/** * Copyright 2009 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ package org.waveprotocol.wave.client.common.util; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.KeyCodes; import com.google.gwt.user.client.Event; import org.waveprotocol.wave.client.common.util.SignalEvent.KeySignalType; import org.waveprotocol.wave.model.util.CollectionUtils; import org.waveprotocol.wave.model.util.ReadableStringMap.ProcV; import org.waveprotocol.wave.model.util.StringMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; /** * Instances of this class encapsulate the event to signal mapping logic for a * specific environment (os/browser). * * Contains as much of the signal event logic as possible in a POJO testable * manner. * * @author danilatos@google.com (Daniel Danilatos) */ public final class SignalKeyLogic { /** * For webkit + IE * I think also all browsers on windows? */ public static final int IME_CODE = 229; private static final String DELETE_KEY_IDENTIFIER = "U+007F"; //TODO(danilatos): Use int map private static final Set<Integer> NAVIGATION_KEYS = new HashSet<Integer>(); private static final StringMap<Integer> NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS = CollectionUtils.createStringMap(); static { NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("Left", KeyCodes.KEY_LEFT); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("Right", KeyCodes.KEY_RIGHT); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("Up", KeyCodes.KEY_UP); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("Down", KeyCodes.KEY_DOWN); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("PageUp", KeyCodes.KEY_PAGEUP); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("PageDown", KeyCodes.KEY_PAGEDOWN); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("Home", KeyCodes.KEY_HOME); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.put("End", KeyCodes.KEY_END); NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.each(new ProcV<Integer>() { public void apply(String key, Integer keyCode) { NAVIGATION_KEYS.add(keyCode); } }); } public enum UserAgentType { WEBKIT, GECKO, IE } public enum OperatingSystem { WINDOWS, MAC, LINUX } @VisibleForTesting public static class Result { @VisibleForTesting public int keyCode; // Sentinal by default for testing purposes @VisibleForTesting public KeySignalType type = KeySignalType.SENTINAL; } private final UserAgentType userAgent; private final boolean commandIsCtrl; // Hack, get rid of this final boolean commandComboDoesntGiveKeypress; /** * @param userAgent * @param os Operating system */ public SignalKeyLogic(UserAgentType userAgent, OperatingSystem os, boolean commandComboDoesntGiveKeypress) { this.userAgent = userAgent; this.commandComboDoesntGiveKeypress = commandComboDoesntGiveKeypress; commandIsCtrl = os != OperatingSystem.MAC; } public boolean commandIsCtrl() { return commandIsCtrl; } public void computeKeySignalType( Result result, String typeName, int keyCode, int which, String keyIdentifier, boolean metaKey, boolean ctrlKey, boolean altKey, boolean shiftKey) { boolean ret = true; int typeInt; if ("keydown".equals(typeName)) { typeInt = Event.ONKEYDOWN; } else if ("keypress".equals(typeName)) { typeInt = Event.ONKEYPRESS; } else if ("keyup".equals(typeName)) { result.type = null; return; } else { throw new AssertionError("Non-key-event passed to computeKeySignalType"); } KeySignalType type; int computedKeyCode = which != 0 ? which : keyCode; if (computedKeyCode == 10) { computedKeyCode = KeyCodes.KEY_ENTER; } // For non-firefox browsers, we only get keydown events for IME, no keypress boolean isIME = computedKeyCode == IME_CODE; boolean commandKey = commandIsCtrl ? ctrlKey : metaKey; switch (userAgent) { case WEBKIT: // This is a bit tricky because there are significant differences // between safari 3.0 and safari 3.1... // We could probably actually almost use the same code that we use for IE // for safari 3.1, because with 3.1 the webkit folks made a big shift to // get the events to be in line with IE for compatibility. 3.0 events // are a lot more similar to FF, but different enough to need special // handling. However, it seems that using more advanced features like // keyIdentifier for safaris is probably better and more future-proof, // as well as being compatible between the two, so for now we're not // using IE logic for safari 3.1 // Weird special large keycode numbers for safari 3.0, where it gives // us keypress events (though they happen after the dom is changed, // for some things like delete. So not too useful). The number // 63200 is known as the cutoff mark. if (typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN && computedKeyCode > 63200) { result.type = null; return; } else if (typeInt == Event.ONKEYPRESS) { // Skip keypress for tab and escape, because they are the only non-input keys // that don't have keycodes above 63200. This is to prevent them from being treated // as INPUT in the || = keypress below. See (X) below if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_ESCAPE || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_TAB) { result.type = null; return; } } // boolean isPossiblyCtrlInput = typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN && ret.getCtrlKey(); boolean isActuallyCtrlInput = false; boolean startsWithUPlus = keyIdentifier != null && keyIdentifier.startsWith("U+"); // Need to use identifier for the delete key because the keycode conflicts // with the keycode for the full stop. if (isIME) { // If is IME, override the logic below - we get keyIdentifiers for IME events, // but those are basically useless as the event is basically still an IME input // event (e.g. keyIdentifier might say "Up", but it's certainly not navigation, // it's just the user selecting from the IME dialog). type = KeySignalType.INPUT; } else if (DELETE_KEY_IDENTIFIER.equals(keyIdentifier) || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_BACKSPACE) { type = KeySignalType.DELETE; } else if (NAVIGATION_KEY_IDENTIFIERS.containsKey(keyIdentifier)) { type = KeySignalType.NAVIGATION; // Escape, backspace and context-menu-key (U+0010) are, to my knowledge, // the only non-navigation keys that // have a "U+..." keyIdentifier, so we handle them explicitly. // (Backspace was handled earlier). } else if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_ESCAPE || "U+0010".equals(keyIdentifier)) { type = KeySignalType.NOEFFECT; } else if ( computedKeyCode < 63200 && // if it's not a safari 3.0 non-input key (See (X) above) (typeInt == Event.ONKEYPRESS || // if it's a regular keypress startsWithUPlus || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_ENTER)) { type = KeySignalType.INPUT; isActuallyCtrlInput = ctrlKey || (commandComboDoesntGiveKeypress && commandKey); } else { type = KeySignalType.NOEFFECT; } // Maybe nullify it with the same logic as IE, EXCEPT for the special // Ctrl Input webkit behaviour, and IME for windows if (isActuallyCtrlInput) { if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_ENTER) { ret = typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN; } // HACK(danilatos): Don't actually nullify isActuallyCtrlInput for key press. // We get that for AltGr combos on non-mac computers. } else if (isIME || keyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_TAB) { ret = typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN; } else { ret = maybeNullWebkitIE(ret, typeInt, type); } if (!ret) { result.type = null; return; } break; case GECKO: boolean hasKeyCodeButNotWhich = keyCode != 0 && which == 0; // Firefox is easy for deciding signal events, because it issues a keypress for // whenever we would want a signal. So we can basically ignore all keydown events. // It also, on all OSes, does any default action AFTER the keypress (even for // things like Ctrl/Meta+C, etc). So keypress is perfect for us. // Ctrl+Space is an exception, where we don't get a keypress // Firefox also gives us keypress events even for Windows IME input if (ctrlKey && !altKey && !shiftKey && computedKeyCode == ' ') { if (typeInt != Event.ONKEYDOWN) { result.type = null; return; } } else if (typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN) { result.type = null; return; } // Backspace fails the !hasKeyCodeButNotWhich test, so check it explicitly first if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_BACKSPACE) { type = KeySignalType.DELETE; // This 'keyCode' but not 'which' works very nicely for catching normal typing input keys, // the only 'exceptions' I've seen so far are bksp & enter which have both } else if (!hasKeyCodeButNotWhich || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_ENTER || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_TAB) { type = KeySignalType.INPUT; } else if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_DELETE) { type = KeySignalType.DELETE; } else if (NAVIGATION_KEYS.contains(computedKeyCode)) { type = KeySignalType.NAVIGATION; } else { type = KeySignalType.NOEFFECT; } break; case IE: // Unfortunately IE gives us the least information, so there are no nifty tricks. // So we pretty much need to use some educated guessing based on key codes. // Experimentation page to the rescue. boolean isKeydownForInputKey = isInputKeyCodeIE(computedKeyCode); // IE has some strange behaviour with modifiers and whether or not there will // be a keypress. Ctrl kills the keypress, unless shift is also held. // Meta doesn't kill it. Alt always kills the keypress, overriding other rules. boolean hasModifiersThatResultInNoKeyPress = altKey || (ctrlKey && !shiftKey); if (typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN) { if (isKeydownForInputKey) { type = KeySignalType.INPUT; } else if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_BACKSPACE || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_DELETE) { type = KeySignalType.DELETE; } else if (NAVIGATION_KEYS.contains(computedKeyCode)) { type = KeySignalType.NAVIGATION; } else { type = KeySignalType.NOEFFECT; } } else { // Escape is the only non-input thing that has a keypress event if (computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_ESCAPE) { result.type = null; return; } assert typeInt == Event.ONKEYPRESS; // I think the guessCommandFromModifiers() check here isn't needed, // but i feel safer putting it in. type = KeySignalType.INPUT; } if (hasModifiersThatResultInNoKeyPress || isIME || computedKeyCode == KeyCodes.KEY_TAB) { ret = typeInt == Event.ONKEYDOWN ? ret : false; } else { ret = maybeNullWebkitIE(ret, typeInt, type); } if (!ret) { result.type = null; return; } break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unhandled user agent"); } if (ret) { result.type = type; result.keyCode = computedKeyCode; } else { result.type = null; return; } } private static final boolean isInputKeyCodeIE(int keyCode) { /* DATA ---- For KEYDOWN: "Input" 48-57 (numbers) 65-90 (a-z) 96-111 (Numpad digits & other keys, with numlock off. with numlock on, they behave like their corresponding keys on the rest of the keyboard) 186-192 219-222 (random non-alphanumeric next to letters on RHS + backtick) 229 Code that the input has passed to an IME Non-"input" < 48 ('0') 91-93 (Left & Right Win keys, ContextMenu key) 112-123 (F1-F12) 144-5 (NUMLOCK,SCROLL LOCK) For KEYPRESS: only "input" things get this event! yay! not even backspace! Well, one exception: ESCAPE */ // boundaries in keycode ranges where the keycode for a keydown is for an input // key. at "ON" it is, starting from the number going up, and the opposite for "OFF". final int A_ON = 48; final int B_OFF = 91; final int C_ON = 96; final int D_OFF = 112; final int E_ON = 186; return (keyCode == 9 || keyCode == 32 || keyCode == 13) || // And tab, enter & spacebar, of course! (keyCode >= A_ON && keyCode < B_OFF) || (keyCode >= C_ON && keyCode < D_OFF) || (keyCode >= E_ON); } /** * Common logic between Webkit and IE for deciding whether we want the keydown * or the keypress */ private static boolean maybeNullWebkitIE(boolean ret, int typeInt, KeySignalType type) { // Use keydown as the signal for everything except input. // This is because the mutation always happens after the keypress for // input (this is especially important for chrome, // which interleaves deferred commands between keydown and keypress). // // For everything else, keypress is redundant with keydown, and also, the resulting default // dom mutation (if any) often happens after the keydown but before the keypress in webkit. // Also, if the 'Command' key is held for chrome/safari etc, we want to get the keydown // event, NOT the keypress event, for everything because of things like ctrl+c etc. // where sometimes it'll happen just after the keydown, or sometimes we just won't // get a keypress at all if (typeInt == (type == KeySignalType.INPUT ? Event.ONKEYDOWN : Event.ONKEYPRESS)) { return false; } return ret; } }