/*--
$Id: JDOMException.java,v 1.23 2004/02/27 11:32:57 jhunter Exp $
Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Jason Hunter & Brett McLaughlin.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions, and the disclaimer that follows
these conditions in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
3. The name "JDOM" must not be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without prior written permission. For
written permission, please contact <request_AT_jdom_DOT_org>.
4. Products derived from this software may not be called "JDOM", nor
may "JDOM" appear in their name, without prior written permission
from the JDOM Project Management <request_AT_jdom_DOT_org>.
In addition, we request (but do not require) that you include in the
end-user documentation provided with the redistribution and/or in the
software itself an acknowledgement equivalent to the following:
"This product includes software developed by the
JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org/)."
Alternatively, the acknowledgment may be graphical using the logos
available at http://www.jdom.org/images/logos.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE JDOM AUTHORS OR THE PROJECT
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
individuals on behalf of the JDOM Project and was originally
created by Jason Hunter <jhunter_AT_jdom_DOT_org> and
Brett McLaughlin <brett_AT_jdom_DOT_org>. For more information
on the JDOM Project, please see <http://www.jdom.org/>.
*/
package org.jdom;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.sql.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
/**
* The top level exception that JDOM classes can throw. Its subclasses add
* specificity to the problems that can occur using JDOM. This single exception
* can be caught to handle all JDOM specific problems (some methods may throw
* {@link java.io.IOException} and such).
*
* @version $Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: 2004/02/27 11:32:57 $
* @author Brett McLaughlin
* @author Jason Hunter
*/
public class JDOMException extends Exception {
private static final String CVS_ID =
"@(#) $RCSfile: JDOMException.java,v $ $Revision: 1.23 $ $Date: 2004/02/27 11:32:57 $ $Name: jdom_1_0 $";
/** A wrapped <code>Throwable</code> */
private Throwable cause;
/**
* This will create an <code>Exception</code>.
*/
public JDOMException() {
super("Error occurred in JDOM application.");
}
/**
* This will create an <code>Exception</code> with the given message.
*
* @param message <code>String</code> message indicating
* the problem that occurred.
*/
public JDOMException(String message) {
super(message);
}
/**
* This will create an <code>Exception</code> with the given message
* and wrap another <code>Exception</code>. This is useful when
* the originating <code>Exception</code> should be held on to.
*
* @param message <code>String</code> message indicating
* the problem that occurred.
* @param cause <code>Throwable</code> that caused this
* to be thrown.
*/
public JDOMException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message);
this.cause = cause;
}
/**
* Intializes the cause of this exception to be the specified value.
*
* @param cause <code>Throwable</code> that caused this
* to be thrown.
* @return a pointer to this throwable
*/
// Created to match the JDK 1.4 Throwable method.
public Throwable initCause(Throwable cause) {
this.cause = cause;
return this;
}
/**
* This returns the message for the <code>Exception</code>. If
* there are one or more nested exceptions, their messages
* are appended.
*
* @return <code>String</code> - message for <code>Exception</code>.
*/
public String getMessage() {
// Get this exception's message.
String msg = super.getMessage();
Throwable parent = this;
Throwable child;
// Look for nested exceptions.
while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
// Get the child's message.
String msg2 = child.getMessage();
// Special case: If a SAXException has no message of its own, but has a
// nested exception, then it returns the nested exception's message as its
// message. We don't want to add that message twice.
if (child instanceof SAXException) {
Throwable grandchild = ((SAXException)child).getException();
// If the SAXException tells us that it's message is identical to
// its nested exception's message, then we skip it, so we don't
// add it twice.
if (grandchild != null && msg2 != null && msg2.equals(grandchild.getMessage())) {
msg2 = null;
}
}
// If we found a message for the child exception, we append it.
if (msg2 != null) {
if (msg != null) {
msg += ": " + msg2;
} else {
msg = msg2;
}
}
// Any nested JDOMException will append its own children,
// so we need to break out of here.
if (child instanceof JDOMException) {
break;
}
parent = child;
}
// Return the completed message.
return msg;
}
/**
* This prints the stack trace of the <code>Exception</code>. If
* there is a root cause, the stack trace of the root
* <code>Exception</code> is printed right after.
*/
public void printStackTrace() {
// Print the stack trace for this exception.
super.printStackTrace();
Throwable parent = this;
Throwable child;
// Print the stack trace for each nested exception.
while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
System.err.print("Caused by: ");
child.printStackTrace();
// Any nested JDOMException will print its own children,
// so we need to break out of here.
if (child instanceof JDOMException) {
break;
}
parent = child;
}
}
/**
* Prints the stack trace of the <code>Exception</code> to the given
* PrintStream. If there is a root cause, the stack trace of the root
* <code>Exception</code> is printed right after.
*
* @param s PrintStream to print to
*/
public void printStackTrace(PrintStream s) {
// Print the stack trace for this exception.
super.printStackTrace(s);
Throwable parent = this;
Throwable child;
// Print the stack trace for each nested exception.
while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
s.print("Caused by: ");
child.printStackTrace(s);
// Any nested JDOMException will print its own children,
// so we need to break out of here.
if (child instanceof JDOMException) {
break;
}
parent = child;
}
}
/**
* Prints the stack trace of the <code>Exception</code> to the given
* PrintWriter. If there is a root cause, the stack trace of the root
* <code>Exception</code> is printed right after.
*
* @param w PrintWriter to print to
*/
public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter w) {
// Print the stack trace for this exception.
super.printStackTrace(w);
Throwable parent = this;
Throwable child;
// Print the stack trace for each nested exception.
while((child = getNestedException(parent)) != null) {
w.print("Caused by: ");
child.printStackTrace(w);
// Any nested JDOMException will print its own children,
// so we need to break out of here.
if (child instanceof JDOMException) {
break;
}
parent = child;
}
}
/**
* This will return the root cause <code>Throwable</code>, or null
* if one does not exist.
*
* @return <code>Throwable</code> - the wrapped <code>Throwable</code>.
*/
public Throwable getCause() {
return cause;
}
// If this Throwable has a nested (child) exception, then we return it.
// Otherwise we return null.
private static Throwable getNestedException(Throwable parent) {
if (parent instanceof JDOMException) {
return ((JDOMException)parent).getCause();
}
if (parent instanceof SAXException) {
return ((SAXException)parent).getException();
}
if (parent instanceof SQLException) {
return ((SQLException)parent).getNextException();
}
if (parent instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
return ((InvocationTargetException)parent).getTargetException();
}
if (parent instanceof ExceptionInInitializerError) {
return ((ExceptionInInitializerError)parent).getException();
}
if (parent instanceof RemoteException) {
return ((RemoteException)parent).detail;
}
// These classes are not part of standard JDK 1.1 or 1.2, so we
// use reflection to access them.
Throwable nestedException = getNestedException(parent, "javax.naming.NamingException", "getRootCause");
if (nestedException != null) {
return nestedException;
}
nestedException = getNestedException(parent, "javax.servlet.ServletException", "getRootCause");
if (nestedException != null) {
return nestedException;
}
return null;
}
// This method uses reflection to obtain the nest exception of a Throwable. We use reflection
// because the desired class may not exist in the currently-running VM.
private static Throwable getNestedException(
Throwable parent, String className, String methodName) {
try {
// See if this Throwable is of the desired type, by using isAssignableFrom().
Class testClass = Class.forName(className);
Class objectClass = parent.getClass();
if (testClass.isAssignableFrom(objectClass)) {
// Use reflection to call the specified method.
Class[] argClasses = new Class[0];
Method method = testClass.getMethod(methodName, argClasses);
Object[] args = new Object[0];
return (Throwable)method.invoke(parent, args);
}
}
catch(Exception ex) {
// Most likely, the desired class is not available in this VM. That's fine.
// Even if it's caused by something else, we don't want to display an error
// here, since we're already in the process of trying to display the original
// error - another error here will just confuse things.
}
return null;
}
}