/* * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.common.collect; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.ListIterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.RandomAccess; import java.util.Set; import java.util.SortedSet; import javax.annotation.Nullable; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; /** * Synchronized collection views. The returned synchronized collection views are * serializable if the backing collection and the mutex are serializable. * * <p>If a {@code null} is passed as the {@code mutex} parameter to any of this * class's top-level methods or inner class constructors, the created object * uses itself as the synchronization mutex. * * <p>This class should be used by other collection classes only. * * @author Mike Bostock * @author Jared Levy */ @GwtCompatible final class Synchronized { private Synchronized() {} /** Abstract base class for synchronized views. */ static class SynchronizedObject implements Serializable { private final Object delegate; protected final Object mutex; public SynchronizedObject(Object delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate); this.mutex = (mutex == null) ? this : mutex; } protected Object delegate() { return delegate; } // No equals and hashCode; see ForwardingObject for details. @Override public String toString() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate.toString(); } } // Serialization invokes writeObject only when it's private. // The SynchronizedObject subclasses don't need a writeObject method since // they don't contain any non-transient member variables, while the // following writeObject() handles the SynchronizedObject members. private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { synchronized (mutex) { stream.defaultWriteObject(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) collection backed by the specified * collection using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, * it is critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing collection is * accomplished through the returned collection. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned collection: <pre> {@code * * Collection<E> s = Synchronized.collection( * new HashSet<E>(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param collection the collection to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified collection */ static <E> Collection<E> collection( Collection<E> collection, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedCollection<E>(collection, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#collection */ static class SynchronizedCollection<E> extends SynchronizedObject implements Collection<E> { public SynchronizedCollection( Collection<E> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected Collection<E> delegate() { return (Collection<E>) super.delegate(); } public boolean add(E e) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().add(e); } } public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().addAll(c); } } public void clear() { synchronized (mutex) { delegate().clear(); } } public boolean contains(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().contains(o); } } public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().containsAll(c); } } public boolean isEmpty() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().isEmpty(); } } public Iterator<E> iterator() { return delegate().iterator(); // manually synchronized } public boolean remove(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().remove(o); } } public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().removeAll(c); } } public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().retainAll(c); } } public int size() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().size(); } } public Object[] toArray() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().toArray(); } } public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().toArray(a); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) set backed by the specified set using * the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical * that <b>all</b> access to the backing set is accomplished through the * returned set. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned set: <pre> {@code * * Set<E> s = Synchronized.set(new HashSet<E>(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param set the set to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified set */ public static <E> Set<E> set(Set<E> set, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedSet<E>(set, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#set */ static class SynchronizedSet<E> extends SynchronizedCollection<E> implements Set<E> { public SynchronizedSet(Set<E> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected Set<E> delegate() { return (Set<E>) super.delegate(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().equals(o); } } @Override public int hashCode() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().hashCode(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) sorted set backed by the specified * sorted set using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, * it is critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing sorted set is * accomplished through the returned sorted set. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned sorted set: <pre> {@code * * SortedSet<E> s = Synchronized.sortedSet( * new TreeSet<E>(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param set the sorted set to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified sorted set */ static <E> SortedSet<E> sortedSet(SortedSet<E> set, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedSortedSet<E>(set, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#sortedSet */ static class SynchronizedSortedSet<E> extends SynchronizedSet<E> implements SortedSet<E> { public SynchronizedSortedSet( SortedSet<E> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected SortedSet<E> delegate() { return (SortedSet<E>) super.delegate(); } public Comparator<? super E> comparator() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().comparator(); } } public SortedSet<E> subSet(E fromElement, E toElement) { synchronized (mutex) { return sortedSet(delegate().subSet(fromElement, toElement), mutex); } } public SortedSet<E> headSet(E toElement) { synchronized (mutex) { return sortedSet(delegate().headSet(toElement), mutex); } } public SortedSet<E> tailSet(E fromElement) { synchronized (mutex) { return sortedSet(delegate().tailSet(fromElement), mutex); } } public E first() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().first(); } } public E last() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().last(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) list backed by the specified list * using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it is * critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing list is accomplished * through the returned list. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned list: <pre> {@code * * List<E> l = Synchronized.list(new ArrayList<E>(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = l.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * <p>The returned list implements {@link RandomAccess} if the specified list * implements {@code RandomAccess}. * * @param list the list to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified list */ static <E> List<E> list(List<E> list, @Nullable Object mutex) { return (list instanceof RandomAccess) ? new SynchronizedRandomAccessList<E>(list, mutex) : new SynchronizedList<E>(list, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#list */ static class SynchronizedList<E> extends SynchronizedCollection<E> implements List<E> { public SynchronizedList(List<E> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected List<E> delegate() { return (List<E>) super.delegate(); } public void add(int index, E element) { synchronized (mutex) { delegate().add(index, element); } } public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().addAll(index, c); } } public E get(int index) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().get(index); } } public int indexOf(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().indexOf(o); } } public int lastIndexOf(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().lastIndexOf(o); } } public ListIterator<E> listIterator() { return delegate().listIterator(); // manually synchronized } public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) { return delegate().listIterator(index); // manually synchronized } public E remove(int index) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().remove(index); } } public E set(int index, E element) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().set(index, element); } } @GwtIncompatible("List.subList") public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { synchronized (mutex) { return list(Platform.subList(delegate(), fromIndex, toIndex), mutex); } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().equals(o); } } @Override public int hashCode() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().hashCode(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** @see Synchronized#list */ static class SynchronizedRandomAccessList<E> extends SynchronizedList<E> implements RandomAccess { public SynchronizedRandomAccessList(List<E> list, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(list, mutex); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) multiset backed by the specified * multiset using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it * is critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing multiset is accomplished * through the returned multiset. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned multiset: <pre> {@code * * Multiset<E> s = Synchronized.multiset( * HashMultiset.<E>create(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param multiset the multiset to be wrapped * @return a synchronized view of the specified multiset */ private static <E> Multiset<E> multiset( Multiset<E> multiset, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedMultiset<E>(multiset, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#multiset */ static class SynchronizedMultiset<E> extends SynchronizedCollection<E> implements Multiset<E> { private transient Set<E> elementSet; private transient Set<Entry<E>> entrySet; public SynchronizedMultiset(Multiset<E> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected Multiset<E> delegate() { return (Multiset<E>) super.delegate(); } public int count(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().count(o); } } public int add(E e, int n) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().add(e, n); } } public int remove(Object o, int n) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().remove(o, n); } } public int setCount(E element, int count) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().setCount(element, count); } } public boolean setCount(E element, int oldCount, int newCount) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().setCount(element, oldCount, newCount); } } public Set<E> elementSet() { synchronized (mutex) { if (elementSet == null) { elementSet = typePreservingSet(delegate().elementSet(), mutex); } return elementSet; } } public Set<Entry<E>> entrySet() { synchronized (mutex) { if (entrySet == null) { entrySet = typePreservingSet(delegate().entrySet(), mutex); } return entrySet; } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().equals(o); } } @Override public int hashCode() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().hashCode(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) multimap backed by the specified * multimap using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it * is critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing multimap is accomplished * through the returned multimap. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when accessing any of the return multimap's collection views: * <pre> {@code * * Multimap<K, V> m = Synchronized.multimap( * HashMultimap.create(), mutex); * ... * Set<K> s = m.keySet(); // Needn't be in synchronized block * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<K> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param multimap the multimap to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified multimap */ public static <K, V> Multimap<K, V> multimap( Multimap<K, V> multimap, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedMultimap<K, V>(multimap, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#multimap */ private static class SynchronizedMultimap<K, V> extends SynchronizedObject implements Multimap<K, V> { transient Set<K> keySet; transient Collection<V> valuesCollection; transient Collection<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries; transient Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap; transient Multiset<K> keys; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected Multimap<K, V> delegate() { return (Multimap<K, V>) super.delegate(); } SynchronizedMultimap(Multimap<K, V> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } public int size() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().size(); } } public boolean isEmpty() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().isEmpty(); } } public boolean containsKey(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().containsKey(key); } } public boolean containsValue(Object value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().containsValue(value); } } public boolean containsEntry(Object key, Object value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().containsEntry(key, value); } } public Collection<V> get(K key) { synchronized (mutex) { return typePreservingCollection(delegate().get(key), mutex); } } public boolean put(K key, V value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().put(key, value); } } public boolean putAll(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().putAll(key, values); } } public boolean putAll(Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().putAll(multimap); } } public Collection<V> replaceValues(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().replaceValues(key, values); // copy not synchronized } } public boolean remove(Object key, Object value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().remove(key, value); } } public Collection<V> removeAll(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().removeAll(key); // copy not synchronized } } public void clear() { synchronized (mutex) { delegate().clear(); } } public Set<K> keySet() { synchronized (mutex) { if (keySet == null) { keySet = typePreservingSet(delegate().keySet(), mutex); } return keySet; } } public Collection<V> values() { synchronized (mutex) { if (valuesCollection == null) { valuesCollection = collection(delegate().values(), mutex); } return valuesCollection; } } public Collection<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries() { synchronized (mutex) { if (entries == null) { entries = typePreservingCollection(delegate().entries(), mutex); } return entries; } } public Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap() { synchronized (mutex) { if (asMap == null) { asMap = new SynchronizedAsMap<K, V>(delegate().asMap(), mutex); } return asMap; } } public Multiset<K> keys() { synchronized (mutex) { if (keys == null) { keys = multiset(delegate().keys(), mutex); } return keys; } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().equals(o); } } @Override public int hashCode() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().hashCode(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) list multimap backed by the specified * multimap using the specified mutex. * * <p>You must follow the warnings described for {@link #multimap}. * * @param multimap the multimap to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified multimap */ public static <K, V> ListMultimap<K, V> listMultimap( ListMultimap<K, V> multimap, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedListMultimap<K, V>(multimap, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#listMultimap */ private static class SynchronizedListMultimap<K, V> extends SynchronizedMultimap<K, V> implements ListMultimap<K, V> { SynchronizedListMultimap( ListMultimap<K, V> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected ListMultimap<K, V> delegate() { return (ListMultimap<K, V>) super.delegate(); } @Override public List<V> get(K key) { synchronized (mutex) { return list(delegate().get(key), mutex); } } @Override public List<V> removeAll(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().removeAll(key); // copy not synchronized } } @Override public List<V> replaceValues( K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().replaceValues(key, values); // copy not synchronized } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) set multimap backed by the specified * multimap using the specified mutex. * * <p>You must follow the warnings described for {@link #multimap}. * * @param multimap the multimap to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified multimap */ public static <K, V> SetMultimap<K, V> setMultimap( SetMultimap<K, V> multimap, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedSetMultimap<K, V>(multimap, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#setMultimap */ private static class SynchronizedSetMultimap<K, V> extends SynchronizedMultimap<K, V> implements SetMultimap<K, V> { transient Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet; SynchronizedSetMultimap( SetMultimap<K, V> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected SetMultimap<K, V> delegate() { return (SetMultimap<K, V>) super.delegate(); } @Override public Set<V> get(K key) { synchronized (mutex) { return set(delegate().get(key), mutex); } } @Override public Set<V> removeAll(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().removeAll(key); // copy not synchronized } } @Override public Set<V> replaceValues( K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().replaceValues(key, values); // copy not synchronized } } @Override public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries() { synchronized (mutex) { if (entrySet == null) { entrySet = set(delegate().entries(), mutex); } return entrySet; } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) sorted set multimap backed by the * specified multimap using the specified mutex. * * <p>You must follow the warnings described for {@link #multimap}. * * @param multimap the multimap to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified multimap */ public static <K, V> SortedSetMultimap<K, V> sortedSetMultimap( SortedSetMultimap<K, V> multimap, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedSortedSetMultimap<K, V>(multimap, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#sortedSetMultimap */ private static class SynchronizedSortedSetMultimap<K, V> extends SynchronizedSetMultimap<K, V> implements SortedSetMultimap<K, V> { SynchronizedSortedSetMultimap( SortedSetMultimap<K, V> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override protected SortedSetMultimap<K, V> delegate() { return (SortedSetMultimap<K, V>) super.delegate(); } @Override public SortedSet<V> get(K key) { synchronized (mutex) { return sortedSet(delegate().get(key), mutex); } } @Override public SortedSet<V> removeAll(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().removeAll(key); // copy not synchronized } } @Override public SortedSet<V> replaceValues( K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().replaceValues(key, values); // copy not synchronized } } public Comparator<? super V> valueComparator() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().valueComparator(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) collection backed by the specified * collection using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, * it is critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing collection is * accomplished through the returned collection. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned collection: <pre> {@code * * Collection<E> s = Synchronized.typePreservingCollection( * new HashSet<E>(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * <p>If the specified collection is a {@code SortedSet}, {@code Set} or * {@code List}, this method will behave identically to {@link #sortedSet}, * {@link #set} or {@link #list} respectively, in that order of specificity. * * @param collection the collection to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified collection */ private static <E> Collection<E> typePreservingCollection( Collection<E> collection, @Nullable Object mutex) { if (collection instanceof SortedSet) { return sortedSet((SortedSet<E>) collection, mutex); } else if (collection instanceof Set) { return set((Set<E>) collection, mutex); } else if (collection instanceof List) { return list((List<E>) collection, mutex); } else { return collection(collection, mutex); } } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) set backed by the specified set using * the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical * that <b>all</b> access to the backing collection is accomplished through * the returned collection. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when iterating over the returned collection: <pre> {@code * * Set<E> s = Synchronized.typePreservingSet( * new HashSet<E>(), mutex); * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<E> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * <p>If the specified collection is a {@code SortedSet} this method will * behave identically to {@link #sortedSet}. * * @param set the set to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified set */ public static <E> Set<E> typePreservingSet( Set<E> set, @Nullable Object mutex) { if (set instanceof SortedSet) { return sortedSet((SortedSet<E>) set, mutex); } else { return set(set, mutex); } } /** @see Synchronized#multimap */ static class SynchronizedAsMapEntries<K, V> extends SynchronizedSet<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> { public SynchronizedAsMapEntries( Set<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override public Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> iterator() { // Must be manually synchronized. final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> iterator = super.iterator(); return new ForwardingIterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>>() { @Override protected Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> delegate() { return iterator; } @Override public Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> next() { final Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = iterator.next(); return new ForwardingMapEntry<K, Collection<V>>() { @Override protected Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> delegate() { return entry; } @Override public Collection<V> getValue() { return typePreservingCollection(entry.getValue(), mutex); } }; } }; } // See Collections.CheckedMap.CheckedEntrySet for details on attacks. @Override public Object[] toArray() { synchronized (mutex) { return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(delegate()); } } @Override public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array) { synchronized (mutex) { return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(delegate(), array); } } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return Maps.containsEntryImpl(delegate(), o); } } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return Collections2.containsAll(delegate(), c); } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } synchronized (mutex) { return Collections2.setEquals(delegate(), o); } } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { synchronized (mutex) { return Maps.removeEntryImpl(delegate(), o); } } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return Iterators.removeAll(delegate().iterator(), c); } } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) { synchronized (mutex) { return Iterators.retainAll(delegate().iterator(), c); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) map backed by the specified map using * the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical * that <b>all</b> access to the backing map is accomplished through the * returned map. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when accessing any of the return map's collection views: * <pre> {@code * * Map<K, V> m = Synchronized.map( * new HashMap<K, V>(), mutex); * ... * Set<K> s = m.keySet(); // Needn't be in synchronized block * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<K> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param map the map to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified map */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> map(Map<K, V> map, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedMap<K, V>(map, mutex); } /** @see Synchronized#map */ static class SynchronizedMap<K, V> extends SynchronizedObject implements Map<K, V> { private transient Set<K> keySet; private transient Collection<V> values; private transient Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet; public SynchronizedMap(Map<K, V> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected Map<K, V> delegate() { return (Map<K, V>) super.delegate(); } public void clear() { synchronized (mutex) { delegate().clear(); } } public boolean containsKey(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().containsKey(key); } } public boolean containsValue(Object value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().containsValue(value); } } public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet() { synchronized (mutex) { if (entrySet == null) { entrySet = set(delegate().entrySet(), mutex); } return entrySet; } } public V get(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().get(key); } } public boolean isEmpty() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().isEmpty(); } } public Set<K> keySet() { synchronized (mutex) { if (keySet == null) { keySet = set(delegate().keySet(), mutex); } return keySet; } } public V put(K key, V value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().put(key, value); } } public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) { synchronized (mutex) { delegate().putAll(map); } } public V remove(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().remove(key); } } public int size() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().size(); } } public Collection<V> values() { synchronized (mutex) { if (values == null) { values = collection(delegate().values(), mutex); } return values; } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().equals(o); } } @Override public int hashCode() { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().hashCode(); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) bimap backed by the specified bimap * using the specified mutex. In order to guarantee serial access, it is * critical that <b>all</b> access to the backing bimap is accomplished * through the returned bimap. * * <p>It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the specified * mutex when accessing any of the return bimap's collection views: * <pre> {@code * * BiMap<K, V> m = Synchronized.biMap( * HashBiMap.<K, V>create(), mutex); * ... * Set<K> s = m.keySet(); // Needn't be in synchronized block * ... * synchronized (mutex) { * Iterator<K> i = s.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block * while (i.hasNext()) { * foo(i.next()); * } * }}</pre> * * Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. * * @param bimap the bimap to be wrapped in a synchronized view * @return a synchronized view of the specified bimap */ public static <K, V> BiMap<K, V> biMap( BiMap<K, V> bimap, @Nullable Object mutex) { return new SynchronizedBiMap<K, V>(bimap, mutex, null); } /** @see Synchronized#biMap */ static class SynchronizedBiMap<K, V> extends SynchronizedMap<K, V> implements BiMap<K, V>, Serializable { private transient Set<V> valueSet; private transient BiMap<V, K> inverse; public SynchronizedBiMap( BiMap<K, V> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex, @Nullable BiMap<V, K> inverse) { super(delegate, mutex); this.inverse = inverse; } @Override protected BiMap<K, V> delegate() { return (BiMap<K, V>) super.delegate(); } @Override public Set<V> values() { synchronized (mutex) { if (valueSet == null) { valueSet = set(delegate().values(), mutex); } return valueSet; } } public V forcePut(K key, V value) { synchronized (mutex) { return delegate().forcePut(key, value); } } public BiMap<V, K> inverse() { synchronized (mutex) { if (inverse == null) { inverse = new SynchronizedBiMap<V, K>(delegate().inverse(), mutex, this); } return inverse; } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** @see SynchronizedMultimap#asMap */ static class SynchronizedAsMap<K, V> extends SynchronizedMap<K, Collection<V>> { private transient Set<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> asMapEntrySet; private transient Collection<Collection<V>> asMapValues; public SynchronizedAsMap( Map<K, Collection<V>> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override public Collection<V> get(Object key) { synchronized (mutex) { Collection<V> collection = super.get(key); return (collection == null) ? null : typePreservingCollection(collection, mutex); } } @Override public Set<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> entrySet() { synchronized (mutex) { if (asMapEntrySet == null) { asMapEntrySet = new SynchronizedAsMapEntries<K, V>( delegate().entrySet(), mutex); } return asMapEntrySet; } } @Override public Collection<Collection<V>> values() { synchronized (mutex) { if (asMapValues == null) { asMapValues = new SynchronizedAsMapValues<V>(delegate().values(), mutex); } return asMapValues; } } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object o) { // values() and its contains() method are both synchronized. return values().contains(o); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** @see SynchronizedMultimap#asMap */ static class SynchronizedAsMapValues<V> extends SynchronizedCollection<Collection<V>> { SynchronizedAsMapValues( Collection<Collection<V>> delegate, @Nullable Object mutex) { super(delegate, mutex); } @Override public Iterator<Collection<V>> iterator() { // Must be manually synchronized. final Iterator<Collection<V>> iterator = super.iterator(); return new ForwardingIterator<Collection<V>>() { @Override protected Iterator<Collection<V>> delegate() { return iterator; } @Override public Collection<V> next() { return typePreservingCollection(iterator.next(), mutex); } }; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } }