/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.dx.cf.code;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.Constant;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.ConstantPool;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstDouble;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstFloat;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstInteger;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstKnownNull;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstLiteralBits;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstLong;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstType;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.Type;
import com.android.dx.util.Bits;
import com.android.dx.util.ByteArray;
import com.android.dx.util.Hex;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Bytecode array, which is part of a standard {@code Code} attribute.
*/
public final class BytecodeArray {
/** convenient no-op implementation of {@link Visitor} */
public static final Visitor EMPTY_VISITOR = new BaseVisitor();
/** {@code non-null;} underlying bytes */
private final ByteArray bytes;
/** {@code non-null;} constant pool to use when resolving constant pool indices */
private final ConstantPool pool;
/**
* Constructs an instance.
*
* @param bytes {@code non-null;} underlying bytes
* @param pool {@code non-null;} constant pool to use when resolving constant
* pool indices
*/
public BytecodeArray(ByteArray bytes, ConstantPool pool) {
if (bytes == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("bytes == null");
}
if (pool == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("pool == null");
}
this.bytes = bytes;
this.pool = pool;
}
/**
* Gets the underlying byte array.
*
* @return {@code non-null;} the byte array
*/
public ByteArray getBytes() {
return bytes;
}
/**
* Gets the size of the bytecode array, per se.
*
* @return {@code >= 0;} the length of the bytecode array
*/
public int size() {
return bytes.size();
}
/**
* Gets the total length of this structure in bytes, when included in
* a {@code Code} attribute. The returned value includes the
* array size plus four bytes for {@code code_length}.
*
* @return {@code >= 4;} the total length, in bytes
*/
public int byteLength() {
return 4 + bytes.size();
}
/**
* Parses each instruction in the array, in order.
*
* @param visitor {@code null-ok;} visitor to call back to for each instruction
*/
public void forEach(Visitor visitor) {
int sz = bytes.size();
int at = 0;
while (at < sz) {
/*
* Don't record the previous offset here, so that we get to see the
* raw code that initializes the array
*/
at += parseInstruction(at, visitor);
}
}
/**
* Finds the offset to each instruction in the bytecode array. The
* result is a bit set with the offset of each opcode-per-se flipped on.
*
* @see Bits
* @return {@code non-null;} appropriately constructed bit set
*/
public int[] getInstructionOffsets() {
int sz = bytes.size();
int[] result = Bits.makeBitSet(sz);
int at = 0;
while (at < sz) {
Bits.set(result, at, true);
int length = parseInstruction(at, null);
at += length;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Processes the given "work set" by repeatedly finding the lowest bit
* in the set, clearing it, and parsing and visiting the instruction at
* the indicated offset (that is, the bit index), repeating until the
* work set is empty. It is expected that the visitor will regularly
* set new bits in the work set during the process.
*
* @param workSet {@code non-null;} the work set to process
* @param visitor {@code non-null;} visitor to call back to for each instruction
*/
public void processWorkSet(int[] workSet, Visitor visitor) {
if (visitor == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("visitor == null");
}
for (;;) {
int offset = Bits.findFirst(workSet, 0);
if (offset < 0) {
break;
}
Bits.clear(workSet, offset);
parseInstruction(offset, visitor);
visitor.setPreviousOffset(offset);
}
}
/**
* Parses the instruction at the indicated offset. Indicate the
* result by calling the visitor if supplied and by returning the
* number of bytes consumed by the instruction.
*
* <p>In order to simplify further processing, the opcodes passed
* to the visitor are canonicalized, altering the opcode to a more
* universal one and making formerly implicit arguments
* explicit. In particular:</p>
*
* <ul>
* <li>The opcodes to push literal constants of primitive types all become
* {@code ldc}.
* E.g., {@code fconst_0}, {@code sipush}, and
* {@code lconst_0} qualify for this treatment.</li>
* <li>{@code aconst_null} becomes {@code ldc} of a
* "known null."</li>
* <li>Shorthand local variable accessors become the corresponding
* longhand. E.g. {@code aload_2} becomes {@code aload}.</li>
* <li>{@code goto_w} and {@code jsr_w} become {@code goto}
* and {@code jsr} (respectively).</li>
* <li>{@code ldc_w} becomes {@code ldc}.</li>
* <li>{@code tableswitch} becomes {@code lookupswitch}.
* <li>Arithmetic, array, and value-returning ops are collapsed
* to the {@code int} variant opcode, with the {@code type}
* argument set to indicate the actual type. E.g.,
* {@code fadd} becomes {@code iadd}, but
* {@code type} is passed as {@code Type.FLOAT} in that
* case. Similarly, {@code areturn} becomes
* {@code ireturn}. (However, {@code return} remains
* unchanged.</li>
* <li>Local variable access ops are collapsed to the {@code int}
* variant opcode, with the {@code type} argument set to indicate
* the actual type. E.g., {@code aload} becomes {@code iload},
* but {@code type} is passed as {@code Type.OBJECT} in
* that case.</li>
* <li>Numeric conversion ops ({@code i2l}, etc.) are left alone
* to avoid too much confustion, but their {@code type} is
* the pushed type. E.g., {@code i2b} gets type
* {@code Type.INT}, and {@code f2d} gets type
* {@code Type.DOUBLE}. Other unaltered opcodes also get
* their pushed type. E.g., {@code arraylength} gets type
* {@code Type.INT}.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param offset {@code >= 0, < bytes.size();} offset to the start of the
* instruction
* @param visitor {@code null-ok;} visitor to call back to
* @return the length of the instruction, in bytes
*/
public int parseInstruction(int offset, Visitor visitor) {
if (visitor == null) {
visitor = EMPTY_VISITOR;
}
try {
int opcode = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset);
int info = ByteOps.opInfo(opcode);
int fmt = info & ByteOps.FMT_MASK;
switch (opcode) {
case ByteOps.NOP: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.VOID);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ACONST_NULL: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstKnownNull.THE_ONE, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_M1: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_M1, -1);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_0: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_0, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_1: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_1, 1);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_2: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_2, 2);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_3: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_3, 3);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_4: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_4, 4);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ICONST_5: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstInteger.VALUE_5, 5);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LCONST_0: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstLong.VALUE_0, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LCONST_1: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstLong.VALUE_1, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FCONST_0: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstFloat.VALUE_0, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FCONST_1: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstFloat.VALUE_1, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FCONST_2: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstFloat.VALUE_2, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DCONST_0: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstDouble.VALUE_0, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DCONST_1: {
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 1,
CstDouble.VALUE_1, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.BIPUSH: {
int value = bytes.getByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 2,
CstInteger.make(value), value);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.SIPUSH: {
int value = bytes.getShort(offset + 1);
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 3,
CstInteger.make(value), value);
return 3;
}
case ByteOps.LDC: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
Constant cst = pool.get(idx);
int value = (cst instanceof CstInteger) ?
((CstInteger) cst).getValue() : 0;
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 2, cst, value);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.LDC_W: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedShort(offset + 1);
Constant cst = pool.get(idx);
int value = (cst instanceof CstInteger) ?
((CstInteger) cst).getValue() : 0;
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC, offset, 3, cst, value);
return 3;
}
case ByteOps.LDC2_W: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedShort(offset + 1);
Constant cst = pool.get(idx);
visitor.visitConstant(ByteOps.LDC2_W, offset, 3, cst, 0);
return 3;
}
case ByteOps.ILOAD: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 2, idx,
Type.INT, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.LLOAD: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 2, idx,
Type.LONG, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.FLOAD: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 2, idx,
Type.FLOAT, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.DLOAD: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 2, idx,
Type.DOUBLE, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.ALOAD: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 2, idx,
Type.OBJECT, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.ILOAD_0:
case ByteOps.ILOAD_1:
case ByteOps.ILOAD_2:
case ByteOps.ILOAD_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.ILOAD_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 1, idx,
Type.INT, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LLOAD_0:
case ByteOps.LLOAD_1:
case ByteOps.LLOAD_2:
case ByteOps.LLOAD_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.LLOAD_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 1, idx,
Type.LONG, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FLOAD_0:
case ByteOps.FLOAD_1:
case ByteOps.FLOAD_2:
case ByteOps.FLOAD_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.FLOAD_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 1, idx,
Type.FLOAT, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DLOAD_0:
case ByteOps.DLOAD_1:
case ByteOps.DLOAD_2:
case ByteOps.DLOAD_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.DLOAD_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 1, idx,
Type.DOUBLE, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ALOAD_0:
case ByteOps.ALOAD_1:
case ByteOps.ALOAD_2:
case ByteOps.ALOAD_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.ALOAD_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 1, idx,
Type.OBJECT, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.IALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1, Type.INT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1, Type.LONG);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1,
Type.FLOAT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1,
Type.DOUBLE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.AALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1,
Type.OBJECT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.BALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1, Type.BYTE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.CALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1, Type.CHAR);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.SALOAD: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IALOAD, offset, 1,
Type.SHORT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ISTORE: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 2, idx,
Type.INT, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.LSTORE: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 2, idx,
Type.LONG, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.FSTORE: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 2, idx,
Type.FLOAT, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.DSTORE: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 2, idx,
Type.DOUBLE, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.ASTORE: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 2, idx,
Type.OBJECT, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.ISTORE_0:
case ByteOps.ISTORE_1:
case ByteOps.ISTORE_2:
case ByteOps.ISTORE_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.ISTORE_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 1, idx,
Type.INT, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LSTORE_0:
case ByteOps.LSTORE_1:
case ByteOps.LSTORE_2:
case ByteOps.LSTORE_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.LSTORE_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 1, idx,
Type.LONG, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FSTORE_0:
case ByteOps.FSTORE_1:
case ByteOps.FSTORE_2:
case ByteOps.FSTORE_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.FSTORE_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 1, idx,
Type.FLOAT, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DSTORE_0:
case ByteOps.DSTORE_1:
case ByteOps.DSTORE_2:
case ByteOps.DSTORE_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.DSTORE_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 1, idx,
Type.DOUBLE, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ASTORE_0:
case ByteOps.ASTORE_1:
case ByteOps.ASTORE_2:
case ByteOps.ASTORE_3: {
int idx = opcode - ByteOps.ASTORE_0;
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 1, idx,
Type.OBJECT, 0);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.IASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1, Type.INT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.LONG);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.FLOAT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.DOUBLE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.AASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.OBJECT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.BASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.BYTE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.CASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.CHAR);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.SASTORE: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IASTORE, offset, 1,
Type.SHORT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.POP:
case ByteOps.POP2:
case ByteOps.DUP:
case ByteOps.DUP_X1:
case ByteOps.DUP_X2:
case ByteOps.DUP2:
case ByteOps.DUP2_X1:
case ByteOps.DUP2_X2:
case ByteOps.SWAP: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.VOID);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.IADD:
case ByteOps.ISUB:
case ByteOps.IMUL:
case ByteOps.IDIV:
case ByteOps.IREM:
case ByteOps.INEG:
case ByteOps.ISHL:
case ByteOps.ISHR:
case ByteOps.IUSHR:
case ByteOps.IAND:
case ByteOps.IOR:
case ByteOps.IXOR: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.INT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LADD:
case ByteOps.LSUB:
case ByteOps.LMUL:
case ByteOps.LDIV:
case ByteOps.LREM:
case ByteOps.LNEG:
case ByteOps.LSHL:
case ByteOps.LSHR:
case ByteOps.LUSHR:
case ByteOps.LAND:
case ByteOps.LOR:
case ByteOps.LXOR: {
/*
* It's "opcode - 1" because, conveniently enough, all
* these long ops are one past the int variants.
*/
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode - 1, offset, 1, Type.LONG);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FADD:
case ByteOps.FSUB:
case ByteOps.FMUL:
case ByteOps.FDIV:
case ByteOps.FREM:
case ByteOps.FNEG: {
/*
* It's "opcode - 2" because, conveniently enough, all
* these float ops are two past the int variants.
*/
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode - 2, offset, 1, Type.FLOAT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DADD:
case ByteOps.DSUB:
case ByteOps.DMUL:
case ByteOps.DDIV:
case ByteOps.DREM:
case ByteOps.DNEG: {
/*
* It's "opcode - 3" because, conveniently enough, all
* these double ops are three past the int variants.
*/
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode - 3, offset, 1, Type.DOUBLE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.IINC: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
int value = bytes.getByte(offset + 2);
visitor.visitLocal(opcode, offset, 3, idx,
Type.INT, value);
return 3;
}
case ByteOps.I2L:
case ByteOps.F2L:
case ByteOps.D2L: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.LONG);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.I2F:
case ByteOps.L2F:
case ByteOps.D2F: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.FLOAT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.I2D:
case ByteOps.L2D:
case ByteOps.F2D: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.DOUBLE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.L2I:
case ByteOps.F2I:
case ByteOps.D2I:
case ByteOps.I2B:
case ByteOps.I2C:
case ByteOps.I2S:
case ByteOps.LCMP:
case ByteOps.FCMPL:
case ByteOps.FCMPG:
case ByteOps.DCMPL:
case ByteOps.DCMPG:
case ByteOps.ARRAYLENGTH: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.INT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.IFEQ:
case ByteOps.IFNE:
case ByteOps.IFLT:
case ByteOps.IFGE:
case ByteOps.IFGT:
case ByteOps.IFLE:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPEQ:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPNE:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPLT:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPGE:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPGT:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPLE:
case ByteOps.IF_ACMPEQ:
case ByteOps.IF_ACMPNE:
case ByteOps.GOTO:
case ByteOps.JSR:
case ByteOps.IFNULL:
case ByteOps.IFNONNULL: {
int target = offset + bytes.getShort(offset + 1);
visitor.visitBranch(opcode, offset, 3, target);
return 3;
}
case ByteOps.RET: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
visitor.visitLocal(opcode, offset, 2, idx,
Type.RETURN_ADDRESS, 0);
return 2;
}
case ByteOps.TABLESWITCH: {
return parseTableswitch(offset, visitor);
}
case ByteOps.LOOKUPSWITCH: {
return parseLookupswitch(offset, visitor);
}
case ByteOps.IRETURN: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IRETURN, offset, 1, Type.INT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.LRETURN: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IRETURN, offset, 1,
Type.LONG);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.FRETURN: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IRETURN, offset, 1,
Type.FLOAT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.DRETURN: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IRETURN, offset, 1,
Type.DOUBLE);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.ARETURN: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(ByteOps.IRETURN, offset, 1,
Type.OBJECT);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.RETURN:
case ByteOps.ATHROW:
case ByteOps.MONITORENTER:
case ByteOps.MONITOREXIT: {
visitor.visitNoArgs(opcode, offset, 1, Type.VOID);
return 1;
}
case ByteOps.GETSTATIC:
case ByteOps.PUTSTATIC:
case ByteOps.GETFIELD:
case ByteOps.PUTFIELD:
case ByteOps.INVOKEVIRTUAL:
case ByteOps.INVOKESPECIAL:
case ByteOps.INVOKESTATIC:
case ByteOps.NEW:
case ByteOps.ANEWARRAY:
case ByteOps.CHECKCAST:
case ByteOps.INSTANCEOF: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedShort(offset + 1);
Constant cst = pool.get(idx);
visitor.visitConstant(opcode, offset, 3, cst, 0);
return 3;
}
case ByteOps.INVOKEINTERFACE: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedShort(offset + 1);
int count = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 3);
int expectZero = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 4);
Constant cst = pool.get(idx);
visitor.visitConstant(opcode, offset, 5, cst,
count | (expectZero << 8));
return 5;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY: {
return parseNewarray(offset, visitor);
}
case ByteOps.WIDE: {
return parseWide(offset, visitor);
}
case ByteOps.MULTIANEWARRAY: {
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedShort(offset + 1);
int dimensions = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 3);
Constant cst = pool.get(idx);
visitor.visitConstant(opcode, offset, 4, cst, dimensions);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.GOTO_W:
case ByteOps.JSR_W: {
int target = offset + bytes.getInt(offset + 1);
int newop =
(opcode == ByteOps.GOTO_W) ? ByteOps.GOTO :
ByteOps.JSR;
visitor.visitBranch(newop, offset, 5, target);
return 5;
}
default: {
visitor.visitInvalid(opcode, offset, 1);
return 1;
}
}
} catch (SimException ex) {
ex.addContext("...at bytecode offset " + Hex.u4(offset));
throw ex;
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
SimException se = new SimException(ex);
se.addContext("...at bytecode offset " + Hex.u4(offset));
throw se;
}
}
/**
* Helper to deal with {@code tableswitch}.
*
* @param offset the offset to the {@code tableswitch} opcode itself
* @param visitor {@code non-null;} visitor to use
* @return instruction length, in bytes
*/
private int parseTableswitch(int offset, Visitor visitor) {
int at = (offset + 4) & ~3; // "at" skips the padding.
// Collect the padding.
int padding = 0;
for (int i = offset + 1; i < at; i++) {
padding = (padding << 8) | bytes.getUnsignedByte(i);
}
int defaultTarget = offset + bytes.getInt(at);
int low = bytes.getInt(at + 4);
int high = bytes.getInt(at + 8);
int count = high - low + 1;
at += 12;
if (low > high) {
throw new SimException("low / high inversion");
}
SwitchList cases = new SwitchList(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int target = offset + bytes.getInt(at);
at += 4;
cases.add(low + i, target);
}
cases.setDefaultTarget(defaultTarget);
cases.removeSuperfluousDefaults();
cases.setImmutable();
int length = at - offset;
visitor.visitSwitch(ByteOps.LOOKUPSWITCH, offset, length, cases,
padding);
return length;
}
/**
* Helper to deal with {@code lookupswitch}.
*
* @param offset the offset to the {@code lookupswitch} opcode itself
* @param visitor {@code non-null;} visitor to use
* @return instruction length, in bytes
*/
private int parseLookupswitch(int offset, Visitor visitor) {
int at = (offset + 4) & ~3; // "at" skips the padding.
// Collect the padding.
int padding = 0;
for (int i = offset + 1; i < at; i++) {
padding = (padding << 8) | bytes.getUnsignedByte(i);
}
int defaultTarget = offset + bytes.getInt(at);
int npairs = bytes.getInt(at + 4);
at += 8;
SwitchList cases = new SwitchList(npairs);
for (int i = 0; i < npairs; i++) {
int match = bytes.getInt(at);
int target = offset + bytes.getInt(at + 4);
at += 8;
cases.add(match, target);
}
cases.setDefaultTarget(defaultTarget);
cases.removeSuperfluousDefaults();
cases.setImmutable();
int length = at - offset;
visitor.visitSwitch(ByteOps.LOOKUPSWITCH, offset, length, cases,
padding);
return length;
}
/**
* Helper to deal with {@code newarray}.
*
* @param offset the offset to the {@code newarray} opcode itself
* @param visitor {@code non-null;} visitor to use
* @return instruction length, in bytes
*/
private int parseNewarray(int offset, Visitor visitor) {
int value = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
CstType type;
switch (value) {
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_BOOLEAN: {
type = CstType.BOOLEAN_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_CHAR: {
type = CstType.CHAR_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_DOUBLE: {
type = CstType.DOUBLE_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_FLOAT: {
type = CstType.FLOAT_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_BYTE: {
type = CstType.BYTE_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_SHORT: {
type = CstType.SHORT_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_INT: {
type = CstType.INT_ARRAY;
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_LONG: {
type = CstType.LONG_ARRAY;
break;
}
default: {
throw new SimException("bad newarray code " +
Hex.u1(value));
}
}
// Revisit the previous bytecode to find out the length of the array
int previousOffset = visitor.getPreviousOffset();
ConstantParserVisitor constantVisitor = new ConstantParserVisitor();
int arrayLength = 0;
/*
* For visitors that don't record the previous offset, -1 will be
* seen here
*/
if (previousOffset >= 0) {
parseInstruction(previousOffset, constantVisitor);
if (constantVisitor.cst instanceof CstInteger &&
constantVisitor.length + previousOffset == offset) {
arrayLength = constantVisitor.value;
}
}
/*
* Try to match the array initialization idiom. For example, if the
* subsequent code is initializing an int array, we are expecting the
* following pattern repeatedly:
* dup
* push index
* push value
* *astore
*
* where the index value will be incrimented sequentially from 0 up.
*/
int nInit = 0;
int curOffset = offset+2;
int lastOffset = curOffset;
ArrayList<Constant> initVals = new ArrayList<Constant>();
if (arrayLength != 0) {
while (true) {
boolean punt = false;
// First check if the next bytecode is dup
int nextByte = bytes.getUnsignedByte(curOffset++);
if (nextByte != ByteOps.DUP)
break;
// Next check if the expected array index is pushed to the stack
parseInstruction(curOffset, constantVisitor);
if (constantVisitor.length == 0 ||
!(constantVisitor.cst instanceof CstInteger) ||
constantVisitor.value != nInit)
break;
// Next, fetch the init value and record it
curOffset += constantVisitor.length;
// Next find out what kind of constant is pushed onto the stack
parseInstruction(curOffset, constantVisitor);
if (constantVisitor.length == 0 ||
!(constantVisitor.cst instanceof CstLiteralBits))
break;
curOffset += constantVisitor.length;
initVals.add(constantVisitor.cst);
nextByte = bytes.getUnsignedByte(curOffset++);
// Now, check if the value is stored to the array properly
switch (value) {
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_BYTE:
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_BOOLEAN: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.BASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_CHAR: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.CASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_DOUBLE: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.DASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_FLOAT: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.FASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_SHORT: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.SASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_INT: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.IASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY_LONG: {
if (nextByte != ByteOps.LASTORE) {
punt = true;
}
break;
}
default:
punt = true;
break;
}
if (punt) {
break;
}
lastOffset = curOffset;
nInit++;
}
}
/*
* For singleton arrays it is still more economical to
* generate the aput.
*/
if (nInit < 2 || nInit != arrayLength) {
visitor.visitNewarray(offset, 2, type, null);
return 2;
} else {
visitor.visitNewarray(offset, lastOffset - offset, type, initVals);
return lastOffset - offset;
}
}
/**
* Helper to deal with {@code wide}.
*
* @param offset the offset to the {@code wide} opcode itself
* @param visitor {@code non-null;} visitor to use
* @return instruction length, in bytes
*/
private int parseWide(int offset, Visitor visitor) {
int opcode = bytes.getUnsignedByte(offset + 1);
int idx = bytes.getUnsignedShort(offset + 2);
switch (opcode) {
case ByteOps.ILOAD: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 4, idx,
Type.INT, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.LLOAD: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 4, idx,
Type.LONG, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.FLOAD: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 4, idx,
Type.FLOAT, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.DLOAD: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 4, idx,
Type.DOUBLE, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.ALOAD: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ILOAD, offset, 4, idx,
Type.OBJECT, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.ISTORE: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 4, idx,
Type.INT, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.LSTORE: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 4, idx,
Type.LONG, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.FSTORE: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 4, idx,
Type.FLOAT, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.DSTORE: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 4, idx,
Type.DOUBLE, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.ASTORE: {
visitor.visitLocal(ByteOps.ISTORE, offset, 4, idx,
Type.OBJECT, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.RET: {
visitor.visitLocal(opcode, offset, 4, idx,
Type.RETURN_ADDRESS, 0);
return 4;
}
case ByteOps.IINC: {
int value = bytes.getShort(offset + 4);
visitor.visitLocal(opcode, offset, 6, idx,
Type.INT, value);
return 6;
}
default: {
visitor.visitInvalid(ByteOps.WIDE, offset, 1);
return 1;
}
}
}
/**
* Instruction visitor interface.
*/
public interface Visitor {
/**
* Visits an invalid instruction.
*
* @param opcode the opcode
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
*/
public void visitInvalid(int opcode, int offset, int length);
/**
* Visits an instruction which has no inline arguments
* (implicit or explicit).
*
* @param opcode the opcode
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
* @param type {@code non-null;} type the instruction operates on
*/
public void visitNoArgs(int opcode, int offset, int length,
Type type);
/**
* Visits an instruction which has a local variable index argument.
*
* @param opcode the opcode
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
* @param idx the local variable index
* @param type {@code non-null;} the type of the accessed value
* @param value additional literal integer argument, if salient (i.e.,
* for {@code iinc})
*/
public void visitLocal(int opcode, int offset, int length,
int idx, Type type, int value);
/**
* Visits an instruction which has a (possibly synthetic)
* constant argument, and possibly also an
* additional literal integer argument. In the case of
* {@code multianewarray}, the argument is the count of
* dimensions. In the case of {@code invokeinterface},
* the argument is the parameter count or'ed with the
* should-be-zero value left-shifted by 8. In the case of entries
* of type {@code int}, the {@code value} field always
* holds the raw value (for convenience of clients).
*
* <p><b>Note:</b> In order to avoid giving it a barely-useful
* visitor all its own, {@code newarray} also uses this
* form, passing {@code value} as the array type code and
* {@code cst} as a {@link CstType} instance
* corresponding to the array type.</p>
*
* @param opcode the opcode
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
* @param cst {@code non-null;} the constant
* @param value additional literal integer argument, if salient
* (ignore if not)
*/
public void visitConstant(int opcode, int offset, int length,
Constant cst, int value);
/**
* Visits an instruction which has a branch target argument.
*
* @param opcode the opcode
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
* @param target the absolute (not relative) branch target
*/
public void visitBranch(int opcode, int offset, int length,
int target);
/**
* Visits a switch instruction.
*
* @param opcode the opcode
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
* @param cases {@code non-null;} list of (value, target) pairs, plus the
* default target
* @param padding the bytes found in the padding area (if any),
* packed
*/
public void visitSwitch(int opcode, int offset, int length,
SwitchList cases, int padding);
/**
* Visits a newarray instruction.
*
* @param offset offset to the instruction
* @param length length of the instruction, in bytes
* @param type {@code non-null;} the type of the array
* @param initVals {@code non-null;} list of bytecode offsets for init values
*/
public void visitNewarray(int offset, int length, CstType type,
ArrayList<Constant> initVals);
/**
* Set previous bytecode offset
* @param offset offset of the previous fully parsed bytecode
*/
public void setPreviousOffset(int offset);
/**
* Get previous bytecode offset
* @return return the recored offset of the previous bytecode
*/
public int getPreviousOffset();
}
/**
* Base implementation of {@link Visitor}, which has empty method
* bodies for all methods.
*/
public static class BaseVisitor implements Visitor {
/** offset of the previously parsed bytecode */
private int previousOffset;
BaseVisitor() {
previousOffset = -1;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitInvalid(int opcode, int offset, int length) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitNoArgs(int opcode, int offset, int length,
Type type) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitLocal(int opcode, int offset, int length,
int idx, Type type, int value) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitConstant(int opcode, int offset, int length,
Constant cst, int value) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitBranch(int opcode, int offset, int length,
int target) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitSwitch(int opcode, int offset, int length,
SwitchList cases, int padding) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitNewarray(int offset, int length, CstType type,
ArrayList<Constant> initValues) {
// This space intentionally left blank.
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void setPreviousOffset(int offset) {
previousOffset = offset;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getPreviousOffset() {
return previousOffset;
}
}
/**
* Base implementation of {@link Visitor}, which has empty method
* bodies for all methods.
*/
class ConstantParserVisitor extends BaseVisitor {
Constant cst;
int length;
int value;
/** Empty constructor */
ConstantParserVisitor() {
}
private void clear() {
length = 0;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitInvalid(int opcode, int offset, int length) {
clear();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitNoArgs(int opcode, int offset, int length,
Type type) {
clear();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitLocal(int opcode, int offset, int length,
int idx, Type type, int value) {
clear();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitConstant(int opcode, int offset, int length,
Constant cst, int value) {
this.cst = cst;
this.length = length;
this.value = value;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitBranch(int opcode, int offset, int length,
int target) {
clear();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitSwitch(int opcode, int offset, int length,
SwitchList cases, int padding) {
clear();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void visitNewarray(int offset, int length, CstType type,
ArrayList<Constant> initVals) {
clear();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void setPreviousOffset(int offset) {
// Intentionally left empty
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getPreviousOffset() {
// Intentionally left empty
return -1;
}
}
}