof Long)) { // Number n = (Number) newValue; // newValue = new Long(n.longValue()); // } // return (Long) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } // // public static Float putAt(float[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (!(newValue instanceof Float)) { // Number n = (Number) newValue; // newValue = new Float(n.floatValue()); // } // return (Float) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } // // public static Double putAt(double[] array, int idx, Object newValue) { // if (!(newValue instanceof Double)) { // Number n = (Number) newValue; // newValue = new Double(n.doubleValue()); // } // return (Double) primitiveArrayPut(array, idx, newValue); // } /** * Support assigning a range of values with a single assignment statement. * * @param self a BitSet * @param range the range of values to set * @param value value * @see java.util.BitSet * @see groovy.lang.Range * @since 1.5.0 */ public static void putAt(BitSet self, IntRange range, boolean value) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.length(), range); self.set(info.from, info.to, value); } /** * Support subscript-style assignment for a BitSet. * * @param self a BitSet * @param index index of the entry to set * @param value value * @see java.util.BitSet * @since 1.5.0 */ public static void putAt(BitSet self, int index, boolean value) { self.set(index, value); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a boolean array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.5.0 */ public static int size(boolean[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a byte array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(byte[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a char array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(char[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a short array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(short[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array an int array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(int[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a long array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(long[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a float array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(float[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Allows arrays to behave similar to collections. * @param array a double array * @return the length of the array * @see java.lang.reflect.Array#getLength(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static int size(double[] array) { return Array.getLength(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a byte array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Byte> toList(byte[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a boolean array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.6.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Boolean> toList(boolean[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a char array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Character> toList(char[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a short array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Short> toList(short[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array an int array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Integer> toList(int[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a long array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Long> toList(long[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a float array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Float> toList(float[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a List of the same size, with each element * added to the list. * * @param array a double array * @return a list containing the contents of this array. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<Double> toList(double[] array) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a byte array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Byte> toSet(byte[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a boolean array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Boolean> toSet(boolean[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a char array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Character> toSet(char[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a short array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Short> toSet(short[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array an int array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Integer> toSet(int[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a long array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Long> toSet(long[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a float array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Float> toSet(float[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Converts this array to a Set, with each unique element * added to the set. * * @param array a double array * @return a set containing the unique contents of this array. * @since 1.8.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set<Double> toSet(double[] array) { return toSet(DefaultTypeTransformation.primitiveArrayToList(array)); } /** * Convert a Collection to a Set. Always returns a new Set * even if the Collection is already a Set. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def result = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3].toSet() * assert result instanceof Set * assert result == [1, 2, 3] as Set * </pre> * * @param self a collection * @return a Set * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> toSet(Collection<T> self) { Set<T> answer = new HashSet<T>(self.size()); answer.addAll(self); return answer; } /** * Convert an Iterable to a Set. Always returns a new Set * even if the Iterable is already a Set. * <p> * Example usage: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def result = [1, 2, 2, 2, 3].toSet() * assert result instanceof Set * assert result == [1, 2, 3] as Set * </pre> * * @param self an Iterable * @return a Set * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> toSet(Iterable<T> self) { return toSet(self.iterator()); } /** * Convert an iterator to a Set. The iterator will become * exhausted of elements after making this conversion. * * @param self an iterator * @return a Set * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> toSet(Iterator<T> self) { Set<T> answer = new HashSet<T>(); while (self.hasNext()) { answer.add(self.next()); } return answer; } /** * Convert an enumeration to a Set. * * @param self an enumeration * @return a Set * @since 1.8.0 */ public static <T> Set<T> toSet(Enumeration<T> self) { Set<T> answer = new HashSet<T>(); while (self.hasMoreElements()) { answer.add(self.nextElement()); } return answer; } /** * Implements the getAt(int) method for primitive type arrays. * * @param self an array object * @param idx the index of interest * @return the returned value from the array * @since 1.5.0 */ protected static Object primitiveArrayGet(Object self, int idx) { return Array.get(self, normaliseIndex(idx, Array.getLength(self))); } /** * Implements the getAt(Range) method for primitive type arrays. * * @param self an array object * @param range the range of indices of interest * @return the returned values from the array corresponding to the range * @since 1.5.0 */ protected static List primitiveArrayGet(Object self, Range range) { List answer = new ArrayList(); for (Object next : range) { int idx = DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(next); answer.add(primitiveArrayGet(self, idx)); } return answer; } /** * Implements the getAt(Collection) method for primitive type arrays. Each * value in the collection argument is assumed to be a valid array index. * The value at each index is then added to a list which is returned. * * @param self an array object * @param indices the indices of interest * @return the returned values from the array * @since 1.0 */ protected static List primitiveArrayGet(Object self, Collection indices) { List answer = new ArrayList(); for (Object value : indices) { if (value instanceof Range) { answer.addAll(primitiveArrayGet(self, (Range) value)); } else if (value instanceof List) { answer.addAll(primitiveArrayGet(self, (List) value)); } else { int idx = DefaultTypeTransformation.intUnbox(value); answer.add(primitiveArrayGet(self, idx)); } } return answer; } /** * Implements the setAt(int idx) method for primitive type arrays. * * @param self an object * @param idx the index of interest * @param newValue the new value to be put into the index of interest * @return the added value * @since 1.5.0 */ protected static Object primitiveArrayPut(Object self, int idx, Object newValue) { Array.set(self, normaliseIndex(idx, Array.getLength(self)), newValue); return newValue; } /** * Identity conversion which returns Boolean.TRUE for a true Boolean and Boolean.FALSE for a false Boolean. * * @param self a Boolean * @return the original Boolean * @since 1.7.6 */ public static Boolean toBoolean(Boolean self) { return self; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(int[] self, Object value) { for (int next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(long[] self, Object value) { for (long next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(short[] self, Object value) { for (short next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(char[] self, Object value) { for (char next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array within which we count the number of occurrences * @param value the value being searched for * @return the number of occurrences * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(boolean[] self, Object value) { for (boolean next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(double[] self, Object value) { for (double next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(float[] self, Object value) { for (float next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(byte[] self, Object value) { for (byte next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Checks whether the array contains the given value. * * @param self the array we are searching * @param value the value being searched for * @return true if the array contains the value * @since 1.8.6 */ public static boolean contains(Object[] self, Object value) { for (Object next : self) { if (DefaultTypeTransformation.compareEqual(value, next)) return true; } return false; } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(boolean[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(byte[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(char[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(short[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(int[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(long[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(float[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. * * @param self an array * @return the string representation * @since 1.6.0 */ public static String toString(double[] self) { return InvokerHelper.toString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given map. * * @param self a Map * @return the string representation * @see #toMapString(java.util.Map) * @since 1.0 */ public static String toString(AbstractMap self) { return toMapString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of this map. The string displays the * contents of the map, i.e. <code>[one:1, two:2, three:3]</code>. * * @param self a Map * @return the string representation * @since 1.0 */ public static String toMapString(Map self) { return toMapString(self, -1); } /** * Returns the string representation of this map. The string displays the * contents of the map, i.e. <code>[one:1, two:2, three:3]</code>. * * @param self a Map * @param maxSize stop after approximately this many characters and append '...' * @return the string representation * @since 1.0 */ public static String toMapString(Map self, int maxSize) { return (self == null) ? "null" : InvokerHelper.toMapString(self, maxSize); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given collection. The string * displays the contents of the collection, i.e. * <code>[1, 2, a]</code>. * * @param self a Collection * @return the string representation * @see #toListString(java.util.Collection) * @since 1.0 */ public static String toString(AbstractCollection self) { return toListString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given list. The string * displays the contents of the list, similar to a list literal, i.e. * <code>[1, 2, a]</code>. * * @param self a Collection * @return the string representation * @since 1.0 */ public static String toListString(Collection self) { return toListString(self, -1); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given list. The string * displays the contents of the list, similar to a list literal, i.e. * <code>[1, 2, a]</code>. * * @param self a Collection * @param maxSize stop after approximately this many characters and append '...' * @return the string representation * @since 1.7.3 */ public static String toListString(Collection self, int maxSize) { return (self == null) ? "null" : InvokerHelper.toListString(self, maxSize); } /** * Returns the string representation of this array's contents. * * @param self an Object[] * @return the string representation * @see #toArrayString(java.lang.Object[]) * @since 1.0 */ public static String toString(Object[] self) { return toArrayString(self); } /** * Returns the string representation of the given array. The string * displays the contents of the array, similar to an array literal, i.e. * <code>{1, 2, "a"}</code>. * * @param self an Object[] * @return the string representation * @since 1.0 */ public static String toArrayString(Object[] self) { return (self == null) ? "null" : InvokerHelper.toArrayString(self); } /** * Create a String representation of this object. * @param value an object * @return a string. * @since 1.0 */ public static String toString(Object value) { return InvokerHelper.toString(value); } // Number based methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Increment a Character by one. * * @param self a Character * @return an incremented Character * @since 1.5.7 */ public static Character next(Character self) { return (char) (self + 1); } /** * Increment a Number by one. * * @param self a Number * @return an incremented Number * @since 1.0 */ public static Number next(Number self) { return NumberNumberPlus.plus(self, ONE); } /** * Decrement a Character by one. * * @param self a Character * @return a decremented Character * @since 1.5.7 */ public static Character previous(Character self) { return (char) (self - 1); } /** * Decrement a Number by one. * * @param self a Number * @return a decremented Number * @since 1.0 */ public static Number previous(Number self) { return NumberNumberMinus.minus(self, ONE); } /** * Add a Character and a Number. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @see java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int) * @param left a Character * @param right a Number * @return the Number corresponding to the addition of left and right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number plus(Character left, Number right) { return NumberNumberPlus.plus(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Add a Number and a Character. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @see java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int) * @param left a Number * @param right a Character * @return The Number corresponding to the addition of left and right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number plus(Number left, Character right) { return NumberNumberPlus.plus(left, Integer.valueOf(right)); } /** * Add one Character to another. The ordinal values of the Characters * are used in the addition (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * This operation will always create a new object for the result, * while the operands remain unchanged. * * @see #plus(java.lang.Number, java.lang.Character) * @param left a Character * @param right a Character * @return the Number corresponding to the addition of left and right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number plus(Character left, Character right) { return plus(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Compare a Character and a Number. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Number * @return the result of the comparison * @since 1.0 */ public static int compareTo(Character left, Number right) { return compareTo(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Compare a Number and a Character. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Number * @param right a Character * @return the result of the comparison * @since 1.0 */ public static int compareTo(Number left, Character right) { return compareTo(left, Integer.valueOf(right)); } /** * Compare two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters * are compared (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Character * @return the result of the comparison * @since 1.0 */ public static int compareTo(Character left, Character right) { return compareTo(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Compare two Numbers. Equality (==) for numbers dispatches to this. * * @param left a Number * @param right another Number to compare to * @return the comparison of both numbers * @since 1.0 */ public static int compareTo(Number left, Number right) { /** @todo maybe a double dispatch thing to handle new large numbers? */ return NumberMath.compareTo(left, right); } /** * Subtract a Number from a Character. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the subtraction (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Number * @return the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left * @since 1.0 */ public static Number minus(Character left, Number right) { return NumberNumberMinus.minus(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Subtract a Character from a Number. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the subtraction (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Number * @param right a Character * @return the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left * @since 1.0 */ public static Number minus(Number left, Character right) { return NumberNumberMinus.minus(left, Integer.valueOf(right)); } /** * Subtract one Character from another. The ordinal values of the Characters * is used in the comparison (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Character * @return the Number corresponding to the subtraction of right from left * @since 1.0 */ public static Number minus(Character left, Character right) { return minus(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Multiply a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Number * @return the Number corresponding to the multiplication of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number multiply(Character left, Number right) { return NumberNumberMultiply.multiply(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Multiply a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Number * @param right a Character * @return the multiplication of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number multiply(Number left, Character right) { return NumberNumberMultiply.multiply(Integer.valueOf(right), left); } /** * Multiply two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters * are used in the multiplication (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right another Character * @return the Number corresponding to the multiplication of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number multiply(Character left, Character right) { return multiply(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Multiply a BigDecimal and a Double. * Note: This method was added to enforce the Groovy rule of * BigDecimal*Double == Double. Without this method, the * multiply(BigDecimal) method in BigDecimal would respond * and return a BigDecimal instead. Since BigDecimal is preferred * over Number, the Number*Number method is not chosen as in older * versions of Groovy. * * @param left a BigDecimal * @param right a Double * @return the multiplication of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number multiply(BigDecimal left, Double right) { return NumberMath.multiply(left, right); } /** * Multiply a BigDecimal and a BigInteger. * Note: This method was added to enforce the Groovy rule of * BigDecimal*long == long. Without this method, the * multiply(BigDecimal) method in BigDecimal would respond * and return a BigDecimal instead. Since BigDecimal is preferred * over Number, the Number*Number method is not chosen as in older * versions of Groovy. BigInteger is the fallback for all integer * types in Groovy * * @param left a BigDecimal * @param right a BigInteger * @return the multiplication of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number multiply(BigDecimal left, BigInteger right) { return NumberMath.multiply(left, right); } /** * Power of a Number to a certain exponent. Called by the '**' operator. * * @param self a Number * @param exponent a Number exponent * @return a Number to the power of a certain exponent * @since 1.0 */ public static Number power(Number self, Number exponent) { double base, exp, answer; base = self.doubleValue(); exp = exponent.doubleValue(); answer = Math.pow(base, exp); if ((double) ((int) answer) == answer) { return (int) answer; } else if ((double) ((long) answer) == answer) { return (long) answer; } else { return answer; } } /** * Power of a BigDecimal to an integer certain exponent. If the * exponent is positive, call the BigDecimal.pow(int) method to * maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator. * * @param self a BigDecimal * @param exponent an Integer exponent * @return a Number to the power of a the exponent */ public static Number power(BigDecimal self, Integer exponent) { if (exponent >= 0) { return self.pow(exponent); } else { return power(self, (double) exponent); } } /** * Power of a BigInteger to an integer certain exponent. If the * exponent is positive, call the BigInteger.pow(int) method to * maintain precision. Called by the '**' operator. * * @param self a BigInteger * @param exponent an Integer exponent * @return a Number to the power of a the exponent */ public static Number power(BigInteger self, Integer exponent) { if (exponent >= 0) { return self.pow(exponent); } else { return power(self, (double) exponent); } } /** * Power of an integer to an integer certain exponent. If the * exponent is positive, convert to a BigInteger and call * BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the * '**' operator. * * @param self an Integer * @param exponent an Integer exponent * @return a Number to the power of a the exponent */ public static Number power(Integer self, Integer exponent) { if (exponent >= 0) { BigInteger answer = BigInteger.valueOf(self).pow(exponent); if (answer.compareTo(BI_INT_MIN) >= 0 && answer.compareTo(BI_INT_MAX) <= 0) { return answer.intValue(); } else { return answer; } } else { return power(self, (double) exponent); } } /** * Power of a long to an integer certain exponent. If the * exponent is positive, convert to a BigInteger and call * BigInteger.pow(int) method to maintain precision. Called by the * '**' operator. * * @param self a Long * @param exponent an Integer exponent * @return a Number to the power of a the exponent */ public static Number power(Long self, Integer exponent) { if (exponent >= 0) { BigInteger answer = BigInteger.valueOf(self).pow(exponent); if (answer.compareTo(BI_LONG_MIN) >= 0 && answer.compareTo(BI_LONG_MAX) <= 0) { return answer.longValue(); } else { return answer; } } else { return power(self, (double) exponent); } } /** * Power of a BigInteger to an BigInteger certain exponent. Called by the * '**' operator. * * @param self a BigInteger * @param exponent an BigInteger exponent * @return a BigInteger to the power of a the exponent * @since 2.3.8 */ public static BigInteger power(BigInteger self, BigInteger exponent) { if ((exponent.signum() >= 0) && (exponent.compareTo(BI_INT_MAX) <= 0)) { return self.pow(exponent.intValue()); } else { return BigDecimal.valueOf(Math.pow(self.doubleValue(), exponent.doubleValue())).toBigInteger(); } } /** * Divide a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Number * @return the Number corresponding to the division of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number div(Character left, Number right) { return NumberNumberDiv.div(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Divide a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Number * @param right a Character * @return the Number corresponding to the division of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number div(Number left, Character right) { return NumberNumberDiv.div(left, Integer.valueOf(right)); } /** * Divide one Character by another. The ordinal values of the Characters * are used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right another Character * @return the Number corresponding to the division of left by right * @since 1.0 */ public static Number div(Character left, Character right) { return div(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Integer Divide a Character by a Number. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right a Number * @return a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation * @since 1.0 */ public static Number intdiv(Character left, Number right) { return intdiv(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Integer Divide a Number by a Character. The ordinal value of the Character * is used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Number * @param right a Character * @return a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation * @since 1.0 */ public static Number intdiv(Number left, Character right) { return intdiv(left, Integer.valueOf(right)); } /** * Integer Divide two Characters. The ordinal values of the Characters * are used in the division (the ordinal value is the unicode * value which for simple character sets is the ASCII value). * * @param left a Character * @param right another Character * @return a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation * @since 1.0 */ public static Number intdiv(Character left, Character right) { return intdiv(Integer.valueOf(left), right); } /** * Integer Divide two Numbers. * * @param left a Number * @param right another Number * @return a Number (an Integer) resulting from the integer division operation * @since 1.0 */ public static Number intdiv(Number left, Number right) { return NumberMath.intdiv(left, right); } /** * Bitwise OR together two numbers. * * @param left a Number * @param right another Number to bitwise OR * @return the bitwise OR of both Numbers * @since 1.0 */ public static Number or(Number left, Number right) { return NumberMath.or(left, right); } /** * Bitwise AND together two Numbers. * * @param left a Number * @param right another Number to bitwise AND * @return the bitwise AND of both Numbers * @since 1.0 */ public static Number and(Number left, Number right) { return NumberMath.and(left, right); } /** * Bitwise AND together two BitSets. * * @param left a BitSet * @param right another BitSet to bitwise AND * @return the bitwise AND of both BitSets * @since 1.5.0 */ public static BitSet and(BitSet left, BitSet right) { BitSet result = (BitSet) left.clone(); result.and(right); return result; } /** * Bitwise XOR together two BitSets. Called when the '^' operator is used * between two bit sets. * * @param left a BitSet * @param right another BitSet to bitwise AND * @return the bitwise XOR of both BitSets * @since 1.5.0 */ public static BitSet xor(BitSet left, BitSet right) { BitSet result = (BitSet) left.clone(); result.xor(right); return result; } /** * Bitwise NEGATE a BitSet. * * @param self a BitSet * @return the bitwise NEGATE of the BitSet * @since 1.5.0 */ public static BitSet bitwiseNegate(BitSet self) { BitSet result = (BitSet) self.clone(); result.flip(0, result.size() - 1); return result; } /** * Bitwise NEGATE a Number. * * @param left a Number * @return the bitwise NEGATE of the Number * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Number bitwiseNegate(Number left) { return NumberMath.bitwiseNegate(left); } /** * Bitwise OR together two BitSets. Called when the '|' operator is used * between two bit sets. * * @param left a BitSet * @param right another BitSet to bitwise AND * @return the bitwise OR of both BitSets * @since 1.5.0 */ public static BitSet or(BitSet left, BitSet right) { BitSet result = (BitSet) left.clone(); result.or(right); return result; } /** * Bitwise XOR together two Numbers. Called when the '^' operator is used. * * @param left a Number * @param right another Number to bitwse XOR * @return the bitwise XOR of both Numbers * @since 1.0 */ public static Number xor(Number left, Number right) { return NumberMath.xor(left, right); } /** * Performs a division modulus operation. Called by the '%' operator. * * @param left a Number * @param right another Number to mod * @return the modulus result * @since 1.0 */ public static Number mod(Number left, Number right) { return NumberMath.mod(left, right); } /** * Negates the number. Equivalent to the '-' operator when it preceeds * a single operand, i.e. <code>-10</code> * * @param left a Number * @return the negation of the number * @since 1.5.0 */ public static Number unaryMinus(Number left) { return NumberMath.unaryMinus(left); } /** * Returns the number, effectively being a noop for numbers. * Operator overloaded form of the '+' operator when it preceeds * a single operand, i.e. <code>+10</code> * * @param left a Number * @return the number * @since 2.2.0 */ public static Number unaryPlus(Number left) { return NumberMath.unaryPlus(left); } /** * Executes the closure this many times, starting from zero. The current * index is passed to the closure each time. * Example: * <pre>10.times { * println it * }</pre> * Prints the numbers 0 through 9. * * @param self a Number * @param closure the closure to call a number of times * @since 1.0 */ public static void times(Number self, @ClosureParams(value=SimpleType.class,options="int") Closure closure) { for (int i = 0, size = self.intValue(); i < size; i++) { closure.call(i); if (closure.getDirective() == Closure.DONE) { break; } } } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Number * @param to another Number to go up to * @param closure the closure to call * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(Number self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { int self1 = self.intValue(); int to1 = to.intValue(); if (self1 <= to1) { for (int i = self1; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a long * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { long to1 = to.longValue(); if (self <= to1) { for (long i = self; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Long * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(Long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { long to1 = to.longValue(); if (self <= to1) { for (long i = self; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a float * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { float to1 = to.floatValue(); if (self <= to1) { for (float i = self; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Float * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(Float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { float to1 = to.floatValue(); if (self <= to1) { for (float i = self; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a double * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { double to1 = to.doubleValue(); if (self <= to1) { for (double i = self; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Double * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(Double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { double to1 = to.doubleValue(); if (self <= to1) { for (double i = self; i <= to1; i++) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. Example: * <pre>0.upto( 10 ) { * println it * }</pre> * Prints numbers 0 to 10 * * @param self a BigInteger * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(BigInteger self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { if (to instanceof BigDecimal) { final BigDecimal one = BigDecimal.valueOf(10, 1); BigDecimal self1 = new BigDecimal(self); BigDecimal to1 = (BigDecimal) to; if (self1.compareTo(to1) <= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self1; i.compareTo(to1) <= 0; i = i.add(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException( MessageFormat.format( "The argument ({0}) to upto() cannot be less than the value ({1}) it''s called on.", to, self)); } else if (to instanceof BigInteger) { final BigInteger one = BigInteger.valueOf(1); BigInteger to1 = (BigInteger) to; if (self.compareTo(to1) <= 0) { for (BigInteger i = self; i.compareTo(to1) <= 0; i = i.add(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException( MessageFormat.format("The argument ({0}) to upto() cannot be less than the value ({1}) it''s called on.", to, self)); } else { final BigInteger one = BigInteger.valueOf(1); BigInteger to1 = new BigInteger(to.toString()); if (self.compareTo(to1) <= 0) { for (BigInteger i = self; i.compareTo(to1) <= 0; i = i.add(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException(MessageFormat.format( "The argument ({0}) to upto() cannot be less than the value ({1}) it''s called on.", to, self)); } } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number, inclusive, * incrementing by one each time. * <pre>0.1.upto( 10 ) { * println it * }</pre> * Prints numbers 0.1, 1.1, 2.1... to 9.1 * * @param self a BigDecimal * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void upto(BigDecimal self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { final BigDecimal one = BigDecimal.valueOf(10, 1); // That's what you get for "1.0". if (to instanceof BigDecimal) { BigDecimal to1 = (BigDecimal) to; if (self.compareTo(to1) <= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self; i.compareTo(to1) <= 0; i = i.add(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } else if (to instanceof BigInteger) { BigDecimal to1 = new BigDecimal((BigInteger) to); if (self.compareTo(to1) <= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self; i.compareTo(to1) <= 0; i = i.add(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } else { BigDecimal to1 = new BigDecimal(to.toString()); if (self.compareTo(to1) <= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self; i.compareTo(to1) <= 0; i = i.add(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to upto() cannot be less than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Number * @param to another Number to go down to * @param closure the closure to call * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(Number self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { int self1 = self.intValue(); int to1 = to.intValue(); if (self1 >= to1) { for (int i = self1; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a long * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { long to1 = to.longValue(); if (self >= to1) { for (long i = self; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Long * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(Long self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { long to1 = to.longValue(); if (self >= to1) { for (long i = self; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a float * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { float to1 = to.floatValue(); if (self >= to1) { for (float i = self; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Float * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(Float self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { float to1 = to.floatValue(); if (self >= to1) { for (float i = self; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a double * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { double to1 = to.doubleValue(); if (self >= to1) { for (double i = self; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a Double * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(Double self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { double to1 = to.doubleValue(); if (self >= to1) { for (double i = self; i >= to1; i--) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. * * @param self a BigInteger * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(BigInteger self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { if (to instanceof BigDecimal) { final BigDecimal one = BigDecimal.valueOf(10, 1); // That's what you get for "1.0". final BigDecimal to1 = (BigDecimal) to; final BigDecimal selfD = new BigDecimal(self); if (selfD.compareTo(to1) >= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = selfD; i.compareTo(to1) >= 0; i = i.subtract(one)) { closure.call(i.toBigInteger()); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException( MessageFormat.format( "The argument ({0}) to downto() cannot be greater than the value ({1}) it''s called on.", to, self)); } else if (to instanceof BigInteger) { final BigInteger one = BigInteger.valueOf(1); final BigInteger to1 = (BigInteger) to; if (self.compareTo(to1) >= 0) { for (BigInteger i = self; i.compareTo(to1) >= 0; i = i.subtract(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException( MessageFormat.format( "The argument ({0}) to downto() cannot be greater than the value ({1}) it''s called on.", to, self)); } else { final BigInteger one = BigInteger.valueOf(1); final BigInteger to1 = new BigInteger(to.toString()); if (self.compareTo(to1) >= 0) { for (BigInteger i = self; i.compareTo(to1) >= 0; i = i.subtract(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException( MessageFormat.format("The argument ({0}) to downto() cannot be greater than the value ({1}) it''s called on.", to, self)); } } /** * Iterates from this number down to the given number, inclusive, * decrementing by one each time. Each number is passed to the closure. * Example: * <pre>10.5.downto(0) { * println it * }</pre> * Prints numbers 10.5, 9.5 ... to 0.5. * * @param self a BigDecimal * @param to the end number * @param closure the code to execute for each number * @since 1.0 */ public static void downto(BigDecimal self, Number to, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.class) Closure closure) { final BigDecimal one = BigDecimal.valueOf(10, 1); // Quick way to get "1.0". if (to instanceof BigDecimal) { BigDecimal to1 = (BigDecimal) to; if (self.compareTo(to1) >= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self; i.compareTo(to1) >= 0; i = i.subtract(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } else if (to instanceof BigInteger) { BigDecimal to1 = new BigDecimal((BigInteger) to); if (self.compareTo(to1) >= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self; i.compareTo(to1) >= 0; i = i.subtract(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } else { BigDecimal to1 = new BigDecimal(to.toString()); if (self.compareTo(to1) >= 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self; i.compareTo(to1) >= 0; i = i.subtract(one)) { closure.call(i); } } else throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The argument (" + to + ") to downto() cannot be greater than the value (" + self + ") it's called on."); } } /** * Iterates from this number up to the given number using a step increment. * Each intermediate number is passed to the given closure. Example: * <pre>0.step( 10, 2 ) { * println it * }</pre> * Prints even numbers 0 through 8. * * @param self a Number to start with * @param to a Number to go up to, exclusive * @param stepNumber a Number representing the step increment * @param closure the closure to call * @since 1.0 */ public static void step(Number self, Number to, Number stepNumber, Closure closure) { if (self instanceof BigDecimal || to instanceof BigDecimal || stepNumber instanceof BigDecimal) { final BigDecimal zero = BigDecimal.valueOf(0, 1); // Same as "0.0". BigDecimal self1 = (self instanceof BigDecimal) ? (BigDecimal) self : new BigDecimal(self.toString()); BigDecimal to1 = (to instanceof BigDecimal) ? (BigDecimal) to : new BigDecimal(to.toString()); BigDecimal stepNumber1 = (stepNumber instanceof BigDecimal) ? (BigDecimal) stepNumber : new BigDecimal(stepNumber.toString()); if (stepNumber1.compareTo(zero) > 0 && to1.compareTo(self1) > 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self1; i.compareTo(to1) < 0; i = i.add(stepNumber1)) { closure.call(i); } } else if (stepNumber1.compareTo(zero) < 0 && to1.compareTo(self1) < 0) { for (BigDecimal i = self1; i.compareTo(to1) > 0; i = i.add(stepNumber1)) { closure.call(i); } } else if(self1.compareTo(to1) != 0) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Infinite loop in " + self1 + ".step(" + to1 + ", " + stepNumber1 + ")"); } else if (self instanceof BigInteger || to instanceof BigInteger || stepNumber instanceof BigInteger) { final BigInteger zero = BigInteger.valueOf(0); BigInteger self1 = (self instanceof BigInteger) ? (BigInteger) self : new BigInteger(self.toString()); BigInteger to1 = (to instanceof BigInteger) ? (BigInteger) to : new BigInteger(to.toString()); BigInteger stepNumber1 = (stepNumber instanceof BigInteger) ? (BigInteger) stepNumber : new BigInteger(stepNumber.toString()); if (stepNumber1.compareTo(zero) > 0 && to1.compareTo(self1) > 0) { for (BigInteger i = self1; i.compareTo(to1) < 0; i = i.add(stepNumber1)) { closure.call(i); } } else if (stepNumber1.compareTo(zero) < 0 && to1.compareTo(self1) < 0) { for (BigInteger i = self1; i.compareTo(to1) > 0; i = i.add(stepNumber1)) { closure.call(i); } } else if(self1.compareTo(to1) != 0) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Infinite loop in " + self1 + ".step(" + to1 + ", " + stepNumber1 + ")"); } else { int self1 = self.intValue(); int to1 = to.intValue(); int stepNumber1 = stepNumber.intValue(); if (stepNumber1 > 0 && to1 > self1) { for (int i = self1; i < to1; i += stepNumber1) { closure.call(i); } } else if (stepNumber1 < 0 && to1 < self1) { for (int i = self1; i > to1; i += stepNumber1) { closure.call(i); } } else if(self1 != to1) throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Infinite loop in " + self1 + ".step(" + to1 + ", " + stepNumber1 + ")"); } } /** * Get the absolute value * * @param number a Number * @return the absolute value of that Number * @since 1.0 */ //Note: This method is NOT called if number is a BigInteger or BigDecimal because //those classes implement a method with a better exact match. public static int abs(Number number) { return Math.abs(number.intValue()); } /** * Get the absolute value * * @param number a Long * @return the absolute value of that Long * @since 1.0 */ public static long abs(Long number) { return Math.abs(number.longValue()); } /** * Get the absolute value * * @param number a Float * @return the absolute value of that Float * @since 1.0 */ public static float abs(Float number) { return Math.abs(number.floatValue()); } /** * Get the absolute value * * @param number a Double * @return the absolute value of that Double * @since 1.0 */ public static double abs(Double number) { return Math.abs(number); } /** * Round the value * * @param number a Float * @return the rounded value of that Float * @since 1.0 */ public static int round(Float number) { return Math.round(number.floatValue()); } /** * Round the value * * @param number a Float * @param precision the number of decimal places to keep * @return the Float rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision * @since 1.6.0 */ public static float round(Float number, int precision) { return (float)(Math.floor(number.doubleValue()*Math.pow(10,precision)+0.5)/Math.pow(10,precision)); } /** * Truncate the value * * @param number a Float * @param precision the number of decimal places to keep * @return the Float truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision * @since 1.6.0 */ public static float trunc(Float number, int precision) { return (float)(Math.floor(number.doubleValue()*Math.pow(10,precision))/Math.pow(10,precision)); } /** * Truncate the value * * @param number a Double * @return the Double truncated to 0 decimal places (i.e. a synonym for floor) * @since 1.6.0 */ public static float trunc(Float number) { return (float)Math.floor(number.doubleValue()); } /** * Round the value * * @param number a Double * @return the rounded value of that Double * @since 1.0 */ public static long round(Double number) { return Math.round(number); } /** * Round the value * * @param number a Double * @param precision the number of decimal places to keep * @return the Double rounded to the number of decimal places specified by precision * @since 1.6.4 */ public static double round(Double number, int precision) { return Math.floor(number *Math.pow(10,precision)+0.5)/Math.pow(10,precision); } /** * Truncate the value * * @param number a Double * @return the Double truncated to 0 decimal places (i.e. a synonym for floor) * @since 1.6.4 */ public static double trunc(Double number) { return Math.floor(number); } /** * Truncate the value * * @param number a Double * @param precision the number of decimal places to keep * @return the Double truncated to the number of decimal places specified by precision * @since 1.6.4 */ public static double trunc(Double number, int precision) { return Math.floor(number *Math.pow(10,precision))/Math.pow(10,precision); } /** * Determine if a Character is uppercase. * Synonym for 'Character.isUpperCase(this)'. * * @param self a Character * @return true if the character is uppercase * @see java.lang.Character#isUpperCase(char) * @since 1.5.7 */ public static boolean isUpperCase(Character self) { return Character.isUpperCase(self); } /** * Determine if a Character is lowercase. * Synonym for 'Character.isLowerCase(this)'. * * @param self a Character * @return true if the character is lowercase * @see java.lang.Character#isLowerCase(char) * @since 1.5.7 */ public static boolean isLowerCase(Character self) { return Character.isLowerCase(self); } /** * Determines if a character is a letter. * Synonym for 'Character.isLetter(this)'. * * @param self a Character * @return true if the character is a letter * @see java.lang.Character#isLetter(char) * @since 1.5.7 */ public static boolean isLetter(Character self) { return Character.isLetter(self); } /** * Determines if a character is a digit. * Synonym for 'Character.isDigit(this)'. * * @param self a Character * @return true if the character is a digit * @see java.lang.Character#isDigit(char) * @since 1.5.7 */ public static boolean isDigit(Character self) { return Character.isDigit(self); } /** * Determines if a character is a letter or digit. * Synonym for 'Character.isLetterOrDigit(this)'. * * @param self a Character * @return true if the character is a letter or digit * @see java.lang.Character#isLetterOrDigit(char) * @since 1.5.7 */ public static boolean isLetterOrDigit(Character self) { return Character.isLetterOrDigit(self); } /** * Determines if a character is a whitespace character. * Synonym for 'Character.isWhitespace(this)'. * * @param self a Character * @return true if the character is a whitespace character * @see java.lang.Character#isWhitespace(char) * @since 1.5.7 */ public static boolean isWhitespace(Character self) { return Character.isWhitespace(self); } /** * Converts the character to uppercase. * Synonym for 'Character.toUpperCase(this)'. * * @param self a Character to convert * @return the uppercase equivalent of the character, if any; * otherwise, the character itself. * @see java.lang.Character#isUpperCase(char) * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase() * @since 1.5.7 */ public static char toUpperCase(Character self) { return Character.toUpperCase(self); } /** * Converts the character to lowercase. * Synonym for 'Character.toLowerCase(this)'. * * @param self a Character to convert * @return the lowercase equivalent of the character, if any; * otherwise, the character itself. * @see java.lang.Character#isLowerCase(char) * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase() * @since 1.5.7 */ public static char toLowerCase(Character self) { return Character.toLowerCase(self); } /** * Transform a Number into an Integer * * @param self a Number * @return an Integer * @since 1.0 */ public static Integer toInteger(Number self) { return self.intValue(); } /** * Transform a Number into a Long * * @param self a Number * @return an Long * @since 1.0 */ public static Long toLong(Number self) { return self.longValue(); } /** * Transform a Number into a Float * * @param self a Number * @return an Float * @since 1.0 */ public static Float toFloat(Number self) { return self.floatValue(); } /** * Transform a Number into a Double * * @param self a Number * @return an Double * @since 1.0 */ public static Double toDouble(Number self) { // Conversions in which all decimal digits are known to be good. if ((self instanceof Double) || (self instanceof Long) || (self instanceof Integer) || (self instanceof Short) || (self instanceof Byte)) { return self.doubleValue(); } // Chances are this is a Float or a Big. // With Float we're extending binary precision and that gets ugly in decimal. // If we used Float.doubleValue() on 0.1f we get 0.10000000149011612. // Note that this is different than casting '(double) 0.1f' which will do the // binary extension just like in Java. // With Bigs and other unknowns, this is likely to be the same. return Double.valueOf(self.toString()); } /** * Transform a Number into a BigDecimal * * @param self a Number * @return an BigDecimal * @since 1.0 */ public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(Number self) { // Quick method for scalars. if ((self instanceof Long) || (self instanceof Integer) || (self instanceof Short) || (self instanceof Byte)) { return BigDecimal.valueOf(self.longValue()); } return new BigDecimal(self.toString()); } /** * Transform this number to a the given type, using the 'as' operator. The * following types are supported in addition to the default * {@link #asType(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class)}: * <ul> * <li>BigDecimal</li> * <li>BigInteger</li> * <li>Double</li> * <li>Float</li> * </ul> * @param self this number * @param c the desired type of the transformed result * @return an instance of the given type * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(Number self, Class<T> c) { if (c == BigDecimal.class) { return (T) toBigDecimal(self); } else if (c == BigInteger.class) { return (T) toBigInteger(self); } else if (c == Double.class) { return (T) toDouble(self); } else if (c == Float.class) { return (T) toFloat(self); } return asType((Object) self, c); } /** * Transform this Number into a BigInteger. * * @param self a Number * @return an BigInteger * @since 1.0 */ public static BigInteger toBigInteger(Number self) { if (self instanceof BigInteger) { return (BigInteger) self; } else if (self instanceof BigDecimal) { return ((BigDecimal) self).toBigInteger(); } else if (self instanceof Double) { return new BigDecimal((Double)self).toBigInteger(); } else if (self instanceof Float) { return new BigDecimal((Float)self).toBigInteger(); } else { return new BigInteger(Long.toString(self.longValue())); } } // Boolean based methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Logical conjunction of two boolean operators. * * @param left left operator * @param right right operator * @return result of logical conjunction * @since 1.0 */ public static Boolean and(Boolean left, Boolean right) { return left && right; } /** * Logical disjunction of two boolean operators * * @param left left operator * @param right right operator * @return result of logical disjunction * @since 1.0 */ public static Boolean or(Boolean left, Boolean right) { return left || right; } /** * Logical implication of two boolean operators * * @param left left operator * @param right right operator * @return result of logical implication * @since 1.8.3 */ public static Boolean implies(Boolean left, Boolean right) { return !left || right; } /** * Exclusive disjunction of two boolean operators * * @param left left operator * @param right right operator * @return result of exclusive disjunction * @since 1.0 */ public static Boolean xor(Boolean left, Boolean right) { return left ^ right; } // public static Boolean negate(Boolean left) { // return Boolean.valueOf(!left.booleanValue()); // } /** * Allows a simple syntax for using timers. This timer will execute the * given closure after the given delay. * * @param timer a timer object * @param delay the delay in milliseconds before running the closure code * @param closure the closure to invoke * @return The timer task which has been scheduled. * @since 1.5.0 */ public static TimerTask runAfter(Timer timer, int delay, final Closure closure) { TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() { public void run() { closure.call(); } }; timer.schedule(timerTask, delay); return timerTask; } /** * Traverse through each byte of this Byte array. Alias for each. * * @param self a Byte array * @param closure a closure * @see #each(java.lang.Object, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static void eachByte(Byte[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure) { each(self, closure); } /** * Traverse through each byte of this byte array. Alias for each. * * @param self a byte array * @param closure a closure * @see #each(java.lang.Object, groovy.lang.Closure) * @since 1.5.5 */ public static void eachByte(byte[] self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.Component.class) Closure closure) { each(self, closure); } /** * Iterates over the elements of an iterable collection of items and returns * the index of the first item that matches the condition specified in the closure. * * @param self the iteration object over which to iterate * @param closure the filter to perform a match on the collection * @return an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found * @since 1.0 */ public static int findIndexOf(Object self, Closure closure) { return findIndexOf(self, 0, closure); } /** * Iterates over the elements of an iterable collection of items, starting from a * specified startIndex, and returns the index of the first item that matches the * condition specified in the closure. * * @param self the iteration object over which to iterate * @param startIndex start matching from this index * @param closure the filter to perform a match on the collection * @return an integer that is the index of the first matched object or -1 if no match was found * @since 1.5.0 */ public static int findIndexOf(Object self, int startIndex, Closure closure) { int result = -1; int i = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext(); i++) { Object value = iter.next(); if (i < startIndex) { continue; } if (bcw.call(value)) { result = i; break; } } return result; } /** * Iterates over the elements of an iterable collection of items and returns * the index of the last item that matches the condition specified in the closure. * * @param self the iteration object over which to iterate * @param closure the filter to perform a match on the collection * @return an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found * @since 1.5.2 */ public static int findLastIndexOf(Object self, Closure closure) { return findLastIndexOf(self, 0, closure); } /** * Iterates over the elements of an iterable collection of items, starting * from a specified startIndex, and returns the index of the last item that * matches the condition specified in the closure. * * @param self the iteration object over which to iterate * @param startIndex start matching from this index * @param closure the filter to perform a match on the collection * @return an integer that is the index of the last matched object or -1 if no match was found * @since 1.5.2 */ public static int findLastIndexOf(Object self, int startIndex, Closure closure) { int result = -1; int i = 0; BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext(); i++) { Object value = iter.next(); if (i < startIndex) { continue; } if (bcw.call(value)) { result = i; } } return result; } /** * Iterates over the elements of an iterable collection of items and returns * the index values of the items that match the condition specified in the closure. * * @param self the iteration object over which to iterate * @param closure the filter to perform a match on the collection * @return a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects * @since 1.5.2 */ public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Object self, Closure closure) { return findIndexValues(self, 0, closure); } /** * Iterates over the elements of an iterable collection of items, starting from * a specified startIndex, and returns the index values of the items that match * the condition specified in the closure. * * @param self the iteration object over which to iterate * @param startIndex start matching from this index * @param closure the filter to perform a match on the collection * @return a list of numbers corresponding to the index values of all matched objects * @since 1.5.2 */ public static List<Number> findIndexValues(Object self, Number startIndex, Closure closure) { List<Number> result = new ArrayList<Number>(); long count = 0; long startCount = startIndex.longValue(); BooleanClosureWrapper bcw = new BooleanClosureWrapper(closure); for (Iterator iter = InvokerHelper.asIterator(self); iter.hasNext(); count++) { Object value = iter.next(); if (count < startCount) { continue; } if (bcw.call(value)) { result.add(count); } } return result; } /** * Iterates through the classloader parents until it finds a loader with a class * named "org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader". If there is no such class * <code>null</code> will be returned. The name is used for comparison because * a direct comparison using == may fail as the class may be loaded through * different classloaders. * * @param self a ClassLoader * @return the rootLoader for the ClassLoader * @see org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader * @since 1.5.0 */ public static ClassLoader getRootLoader(ClassLoader self) { while (true) { if (self == null) return null; if (isRootLoaderClassOrSubClass(self)) return self; self = self.getParent(); } } private static boolean isRootLoaderClassOrSubClass(ClassLoader self) { Class current = self.getClass(); while(!current.getName().equals(Object.class.getName())) { if(current.getName().equals(RootLoader.class.getName())) return true; current = current.getSuperclass(); } return false; } /** * Converts a given object to a type. This method is used through * the "as" operator and is overloadable as any other operator. * * @param obj the object to convert * @param type the goal type * @return the resulting object * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(Object obj, Class<T> type) { if (String.class == type) { return (T) InvokerHelper.toString(obj); } // fall back to cast try { return (T) DefaultTypeTransformation.castToType(obj, type); } catch (GroovyCastException e) { MetaClass mc = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(obj); if (mc instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ExpandoMetaClass emc = (ExpandoMetaClass) mc; Object mixedIn = emc.castToMixedType(obj, type); if (mixedIn != null) return (T) mixedIn; } if (type.isInterface()) { try { List<Class> interfaces = new ArrayList<Class>(); interfaces.add(type); return (T) ProxyGenerator.INSTANCE.instantiateDelegate(interfaces, obj); } catch (GroovyRuntimeException cause) { // ignore } } throw e; } } private static Object asArrayType(Object object, Class type) { if (type.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) { return object; } Collection list = DefaultTypeTransformation.asCollection(object); int size = list.size(); Class elementType = type.getComponentType(); Object array = Array.newInstance(elementType, size); int idx = 0; if (boolean.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setBoolean(array, idx, (Boolean) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, boolean.class})); } } else if (byte.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setByte(array, idx, (Byte) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, byte.class})); } } else if (char.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setChar(array, idx, (Character) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, char.class})); } } else if (double.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setDouble(array, idx, (Double) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, double.class})); } } else if (float.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setFloat(array, idx, (Float) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, float.class})); } } else if (int.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setInt(array, idx, (Integer) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, int.class})); } } else if (long.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setLong(array, idx, (Long) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, long.class})); } } else if (short.class.equals(elementType)) { for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.setShort(array, idx, (Short) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, short.class})); } } else for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); idx++) { Object element = iter.next(); Array.set(array, idx, InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(DefaultGroovyMethods.class, "asType", new Object[]{element, elementType})); } return array; } /** * Convenience method to dynamically create a new instance of this * class. Calls the default constructor. * * @param c a class * @return a new instance of this class * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) { return (T) InvokerHelper.invokeConstructorOf(c, null); } /** * Helper to construct a new instance from the given arguments. * The constructor is called based on the number and types in the * args array. Use <code>newInstance(null)</code> or simply * <code>newInstance()</code> for the default (no-arg) constructor. * * @param c a class * @param args the constructor arguments * @return a new instance of this class. * @since 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c, Object[] args) { if (args == null) args = new Object[]{null}; return (T) InvokerHelper.invokeConstructorOf(c, args); } /** * Adds a "metaClass" property to all class objects so you can use the syntax * <code>String.metaClass.myMethod = { println "foo" }</code> * * @param c The java.lang.Class instance * @return An MetaClass instance * @since 1.5.0 */ public static MetaClass getMetaClass(Class c) { MetaClassRegistry metaClassRegistry = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry(); MetaClass mc = metaClassRegistry.getMetaClass(c); if (mc instanceof ExpandoMetaClass || mc instanceof DelegatingMetaClass && ((DelegatingMetaClass) mc).getAdaptee() instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) return mc; else { return new HandleMetaClass(mc); } } /** * Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of * a GroovyObject from the object itself. * * @param obj The object in question * @return The MetaClass * @since 1.5.0 */ public static MetaClass getMetaClass(Object obj) { MetaClass mc = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(obj); return new HandleMetaClass(mc, obj); } /** * Obtains a MetaClass for an object either from the registry or in the case of * a GroovyObject from the object itself. * * @param obj The object in question * @return The MetaClass * @since 1.6.0 */ public static MetaClass getMetaClass(GroovyObject obj) { // we need this method as trick to guarantee correct method selection return getMetaClass((Object)obj); } /** * Sets the metaclass for a given class. * * @param self the class whose metaclass we wish to set * @param metaClass the new MetaClass * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void setMetaClass(Class self, MetaClass metaClass) { final MetaClassRegistry metaClassRegistry = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry(); if (metaClass == null) metaClassRegistry.removeMetaClass(self); else { if (metaClass instanceof HandleMetaClass) { metaClassRegistry.setMetaClass(self, ((HandleMetaClass)metaClass).getAdaptee()); } else { metaClassRegistry.setMetaClass(self, metaClass); } if (self==NullObject.class) { NullObject.getNullObject().setMetaClass(metaClass); } } } /** * Set the metaclass for an object. * @param self the object whose metaclass we want to set * @param metaClass the new metaclass value * @since 1.6.0 */ public static void setMetaClass(Object self, MetaClass metaClass) { if (metaClass instanceof HandleMetaClass) metaClass = ((HandleMetaClass)metaClass).getAdaptee(); if (self instanceof Class) { GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().setMetaClass((Class) self, metaClass); } else { ((MetaClassRegistryImpl)GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry()).setMetaClass(self, metaClass); } } /** * Set the metaclass for a GroovyObject. * @param self the object whose metaclass we want to set * @param metaClass the new metaclass value * @since 2.0.0 */ public static void setMetaClass(GroovyObject self, MetaClass metaClass) { // this method was introduced as to prevent from a stack overflow, described in GROOVY-5285 if (metaClass instanceof HandleMetaClass) metaClass = ((HandleMetaClass)metaClass).getAdaptee(); self.setMetaClass(metaClass); disablePrimitiveOptimization(self); } private static void disablePrimitiveOptimization(Object self) { Field sdyn; Class c = self.getClass(); try { sdyn = c.getDeclaredField(Verifier.STATIC_METACLASS_BOOL); sdyn.setBoolean(null, true); } catch (Throwable e) { //DO NOTHING } } /** * Sets/updates the metaclass for a given class to a closure. * * @param self the class whose metaclass we wish to update * @param closure the closure representing the new metaclass * @return the new metaclass value * @throws GroovyRuntimeException if the metaclass can't be set for this class * @since 1.6.0 */ public static MetaClass metaClass (Class self, Closure closure){ MetaClassRegistry metaClassRegistry = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry(); MetaClass mc = metaClassRegistry.getMetaClass(self); if (mc instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ((ExpandoMetaClass) mc).define(closure); return mc; } else { if (mc instanceof DelegatingMetaClass && ((DelegatingMetaClass) mc).getAdaptee() instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ((ExpandoMetaClass)((DelegatingMetaClass) mc).getAdaptee()).define(closure); return mc; } else { if (mc instanceof DelegatingMetaClass && ((DelegatingMetaClass) mc).getAdaptee().getClass() == MetaClassImpl.class) { ExpandoMetaClass emc = new ExpandoMetaClass(self, false, true); emc.initialize(); emc.define(closure); ((DelegatingMetaClass) mc).setAdaptee(emc); return mc; } else { if (mc.getClass() == MetaClassImpl.class) { // default case mc = new ExpandoMetaClass(self, false, true); mc.initialize(); ((ExpandoMetaClass)mc).define(closure); metaClassRegistry.setMetaClass(self, mc); return mc; } else { throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Can't add methods to custom meta class " + mc); } } } } } /** * Sets/updates the metaclass for a given object to a closure. * * @param self the object whose metaclass we wish to update * @param closure the closure representing the new metaclass * @return the new metaclass value * @throws GroovyRuntimeException if the metaclass can't be set for this object * @since 1.6.0 */ public static MetaClass metaClass (Object self, Closure closure){ MetaClass emc = hasPerInstanceMetaClass(self); if (emc == null) { final ExpandoMetaClass metaClass = new ExpandoMetaClass(self.getClass(), false, true); metaClass.initialize(); metaClass.define(closure); if (self instanceof GroovyObject) { setMetaClass((GroovyObject)self, metaClass); } else { setMetaClass(self, metaClass); } return metaClass; } else { if (emc instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ((ExpandoMetaClass)emc).define(closure); return emc; } else { if (emc instanceof DelegatingMetaClass && ((DelegatingMetaClass)emc).getAdaptee() instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ((ExpandoMetaClass)((DelegatingMetaClass)emc).getAdaptee()).define(closure); return emc; } else { throw new RuntimeException("Can't add methods to non-ExpandoMetaClass " + emc); } } } } private static MetaClass hasPerInstanceMetaClass(Object object) { if (object instanceof GroovyObject) { MetaClass mc = ((GroovyObject)object).getMetaClass(); if (mc == GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().getMetaClass(object.getClass()) || mc.getClass() == MetaClassImpl.class) return null; else return mc; } else { ClassInfo info = ClassInfo.getClassInfo(object.getClass()); info.lock(); try { return info.getPerInstanceMetaClass(object); } finally { info.unlock(); } } } /** * Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first * converting it to a Collection. * * @param a an array * @return an Iterator for the given Array. * @see org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.DefaultTypeTransformation#asCollection(java.lang.Object[]) * @since 1.6.4 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> iterator(T[] a) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.asCollection(a).iterator(); } /** * Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first * converting it to a Collection. * * @param o an object * @return an Iterator for the given Object. * @see org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.DefaultTypeTransformation#asCollection(java.lang.Object) * @since 1.0 */ public static Iterator iterator(Object o) { return DefaultTypeTransformation.asCollection(o).iterator(); } /** * Allows an Enumeration to behave like an Iterator. Note that the * {@link java.util.Iterator#remove() remove()} method is unsupported since the * underlying Enumeration does not provide a mechanism for removing items. * * @param enumeration an Enumeration object * @return an Iterator for the given Enumeration * @since 1.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> iterator(final Enumeration<T> enumeration) { return new Iterator<T>() { private T last; public boolean hasNext() { return enumeration.hasMoreElements(); } public T next() { last = enumeration.nextElement(); return last; } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot remove() from an Enumeration"); } }; } /** * An identity function for iterators, supporting 'duck-typing' when trying to get an * iterator for each object within a collection, some of which may already be iterators. * * @param self an iterator object * @return itself * @since 1.5.0 */ public static <T> Iterator<T> iterator(Iterator<T> self) { return self; } /** * <p>Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to * a method with the given name and arguments types. * * <p>Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account * objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing * * <p>This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception * * @param self The object to inspect * @param name The name of the method of interest * @param argTypes The argument types to match against * @return A List of MetaMethods matching the argument types which will be empty if no matching methods exist * @see groovy.lang.MetaObjectProtocol#respondsTo(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.Object[]) * @since 1.6.0 */ public static List<MetaMethod> respondsTo(Object self, String name, Object[] argTypes) { return InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(self).respondsTo(self, name, argTypes); } /** * <p>Returns an object satisfying Groovy truth if the implementing MetaClass responds to * a method with the given name regardless of the arguments. * * <p>Note that this method's return value is based on realised methods and does not take into account * objects or classes that implement invokeMethod or methodMissing * * <p>This method is "safe" in that it will always return a value and never throw an exception * * @param self The object to inspect * @param name The name of the method of interest * @return A List of MetaMethods matching the given name or an empty list if no matching methods exist * @see groovy.lang.MetaObjectProtocol#respondsTo(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String) * @since 1.6.1 */ public static List<MetaMethod> respondsTo(Object self, String name) { return InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(self).respondsTo(self, name); } /** * <p>Returns true of the implementing MetaClass has a property of the given name * * <p>Note that this method will only return true for realised properties and does not take into * account implementation of getProperty or propertyMissing * * @param self The object to inspect * @param name The name of the property of interest * @return The found MetaProperty or null if it doesn't exist * @see groovy.lang.MetaObjectProtocol#hasProperty(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String) * @since 1.6.1 */ public static MetaProperty hasProperty(Object self, String name) { return InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(self).hasProperty(self, name); } @Deprecated public static boolean asBoolean(CharSequence string) { return StringGroovyMethods.asBoolean(string); } @Deprecated public static boolean asBoolean(Matcher matcher) { return StringGroovyMethods.asBoolean(matcher); } @Deprecated public static <T> T asType(CharSequence self, Class<T> c) { return StringGroovyMethods.asType(self, c); } @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(GString self, Class<T> c) { return StringGroovyMethods.asType(self, c); } @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T asType(String self, Class<T> c) { return StringGroovyMethods.asType(self, c); } @Deprecated public static Pattern bitwiseNegate(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.bitwiseNegate(self); } @Deprecated public static Pattern bitwiseNegate(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.bitwiseNegate(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence capitalize(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.capitalize(self); } @Deprecated public static String capitalize(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.capitalize(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence center(CharSequence self, Number numberOfChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.center(self, numberOfChars); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence center(CharSequence self, Number numberOfChars, CharSequence padding) { return StringGroovyMethods.center(self, numberOfChars, padding); } @Deprecated public static String center(String self, Number numberOfChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.center(self, numberOfChars); } @Deprecated public static String center(String self, Number numberOfChars, String padding) { return StringGroovyMethods.center(self, numberOfChars, padding); } @Deprecated public static boolean contains(CharSequence self, CharSequence text) { return StringGroovyMethods.contains(self, text); } @Deprecated public static boolean contains(String self, String text) { return StringGroovyMethods.contains(self, text); } @Deprecated public static int count(CharSequence self, CharSequence text) { return StringGroovyMethods.count(self, text); } @Deprecated public static int count(String self, String text) { return StringGroovyMethods.count(self, text); } @Deprecated protected static StringBufferWriter createStringBufferWriter(StringBuffer self) { return new StringBufferWriter(self); } @Deprecated protected static StringWriter createStringWriter(String self) { StringWriter answer = new StringWriter(); answer.write(self); return answer; } @Deprecated public static CharSequence denormalize(final CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.denormalize(self); } @Deprecated public static String denormalize(final String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.denormalize(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence drop(CharSequence self, int num) { return StringGroovyMethods.drop(self, num); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(CharSequence self, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(CharSequence self, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(String self, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(String self, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static String eachMatch(CharSequence self, CharSequence regex, Closure closure) { return (String) StringGroovyMethods.eachMatch(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static String eachMatch(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern, Closure closure) { return (String) StringGroovyMethods.eachMatch(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String eachMatch(String self, Pattern pattern, Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.eachMatch(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String eachMatch(String self, String regex, Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.eachMatch(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence expand(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.expand(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence expand(CharSequence self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.expand(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static String expand(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.expand(self); } @Deprecated public static String expand(String self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.expand(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence expandLine(CharSequence self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.expandLine(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static String expandLine(String self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.expandLine(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence find(CharSequence self, CharSequence regex) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, regex); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence find(CharSequence self, CharSequence regex, Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence find(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, pattern); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence find(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern, Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String find(String self, Pattern pattern) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, pattern); } @Deprecated public static String find(String self, Pattern pattern, Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String find(String self, String regex) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, regex); } @Deprecated public static String find(String self, String regex, Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.find(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static List<String> findAll(CharSequence self, CharSequence regex) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, regex); } @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> findAll(CharSequence self, CharSequence regex, Closure<T> closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static List<String> findAll(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, pattern); } @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> findAll(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static List<String> findAll(String self, Pattern pattern) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, pattern); } @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> findAll(String self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static List<String> findAll(String self, String regex) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, regex); } @Deprecated public static <T> List<T> findAll(String self, String regex, Closure<T> closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.findAll(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence getAt(CharSequence self, Collection indices) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(self, indices); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence getAt(CharSequence text, EmptyRange range) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, range); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence getAt(CharSequence text, int index) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, index); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence getAt(CharSequence text, IntRange range) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, range); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence getAt(CharSequence text, Range range) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, range); } @Deprecated public static List getAt(Matcher self, Collection indices) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(self, indices); } @Deprecated public static Object getAt(Matcher matcher, int idx) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(matcher, idx); } @Deprecated public static String getAt(String self, Collection indices) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(self, indices); } @Deprecated public static String getAt(String text, EmptyRange range) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, range); } @Deprecated public static String getAt(String text, int index) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, index); } @Deprecated public static String getAt(String text, IntRange range) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, range); } @Deprecated public static String getAt(String text, Range range) { return StringGroovyMethods.getAt(text, range); } @Deprecated public static char[] getChars(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.getChars(self); } @Deprecated public static char[] getChars(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.getChars(self); } @Deprecated public static int getCount(Matcher matcher) { return StringGroovyMethods.getCount(matcher); } @Deprecated public static boolean hasGroup(Matcher matcher) { return StringGroovyMethods.hasGroup(matcher); } @Deprecated public static boolean isAllWhitespace(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isAllWhitespace(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isAllWhitespace(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isAllWhitespace(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isBigDecimal(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isBigDecimal(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isBigDecimal(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isBigDecimal(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isBigInteger(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isBigInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isBigInteger(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isBigInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isCase(CharSequence caseValue, Object switchValue) { return StringGroovyMethods.isCase(caseValue, switchValue); } @Deprecated public static boolean isCase(GString caseValue, Object switchValue) { return StringGroovyMethods.isCase(caseValue, switchValue); } @Deprecated public static boolean isCase(Pattern caseValue, Object switchValue) { return StringGroovyMethods.isCase(caseValue, switchValue); } @Deprecated public static boolean isCase(String caseValue, Object switchValue) { return StringGroovyMethods.isCase(caseValue, switchValue); } @Deprecated public static boolean isDouble(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isDouble(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isDouble(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isDouble(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isFloat(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isFloat(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isFloat(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isFloat(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isInteger(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isInteger(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isLong(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isLong(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isLong(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isLong(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isNumber(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isNumber(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean isNumber(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.isNumber(self); } @Deprecated public static Iterator iterator(final Matcher matcher) { return StringGroovyMethods.iterator(matcher); } @Deprecated public static StringBuilder leftShift(CharSequence self, Object value) { return StringGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static StringBuffer leftShift(String self, Object value) { return StringGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static StringBuffer leftShift(StringBuffer self, Object value) { return StringGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static StringBuilder leftShift(StringBuilder self, Object value) { return StringGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static boolean matches(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern) { return StringGroovyMethods.matches(self, pattern); } @Deprecated public static boolean matches(String self, Pattern pattern) { return StringGroovyMethods.matches(self, pattern); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence minus(CharSequence self, Object target) { return StringGroovyMethods.minus(self, target); } @Deprecated public static String minus(String self, Object target) { return StringGroovyMethods.minus(self, target); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence multiply(CharSequence self, Number factor) { return StringGroovyMethods.multiply(self, factor); } @Deprecated public static String multiply(String self, Number factor) { return StringGroovyMethods.multiply(self, factor); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence next(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.next(self); } @Deprecated public static String next(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.next(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence normalize(final CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.normalize(self); } @Deprecated public static String normalize(final String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.normalize(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence padLeft(CharSequence self, Number numberOfChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.padLeft(self, numberOfChars); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence padLeft(CharSequence self, Number numberOfChars, CharSequence padding) { return StringGroovyMethods.padLeft(self, numberOfChars, padding); } @Deprecated public static String padLeft(String self, Number numberOfChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.padLeft(self, numberOfChars); } @Deprecated public static String padLeft(String self, Number numberOfChars, String padding) { return StringGroovyMethods.padLeft(self, numberOfChars, padding); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence padRight(CharSequence self, Number numberOfChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.padRight(self, numberOfChars); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence padRight(CharSequence self, Number numberOfChars, CharSequence padding) { return StringGroovyMethods.padRight(self, numberOfChars, padding); } @Deprecated public static String padRight(String self, Number numberOfChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.padRight(self, numberOfChars); } @Deprecated public static String padRight(String self, Number numberOfChars, String padding) { return StringGroovyMethods.padRight(self, numberOfChars, padding); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence plus(CharSequence left, Object value) { return StringGroovyMethods.plus(left, value); } @Deprecated public static String plus(Number value, String right) { return StringGroovyMethods.plus(value, right); } @Deprecated public static String plus(String left, Object value) { return StringGroovyMethods.plus(left, value); } @Deprecated public static String plus(StringBuffer left, String value) { return StringGroovyMethods.plus(left, value); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence previous(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.previous(self); } @Deprecated public static String previous(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.previous(self); } @Deprecated public static void putAt(StringBuffer self, EmptyRange range, Object value) { StringGroovyMethods.putAt(self, range, value); } @Deprecated public static void putAt(StringBuffer self, IntRange range, Object value) { StringGroovyMethods.putAt(self, range, value); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(CharSequence self) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.readLines(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(String self) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.readLines(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence replaceAll(final CharSequence self, final CharSequence regex, final CharSequence replacement) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, regex, replacement); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence replaceAll(final CharSequence self, final CharSequence regex, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence replaceAll(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern, CharSequence replacement) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, pattern, replacement); } @Deprecated public static String replaceAll(final CharSequence self, final Pattern pattern, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String replaceAll(final String self, final Pattern pattern, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String replaceAll(String self, Pattern pattern, String replacement) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, pattern, replacement); } @Deprecated public static String replaceAll(final String self, final String regex, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceAll(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static String replaceFirst(final CharSequence self, final CharSequence regex, final CharSequence replacement) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, regex, replacement); } @Deprecated public static String replaceFirst(final CharSequence self, final CharSequence regex, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence replaceFirst(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern, CharSequence replacement) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, pattern, replacement); } @Deprecated public static String replaceFirst(final CharSequence self, final Pattern pattern, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String replaceFirst(final String self, final Pattern pattern, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String replaceFirst(String self, Pattern pattern, String replacement) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, pattern, replacement); } @Deprecated public static String replaceFirst(final String self, final String regex, final Closure closure) { return StringGroovyMethods.replaceFirst(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence reverse(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.reverse(self); } @Deprecated public static String reverse(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.reverse(self); } @Deprecated public static void setIndex(Matcher matcher, int idx) { StringGroovyMethods.setIndex(matcher, idx); } @Deprecated public static int size(CharSequence text) { return StringGroovyMethods.size(text); } @Deprecated public static long size(Matcher self) { return StringGroovyMethods.size(self); } @Deprecated public static int size(String text) { return StringGroovyMethods.size(text); } @Deprecated public static int size(StringBuffer buffer) { return StringGroovyMethods.size(buffer); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence[] split(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.split(self); } @Deprecated public static String[] split(GString self) { return StringGroovyMethods.split(self); } @Deprecated public static String[] split(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.split(self); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(CharSequence self, CharSequence regex, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(CharSequence self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(String self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(String self, String regex, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return StringGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence stripIndent(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripIndent(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence stripIndent(CharSequence self, int numChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripIndent(self, numChars); } @Deprecated public static String stripIndent(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripIndent(self); } @Deprecated public static String stripIndent(String self, int numChars) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripIndent(self, numChars); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence stripMargin(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripMargin(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence stripMargin(CharSequence self, char marginChar) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripMargin(self, marginChar); } @Deprecated public static String stripMargin(CharSequence self, CharSequence marginChar) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripMargin(self, marginChar); } @Deprecated public static String stripMargin(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripMargin(self); } @Deprecated public static String stripMargin(String self, char marginChar) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripMargin(self, marginChar); } @Deprecated public static String stripMargin(String self, String marginChar) { return StringGroovyMethods.stripMargin(self, marginChar); } @Deprecated public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toBigDecimal(self); } @Deprecated public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toBigDecimal(self); } @Deprecated public static BigInteger toBigInteger(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toBigInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static BigInteger toBigInteger(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toBigInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static Boolean toBoolean(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toBoolean(self); } @Deprecated public static Character toCharacter(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toCharacter(self); } @Deprecated public static Double toDouble(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toDouble(self); } @Deprecated public static Double toDouble(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toDouble(self); } @Deprecated public static Float toFloat(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toFloat(self); } @Deprecated public static Float toFloat(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toFloat(self); } @Deprecated public static Integer toInteger(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static Integer toInteger(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toInteger(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> tokenize(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.tokenize(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> tokenize(CharSequence self, Character token) { return StringGroovyMethods.tokenize(self, token); } @Deprecated public static List<String> tokenize(CharSequence self, CharSequence token) { return StringGroovyMethods.tokenize(self, token); } @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<String> tokenize(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.tokenize(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> tokenize(String self, Character token) { return StringGroovyMethods.tokenize(self, token); } @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static List<String> tokenize(String self, String token) { return StringGroovyMethods.tokenize(self, token); } @Deprecated public static List<String> toList(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toList(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> toList(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toList(self); } @Deprecated public static Long toLong(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toLong(self); } @Deprecated public static Long toLong(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toLong(self); } @Deprecated public static Set<String> toSet(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toSet(self); } @Deprecated public static Set<String> toSet(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toSet(self); } @Deprecated public static Short toShort(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toShort(self); } @Deprecated public static Short toShort(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.toShort(self); } @Deprecated public static URI toURI(CharSequence self) throws URISyntaxException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.toURI(self); } @Deprecated public static URI toURI(String self) throws URISyntaxException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.toURI(self); } @Deprecated public static URL toURL(CharSequence self) throws MalformedURLException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.toURL(self); } @Deprecated public static URL toURL(String self) throws MalformedURLException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.toURL(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence tr(final CharSequence self, CharSequence sourceSet, CharSequence replacementSet) throws ClassNotFoundException { return StringGroovyMethods.tr(self, sourceSet, replacementSet); } @Deprecated public static String tr(final String self, String sourceSet, String replacementSet) throws ClassNotFoundException { return StringGroovyMethods.tr(self, sourceSet, replacementSet); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence unexpand(CharSequence self) { return StringGroovyMethods.unexpand(self); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence unexpand(CharSequence self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.unexpand(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static String unexpand(String self) { return StringGroovyMethods.unexpand(self); } @Deprecated public static String unexpand(String self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.unexpand(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static CharSequence unexpandLine(CharSequence self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.unexpandLine(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static String unexpandLine(String self, int tabStop) { return StringGroovyMethods.unexpandLine(self, tabStop); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final String self) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(self); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final String self, final String[] envp, final File dir) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(self, envp, dir); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final String self, final List envp, final File dir) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(self, envp, dir); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final String[] commandArray) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(commandArray); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final String[] commandArray, final String[] envp, final File dir) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(commandArray, envp, dir); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final String[] commandArray, final List envp, final File dir) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(commandArray, envp, dir); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final List commands) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(commands); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final List commands, final String[] envp, final File dir) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(commands, envp, dir); } @Deprecated public static Process execute(final List commands, final List envp, final File dir) throws IOException { return ProcessGroovyMethods.execute(commands, envp, dir); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withStreams(Socket socket, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return SocketGroovyMethods.withStreams(socket, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectStreams(Socket socket, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return SocketGroovyMethods.withObjectStreams(socket, closure); } @Deprecated public static Writer leftShift(Socket self, Object value) throws IOException { return SocketGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static OutputStream leftShift(Socket self, byte[] value) throws IOException { return SocketGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static Socket accept(ServerSocket serverSocket, final Closure closure) throws IOException { return SocketGroovyMethods.accept(serverSocket, closure); } @Deprecated public static Socket accept(ServerSocket serverSocket, final boolean runInANewThread, final Closure closure) throws IOException { return SocketGroovyMethods.accept(serverSocket, runInANewThread, closure); } @Deprecated public static long size(File self) { return ResourceGroovyMethods.size(self); } @Deprecated public static Writer leftShift(Writer self, Object value) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static void write(Writer self, Writable writable) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.write(self, writable); } @Deprecated public static Writer leftShift(OutputStream self, Object value) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static void leftShift(ObjectOutputStream self, Object value) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static OutputStream leftShift(OutputStream self, InputStream in) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, in); } @Deprecated public static OutputStream leftShift(OutputStream self, byte[] value) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self, value); } @Deprecated public static ObjectOutputStream newObjectOutputStream(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newObjectOutputStream(file); } @Deprecated public static ObjectOutputStream newObjectOutputStream(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.newObjectOutputStream(outputStream); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectOutputStream(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withObjectOutputStream(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectOutputStream(OutputStream outputStream, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withObjectOutputStream(outputStream, closure); } @Deprecated public static ObjectInputStream newObjectInputStream(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newObjectInputStream(file); } @Deprecated public static ObjectInputStream newObjectInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.newObjectInputStream(inputStream); } @Deprecated public static ObjectInputStream newObjectInputStream(InputStream inputStream, final ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.newObjectInputStream(inputStream, classLoader); } @Deprecated public static ObjectInputStream newObjectInputStream(File file, final ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newObjectInputStream(file, classLoader); } @Deprecated public static void eachObject(File self, Closure closure) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachObject(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachObject(ObjectInputStream ois, Closure closure) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { IOGroovyMethods.eachObject(ois, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectInputStream(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withObjectInputStream(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectInputStream(File file, ClassLoader classLoader, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withObjectInputStream(file, classLoader, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectInputStream(InputStream inputStream, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withObjectInputStream(inputStream, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withObjectInputStream(InputStream inputStream, ClassLoader classLoader, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withObjectInputStream(inputStream, classLoader, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(File self, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(File self, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(File self, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(File self, String charset, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, charset, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(InputStream stream, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.eachLine(stream, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(InputStream stream, String charset, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.eachLine(stream, charset, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(InputStream stream, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.eachLine(stream, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(InputStream stream, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.eachLine(stream, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(URL url, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(url, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(URL url, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(url, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(URL url, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(url, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(URL url, String charset, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.eachLine(url, charset, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(Reader self, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T eachLine(Reader self, int firstLine, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.eachLine(self, firstLine, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(File self, String regex, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(File self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(File self, String regex, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(File self, Pattern pattern, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(URL self, String regex, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(URL self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(URL self, String regex, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(URL self, Pattern pattern, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(Reader self, String regex, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(Reader self, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(self, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(InputStream stream, String regex, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(stream, charset, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(InputStream stream, Pattern pattern, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(stream, pattern, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(InputStream stream, String regex, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(stream, regex, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T splitEachLine(InputStream stream, Pattern pattern, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.splitEachLine(stream, pattern, closure); } @Deprecated public static String readLine(Reader self) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.readLine(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.readLines(file); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(File file, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.readLines(file, charset); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(InputStream stream) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.readLines(stream); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(InputStream stream, String charset) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.readLines(stream, charset); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(URL self) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.readLines(self); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(URL self, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.readLines(self, charset); } @Deprecated public static List<String> readLines(Reader reader) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.readLines(reader); } @Deprecated public static String getText(File file, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getText(file, charset); } @Deprecated public static String getText(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getText(file); } @Deprecated public static String getText(URL url) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getText(url); } @Deprecated public static String getText(URL url, Map parameters) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getText(url, parameters); } @Deprecated public static String getText(URL url, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getText(url, charset); } @Deprecated public static String getText(URL url, Map parameters, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getText(url, parameters, charset); } @Deprecated public static String getText(InputStream is) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.getText(is); } @Deprecated public static String getText(InputStream is, String charset) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.getText(is, charset); } @Deprecated public static String getText(Reader reader) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.getText(reader); } @Deprecated public static String getText(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.getText(reader); } @Deprecated public static byte[] getBytes(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getBytes(file); } @Deprecated public static byte[] getBytes(URL url) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.getBytes(url); } @Deprecated public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.getBytes(is); } @Deprecated public static void setBytes(File file, byte[] bytes) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.setBytes(file, bytes); } @Deprecated public static void setBytes(OutputStream os, byte[] bytes) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.setBytes(os, bytes); } @Deprecated public static void writeLine(BufferedWriter writer, String line) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.writeLine(writer, line); } @Deprecated public static void write(File file, String text) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.write(file, text); } @Deprecated public static void setText(File file, String text) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.setText(file, text); } @Deprecated public static void setText(File file, String text, String charset) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.setText(file, text, charset); } @Deprecated public static File leftShift(File file, Object text) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.leftShift(file, text); } @Deprecated public static File leftShift(File file, byte[] bytes) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.leftShift(file, bytes); } @Deprecated public static File leftShift(File file, InputStream data) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.leftShift(file, data); } @Deprecated public static void write(File file, String text, String charset) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.write(file, text, charset); } @Deprecated public static void append(File file, Object text) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.append(file, text); } @Deprecated public static void append(File file, byte[] bytes) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.append(file, bytes); } @Deprecated public static void append(File self, InputStream stream ) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.append(self, stream); } @Deprecated public static void append(File file, Object text, String charset) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.append(file, text, charset); } @Deprecated public static void eachFile(final File self, final FileType fileType, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachFile(self, fileType, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachFile(final File self, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachFile(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachDir(File self, Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachDir(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachFileRecurse(final File self, final FileType fileType, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachFileRecurse(self, fileType, closure); } @Deprecated public static void traverse(final File self, final Map<String, Object> options, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.traverse(self, options, closure); } @Deprecated public static void traverse(final File self, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.traverse(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void traverse(final File self, final Map<String, Object> options) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.traverse(self, options); } @Deprecated public static void eachFileRecurse(File self, Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachFileRecurse(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachDirRecurse(final File self, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachDirRecurse(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachFileMatch(final File self, final FileType fileType, final Object nameFilter, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachFileMatch(self, fileType, nameFilter, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachFileMatch(final File self, final Object nameFilter, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachFileMatch(self, nameFilter, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachDirMatch(final File self, final Object nameFilter, final Closure closure) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachDirMatch(self, nameFilter, closure); } @Deprecated public static boolean deleteDir(final File self) { return ResourceGroovyMethods.deleteDir(self); } @Deprecated public static boolean renameTo(final File self, String newPathName) { return ResourceGroovyMethods.renameTo(self, newPathName); } @Deprecated public static Iterator<String> iterator(Reader self) { return IOGroovyMethods.iterator(self); } @Deprecated public static Iterator<Byte> iterator(InputStream self) { return IOGroovyMethods.iterator(self); } @Deprecated public static Iterator<Byte> iterator(final DataInputStream self) { return IOGroovyMethods.iterator(self); } @Deprecated public static File asWritable(File file) { return ResourceGroovyMethods.asWritable(file); } @Deprecated public static <T> T asType(File f, Class<T> c) { return ResourceGroovyMethods.asType(f, c); } @Deprecated public static File asWritable(File file, String encoding) { return ResourceGroovyMethods.asWritable(file, encoding); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newReader(file); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(File file, String charset) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newReader(file, charset); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(InputStream self) { return IOGroovyMethods.newReader(self); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(InputStream self, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return IOGroovyMethods.newReader(self, charset); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withReader(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(File file, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withReader(file, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static BufferedOutputStream newOutputStream(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newOutputStream(file); } @Deprecated public static DataOutputStream newDataOutputStream(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newDataOutputStream(file); } @Deprecated public static Object withOutputStream(File file, Closure closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withOutputStream(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static Object withInputStream(File file, Closure closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withInputStream(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withInputStream(URL url, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withInputStream(url, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withDataOutputStream(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withDataOutputStream(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withDataInputStream(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withDataInputStream(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static BufferedWriter newWriter(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newWriter(file); } @Deprecated public static BufferedWriter newWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newWriter(file, append); } @Deprecated public static BufferedWriter newWriter(File file, String charset, boolean append) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newWriter(file, charset, append); } @Deprecated public static BufferedWriter newWriter(File file, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newWriter(file, charset); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriter(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withWriter(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriter(File file, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withWriter(file, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriterAppend(File file, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withWriterAppend(file, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriterAppend(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withWriterAppend(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static PrintWriter newPrintWriter(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newPrintWriter(file); } @Deprecated public static PrintWriter newPrintWriter(File file, String charset) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newPrintWriter(file, charset); } @Deprecated public static PrintWriter newPrintWriter(Writer writer) { return IOGroovyMethods.newPrintWriter(writer); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withPrintWriter(File file, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withPrintWriter(file, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withPrintWriter(File file, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withPrintWriter(file, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withPrintWriter(Writer writer, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withPrintWriter(writer, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriter(Writer writer, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withWriter(writer, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(Reader reader, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withReader(reader, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withStream(InputStream stream, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withStream(stream, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(URL url, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withReader(url, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(URL url, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.withReader(url, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(InputStream in, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withReader(in, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withReader(InputStream in, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withReader(in, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriter(OutputStream stream, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withWriter(stream, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withWriter(OutputStream stream, String charset, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withWriter(stream, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static <T> T withStream(OutputStream os, Closure<T> closure) throws IOException { return IOGroovyMethods.withStream(os, closure); } @Deprecated public static BufferedInputStream newInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newInputStream(file); } @Deprecated public static BufferedInputStream newInputStream(URL url) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newInputStream(url); } @Deprecated public static BufferedInputStream newInputStream(URL url, Map parameters) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newInputStream(url, parameters); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(URL url) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newReader(url); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(URL url, Map parameters) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newReader(url, parameters); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(URL url, String charset) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newReader(url, charset); } @Deprecated public static BufferedReader newReader(URL url, Map parameters, String charset) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newReader(url, parameters, charset); } @Deprecated public static DataInputStream newDataInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.newDataInputStream(file); } @Deprecated public static void eachByte(File self, Closure closure) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachByte(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachByte(File self, int bufferLen, Closure closure) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachByte(self, bufferLen, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachByte(InputStream is, Closure closure) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.eachByte(is, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachByte(InputStream is, int bufferLen, Closure closure) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.eachByte(is, bufferLen, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachByte(URL url, Closure closure) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachByte(url, closure); } @Deprecated public static void eachByte(URL url, int bufferLen, Closure closure) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.eachByte(url, bufferLen, closure); } @Deprecated public static void transformChar(Reader self, Writer writer, Closure closure) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.transformChar(self, writer, closure); } @Deprecated public static void transformLine(Reader reader, Writer writer, Closure closure) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.transformLine(reader, writer, closure); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(Reader reader, Writer writer, Closure closure) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.filterLine(reader, writer, closure); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(File self, Closure closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(File self, String charset, Closure closure) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, closure); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(File self, Writer writer, Closure closure) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, writer, closure); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(File self, Writer writer, String charset, Closure closure) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, writer, charset, closure); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(Reader reader, final Closure closure) { return IOGroovyMethods.filterLine(reader, closure); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(InputStream self, Closure predicate) { return IOGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, predicate); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(InputStream self, String charset, Closure predicate) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return IOGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, charset, predicate); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(InputStream self, Writer writer, Closure predicate) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, writer, predicate); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(InputStream self, Writer writer, String charset, Closure predicate) throws IOException { IOGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, writer, charset, predicate); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(URL self, Closure predicate) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, predicate); } @Deprecated public static Writable filterLine(URL self, String charset, Closure predicate) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, charset, predicate); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(URL self, Writer writer, Closure predicate) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, writer, predicate); } @Deprecated public static void filterLine(URL self, Writer writer, String charset, Closure predicate) throws IOException { ResourceGroovyMethods.filterLine(self, writer, charset, predicate); } @Deprecated public static byte[] readBytes(File file) throws IOException { return ResourceGroovyMethods.readBytes(file); } /** * Dynamically wraps an instance into something which implements the * supplied trait classes. It is guaranteed that the returned object * will implement the trait interfaces, but the original type of the * object is lost (replaced with a proxy). * @param self object to be wrapped * @param traits a list of trait classes * @return a proxy implementing the trait interfaces */ public static Object withTraits(Object self, Class<?>... traits) { List<Class> interfaces = new ArrayList<Class>(); Collections.addAll(interfaces, traits); return ProxyGenerator.INSTANCE.instantiateDelegate(interfaces, self); } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert [1, 3, 2, 4] == [1, 2, 3, 4].swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @see Collections#swap(List, int, int) * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> List<T> swap(List<T> self, int i, int j) { Collections.swap(self, i, j); return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert (["a", "c", "b", "d"] as String[]) == (["a", "b", "c", "d"] as String[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self an array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <T> T[] swap(T[] self, int i, int j) { T tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([false, true, false, true] as boolean[]) == ([false, false, true, true] as boolean[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static boolean[] swap(boolean[] self, int i, int j) { boolean tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as byte[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as byte[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static byte[] swap(byte[] self, int i, int j) { byte tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as char[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as char[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static char[] swap(char[] self, int i, int j) { char tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as double[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as double[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static double[] swap(double[] self, int i, int j) { double tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as float[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as float[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static float[] swap(float[] self, int i, int j) { float tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as int[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as int[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static int[] swap(int[] self, int i, int j) { int tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as long[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as long[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static long[] swap(long[] self, int i, int j) { long tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Swaps two elements at the specified positions. * <p> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * assert ([1, 3, 2, 4] as short[]) == ([1, 2, 3, 4] as short[]).swap(1, 2) * </pre> * * @param self a boolean array * @param i a position * @param j a position * @return self * @since 2.4.0 */ public static short[] swap(short[] self, int i, int j) { short tmp = self[i]; self[i] = self[j]; self[j] = tmp; return self; } /** * Modifies this list by removing the element at the specified position * in this list. Returns the removed element. Essentially an alias for * {@link List#remove(int)} but with no ambiguity for List<Integer>. * <p/> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [1, 2, 3] * list.removeAt(1) * assert [1, 3] == list * </pre> * * @param self a List * @param index the index of the element to be removed * @return the element previously at the specified position * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> E removeAt(List<E> self, int index) { return self.remove(index); } /** * Modifies this collection by removing a single instance of the specified * element from this collection, if it is present. Essentially an alias for * {@link Collection#remove(Object)} but with no ambiguity for Collection<Integer>. * <p/> * Example: * <pre class="groovyTestCase"> * def list = [1, 2, 3, 2] * list.removeElement(2) * assert [1, 3, 2] == list * </pre> * * @param self a Collection * @param o element to be removed from this collection, if present * @return true if an element was removed as a result of this call * @since 2.4.0 */ public static <E> boolean removeElement(Collection<E> self, Object o) { return self.remove(o); } }