package coverage;
/* FeatureIDE - A Framework for Feature-Oriented Software Development
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2013  FeatureIDE team, University of Magdeburg, Germany
 *
 * This file is part of FeatureIDE.
 * 
 * FeatureIDE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * FeatureIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with FeatureIDE.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * See http://www.fosd.de/featureide/ for further information.
 */


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Stack;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**
 * This is an extension of a default xml reader, which saves the line numbers via user data.
 * Original code by: http://eyalsch.wordpress.com/2010/11/30/xml-dom-2/
 * 
 * @author Jens Meinicke
 */
public class PositionalXMLReader {
    final static String LINE_NUMBER_KEY_NAME = "lineNumber";

    public static Document readXML(final InputStream is) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        final Document doc;
        SAXParser parser;
        final SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        parser = factory.newSAXParser();
        final DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        final DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        doc = docBuilder.newDocument();
        final Stack<Element> elementStack = new Stack<Element>();
        final StringBuilder textBuffer = new StringBuilder();
        final DefaultHandler handler = new DefaultHandler() {
            private Locator locator;

            @Override
            public void setDocumentLocator(final Locator locator) {
                this.locator = locator;
            }

            @Override
            public void startElement(final String uri, final String localName, final String qName, final Attributes attributes)
                    throws SAXException {
                addTextIfNeeded();
                final Element el = doc.createElement(qName);
                for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
                    el.setAttribute(attributes.getQName(i), attributes.getValue(i));
                }
                el.setUserData(LINE_NUMBER_KEY_NAME, String.valueOf(this.locator.getLineNumber()), null);
                elementStack.push(el);
            }

            @Override
            public void endElement(final String uri, final String localName, final String qName) {
                addTextIfNeeded();
                final Element closedEl = elementStack.pop();
                if (elementStack.isEmpty()) { // Is this the root element?
                    doc.appendChild(closedEl);
                } else {
                    final Element parentEl = elementStack.peek();
                    parentEl.appendChild(closedEl);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void characters(final char ch[], final int start, final int length) throws SAXException {
                textBuffer.append(ch, start, length);
            }

            private void addTextIfNeeded() {
                if (textBuffer.length() > 0) {
                    final Element el = elementStack.peek();
                    final Node textNode = doc.createTextNode(textBuffer.toString());
                    el.appendChild(textNode);
                    textBuffer.delete(0, textBuffer.length());
                }
            }
        };
        parser.parse(is, handler);
        return doc;
    }

}