/*
* @(#)ArrayBlockingQueue.java 1.14 06/06/01
*
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package org.texai.util;
import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import net.jcip.annotations.ThreadSafe;
/**
* A bounded {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} backed by an
* array. This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). The
* <em>head</em> of the queue is that element that has been on the
* queue the longest time. The <em>tail</em> of the queue is that
* element that has been on the queue the shortest time. New elements
* are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue retrieval
* operations obtain elements at the head of the queue.
*
* <p>This is a classic "bounded buffer", in which a
* fixed-sized array holds elements inserted by producers and
* extracted by consumers. Once created, the capacity cannot be
* increased. Attempts to <tt>put</tt> an element into a full queue
* will result in the operation blocking; attempts to <tt>take</tt> an
* element from an empty queue will similarly block.
*
* <p> This class supports an optional fairness policy for ordering
* waiting producer and consumer threads. By default, this ordering
* is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness set
* to <tt>true</tt> grants threads access in FIFO order. Fairness
* generally decreases throughput but reduces variability and avoids
* starvation.
*
* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
* <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
* Iterator} interfaces.
*
* <p>This class is a member of the
* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
* Java Collections Framework</a>.
*
* @since 1.5
* @author Doug Lea
* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
*/
@ThreadSafe
@SuppressWarnings("PMD")
public final class MyArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> implements BlockingQueue<E> {
/** The queued items */
private final E[] items;
/** items index for next take, poll or remove */
private int takeIndex;
/** items index for next put, offer, or add. */
private int putIndex;
/** Number of items in the queue */
private int count;
/*
* Concurrency control uses the classic two-condition algorithm
* found in any textbook.
*/
/** Main lock guarding all access */
private final ReentrantLock lock;
/** Condition for waiting takes */
private final Condition notEmpty;
/** Condition for waiting puts */
private final Condition notFull;
/** Provides a holder for a mutable boolean value */
public static class BooleanHolder {
/** the mutable boolean value */
private boolean value = false;
/** Constructs a new BooleanHolder instance.
*
* @param value the initial value
*/
BooleanHolder(final boolean value) {
this.value = value;
}
/** Gets the mutable boolean value.
*
* @return the mutable boolean value
*/
public boolean getValue() {
return value;
}
/** Sets the mutable boolean value.
*
* @param value the mutable boolean value
*/
public void setValue(final boolean value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
/** Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary
* until an element becomes available.
*
* @param isBusy the indicator whether the consuming thread is busy processing the taken element
* @return the head of this queue
* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
*/
public E take(final BooleanHolder isBusy) throws InterruptedException {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
try {
while (count == 0) {
notEmpty.await();
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
throw ie;
}
E x = extract();
isBusy.setValue(true);
return x;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
// Internal helper methods
/**
* Circularly increment i.
* @param i the index
* @return the index
*/
@SuppressWarnings("AssignmentToMethodParameter")
final int inc(int i) {
return (++i == items.length) ? 0 : i;
}
/**
* Inserts element at current put position, advances, and signals.
* Call only when holding lock.
* @param x the element to insertg
*/
private void insert(final E x) {
items[putIndex] = x;
putIndex = inc(putIndex);
++count;
notEmpty.signal();
}
/**
* Extracts element at current take position, advances, and signals.
* Call only when holding lock.
* @return the extracted element
*/
private E extract() {
final E[] myItems = items;
E x = myItems[takeIndex];
myItems[takeIndex] = null;
takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
--count;
notFull.signal();
return x;
}
/**
* Utility for remove and iterator.remove: Delete item at position i.
* Call only when holding lock.
* @param i the index
*/
@SuppressWarnings("AssignmentToMethodParameter")
void removeAt(int i) {
final E[] myItems = items;
// if removing front item, just advance
if (i == takeIndex) {
myItems[takeIndex] = null;
takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
} else {
// slide over all others up through putIndex.
for (;;) {
int nexti = inc(i);
if (nexti != putIndex) {
myItems[i] = myItems[nexti];
i = nexti;
} else {
myItems[i] = null;
putIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
--count;
notFull.signal();
}
/**
* Creates an <tt>ArrayBlockingQueue</tt> with the given (fixed)
* capacity and default access policy.
*
* @param capacity the capacity of this queue
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>capacity</tt> is less than 1
*/
public MyArrayBlockingQueue(final int capacity) {
this(capacity, false);
}
/**
* Creates an <tt>ArrayBlockingQueue</tt> with the given (fixed)
* capacity and the specified access policy.
*
* @param capacity the capacity of this queue
* @param fair if <tt>true</tt> then queue accesses for threads blocked
* on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order;
* if <tt>false</tt> the access order is unspecified.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>capacity</tt> is less than 1
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public MyArrayBlockingQueue(final int capacity, final boolean fair) {
if (capacity <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
this.items = (E[]) new Object[capacity];
lock = new ReentrantLock(fair);
notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
notFull = lock.newCondition();
}
/**
* Creates an <tt>ArrayBlockingQueue</tt> with the given (fixed)
* capacity, the specified access policy and initially containing the
* elements of the given collection,
* added in traversal order of the collection's iterator.
*
* @param capacity the capacity of this queue
* @param fair if <tt>true</tt> then queue accesses for threads blocked
* on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order;
* if <tt>false</tt> the access order is unspecified.
* @param c the collection of elements to initially contain
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>capacity</tt> is less than
* <tt>c.size()</tt>, or less than 1.
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
* of its elements are null
*/
public MyArrayBlockingQueue(final int capacity, final boolean fair,
Collection<? extends E> c) {
this(capacity, fair);
if (capacity < c.size()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
for (Iterator<? extends E> it = c.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
add(it.next());
}
}
/**
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is
* possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity,
* returning <tt>true</tt> upon success and <tt>false</tt> if this queue
* is full. This method is generally preferable to method {@link #add},
* which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
*/
@Override
public boolean offer(final E e) {
if (e == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
if (count == items.length) {
return false;
} else {
insert(e);
return true;
}
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting
* for space to become available if the queue is full.
*
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void put(final E e) throws InterruptedException {
if (e == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
try {
while (count == myItems.length) {
notFull.await();
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
notFull.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
throw ie;
}
insert(e);
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting
* up to the specified wait time for space to become available if
* the queue is full.
*
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean offer(final E e, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
if (e == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
if (count != items.length) {
insert(e);
return true;
}
if (nanos <= 0) {
return false;
}
try {
nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
notFull.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
throw ie;
}
}
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public E poll() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
if (count == 0) {
return null;
}
E x = extract();
return x;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
try {
while (count == 0) {
notEmpty.await();
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
throw ie;
}
E x = extract();
return x;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public E poll(final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
if (count != 0) {
E x = extract();
return x;
}
if (nanos <= 0) {
return null;
}
try {
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
throw ie;
}
}
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public E peek() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
return (count == 0) ? null : items[takeIndex];
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
// this doc comment is overridden to remove the reference to collections
// greater in size than Integer.MAX_VALUE
/**
* Returns the number of elements in this queue.
*
* @return the number of elements in this queue
*/
@Override
public int size() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
return count;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
// this doc comment is a modified copy of the inherited doc comment,
// without the reference to unlimited queues.
/**
* Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally
* (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without
* blocking. This is always equal to the initial capacity of this queue
* less the current <tt>size</tt> of this queue.
*
* <p>Note that you <em>cannot</em> always tell if an attempt to insert
* an element will succeed by inspecting <tt>remainingCapacity</tt>
* because it may be the case that another thread is about to
* insert or remove an element.
*/
@Override
public int remainingCapacity() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
return items.length - count;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
* if it is present. More formally, removes an element <tt>e</tt> such
* that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>, if this queue contains one or more such
* elements.
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contained the specified element
* (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
*
* @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue changed as a result of the call
*/
@Override
public boolean remove(final Object o) {
if (o == null) {
return false;
}
final E[] myItems = this.items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
int i = takeIndex;
int k = 0;
for (;;) {
if (k++ >= count) {
return false;
}
if (o.equals(myItems[i])) {
removeAt(i);
return true;
}
i = inc(i);
}
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element.
* More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this queue contains
* at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
*
* @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element
*/
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object o) {
if (o == null) {
return false;
}
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
int i = takeIndex;
int k = 0;
while (k++ < count) {
if (o.equals(myItems[i])) {
return true;
}
i = inc(i);
}
return false;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in
* proper sequence.
*
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
* maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate
* a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
*
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
* APIs.
*
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
*/
@Override
public Object[] toArray() {
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
Object[] a = new Object[count];
int k = 0;
int i = takeIndex;
while (k < count) {
a[k++] = myItems[i];
i = inc(i);
}
return a;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in
* proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of
* the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it
* is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the
* runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.
*
* <p>If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
* (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in
* the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
* <tt>null</tt>.
*
* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
*
* <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a queue known to contain only strings.
* The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
* allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
*
* <pre>
* String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
*
* Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
* <tt>toArray()</tt>.
*
* @param <T> The array element type
* @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
* is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
* this queue
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "AssignmentToMethodParameter"})
@Override
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
if (a.length < count) {
a = (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
a.getClass().getComponentType(),
count);
}
int k = 0;
int i = takeIndex;
while (k < count) {
a[k++] = (T) myItems[i];
i = inc(i);
}
if (a.length > count) {
a[count] = null;
}
return a;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/** Returns a string representation of this object.
*
* @return a string representation of this object
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
return super.toString();
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue.
* The queue will be empty after this call returns.
*/
@Override
public void clear() {
@SuppressWarnings({"MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray", "UnusedAssignment"})
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
int i = takeIndex;
int k = count;
while (k-- > 0) {
myItems[i] = null;
i = inc(i);
}
count = 0;
putIndex = 0;
takeIndex = 0;
notFull.signalAll();
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/** Drains to the given collection.
*
* @param c the given collection
* @return the number of elements drained
*/
@Override
public int drainTo(final Collection<? super E> c) {
if (c == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (c == this) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
int i = takeIndex;
int n = 0;
int max = count;
while (n < max) {
c.add(myItems[i]);
myItems[i] = null;
i = inc(i);
++n;
}
if (n > 0) {
count = 0;
putIndex = 0;
takeIndex = 0;
notFull.signalAll();
}
return n;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/** Drains to the given collection.
*
* @param c the given collection
* @param maxElements the maximum number of elements to drain
* @return the number of elements drained
*/
@Override
public int drainTo(final Collection<? super E> c, final int maxElements) {
if (c == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (c == this) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (maxElements <= 0) {
return 0;
}
final E[] myItems = items;
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
int i = takeIndex;
int n = 0;
int max = (maxElements < count) ? maxElements : count;
while (n < max) {
c.add(myItems[i]);
myItems[i] = null;
i = inc(i);
++n;
}
if (n > 0) {
count -= n;
takeIndex = i;
notFull.signalAll();
}
return n;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence.
* The returned <tt>Iterator</tt> is a "weakly consistent" iterator that
* will never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException},
* and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
* construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
* reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
*
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence
*/
@Override
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
return new Itr();
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Iterator for ArrayBlockingQueue
*/
private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
/**
* Index of element to be returned by next,
* or a negative number if no such.
*/
private int nextIndex;
/**
* nextItem holds on to item fields because once we claim
* that an element exists in hasNext(), we must return it in
* the following next() call even if it was in the process of
* being removed when hasNext() was called.
*/
private E nextItem;
/**
* Index of element returned by most recent call to next.
* Reset to -1 if this element is deleted by a call to remove.
*/
private int lastRet;
/** Constructs a new Itr instance. */
Itr() {
lastRet = -1;
if (count == 0) {
nextIndex = -1;
} else {
nextIndex = takeIndex;
nextItem = items[takeIndex];
}
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
/*
* No sync. We can return true by mistake here
* only if this iterator passed across threads,
* which we don't support anyway.
*/
return nextIndex >= 0;
}
/**
* Checks whether nextIndex is valid; if so setting nextItem.
* Stops iterator when either hits putIndex or sees null item.
*/
private void checkNext() {
if (nextIndex == putIndex) {
nextIndex = -1;
nextItem = null;
} else {
nextItem = items[nextIndex];
if (nextItem == null) {
nextIndex = -1;
}
}
}
@Override
public E next() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = MyArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
if (nextIndex < 0) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
lastRet = nextIndex;
E x = nextItem;
nextIndex = inc(nextIndex);
checkNext();
return x;
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public void remove() {
final ReentrantLock myLock = MyArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock;
myLock.lock();
try {
int i = lastRet;
if (i == -1) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
lastRet = -1;
int ti = takeIndex;
removeAt(i);
// back up cursor (reset to front if was first element)
nextIndex = (i == ti) ? takeIndex : i;
checkNext();
} finally {
myLock.unlock();
}
}
}
}