/* AbstractGroup.java
Purpose:
Description:
History:
2001/10/21 16:31:30, Create, Tom M. Yeh.
Copyright (C) 2001 Potix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
{{IS_RIGHT
This program is distributed under LGPL Version 2.1 in the hope that
it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
}}IS_RIGHT
*/
package org.zkoss.idom.impl;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Collections;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.zkoss.util.NotableLinkedList;
import org.zkoss.idom.*;
/**
* A semi-implemented item for group. A group is a item that has child items.
*
* <p>The default implementation of newChildren is for the semantic of
* Element. A deriving class has to re-implement it, if it is not applicable.
* Example, Document.
*
* @author tomyeh
* @see Item
*/
public abstract class AbstractGroup extends AbstractItem implements Group {
/** The list of the children. Never null.
*/
protected List<Item> _children;
/** A helper map to enhance the searching speed with tag name.
* If any deriving class don't contain this helper map, they should
* apply the basic sequential search.
*/
private transient ElementMap _elemMap;
/** Constructor.
*/
protected AbstractGroup() {
_children = newChildren();
}
//-- deriving to override --//
/** Creates a list to hold child vertices.
* Note: the list must be able to protect itself from adding
* unexpected child -- read-only, wrong type, undetached...
*
* <p>The default implementation obeys the semantic of Element,
* i.e., it doen't allow any child that cannot be a child of Element.
*
* <p>For performance issue, we introduced a map to improve the search
* speed for Element node associated with a tag name.
*/
protected List<Item> newChildren() {
return new ChildArray();
}
//-- Group --//
public final List<Item> getChildren() {
return _children;
}
public final List<Item> detachChildren() {
List<Item> list = new ArrayList<Item>(_children); //make a copy first
for (Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
it.next();
it.remove(); //and detach
}
return list;
}
public final boolean anyElement() {
if (_elemMap != null)
return _elemMap.any();
for (Iterator it=_children.iterator();it.hasNext();) {
final Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Element)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public final Set<String> getElementNames() {
if (_elemMap != null)
return _elemMap.names();
final Set<String> set = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
for (final Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
final Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Element)
set.add(((Element)o).getName());
}
return set;
}
public final List<Element> getElements() {
final List<Element> lst = new LinkedList<Element>();
for (final Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
final Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Element)
lst.add((Element)o);
}
return lst;
}
public final int getElementIndex
(int indexFrom, String namespace, String name, int mode) {
if (indexFrom < 0 || indexFrom >= _children.size())
return -1;
final Pattern ptn =
(mode & FIND_BY_REGEX) != 0 ? Pattern.compile(name): null;
final Iterator it = _children.listIterator(indexFrom);
for (int j = indexFrom; it.hasNext(); ++j) {
final Object o = it.next();
if ((o instanceof Element)
&& match((Element)o, namespace, name, ptn, mode))
return j;
}
return -1;
}
public final int getElementIndex(int indexFrom, String tname) {
return getElementIndex(indexFrom, null, tname, FIND_BY_TAGNAME);
}
public final Element getElement(String namespace, String name, int mode) {
if (_elemMap != null && namespace == null && mode == FIND_BY_TAGNAME)
return getElement(name); //use the speed version
int j = getElementIndex(0, namespace, name, mode);
if (j >= 0)
return (Element)_children.get(j);
if ((mode & FIND_RECURSIVE) != 0) {
for (Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Group) {
Element elem = ((Group)o).getElement(namespace, name, mode);
if (elem != null)
return elem;
}
}
}
return null;
}
public final Element getElement(String tname) {
if (_elemMap != null)
return _elemMap.get(tname);
int j = getElementIndex(0, tname);
return j >= 0 ? (Element)_children.get(j): null;
}
public final List<Element> getElements(String namespace, String name, int mode) {
if (_elemMap != null && namespace == null && mode == FIND_BY_TAGNAME)
return getElements(name); //use the speed version
final Pattern ptn =
(mode & FIND_BY_REGEX) != 0 ? Pattern.compile(name): null;
final List<Element> list = new LinkedList<Element>();
for (Item item: _children) {
if (item instanceof Element) {
final Element e = (Element)item;
if (match(e, namespace, name, ptn, mode))
list.add(e);
}
}
if ((mode & FIND_RECURSIVE) != 0) {
for (final Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Group)
list.addAll(((Group)o).getElements(namespace, name, mode));
}
}
return list;
}
public final List<Element> getElements(String tname) {
if (_elemMap != null)
return _elemMap.getAll(tname);
return getElements(null, tname, FIND_BY_TAGNAME);
}
public final String getElementValue
(String namespace, String name, int mode, boolean trim) {
Element child = getElement(namespace, name, mode);
return child != null ? child.getText(trim): null;
}
public final String getElementValue(String tname, boolean trim) {
final Element child = getElement(tname);
return child != null ? child.getText(trim): null;
}
public final int coalesce(boolean recursive) {
int count = 0;
Item found = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (final Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Object o = it.next();
Item newFound =
(o instanceof Textual) && ((Textual)o).isCoalesceable() ?
(Item)o: null;
if (newFound != null && found != null
&& found.getClass().equals(o.getClass())) {
if (sb.length() == 0)
sb.append(found.getText());
sb.append(((Item)o).getText()); //coalesce text
it.remove(); //remove this node
++count; //# being coalesced and removed
} else {
if (sb.length() > 0) { //coalesced before?
found.setText(sb.toString());
sb.setLength(0);
}
found = newFound;
}
}
if (sb.length() > 0 && found != null)
found.setText(sb.toString());
sb = null; //no longer useful
if (recursive) {
for (final Iterator it = _children.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
final Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Group)
count += ((Group)o).coalesce(recursive);
}
}
return count;
}
//-- Node --//
public final NodeList getChildNodes() {
return new FacadeNodeList(_children);
}
public final Node getFirstChild() {
return _children.isEmpty() ? null: (Node)_children.get(0);
}
public final Node getLastChild() {
int sz = _children.size();
return sz == 0 ? null: (Node)_children.get(sz - 1);
}
public final boolean hasChildNodes() {
return !_children.isEmpty();
}
public final Node insertBefore(Node newChild, Node refChild) {
if (refChild == null)
return appendChild(newChild);
int j = _children.indexOf(refChild);
if (j < 0)
throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, getLocator());
_children.add(j, (Item)newChild);
return newChild;
}
public final Node replaceChild(Node newChild, Node oldChild) {
int j = _children.indexOf(oldChild);
if (j < 0)
throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, getLocator());
return (Node)_children.set(j, (Item)newChild);
}
public final Node removeChild(Node oldChild) {
int j = _children.indexOf(oldChild);
if (j < 0)
throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, getLocator());
return (Node)_children.remove(j);
}
public final Node appendChild(Node newChild) {
_children.add((Item)newChild);
return newChild;
}
//Cloneable//
public Object clone() {
AbstractGroup group = (AbstractGroup)super.clone();
group._children = group.newChildren();
for (Item src: _children)
group._children.add((Item)src.clone());
if (group._children instanceof ChildArray)
((ChildArray)group._children).afterClone();
return group;
}
//-- Serializable --//
//NOTE: they must be declared as private
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
s.defaultReadObject();
if (_children instanceof ChildArray)
((ChildArray)_children).afterUnmarshal();
}
//-- ElementMap
/** Stores a 'cached' map of child elements to speed up the access.
*/
protected static class ElementMap {
/** the map of (String elemName, List of Elements). */
private final Map<String, List<Element>> _map = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<Element>>();
protected ElementMap() {
}
/**
* Put an element into the map.
* If the "following" argument is assocaied the same name, we will
* add the element before the "following".
*/
public final void put(Element e, Element following) {
final String name = e.getName();
List<Element> valueList = _map.get(name);
if (valueList == null) {
valueList = new LinkedList<Element>();
_map.put(name, valueList);
}
if (following != null && name.equals(following.getName())) {
//add into list before the following
for (ListIterator<Element> it = valueList.listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
if (it.next() == following) { //no need to use equals
it.previous();
it.add(e);
return;
}
}
}
valueList.add(e); //add into list
}
/**
* Get the element with name. If you have many values associated with
* the same key, it returned the head for you.
*/
public final Element get(String name) {
final List<Element> vals = _map.get(name);
return vals != null && !vals.isEmpty() ? vals.get(0): null;
}
/**
* Get a readonly list of all elements with name.
*/
public final List<Element> getAll(String name) {
final List<Element> vals = _map.get(name);
if (vals != null)
return Collections.unmodifiableList(vals);
return Collections.emptyList();
}
/**
* Remove e from the map.
*/
public final void remove(Element e) {
final List<Element> vals = _map.get(e.getName());
vals.remove(e);
if (vals.isEmpty())
_map.remove(e.getName());
}
/** Returns true if any element.
*/
public final boolean any() {
return !_map.isEmpty();
}
/** Returns a readonly set of names of all elements.
*/
public final Set<String> names() {
return _map.keySet();
}
/** Returns the number of elements.
*/
public final int size() {
int sz = 0;
for (List<Element> lst: _map.values()) {
sz += lst.size();
}
return sz;
}
}
//-- ChildArray --//
/** The array to hold children.
*/
protected class ChildArray extends NotableLinkedList<Item> {
protected ChildArray() {
_elemMap = new ElementMap();
}
/** Called after unmarshalling back the AbstractGroup instance
* that owns this object.
*/
private void afterUnmarshal() {
_elemMap = new ElementMap();
for (Iterator it = this.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
final Object o = it.next();
if (o instanceof Element)
_elemMap.put((Element)o, null);
}
}
/** Called after cloning the AbstractGroup instance that owns this object.
*/
private void afterClone() {
afterUnmarshal();
}
//-- CheckableTreeArray --//
protected void onAdd(Item newElement, Item followingElement) {
checkAdd(newElement, followingElement, false);
}
protected void onSet(Item newElement, Item replaced) {
assert(replaced != null);
checkAdd(newElement, replaced, true);
}
private void checkAdd(Item newVal, Item other, boolean replace) {
//allowed type?
if (!(newVal instanceof Element) && !(newVal instanceof Text)
&& !(newVal instanceof CData) && !(newVal instanceof Comment)
&& !(newVal instanceof EntityReference) && !(newVal instanceof Binary)
&& !(newVal instanceof ProcessingInstruction))
throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, "Invalid type", getLocator());
//to be safe, no auto-detach
final Item newItem = newVal;
if (newItem.getParent() != null) {
throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR,
"Item, "+newItem.toString()+", owned by "+newItem.getParent()+" "+newItem.getLocator()+"; detach or clone it", getLocator());
}
//test whether a graph will be created?
if (newItem instanceof Group)
for (Item p = AbstractGroup.this; p != null; p = p.getParent())
if (p == newItem)
throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, "Add to itself", getLocator());
if (newItem instanceof Element) { //Element put into map, this must be done before replaced
//try to find the first Element node on the array
Element eOther;
if ((other != null) && !(other instanceof Element)) {
eOther = null;
boolean bFirstElemFind = false;
for (Iterator it = this.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Object node = it.next();
if (bFirstElemFind) {
if (node instanceof Element) {
eOther = (Element)node;
break;
}
} else if (node == other) {
bFirstElemFind = true;
}
}
} else {
eOther = (Element)other;
}
_elemMap.put((Element)newItem, eOther);
}
if (replace)
onRemove(other);
newItem.setParent(AbstractGroup.this);
}
protected void onRemove(Item item) {
final Item removeItem = item;
removeItem.setParent(null);
if (removeItem instanceof Element) //Element remove from map
_elemMap.remove((Element)removeItem);
}
}
}