/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package java.nio;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import libcore.io.ErrnoException;
import libcore.io.Libcore;
import libcore.io.Memory;
import static libcore.io.OsConstants.*;

/**
 * {@code MappedByteBuffer} is a special kind of direct byte buffer which maps a
 * region of file to memory.
 * <p>
 * {@code MappedByteBuffer} can be created by calling
 * {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel#map(java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode, long, long) FileChannel.map}.
 * Once created, the mapping between the byte buffer and the file region remains
 * valid until the byte buffer is garbage collected.
 * <p>
 * All or part of a {@code MappedByteBuffer}'s content may change or become
 * inaccessible at any time, since the mapped file region can be modified by
 * another thread or process at any time. If this happens, the behavior of the
 * {@code MappedByteBuffer} is undefined.
 */
public abstract class MappedByteBuffer extends ByteBuffer {

    final DirectByteBuffer wrapped;

    private final MapMode mapMode;

    MappedByteBuffer(ByteBuffer directBuffer) {
        super(directBuffer.capacity, directBuffer.block);
        if (!directBuffer.isDirect()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("directBuffer is not a direct buffer: " + directBuffer);
        }
        this.wrapped = (DirectByteBuffer) directBuffer;
        this.mapMode = null;
    }

    MappedByteBuffer(MemoryBlock block, int capacity, int offset, MapMode mapMode) {
        super(capacity, block);
        this.mapMode = mapMode;
        if (mapMode == MapMode.READ_ONLY) {
            wrapped = new ReadOnlyDirectByteBuffer(block, capacity, offset);
        } else {
            wrapped = new ReadWriteDirectByteBuffer(block, capacity, offset);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if there is a high probability that every page of this buffer is currently
     * loaded in RAM, meaning that accesses will not cause a page fault. It is impossible to give
     * a strong guarantee since this is only a snapshot of a dynamic situation.
     */
    public final boolean isLoaded() {
        long address = block.toInt();
        long size = block.getSize();
        if (size == 0) {
            return true;
        }

        try {
            int pageSize = (int) Libcore.os.sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
            int pageOffset = (int) (address % pageSize);
            address -= pageOffset;
            size += pageOffset;
            int pageCount = (int) ((size + pageSize - 1) / pageSize);
            byte[] vector = new byte[pageCount];
            Libcore.os.mincore(address, size, vector);
            for (int i = 0; i < vector.length; ++i) {
                if ((vector[i] & 1) != 1) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to load every page of this buffer into RAM. See {@link #isLoaded}.
     * @return this buffer.
     */
    public final MappedByteBuffer load() {
        try {
            Libcore.os.mlock(block.toInt(), block.getSize());
            Libcore.os.munlock(block.toInt(), block.getSize());
        } catch (ErrnoException ignored) {
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Writes all changes of the buffer to the mapped file. If the mapped file
     * is stored on a local device, it is guaranteed that the changes are
     * written to the file. No such guarantee is given if the file is located on
     * a remote device.
     *
     * @return this buffer.
     */
    public final MappedByteBuffer force() {
        if (mapMode == MapMode.READ_WRITE) {
            try {
                Libcore.os.msync(block.toInt(), block.getSize(), MS_SYNC);
            } catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
                // The RI doesn't throw, presumably on the assumption that you can't get into
                // a state where msync(2) could return an error.
                throw new AssertionError(errnoException);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
}